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Queen of Hasmonean Judaea from c. 76 to 67 BC
Salome Alexandra, also Shlomtzion, Shelamzion (Ancient Greek: Σαλώμη Ἀλεξάνδρα; Hebrew: שְׁלוֹמְצִיּוֹן, Šəlōmṣīyyōn, "peace of Zion"; 141–67 BC), was
Salome_Alexandra
Jewish kingdom in the southern Levant (140–37 BC)
was torn by civil war. After his death, power passed to his wife, Salome Alexandra, whose reign brought stability and prosperity. Her death, however,
Hasmonean_Judea
King and High Priest of Hasmonean Judea (r. c. 103–76 BC)
during the siege of Ragaba and was succeeded as ruler by his wife, Salome Alexandra. Alexander Jannaeus was the third son of John Hyrcanus by his second
Alexander_Jannaeus
Follower of Jesus
Great were called Salome, as well as Queen Salome Alexandra (d. 67 BC), the last independent ruler of Judea. In Mark 15:40–41, Salome is named as one of
Salome_(disciple)
High Priest and king of Judea
of two sons born to Alexander Jannaeus, King and High Priest, and Salome Alexandra. After Alexander died in 76 BCE, his widow succeeded to the throne
Hyrcanus_II
Dynasty of Judea (140–37 BC)
High Priest) Alexander Jannaeus, 103–76 BC (King and High Priest) Salome Alexandra, 76–67 BC (the only Queen regnant) Hyrcanus II, 67–66 BC (King from
Hasmonean_dynasty
Civil war between two claimants to the Hasmonean Jewish Crown
Hasmonean civil war was a succession war fought in Judea between Salome Alexandra's sons, Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II, over the Hasmonean crown. What
Hasmonean_civil_war
American actress (born 1986)
Alexandra Anna Daddario (born March 16, 1986) is an American actress. She had her breakthrough portraying Annabeth Chase in Percy Jackson & the Olympians:
Alexandra_Daddario
Conflict in the Hasmonean Kingdom, 93–87 BCE
reportedly advised his wife and successor, Salome Alexandra, to reconcile with the Pharisees. Alexandra's nine-year reign reversed the policies of her
Judean_Civil_War
King and High Priest of Judaea
of two sons born to Alexander Jannaeus, King and High Priest, and Salome Alexandra. After Alexander died in 76 BCE, his widow succeeded to the throne
Aristobulus_II
Topics referred to by the same term
and Matthew 14:3–11). Salome or Salomé may also refer to: Salome Alexandra (139–67 BCE), Queen regnant of Judea (76–67 BCE) Salome I (69 BCE–10 CE), Herod
Salome_(disambiguation)
Jewish Pharisee scholar (c. 140–60 BCE)
reigns of Alexander Jannæus (c. 103-76 BCE) and his successor, Queen Salome Alexandra (c. 76-67 BCE), who was Simeon's sister. He was therefore closely connected
Simeon_ben_Shetach
dynasty Simon Thassi John Hyrcanus Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Salome Alexandra Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus II Mattathias Herodian dynasty
Kings_of_Israel_and_Judah
Deuterocanonical (apocryphal) book of the Old Testament
the story, although fictional, would be set in the time of Queen Salome Alexandra, the only Jewish regnant queen, who reigned over Judea from 76 to 67
Book_of_Judith
Calendar year
Judea, for first time (until 66 BC), upon the death of his mother, Salome Alexandra. Mithridates VI invades Pontus and defeats a Roman army at the Battle
67_BC
Region in the Levant
secure for Rome, including his siege of Jerusalem in 63 BCE. Queen Salome Alexandra had recently died, and a civil war broke out between her sons, Hyrcanus
Judea
Topics referred to by the same term
Queen Alexandra (Alexandra of Denmark; 1844–1925) was the consort of Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom. Queen Alexandra may also refer to: Salome Alexandra
Queen Alexandra (disambiguation)
Queen_Alexandra_(disambiguation)
Client state of the Roman Republic from 37 to 4 BCE
Pompey the Great sacked Jerusalem in 63 BCE. The Hasmonean Queen, Salome Alexandra, had recently died and her sons, Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II, turned
Herodian_kingdom
Jewish social movement and school of thought
Salome Alexandra, to seek reconciliation with the Pharisees. Her brother was Shimon ben Shetach, a leading Pharisee. Josephus attests that Salome was
Pharisees
Hebrew Bible character
dynasty Simon Thassi John Hyrcanus Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Salome Alexandra Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus II Mattathias Herodian dynasty
Michal
