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Search references for HARM REDUCTION. Phrases containing HARM REDUCTION
See searches and references containing HARM REDUCTION!HARM REDUCTION
Public health policies which lessen negative aspects of problematic activities
Harm reduction, or harm minimization, refers to a range of intentional practices and public health policies designed to lessen the negative social and/or
Harm_reduction
Moral and legal concept
Harm Reduction. New York: Open Society Foundations. Harm Reduction International (2021). "What Is Harm Reduction?". Retrieved January 10, 2022. Harm Reduction
Harm
Public health strategy to lower health risks of tobacco use
Tobacco harm reduction (THR) is a public health strategy to lower the health risks to individuals and wider society associated with using tobacco products
Tobacco_harm_reduction
Health effects of a tobacco product
Some (primarily in the European Union and Canada) believe in "tobacco harm reduction", with the general belief that while it should remain a goal to reduce
Health_effects_of_snus
Harm reduction refers to the reduction of the public's negative view towards certain behaviors. When a person does not want to quit nicotine, harm minimization
Health effects of electronic cigarettes
Health_effects_of_electronic_cigarettes
Drug that blocks hallucinogen effects
also sometimes used by recreational psychedelic users as a form of harm reduction to manage "bad trips" or challenging experiences, for instance emotionally
Trip_killer
American harm reduction advocacy group
The National Harm Reduction Coalition, previously known as the Harm Reduction Coalition, is an American advocacy organization for people who use drugs
National Harm Reduction Coalition
National_Harm_Reduction_Coalition
Use of drugs with the primary intention to alter the state of consciousness
use is emphasized as a primary prevention technique in harm-reduction drug policies. Harm-reduction policies were popularized in the late 1980s, although
Recreational_drug_use
Non-governmental organisation
Harm Reduction International, formerly known as International Harm Reduction Association, describes itself as a non-governmental organisation (NGO) in
Harm_Reduction_International
discrimination. Current programming includes: KELY's workshops employ a harm reduction approach on alcohol and other drug-related topics. These workshops provide
Kely_Support_Group
Method of introducing a drug
approach to reduce harm to IV drug users was recently started in Southern Nevada in 2017. Trac-B Exchange - Southern Nevada Harm Reduction Program was approved
Drug_injection
American economist
with Anita Mukherjee and Molly Schnell which cited work arguing that harm reduction programs face potential trade-offs. Doleac and her co-authors cited
Jennifer_Doleac
Opioid medication
fentanyl testing strips or spot reagents. Following the principles of harm reduction, this test is to be used directly on drug samples as opposed to urine
Fentanyl
psychiatry Recreational drug use Teetotalism Temperance movement Tobacco harm reduction Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany Use of drugs in warfare Kamieński
Drug_policy_of_Nazi_Germany
Practice of intravenous drug-users
use of quinine as a cutting agent in drug mixes became more common. Harm reduction efforts including safe disposal of needles, supervised injection sites
Needle_sharing
American non-profit focussed on harm reduction
(Needle EXchange Technology) Harm Reduction is an American nonprofit that sends naloxone, sterile syringes, and other harm reduction supplies through the mail
NEXT_Harm_Reduction
Anti-drugs group
actively advocate the legalization of drugs and promote policies such as "harm reduction" that accept drug use and do not help people who use substances to become
World Federation Against Drugs
World_Federation_Against_Drugs
Moist tobacco product placed under the upper lip
"Burning Issues: The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2020". Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction. Gray, Nigel (2005). "Mixed feelings on snus"
Snus
Tobacco product used by means other than smoking
