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Support-cells in the nervous system
Look up glia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Glia, also called glial cells or neuroglia, are non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system (the
Glia
Bipolar-shaped progenitor cells of all neurons in the cerebral cortex and some glia
the neurons in the cerebral cortex. RGPs also produce certain lineages of glia, including astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. Their cell bodies (somata) reside
Radial_glial_cell
Glial cell type in the retina
Müller glia, or Müller cells, are a type of retinal glial cells, first recognized and described by Heinrich Müller. They are found in the vertebrate retina
Müller_glia
Type of brain cell
astrocyte proportion varies by region and ranges from 20% to around 40% of all glia. Another study reports that astrocytes are the most numerous cell type in
Astrocyte
Thin astrocyte membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
The glia limitans, or the glial limiting membrane, is a thin barrier of astrocyte foot processes associated with the parenchymal basal lamina surrounding
Glia_limitans
Subtype of glial cell in the central nervous system
known as oligodendrocyte precursor cells, NG2-glia, O2A cells, or polydendrocytes, are a subtype of glia in the central nervous system named for their
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell
Oligodendrocyte_progenitor_cell
Functional tissue of the brain
functions. Nuclei are connected to other nuclei by tracts of white matter. Glia are the supporting cells of the neurons and have many functions of which
Brain_cell
Genus of flowering plants
South Africa. Glia decidua B.-E.van Wyk Glia pilulosa B.-E.van Wyk Glia prolifera (Burm.f.) B.L.Burtt "Glia Sond". Plants of the World Online. Royal
Glia_(plant)
Academic journal
Glia is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on the structure and function of neuroglia. It was established in 1988 and is published
Glia_(journal)
Mass formed in response to injury to the nervous system
activation of microglia and astrocytes in aniso- and isomorphic gliotic tissue." Glia 8: 277-291. Elkabes S, DiCicco-Bloom EM, Black IB (1996). "Brain microglia/
Glial_scar
Type of macroglia that ensheath unmyelinated olfactory neurons
also known as olfactory ensheathing glia or olfactory ensheathing glial cells, are a type of macroglia (radial glia) found in the nervous system. They
Olfactory_ensheathing_cell
Main component of the nervous system
transmit impulses to and from it, and neuroglia, also known as glial cells or glia, which assist the propagation of the nerve impulse as well as provide nutrients
Nervous_tissue
Neurotrophic factor
Glia maturation factor is a neurotrophic factor implicated in nervous system development, angiogenesis and immune function. In humans, the glia maturation
Glia_maturation_factor
The enteric glia, enteric glial cells or EGCs are a population of neuroglial cells that populate the enteric nervous system. These cells are one of the
Enteric_glia
American neuroscientist (born 1966)
the World Class Institute Program. In 2015, he established the Center for Glia-Neuron Interaction before becoming co-director of the IBS Center for Cognition
Changjoon_Justin_Lee
Lining of the ventricular system of the brain
cell decides to become a multiciliated ependymal cell". Glia. 65 (7): 1032–1042. doi:10.1002/glia.23118. PMID 28168763. S2CID 3770948. Brat, Daniel J. (2010-01-01)
Ependyma
Glial cell type
neurolemmocytes (named after German physiologist Theodor Schwann) are the principal glia of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Glial cells function to support neurons
Schwann_cell
Muller glia are a type of glial cell present in both the teleost and mammalian retina. Retinal regeneration in zebrafish is mediated by Muller glia, which
Retinal_regeneration
Postsynaptic membrane, and their intimate association with surrounding glia. It also refers as well as the combined contributions of these three synaptic
Tripartite_synapse
Renewal or physiological repair of damaged nerve tissue
products. Neuroregenerative mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral
Neuroregeneration
Pain affecting the somatosensory nervous system
neuropathic pain, the glia become "activated," leading to the release of proteins that modulate neural activity. The activation of glia remains an area of
Neuropathic_pain
Protein family
Pigment dispersing factor (pdf) is a gene that encodes the protein PDF, which is part of a large family of neuropeptides. Its hormonal product, pigment