Coins minted by the Hasmonean kings
Yochanan surnamed Hyrcanus. Thereafter followed Yehuda Aristobolus, Salome Alexandra, Alexander Yannai and then feuding brothers Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus
Hasmonean_coinage
Female monarch that reigns in her own right
regards her negatively as a usurper. The much later Hasmonean Queen Salome Alexandra (Shlom Tzion) was highly popular.[citation needed] Accession of a queen
Queen_regnant
in Acts 4:27 Herodias Herod the Great Philip the Tetrarch Pontius Pilate Salome, the daughter of Herodias Quirinius Augustus Tiberius Claudius Christianity
List of major biblical figures
List_of_major_biblical_figures
Biblical title given to a queen mother
dynasty Simon Thassi John Hyrcanus Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Salome Alexandra Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus II Mattathias Herodian dynasty
Gebirah
Jannaeus who died in 76 BC.[citation needed] (her name was in fact Salome Alexandra, and she died in 67 BC). The Yeshu of the Toledot Yeshu clearly refers
Date_of_the_birth_of_Jesus
Assemblies of 23 or 71 Jewish elders
over by Alexander Jannaeus, until 76 BCE, followed by his wife, Queen Salome Alexandra, was called Synhedrion or Sanhedrin. The exact nature of this early
Sanhedrin
French journalist
Gavard (2022-02-14). "Salomé Saqué : l'antigone". Stratégies (in French). Retrieved 2022-03-16.. Alexandra Klinnik (2022-01-05). "Salomé Saqué, 26 ans, une
Salomé_Saqué
Province of the Roman Empire (6–135 AD)
a civil war between Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II, sons of Queen Salome Alexandra, both vying for the throne. Roman general Pompey intervened, besieging
Judaea_(Roman_province)
Hasmonean ruler
that the Pharisees did not grow to power until the reign of Queen Salome Alexandra (JW.1.110) The coins minted under Hyrcanus suggest that Hyrcanus did
John_Hyrcanus
Biblical figure and Israelite monarch
dynasty Simon Thassi John Hyrcanus Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Salome Alexandra Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus II Mattathias Herodian dynasty
David
invades Judea, but comes to terms with Jannaeus. 76–67 BCE Reign of Salome Alexandra as Queen. Later histories generally praise her rule for its stability
Timeline of the Second Temple period
Timeline_of_the_Second_Temple_period
Father of Herod the Great
served as a governor of Idumea under King Alexander Jannaeus and Queen Salome Alexandra, the parents of the feuding heirs. Josephus writes that he was a man
Antipater_the_Idumaean
Pharisee scholar, Chief Justice of the Sanhedrin
Salome Alexandra became queen of Judea. The Pharisees now became not only a tolerated section of the community, but actually the ruling class. Salome
Judah_ben_Tabbai
Temple in Jerusalem (c. 516 BCE–70 CE)
is depicted by Josephus as being in the Temple with his followers. Salome Alexandra, the queen of the Hasmonean Kingdom appointed her elder son Hyrcanus
Second_Temple
Group of Jewish rebels in the Seleucid Empire
John Gaddi John Hyrcanus Jonathan Apphus Judas Maccabeus Mattathias Salome Alexandra Simon Thassi Modi'in, hometown of the Maccabees, including proposed
Maccabees
Topics referred to by the same term
a defunct political party in Israel founded by Ariel Sharon Queen Salome Alexandra of Judea Shlomtzion (centre), a regional centre in the Jordan Valley
Shlomtzion
Iron-Age ruling dynasty of Israel
dynasty Simon Thassi John Hyrcanus Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Salome Alexandra Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus II Mattathias Herodian dynasty
Omrides
Era of the Pairs
Tabbai and Simeon ben Shetach, at the time of Alexander Jannaeus and Salome Alexandra Shmaya and Abtalion, at the time of Hyrcanus II Hillel the Elder and
Zugot
Ancient city on the Levantine coast known from Ancient, Classical, and Medieval times
case of an early witch-hunt, during the reign of the Hasmonean queen Salome Alexandra. the court of Simeon ben Shetach sentenced to death eighty women in
Ascalon
Jewish parody of the biography of Jesus
widow of Alexander Jannaeus, who died BC 76, and whose widow was named Salome Alexandra, who died in BC 67. In 1937, the Jewish New Testament scholar Hugh
Toledot_Yeshu
Jewish scholar of the 1st-century BC