product as part of a harm reduction strategy. Tobacco companies that sell smokeless tobacco products promote them as harm reduction products and a less
Smokeless_tobacco
Finely ground smokeless tobacco product
Godshall, William T (2006). "Tobacco harm reduction: an alternative cessation strategy for inveterate smokers". Harm Reduction Journal. 3: 37. doi:10.1186/1477-7517-3-37
Dipping_tobacco
Type of tobacco product
generation of HTPs has been promoted as a potential—though unproven—harm-reduction option. Existing smoking bans vary in whether they apply to HTPs. As
Heated_tobacco_product
British public health social scientist
is one of the global leaders for research on and later advocacy for harm reduction. Stimson studied social science and social psychology at the London
Gerry_Stimson
Process of reducing drug prohibition laws
implementing practices for harm reduction and increasing the availability of addiction treatment. Additionally, they argue that relative harm should be taken into
Drug_liberalization
New York City nonprofit that operates safe injection sites
was created in 2021 from the merger of two existing groups, New York Harm Reduction Educators and Washington Heights Corner Project. OnPoint's workers voted
OnPoint_NYC
Medical facility
community around the site. Supervised injection sites are part of a harm reduction approach towards drug problems. Supervised injection sites are also
Supervised_injection_site
consisted of multiple methods to reduce the spread of HIV, among which were harm reduction efforts, information to the public and in particular to populations
Drug_policy_of_Portugal
Nicotine product
purchase age of 18 years, and positions nicotine pouches as part of a harm-reduction strategy intended to support smokers seeking alternatives to cigarettes
Nicotine_pouch
Incentive with unintended results
various other fields such as electoral systems, community safety and harm reduction, environmental and wildlife protection, historical preservation plans
Perverse_incentive
Reduce harm without reducing drug use
Harm reduction consists of a series of strategies aimed at reducing the negative impacts of drug use on users. It has been described as an alternative
Harm reduction in the United States
Harm_reduction_in_the_United_States
Ongoing overuse of opioid medication in the US
environments of those with opioid use disorders could also be beneficial. Harm reduction programs operate under the understanding that certain levels of drug
Opioid epidemic in the United States
Opioid_epidemic_in_the_United_States
Medical condition
conservative think-tanks with regard to these harm-reduction strategies, significant progress in the reduction of drug-related deaths has been achieved in
Substance_abuse
British drugs advisory committee
Cannabis, Medical Psychedelics, and Enhanced Harm Reduction. In 2010, Drug Science published a ranking of drug harms in the UK, the results of which garnered
Drug_Science
Use of an excessive amount of a drug
deathPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Drug checking – Harm reduction technique Drug interactions – Change in the action or side effects of
Drug_overdose
Intentional injury to one's body
Self-harm is intentional behavior that causes harm to oneself. This is most commonly regarded as direct injury of one's own tissues, usually without suicidal
Self-harm
Device that vaporizes a liquid nicotine solution for inhalation
Tobacco Harm Reduction". gsthr.org. Retrieved 13 April 2026. "82 million vapers worldwide in 2021: the GSTHR estimate". Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction
Electronic_cigarette
Device to vaporize substances for inhalation
are more likely to go on to smoke cigarettes. Their part in tobacco harm reduction is unclear, while another review found they appear to have the potential
Vaporizer_(inhalation_device)
Chemical stimulant produced by some plants
growth, but temporary use of NRTs to quit smoking may be advised for harm reduction. Nicotine gum is contraindicated in individuals with temporomandibular
Nicotine
(4): 186–201. PMID 10754712. Loxley, W. (2000). "Doing the possible: Harm reduction, injecting drug use and blood borne viral infections in Australia".
Syringe_filter
Mass shooting in California, U.S.