Pigment_dispersing_factor
Any neurological disease in which the myelin sheath of neurons is damaged
demyelination animal model and multiple sclerosis lesions". Glia. 60 (10): 1468–80. doi:10.1002/glia.22367. PMID 22689449. S2CID 205834726. Podbielska M, Banik
Demyelinating_disease
American neurobiologist (1954–2017)
their ability to generate new neurons. He studied control of synapses by glia, and the differentiation of astrocytes by endothelial cells. He investigated
Ben_Barres
Outer layer of the cerebrum of the mammalian brain
are derived locally from radial glia there is a subset population of neurons that migrate from other regions. Radial glia give rise to neurons that are
Cerebral_cortex
Type of AI with wide-ranging abilities
the human brain". euractiv. Swaminathan, Nikhil (January–February 2011). "Glia—the other brain cells". Discover. Archived from the original on 8 February
Artificial general intelligence
Artificial_general_intelligence
Glial cell located throughout the brain and spinal cord
Río-Hortega 1919 series of papers on microglia". Glia. 64 (11) (published 2016-09-16): 1801–40. doi:10.1002/glia.23046. PMID 27634048. S2CID 3712733. del Río
Microglia
Increase in astrocytes in response to brain injury
"Astrocyte control of the cerebrovasculature". Glia. 55 (12): 1214–21. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.477.3137. doi:10.1002/glia.20543. PMID 17659528. S2CID 5966765. Fawcett
Astrogliosis
Canadian doctor and humanitarian
Tarek Loubani is a Canadian doctor. He runs the Glia Project, which seeks to provide medical supplies to impoverished locations, and developed a low-cost
Tarek_Loubani
Fatty substance insulating nerve cell axons
(August 2015). "New insights on Schwann cell development". Glia. 63 (8): 1376–93. doi:10.1002/glia.22852. PMC 4470834. PMID 25921593. Wang, Doris D.; Bordey
Myelin
Structures projecting from cells
wrap around capillaries. Foot-like processes are also present in Müller glia (modified astrocytes of the retina), pancreatic stellate cells, dendritic
Cellular_extensions
Chinese neuroscientist
by glia-released ATP and these ATP are released through exocytosis of lysosomes. They also clarified the mechanisms of LTP induced in neuron-glia synapses
Duan_Shumin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Glia-derived nexin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINE2 gene. Serpin GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000135919 – Ensembl, May 2017
SERPINE2
Tissue in the body that is not hardened by ossification
extraskeletal mesenchyme exclusive of the reticuloendothelial system and glia". The characteristic substances inside the extracellular matrix of soft tissue
Soft_tissue
Danish neuroscientist
on neuron-glia interactions, the glymphatic system, astrocyte evolution, cerebral blood flow regulation, chronic pain, and the role of glia after stroke
Maiken_Nedergaard
Protein in wheat and other cereals
Gliadin/LMW glutenin Identifiers Symbol Glia_glutenin InterPro IPR001954 Available protein structures: PDB IPR001954 AlphaFold IPR001954
Gliadin
Branch of mathematical biology
; Barres, Ben A. (2004). "Role for glia in synaptogenesis" (PDF). Glia. 47 (3). Wiley: 209–216. doi:10.1002/glia.20082. ISSN 0894-1491. PMID 15252809
Dynamical_neuroscience
Brain and spinal cord
with a large amount of supporting non-nervous cells called neuroglia or glia from the Greek for "glue". In vertebrates, the CNS also includes the retina
Central_nervous_system
Psychiatrist and neuropathologist (1896-1964)
seizures, as a treatment of psychosis. Observing the high concentration of glia in post-mortem brains of patients with epilepsy and a paucity in those with
Ladislas_J._Meduna
Protein-coding gene in humans
axonogenesis brain development positive regulation of neuron differentiation radial glia guided migration of Purkinje cell cerebral cortex development cell-cell adhesion
DAB1
Precursor cells of neurons and glia during embryonic development
generate the radial glial progenitor cells that generate the neurons and glia of the nervous system of all animals during embryonic development. Some neural
Neural_stem_cell
Part of the vertebral column in animals
(2015-08-01). "Radial glia and neural progenitors in the adult zebrafish central nervous system". Glia. 63 (8): 1406–28. doi:10.1002/glia.22856. ISSN 1098-1136
Spinal_cord
Neurotoxicity caused by some NMDA receptor antagonists
a form of brain damage consisting of selective death of neurons but not glia, observed in restricted brain regions of rats and certain other animal models
Olney's_lesions