imposed himself upon God. However, Simeon ben Shetach, the brother of Salome Alexandra, queen regnant of Hasmonean Judah, excused him, saying that Honi had
Honi_HaMe'agel
Series of revolts by the Jews against the Roman Empire between 66 and 135 AD
fighting for the throne following the death of their mother, Queen Salome Alexandra. Pompey besieged and conquered Jerusalem, committing a religious violation
Jewish–Roman_wars
king. Salome Alexandra - reigning as queen only. Hyrcanus II – succeeded his father Alexander as high priest beginning with the rule of Salome. Became
List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel
List_of_Jewish_leaders_in_the_Land_of_Israel
American biblical scholar and Christian theologian (1937–2022)
Jews—regardless of which religious party they belonged to. After the reign of Salome Alexandra, the Pharisees were a small but highly respected party that wielded
E._P._Sanders
Jewish holiday
kingdom in territories east of the Jordan River. 76–67 BCE: Reign of Salome Alexandra, marked by internal stability; the Pharisees dominate governance. Her
Hanukkah
Portion of the Herodian kingdom
Jannaeus (after conquest of Iturea) Hasmonean Kingdom in 76-67 BCE under Salome Alexandra Hasmonean Kingdom collapse in 67-66 BCE under Hyrcanus II The Herodian
Perea
Topics referred to by the same term
dynasty Simon Thassi John Hyrcanus Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Salome Alexandra Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus II Mattathias See also Jewish
King_of_the_Jews
as a Sadducee. Following Alexander's death, his widow and successor Salome Alexandra, probably at the urging of her brother Simeon ben Shetach, had Diogenes
Diogenes_of_Judea
10th-century BCE dynasty of the Kingdom of Israel
dynasty Simon Thassi John Hyrcanus Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Salome Alexandra Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus II Mattathias Herodian dynasty
House_of_Baasha
Period in Jewish history, c. 516 BCE–70 CE
resulting in the Judean Civil War, which Jannaeus brutally suppressed. Salome Alexandra (r. 76–67 BCE), Jannaeus' widow, ascended to power following her husband's
Second_Temple_period
Name of Jesus in rabbinic literature
Yeshu'") that originated in the Middle Ages.…The references to Yannai, Salome Alexandra, and Joshua b. Peraḥyah indicate that according to the Jewish legends
Yeshu
sacrificial birds generated by pilgrims visiting the capital. When his widow Salome Alexandra died in 67 BCE her sons Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II fought among
History_of_Jerusalem
Seleucid King of Syria (r. 94–83/75 BC)
plans to attack Judea only during the reign of the Hasmonean queen Salome Alexandra, which began in 76 BC; it would be odd if Tigranes II took control
Philip_I_Philadelphus
Jewish priest
governed Judea from 103 BC to 76 BC who was the second husband of Salome Alexandra. Alexander Jannaeus was also known as Jonathon. (Flavius josephus Life
Matthias_Ephlias
English actress (born 1963)
Alexandra Elizabeth Kingston (born 11 March 1963) is an English actress. Active from the early 1980s, Kingston became noted for her television work in
Alex_Kingston
Decade
Judea, for first time (until 66 BC), upon the death of his mother, Salome Alexandra. Mithridates VI invades Pontus and defeats a Roman army at the Battle
60s_BC
Short lived Israelite dynasty
dynasty Simon Thassi John Hyrcanus Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Salome Alexandra Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus II Mattathias Herodian dynasty
House_of_Zimri
dynasty Simon Thassi John Hyrcanus Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Salome Alexandra Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus II Mattathias Herodian dynasty
House_of_Gadi
Historical earthquake that affected the region of Syria
narrative speaks of a struggle for power between the sons of Queen regnant Salome Alexandra (reigned 76-67 BC). Her two sons were Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II
64_BC_Syria_earthquake
Palestinian coast. 76 BCE – Hyrcanus II succeeds Alexander Jannaeus. 67 BCE: Salome Alexandra dies and her son Hyrcanus II becomes king of Judea. A war of succession
Timeline of the Palestine region
Timeline_of_the_Palestine_region
First cousin marriages
Welsh politician and Yeomanry officer, and his first cousin, Louise Alexandra Williams-Wynn John A. Winston (1812–1871), 15th Governor of Alabama and