2025). On June 8, Liccardo and four city councilmembers announced ten harm reduction policy proposals intended to curb gun violence in the city, including
2021_San_Jose_shooting
Homeless shelter in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
House Annex Harm Reduction Program, a "wet shelter" operated in conjunction with staff from St. Michael's Hospital on the harm reduction principle. Previously
Seaton_House
Loop Drug Checking Service, is a non-profit organisation focused on harm reduction through drug checking services based in United Kingdom (UK). It was
The_Loop_(organisation)
Disorder resulting in compulsive behaviors
conjunction with more conventional therapies and can integrate with harm reduction protocols to minimize the negative effects of drug use. An evaluation
Addiction
CIA program involving illegal experimentation on human test subjects (1953–1973)
Legalization Prohibition Regulation Supply reduction Policy reform Demand reduction Drug Policy Alliance Harm reduction Law Enforcement Action Partnership Liberalization
MKUltra
Central nervous system stimulant
understanding motivations for use and applying harm reduction theory: a literature review". Harm Reduction Journal. 14 (1) 68. doi:10.1186/s12954-017-0194-6
Methylphenidate
Chemical substance that alters brain function
While the 20th century saw global criminalization, recent shifts favor harm reduction and regulation over prohibition. Widely used psychoactive drugs include
Psychoactive_drug
Topics referred to by the same term
inmates in prison should suffer additional pain to deprivation of liberty Harm reduction, public health policies designed to lessen the negative consequences
HARM
Central nervous system stimulant
series centered on illicit methamphetamine synthesis Drug checking – Harm reduction technique Faces of Meth – Drug prevention project Famprofazone – Non-steroidal
Methamphetamine
Legal punishments for drug trafficking and other drug-related crimes
death penalties by law: Mexico and the Philippines. As of December 2022 Harm Reduction International (HRI) reports 3700+ people are on death row for drug offences
Capital punishment for drug trafficking
Capital_punishment_for_drug_trafficking
criticism for its strong focus on criminalisation and limited adoption of harm reduction strategies. Human rights advocates and public health experts have recommended:
Drug_policy_of_Nigeria
Need for a drug, whose discontinuation results in withdrawal symptoms
complications of substance abuse and their addiction; this is called "harm reduction". Treatments for addiction vary widely according to the types of drugs
Substance_dependence
Way to Stay Away from HIV/AIDS
CD001220.pub3. PMID 21412869. "What is harm reduction?". Harm Reduction International. Retrieved 2020-02-25. "Harm reduction". www.euro.who.int. 2020-02-25.
Prevention_of_HIV/AIDS
Opioid analgesic and recreational drug
deterrent formulations make a difference? Expectation and speculation". Harm Reduction Journal. 6 (8) 8. doi:10.1186/1477-7517-6-8. PMC 2694768. PMID 19480676
Heroin
Academic journal
Harm Reduction Journal is a peer-reviewed online-only medical journal covering harm reduction with respect to the use of psychoactive drugs. It was established
Harm_Reduction_Journal
Opioid receptor antagonist
individuals likely to encounter people who overdose is one aspect of harm reduction strategies. However, with opioids that have longer half-lives, respiratory
Naloxone
Legal status of cannabis worldwide
as a solution to restrict access to the drug by minors, a method of harm reduction, a way of reducing organized crime, aid economic growth and revenue
Legality_of_cannabis
Non-profit anti-sex-trafficking organization
events to spread awareness. To help a victim, the foundation uses a harm reduction approach, which involves going to the working site where prostitutes
The_Dreamcatcher_Foundation
Psychoactive drug, often called ecstasy
Lijstensystematiek Opiumwet) issued a report which discussed the evidence for harm and the legal status of MDMA, arguing in favor of maintaining it on List
MDMA
American harm reduction advocate
Mae Beale Vincent (March 15, 1976 – August 31, 2025) was an American harm reduction activist. She founded or worked with multiple groups in the Greensboro
Louise_Vincent
CIA sub-project of Project MKUltra studying the effects of LSD