cell Odontoblast Cementoblast Corneal keratocyte Neuron Glia Astrocyte Ependymocytes Müller glia (retina) Oligodendrocyte Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell
List of human cell types derived from the germ layers
List_of_human_cell_types_derived_from_the_germ_layers
Branch of neuroscience
Computational neuroscience (also known as theoretical neuroscience or mathematical neuroscience) is a branch of neuroscience which employs mathematics
Computational_neuroscience
Tricyclic antidepressant
Erythropoietin (see here instead) Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF) Glia maturation factor (GMF) Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) Interleukins/T-cell
Amitriptyline
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
developed from radial glia cells. This process of cells developing into other types of cells is called differentiation. Radial glia are present in the ventricular
Eomesodermin
Family of transcription factor protein complexes
and glia could be separated after treatment for EMSA analysis, and they found that the NF-κB induced by glutamatergic stimuli was restricted to glia (and
NF-κB
Topics referred to by the same term
modified food German Marshall Fund, an American public policy institution Glia maturation factor Global Mayors' Forum, an international conference GMF AeroAsia
GMF
Department of Veterans Affairs for 33 years. His research examines the role of Glia Maturation Factor (GMF) in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration, with
Asgar_Zaheer
Infection of the brain caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus
microglia induces neuronal death in Japanese encephalitis". Glia. 55 (5): 483–96. doi:10.1002/glia.20474. PMID 17203475. S2CID 13192982. Japanese Encephalitis
Japanese_encephalitis
Study of neural function
properties of neurons Function and regulation of proteins in neurons and glia Metabolic reactions relevant to neural function Cell signalling in the nervous
Neurophysiology
Inflammation of a nerve or generally any part of the nervous system
modulator, or bystander in peripheral neuropathies?". Glia. 64 (4): 475–86. doi:10.1002/glia.22899. PMC 4832258. PMID 26250643. Baloh RW (14 August 2018)
Neuritis
of non-neuronal glia populations derived from multipotent neural stem cells. Gliogenesis results in the formation of non-neuronal glia populations from
Gliogenesis
Class of drugs used to treat malignant tumors
Erythropoietin (see here instead) Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF) Glia maturation factor (GMF) Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) Interleukins/T-cell
Antineoplastic
Italian neuroscientist
James Kelly Research Institute, now known as the Institute for Myelin and Glia Exploration, in Buffalo, New York, as part of the Jacobs School of Medicine
M._Laura_Feltri
Scientific study of the nervous system
modeling to understand the fundamental and emergent properties of neurons, glia, and neural circuits. The understanding of the biological basis of learning
Neuroscience
Individual who studies neuroscience
that deals with the anatomy and function of neurons, neural circuits, and glia, and their behavioral, biological, and psychological roles in health and
Neuroscientist
Chemical compound
binds to gliomas and tumors of neuroectodermal origin". Glia. 39 (2): 162–73. doi:10.1002/glia.10083. PMID 12112367. S2CID 8513870. Mamelak AN, Rosenfeld
Chlorotoxin
British actor
David Film The Seven Mr. Williams Film 2020 The Dumping Ground Al 2 episodes Glia Jon Neilson Film 2024 Bemondsey Tales: Fall of the Roman Empire Mick Film
Gary_Webster_(actor)
American scientist and researcher
ganglion central branch regrowth into the spinal cord". Glia. 72 (10): 1766–1784. doi:10.1002/glia.24581. ISSN 0894-1491. PMC 11325082. PMID 39141572. "Huskey
Robin_Isadora_Brown
Protein
pathogenesis of EAE mice via targeting SOCS3/STAT3 signaling". Glia. 67 (1): 101–112. doi:10.1002/glia.23530. PMID 30294880. Yasukawa H, Sasaki A, Yoshimura A
SOCS3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
the neural RNA-binding protein Musashi1 in human gliomas". Glia. 34 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1002/glia.1034. PMID 11284014. S2CID 24208393. Imai T, Tokunaga A,
Musashi-1
Space surrounding blood vessels
blood-borne mononuclear cells, but do not pass the basement membrane of the glia limitans. Similarly, as part of its role in signal transmission, perivascular
Perivascular_space
Mouse mutant
J, Frotscher M, Gotz M (2003). "Reelin signaling directly affects radial glia morphology and biochemical maturation". Development. 130 (19): 4597–609.