List_of_coupled_cousins
of Pontus Hasmonean Civil War (67–63 BCE), after the death of queen Salome Alexandra of Hasmonean Judea between her sons Aristobulus II and Hyrcanus II
List_of_wars_of_succession
Calendar year
Emperor Wu of Han ("Martial Emperor") starts to rule the Han dynasty. Salome Alexandra, queen and regent of Judea (d. 67 BC) Jing of Han, Chinese emperor
141_BC
Texts from Qumran
mentioning the names "Yohanan" (perhaps John Hyrcanus) and Shelamzion (Salome Alexandra). Illusive snippets of text read "Shelamzion entered..." and "Hyrcanus
Qumran_calendrical_texts
Ruling dynasty of the kingdom of Israel (c. 841–750 BCE)
dynasty Simon Thassi John Hyrcanus Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Salome Alexandra Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus II Mattathias Herodian dynasty
House_of_Jehu
dynasty Simon Thassi John Hyrcanus Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Salome Alexandra Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus II Mattathias Herodian dynasty
House_of_Jeroboam
who killed an Assyrian general and saved her people from oppression Salome Alexandra, the last regnant queen of Judea, and the final ruler of Judea to die
Women_as_theological_figures
Calendar year
calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Salome Alexandra becomes queen of Judea, after the death of her husband, Alexander Jannaeus
76_BC
American dancer
Doppelganger Dance Collective. She starred in a production of Oscar Wilde's Salome at Boston's Bridge Repertory Theater and was a cast member in Trinity Rep's
Shura_Baryshnikov
the emergence of Rabbinical Judaism. After Jannaeus' widow, queen Salome Alexandra, died in 67 BCE, her sons Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II engaged in
History_of_Israel
Decade
at first unsuccessful. The city of Tigranakert of Artsakh is built. Salome Alexandra becomes queen of Judea, after the death of her husband, Alexander Jannaeus
70s_BC
King of the Seleucid Empire from 128 to 123 BC
example, the numismatist Arie Kindler suggested that it might represent Salome Alexandra, mother of John Hyrcanus II, or, in the view of the numismatist Ya'akov
Alexander_II_Zabinas
Hasmonean fortress in Judean Desert (2nd or 1st century BCE)
134–104 BCE). The first mention of the fortress is during the reign of Salome Alexandra, the wife of Jannaeus, c. 75 BCE: Flavius Josephus relates that, along
Hyrcania_(fortress)
Hasmonean Kingdom at its greatest extent under Salome Alexandra
Timeline_of_Jerusalem
(1259−1289), Ruler of Kakatiya dynasty in the Deccan Plateau, India Salome Alexandra (141–67 BC) Queen of Judea Samsi (8th century BC) Arabian queen Sancha
List of female hereditary monarchs
List_of_female_hereditary_monarchs
History of Jerusalem c. 538 BC – 70 CE
Court of the Sanhedrin, and brother to queen Salome Alexandra, Jannæus' wife and successor. Under Salome some equilibrium was briefly restored between
Jerusalem during the Second Temple period
Jerusalem_during_the_Second_Temple_period
Decade
orator (d. 87 BC) 142 BC Ptolemy IX, Egyptian pharaoh (d. 81 BC) 141 BC Salome Alexandra, queen and regent of Judea (d. 67 BC) 140 BC Huo Qubing, Chinese general
140s_BC
Madame d'Aulnoy Galeria Fundana Hortense Mancini Arete of Cyrene Kassia Salome Alexandra Mariamne Bertrada of Laon Cynisca Saint Marcella Eadgifu of Wessex
A Biographical Dictionary of the Celebrated Women of Every Age and Country
A_Biographical_Dictionary_of_the_Celebrated_Women_of_Every_Age_and_Country
List of notable historic figures from the region of Palestine
2026. "Jonathan". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 16 May 2026. "Salome Alexandra". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 16 May 2026. "Simon Maccabeus"
List of people from Palestine (historical region)
List_of_people_from_Palestine_(historical_region)
Jannaeus and Salome Alexandra, Hasmonean Judea reached its zenith in size and influence. However, internal strife erupted between Salome Alexandra's sons, Hyrcanus
Jewish_history
Second wife of Herod the Great
Antony and returned home, only to be informed of Alexandra's plan by his mother and sister, Salome. Salome also accused Mariamne of committing adultery with
Mariamne_I
American particle physicist (1925–2009)