Legalization Prohibition Regulation Supply reduction Policy reform Demand reduction Drug Policy Alliance Harm reduction Law Enforcement Action Partnership Liberalization
Operation_Midnight_Climax
Abortion services provider
2018 by Dutch physician Rebecca Gomperts who describes its work as a harm reduction strategy designed to provide safe access to mifepristone and misoprostol
Aid_Access
Mushrooms containing psychoactive indole alkaloids
PMID 18401852. van Amsterdam J, Opperhuizen A, van den Brink W (April 2011). "Harm potential of magic mushroom use: a review" (PDF). Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
Psilocybin_mushroom
Substance having effect(s) on the body of an individual
through understanding motivations for use and applying harm reduction theory: a literature review". Harm Reduct J. 14 (1) 68. doi:10.1186/s12954-017-0194-6
Drug
Continued use of cannabis despite clinically significant impairment
to be abused than cannabis itself, which makes nabilone a promising harm reduction strategy for the treatment of cannabis use disorder. The combination
Cannabis_use_disorder
Altered state of consciousness
Isaac; Cole, Jon; Gage, Suzanne H.; Christiansen, Paul (2020). "Perceived harm, motivations for use and subjective experiences of recreational psychedelic
Psychedelic_experience
Recreational drug
original on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 20 December 2010. "Mephedrone: harm reduction advice". Drugscience.org.uk. Independent Scientific Committee on Drugs
Mephedrone
Opioid medication
of oxycodone include delayed gastric emptying, euphoria, anxiolysis (a reduction in anxiety), feelings of relaxation, and respiratory depression. Common
Oxycodone
a prevention method. By 2016, 92% of men in Kenya are circumcised. Harm reduction is the distribution of clean needles and syringes along with counseling
HIV/AIDS_in_Kenya
Cantonese drug slang phrase
leukoencephalopathy associated with heroin inhalation in British Columbia". Harm Reduction Journal. 8 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/1477-7517-8-3. PMC 3035193. PMID 21255414
Chasing_the_dragon
Prohibition of drugs through law
Chasing the Scream Drug liberalization Demand reduction Drug policy of the Soviet Union Harm reduction List of anti-cannabis organizations Medellín Cartel
Drug_prohibition
Medical condition
shapes public reaction and policy preferences. Harm-Reduction Activists and Messaging Strategies Harm-reduction advocates also participate in claims-making
Prescription_drug_addiction
Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
the UK. Cocaine was ranked the 2nd in dependence and physical harm and 3rd in social harm. Cocaine use can cause serious heart problems like sudden death
Cocaine
symptomatic of a broader problem.[citation needed] Harm Reduction Interventions U.S. Harm reduction interventions in the U.S. are directed at preventing
Drug-related_crime
Hallucinogenic class of psychoactive drug
(2021). "Ethical and legal issues in psychedelic harm reduction and integration therapy". Harm Reduction Journal. 18 (1): 40. doi:10.1186/s12954-021-00489-1
Psychedelic_drug
Items associated with recreational drug use
people with a doctor's prescription for medical use. Drug checking Harm reduction One hitter (smoking) Philadelphia blunt ban Paraphernalia Recreational
Drug_paraphernalia
Psychedelic drug
Pharmacological Interactions of Classic Psychedelics". Psychedelic Harm Reduction. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences. Vol. 77. Berlin, Heidelberg:
LSD
Technical analysis of a biological specimen
tested to check what the drug is and its purity. The scheme is used as a harm reduction technique so people are more aware of what they are taking and the potential
Drug_test
Inhalation of nitrous oxide for psychoactive effects
Legalization Prohibition Regulation Supply reduction Policy reform Demand reduction Drug Policy Alliance Harm reduction Law Enforcement Action Partnership Liberalization
Recreational use of nitrous oxide
Recreational_use_of_nitrous_oxide
methamphetamines, have historically been excluded from both the medical model and harm reduction programs, which primarily treat injection opioid users and people with
History and culture of substituted amphetamines
History_and_culture_of_substituted_amphetamines
American independent record label
Self Defense Family formed their own imprint under Deathwish titled Harm Reduction Records. The label in the past has operated an imprint label Icarus
Deathwish_Inc.