Reeler
Protein family
especially on their axons. Sometimes they are found on glia, such as Schwann cells, radial glia and Bergmann glia cells and, as such, are important for neural cell
L1_family
Cells forming the neural tube wall during embryogenesis
progenitor cells known as radial glial cells, that differentiate into neurons and glia in the process of neurogenesis. During the third week of embryonic growth
Neuroepithelial_cell
German neurologist and pathologist
credited with making significant contributions involving the function of glia in inflammatory processes and on the pathophysiology of cerebral blood flow
Walther_Spielmeyer
Horse race
Velazquez Robert J. Frankel Edmund A. Gann 1+1⁄8 miles 1:51.00 $110,300 III 2002 Glia Javier Castellano Robert J. Frankel Flaxman Holdings 1+1⁄8 miles 1:49.68
Pebbles_Stakes
Australian biomedical scientist (1951–2023)
ensheathing cell population after injury in postnatal mice". Glia. 60 (2): 322–32. doi:10.1002/glia.22267. hdl:10072/45582. PMID 22065423. S2CID 7490951. "Champion
Alan_Mackay-Sim
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase in myelin lipid rafts". Glia. 56 (1): 118–33. doi:10.1002/glia.20595. PMID 17963267. S2CID 8729201. Kursula P (Feb 2008)
2',3'-Cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase
2',3'-Cyclic-nucleotide_3'-phosphodiesterase
Medical condition
known as adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP), hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids (HDLS) and
Leukoencephalopathy with neuroaxonal spheroids
Leukoencephalopathy_with_neuroaxonal_spheroids
Genus of green algae
chronic neuroinflammation and progressive neurodegeneration". Glia. 55 (5): 453–62. doi:10.1002/glia.20467. PMC 2871685. PMID 17203472. Stewart, Ian; Schluter
Chlorella
Cell membrane transport protein
knockout mice are needed to prove this. Müller cells (also termed Müller glia) are critical non-neural components of the retina. They form and maintain
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 2
Sodium-coupled_monocarboxylate_transporter_2
Mood disorder
McNally L, Bhagwagar Z, Hannestad J (June 2008). "Inflammation, glutamate, and glia in depression: a literature review". CNS Spectrums. 13 (6): 501–510. doi:10
Major_depressive_disorder
Gaps between myelin sheaths on the axon of a neuron
"Clustering sodium channels at the node of Ranvier: close encounters of the axon-glia kind". Neuron. 18 (6): 843–846. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80323-2. PMID 9208851
Node_of_Ranvier
also described a class of intermediate precursor cells produced by radial glia, suggesting a new mechanism for the generation of cell diversity. More recent
Arnold_Kriegstein
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
in biopsy samples. It has also been identified as an inhibitor of Müller glia (MG)-mediated retinal regeneration in mice that, when blocked from accessing
PROX1
English actress
It Came from the Desert Lisa Open 24 Hours Mary Astral Alyssa Hodge 2020 Glia Beth Hudson Grounds Annie Desmond Short film 2021 A Castle for Christmas
Vanessa_Grasse
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
facilitate the division of radial glia cells into IPC's. Nfix is thought to be necessary for the commitment of glia progeny into the intermediate progenitors
NFIX
Combination drug
Erythropoietin (see here instead) Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF) Glia maturation factor (GMF) Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) Interleukins/T-cell
Pertuzumab/trastuzumab/hyaluronidase
Pertuzumab/trastuzumab/hyaluronidase
Israeli Geneticist
al. "Zeb2 regulates the balance between retinal interneurons and Müller glia by inhibition of BMP–smad signaling." Developmental Biology, vol. 468, no
Ruth_Ashery-Padan
Psychiatric treatment
neuropathologic studies that found a dearth of glia in the brains of schizophrenic patients and a surplus of glia in epileptic brains. These observations led
Insulin_shock_therapy
Glial cell of the pituitary gland
types in the adult human body Hatton, GI (September 1988). "Pituicytes, glia and control of terminal secretion" (PDF). The Journal of Experimental Biology
Pituicyte
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
nucleus nucleokinesis involved in cell motility in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration regulation of cilium assembly centriole-centriole cohesion
SYNE2
Carboxylic acid with chemical formula CH3CH2CO2H
tricarboxylic acid cycle inhibitors. Propanoate is metabolized oxidatively by glia, which suggests astrocytic vulnerability in propionic acidemia when intramitochondrial
Propionic_acid
Protein family