as an assistant in the famed Cavendish Laboratory. Littauer married Salome Alexandra Kroch in 1950. Also born in Leipzig, she and her two sisters had endured
Raphael_M._Littauer
2022 film by Jean-Paul Salomé
Unionist') is a 2022 French-language thriller film directed by Jean-Paul Salomé from a screenplay he co-wrote with Fadette Drouard. The film is a co-production
The_Sitting_Duck
British-American writer and translator (1887–1966)
Alexandra Petrovna "Sasha" Kropotkin (1887–1966) was a New York–based writer and Russian language translator. Her parents, Russian scientist and anarchist
Alexandra_Kropotkin
1st-century BCE king of Judea
adultery and puts her on trial. His sister Salome I is the primary witness against her. Mariamne's mother Alexandra makes an appearance to further incriminate
Herod_the_Great
German actress, singer and cellist
Salome Kammer (born 17 January 1959) is a German actress, singer and cellist. Born in Nidda, Hesse, Kammer was the fourth of six children. Her father was
Salome_Kammer
christina Queen Alexandra's sulphur, Colias alexandra Harford's Queen Alexandra's sulphur, Colias alexandra harfordii Colias alexandra krauthii Mead's
List of butterflies of North America (Pieridae)
List_of_butterflies_of_North_America_(Pieridae)
English closet tragedy (1613)
Salome – Herod's sister Pheroras – Herod's brother Alexandra – Mariam's mother Silleus – Prince of Arabia and Salome's lover Constabarus – Salome's husband
The_Tragedy_of_Mariam
2021 novel by Damon Galgut
she expresses her dying wish to Manie that their black domestic servant, Salome, be given ownership of the house and plot of land on which she resides on
The_Promise_(Galgut_novel)
Prince of Judea
dynasty, and was married to his cousin, Berenice, daughter of Costobarus and Salome I. He was the son of Herod the Great and his second wife, Mariamne I, one
Aristobulus_IV
1st-century AD tetrarch of Galilee and Perea (r. 1–39)
word in the original Greek. In Salome (1953), he is portrayed by Charles Laughton. He was played by Mitchell Lewis in Salomé (1923). He also features in
Herod_Antipas
1994 French film
Les Braqueuses is a 1994 French comedy crime film, directed by Jean-Paul Salomé. Four young women from Montélimar, France resort to robbing a sex shop to
Les_Braqueuses
Erotic dance
Salome, who danced for King Herod, as mentioned in the New Testament in Matthew 14:6 and Mark 6:21-22. However, although the Bible records Salome's dance
Striptease
period, the most common twelve female names were: 1. Mary/Mariam (70) 2. Salome (58) 3. Shelamzion (24) 4. Martha (20) 5. Joanna (12) 5. Sapphira/Shiphra
List_of_biblical_names
British operatic baritone (born 1970)
2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023. Richter, Alexandra (2023). "Psychopathia Sexualis: Barrie Koskys Salome an der Oper Frankfurt". bachtrack.com (in German)
Christopher_Maltman
American honor for a young poet
Dasgupta of New York City in 2020, Alexandra Huynh of San Francisco in 2021, Alyssa Gaines of Indianapolis in 2022, Salome Agbaroji of Los Angeles in 2023
National_Youth_Poet_Laureate
American actress and producer (born 1977)
Oscar Wilde's tragedy Salome. The play tells the tragic story of its titular character's sexual exploration. In the play, Salome is a 16-year-old, but
Jessica_Chastain
Serbian businessperson
Montgomery by the Danish architect, Hans-Georg Tersling. She cites Lou Salomé, Colette, Marguerite Yourcenar, Coco Chanel and Peggy Guggenheim as her
Madlena_Zepter
opening up a third of a second over GER Alexandra Burghardt, with Melissa Jefferson USA, Alana Reid JAM and Salomé Kora about even behind GER. Lansiquot
Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay
Athletics_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_–_Women's_4_×_100_metres_relay
Italian socialite
China Morning Post. Alibaba Group. Retrieved 3 December 2024. Grouard, Salomé (17 October 2024). "What does it mean to be a 21st-century princess? Princesses
Princess Maria Chiara of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Princess_Maria_Chiara_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies
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SALOME ALEXANDRA
SALOME ALEXANDRA
SALOME ALEXANDRA
SALOME ALEXANDRA
SALOME ALEXANDRA
SALOME ALEXANDRA
SALOME ALEXANDRA
SALOME ALEXANDRA
SALOME ALEXANDRA
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