Profound state of unease or dissatisfaction
a lasting dysphoria that can manifest itself in outbursts of anger, self-harm or relationship dysfunction. Some drugs can produce dysphoria, including
Dysphoria
Cannabis Cognitive liberty Drug checking Flower Power Flower child Harm reduction Hippie MDMA Neuroenhancement Neuroethics Philosophy of psychedelics
Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms
Legal_status_of_psilocybin_mushrooms
Agricultural product processed from the leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana
cabbage looper is a generalist pest, tobacco's gummosis and trichomes can harm early larvae survival. As a result, some tobacco plants (chiefly N. glauca)
Tobacco
Attitudes and practices in medicine
patient's own good. Medical paternalism becomes intertwined within harm reduction as the government becomes determined to make a distinction between drug
Medical_paternalism
Together with an approach that focuses on easily accessible health care, harm reduction and prevention, this causes the medical condition of the Dutch addicts
Drug policy of the Netherlands
Drug_policy_of_the_Netherlands
The Atlanta Harm Reduction Coalition (often abbreviated AHRC) is an Atlanta-based non-profit organization that operates the only needle exchange program
Atlanta Harm Reduction Coalition
Atlanta_Harm_Reduction_Coalition
Use of drugs in a responsible manner
risks of addiction, infection, and other side effects. Nevertheless, harm reduction advocates claim that the user can be responsible by employing the same
Responsible_drug_use
Iranian HIV/AIDS physicians
and August 2011, respectively. Prior to their arrest, they developed harm-reduction programs in Iran and developed the program Global Health in the Middle
Kamiar and Arash Alaei incident
Kamiar_and_Arash_Alaei_incident
Efforts to reduce demand for illegal drugs
discussions of demand reduction make a distinction between policies that address single issues (such as public "knowledge-of-harms") or are short-term
Demand_reduction
Dissociative anesthetic and anti-depressant
PMC 6483733. PMID 23152273. Nutt DJ, King LA, Phillips LD (November 2010). "Drug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis". Lancet. 376 (9752): 1558–1565
Ketamine
American activist, advocate, and writer
International Harm Reduction Development program under his direction included rebuffing US government efforts to force the UN to remove all references to harm reduction
Daniel_Wolfe
United Nations agency
Institute this explains why, until recently, UNODC did not promote harm reduction policies like needle exchange and heroin-assisted treatment. (This despite
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
United_Nations_Office_on_Drugs_and_Crime
Inhalation of cannabis fumes
Gieringer. "Cannabis "Vaporization : A Promising Strategy for Smoke Harm Reduction" (PDF). Cannabis-med.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April
Cannabis_smoking
Mixed drink made in a gallon jug
about 16 drinks. The drink has been touted as a hangover remedy and a harm reduction strategy, supposedly counteracting the effects of alcohol with water
Borg_(drink)
Medical condition
Anita; Park, Jennifer Jiyun; Ware, Paul (2020-07-01). "Mechanisms for the reduction of caffeine consumption: What, how and why". Drug and Alcohol Dependence
Caffeine_dependence
Recreational drug beverage
Legalization Prohibition Regulation Supply reduction Policy reform Demand reduction Drug Policy Alliance Harm reduction Law Enforcement Action Partnership Liberalization
Lean_(drug)
U.S.-led campaign against illegal drug use and trade
addiction. In the US, current public health-oriented interventions include harm reduction, drug courts, and Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD) programs
War_on_drugs
Anticonvulsant medication
unclear if it is safe for use in pregnancy with some studies showing potential harm. In December 2019, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned about
Pregabalin
Psychoactive drug from the cannabis plant
insomnia or acute pain, lack sufficient evidence; benefits, risks, and harm-reduction strategies should be evaluated before clinical recommendations of cannabis
Cannabis_(drug)
(2022). "Effects of cannabidiol in cannabis flower: Implications for harm reduction". Addiction Biology. 27 (1) e13092. doi:10.1111/adb.13092. PMC 9357513
List_of_drug_combinations
American reporter and author (born 1965)
2021 she published a history of the harm reduction movement, Undoing Drugs : the Untold Story of Harm Reduction and the Future of Addiction. She has
Maia_Szalavitz
HARM REDUCTION
HARM REDUCTION
Male
German
Short form of German Harman, HARM means "bold/hardy man." In use by the Dutch.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : metonymic occupational name for a harpist (see Harper), or occasionally a habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by the sign of a harp.English : habitational name from a minor place such as Harp House in Eastwood, Essex, or South Harp in South Petherton, Somerset, denoting a place where salt was produced, from Old English hearpe ‘harp’, an implement used in the processing of salt. Compare Harpham.German : metonymic occupational name for a harpist, from Middle High German harpfe ‘harp’.German : variant of Harpe.