Erythropoietin (see here instead) Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF) Glia maturation factor (GMF) Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) Interleukins/T-cell
Angiopoietin
Monoclonal antibody
Erythropoietin (see here instead) Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF) Glia maturation factor (GMF) Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) Interleukins/T-cell
Evinacumab
Canadian provincial election
François Lépine Chantal St-Onge Nicolas Marceau Terrebonne Mathieu Traversy Meriem Glia Jean-François Jarry Yan Smith Jean-François Jacob Mathieu Traversy
2014_Quebec_general_election
Human disease
hamartoma is a benign tumor in which a disorganized collection of neurons and glia accumulate at the tuber cinereum of the hypothalamus on the floor of the
Tuber_cinereum_hamartoma
Vascular endothelial cells 2.1 Lymphocytes 1.5 Hepatocytes 0.8 Neurons and glia 0.6 Bronchial endothelial cells 0.5 Epidermal cells 0.5 Respiratory interstitial
List_of_human_cell_types
Species of virus
detection of human polyomavirus 2 protein (stained brown) in a brain biopsy (glia demonstrating progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy) Virus classification
Human_polyomavirus_2
Device used to stop blood loss in an emergency
cantilever system Special Operations Forces Tactical Tourniquet (SOFTT) 3.7 Windlass Stick and strap Glia tourniquet Variable Windlass Stick and strap
Emergency_tourniquet
1846 anthem for the Transylvanian Saxons
vechi ruine dintr-un ev îndepărtat, urme mari și milenare odihnesc sub glia care ||: rodnicia și-a păstrat. :|| 4. Siebenbürgen, grüne Wiege einer bunten
Siebenbürgenlied
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
is a homophilic binding glycoprotein expressed on the surface of neurons, glia and skeletal muscle. Although CD56 is often considered a marker of neural
Neural_cell_adhesion_molecule
English actor (born 1993)
Expectations". VideoTapeNews. 20 December 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020. "Glia – Download the App – Get the film Free". gliamovie.com. Retrieved 21 December
Bobby_Lockwood
Chemical compound
"Antianalgesia: stereoselective action of dextro-morphine over levo-morphine on glia in the mouse spinal cord". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
(+)-Morphine
Medical device for restricting blood flow
WITH CLINICAL USE Tourniquet, Glia Free Medical hardware, 2023-07-22, retrieved 2023-07-29 "The Glia Tourniquet Project". Glia. Retrieved 2023-07-29. Liu
Tourniquet
Chemical compound
during ouabain treatment of astrocyte/neuron cocultures". Glia. 40 (3): 337–49. doi:10.1002/glia.10133. hdl:2115/5937. PMID 12420313. S2CID 14246291. v t
Dihydrokainic_acid
Formation of the folds of the brain's cerebral cortex
Lui, JH; Parker, PR; Kriegstein, AR (25 March 2010). "Neurogenic radial glia in the outer subventricular zone of human neocortex". Nature. 464 (7288):
Gyrification
GLIA
GLIA
GLIA
Boy/Male
German
Bear-strength
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French, Gaelic, Irish, Jamaican
Lively; Cheerful; Happy; Foreigner; God is Joy; Father in Rejoicing
Girl/Female
Hindu
Son, Calf, Daughter, Breast
Male
Native American
Native American Cree name AHTAHKAKOOP means "star blanket."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Wootton Fitzpaine, Dorset, Gupehegh in Middle English. This is named with the Old English personal name Guppa (a short form of Gūðbeorht ‘battle bright’) + (ge)hæg ‘enclosure’. The tropical fish denoted by this word was named in the 19th century in honor of R.J.L. Guppy, a clergyman in Trinidad who first presented specimens to the British Museum.The earliest known bearer of the name is Nicholas de Gupehegh (Somerset, 1253/4). Most if not all present-day bearers of the name are thought to descend from a certain William Guppy of Chardstock, Devon, who in 1497 was fined forty shillings for his alleged part in the rebellion of Perkin Warbeck.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Khushi
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from High and Low Hunsley in East Yorkshire, named with an unattested Old English personal name Hund ‘hound’ + lēah ‘wood’, ‘glade’.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Heaven Paradise
Surname or Lastname
English (rare; mainly northeastern)
English (rare; mainly northeastern) : variant of Longwell.
Boy/Male
British, English, German
Wealthy Wolf
GLIA
GLIA
GLIA
GLIA
GLIA
n.
Vegetable glue or gelatin; glutin. It is one of the constituents of wheat gluten, and is a tough, amorphous substance, which resembles animal glue or gelatin.
n.
Same as Gliadin.