Male
Hindi/Indian
(हरि) Hindi name HARI means "he who takes away." In Hindu mythology, this is a name borne by Vishnu.
Surname or Lastname
Irish (Ulster)
Irish (Ulster) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hÃr, meaning ‘long-lasting’. In Ireland this name is found in County Armagh; it has also long been established in Scotland.Irish : Anglicized form of Ó hAichir ‘descendant of Aichear’, a personal name derived from the epithet aichear ‘fierce’, ‘sharp’. In Ireland this name is more commonly Anglicized as O’Hehir.English : nickname for a swift runner (possibly a speedy messenger) or a timorous person, from Middle English hare ‘hare’. However, the surname Ayer and its variants was sometimes recorded as Hare.English : topographic name from an Old English hær ‘rock’, ‘heap of stones’, ‘tumulus’.French : according to Morlet, an occupational name for a huntsman, from a medieval French call used to urge on the hounds, or, in the form Haré, from the past participle of harer ‘to excite, stir up (hounds in pursuit of a quarry)’.
Surname or Lastname
English and North German
English and North German : from a personal name or nickname meaning ‘stag’, Middle English hert, Middle Low German hërte, harte.German : variant spelling of Hardt 1 and 2.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name or a nickname from German and Yiddish hart ‘hard’.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hAirt ‘descendant of Art’, a byname meaning ‘bear’, ‘hero’. The English name became established in Ireland in the 17th century.French : from an Old French word meaning ‘rope’, hence possibly a metonymic occupational name for a rope maker or a hangman.Dutch : nickname from Middle Dutch hart, hert ‘hard’, ‘strong’, ‘ruthless’, ‘unruly’.This name was brought independently to New England by many bearers from the 17th century onward. Stephen Hart was one of the founders of Hartford, CT, (coming from Cambridge, MA, with Thomas Hooker) in 1635.
Female
Japanese
(1-晴, 2-春, 3-陽) Japanese unisex name HARU means 1) "clear up," 2) "spring," or 3) "sun, sunlight."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Old English hamm, denoting a patch of flat, low-lying alluvial land beside a stream (often a promontory or water meadow in a river bend), or a habitational name from any of numerous places named with this word, for example in Gloucestershire, Greater London, Kent, Somerset, and Wiltshire.German : topographic name for someone who lived on land in a river bend, Old High German ham (see 1 above).German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Hamm, a city in Westphalia.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name Heard or a Norman cognate Hard(on), also of Germanic origin. This was a byname meaning ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, but it also seems to have been used as a short form of the various compound names containing this as a first element. Occasionally this may also be a variant of Hardy.English, German, Dutch, and Swedish (Hård) : nickname for a stern or severe man, from Middle English, Middle Low German hard, Middle Dutch hart, hert, Swedish hård ‘hard’, ‘inflexible’. The Swedish name was probably originally a soldier’s name.English : topographic name for someone who lived on a patch of particularly hard ground or one that was difficult to farm. Compare Hardacre.Dutch : occupational name from Middle Dutch harde, herde ‘herder’.
Boy/Male
Indian, Modern, Tamil
A Warm; Quiet; Charm
Boy/Male
Australian, Dutch, German, Teutonic
Warrior; Army Man
Male
Japanese
(1-晴, 2-春, 3-陽) Japanese unisex name HARU means 1) "clear up," 2) "spring," or 3) "sun, sunlight." Compare with another form of Haru.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Cham, HAM means "blackness" or "heat." In the bible, this is the name of Noah's second son.Â
Biblical
son of Noah|Ham, hot; heat; brown
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old English hearm ‘evil’, ‘hurt’, ‘injury’.English and North German : from a short form of Harman, Hermann.South German : nickname from Middle High German harm ‘ermine’.
Male
Egyptian
, a priest of the god Har-hut of Edfu.
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Chayim, HAIM means "life."
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly southwestern England)
English (mainly southwestern England) : variant spelling of Hamm.French : habitational name from any of the various places in northern France (Ardennes, Pas-de-Calais, Somme, Moselle) named with the Germanic word ham ‘meadow in the bend of a river’, ‘water meadow’, ‘flood plain’.Dutch : variant of Hamme.Korean : there is only one Chinese character for the Ham surname. Some sources report that there are sixty different Ham clans, but only the KangnÅng Ham clan can be documented. Although some records have been lost and a few generations are unaccounted for, it is known that the founding ancestor of the Ham clan is Ham Kyu, a KoryÅ general who fought against the Mongol invaders in the thirteenth century. His ancestor, Ham HyÅk, was a Tang Chinese general who stayed in Korea after Tang China helped Shilla unify the peninsula during the seventh century. Another of Ham HyÅk’s ancestors, Ham Shin, accompanied Kim Chu-wÅn, the founding ancestor of the KangnÅng Kim family, to the KangnÅng area, and hence the Ham clan became the KangnÅng Ham clan. The first prominent ancestor from KangnÅng whose genealogy can be verified is Ham Kyu, the KoryÅ general. Accordingly, he is regarded as the KangnÅng Ham clan’s founding ancestor.
Boy/Male
Teutonic
warrior.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Son of Hari (Vishnu) and Hara (Shiva)
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Harm.
HARM REDUCTION
HARM REDUCTION
Boy/Male
Greek
Gracious gift.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Lebanese
Divided; Dispenser of Food and Goods
Girl/Female
Tamil
Girls who has beautiful singing neck
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prameetha | பà¯à®°à®®à®¿à®¤à®¾Â
Best friend, Wisdom
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Union with Holy Word
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Animal
Girl/Female
Indian
Luck
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Beauty; Pen
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Son of Clouds
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
A Decoration
HARM REDUCTION
HARM REDUCTION
HARM REDUCTION
HARM REDUCTION
HARM REDUCTION
superl.
Difficult to bear or endure; not easy to put up with or consent to; hence, severe; rigorous; oppressive; distressing; unjust; grasping; as, a hard lot; hard times; hard fare; a hard winter; hard conditions or terms.
superl.
Violent; vehement; furious; excited; passionate; as, a warm contest; a warm debate.
superl.
Rough; acid; sour, as liquors; as, hard cider.
n.
To play on the harp.
adv.
With tension or strain of the powers; violently; with force; tempestuously; vehemently; vigorously; energetically; as, to press, to blow, to rain hard; hence, rapidly; as, to run hard.
n.
Fig.: Power; might; strength; support; as, the secular arm; the arm of the law.
n.
Anything resembling an arm
superl.
Difficult, mentally or judicially; not easily apprehended, decided, or resolved; as a hard problem.
adv.
With difficulty; as, the vehicle moves hard.
superl.
Difficult to please or influence; stern; unyielding; obdurate; unsympathetic; unfeeling; cruel; as, a hard master; a hard heart; hard words; a hard character.
a.
Hard-featured; ill-looking; as, Vulcan was hard-favored.
v. t.
To play on, as a harp; to play (a tune) on the harp; to develop or give expression to by skill and art; to sound forth as from a harp; to hit upon.
superl.
Having heat in a moderate degree; not cold as, warm milk.
superl.
Not easily penetrated, cut, or separated into parts; not yielding to pressure; firm; solid; compact; -- applied to material bodies, and opposed to soft; as, hard wood; hard flesh; a hard apple.
v. t.
To harden; to make hard.
a. & n.
A lease of the imposts on particular goods; as, the sugar farm, the silk farm.
superl.
Wanting softness or smoothness of utterance; harsh; as, a hard tone.
v. t.
To devote (land) to agriculture; to cultivate, as land; to till, as a farm.
superl.
Difficult to accomplish; full of obstacles; laborious; fatiguing; arduous; as, a hard task; a disease hard to cure.
a.
Having hard or strong hands; as, a hard-fisted laborer.