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1878–1927 Somali kingdom
The Sultanate of Hobyo (Somali: Saldanadda Hobyo, Arabic: سلطنة هوبيو), also known as the Sultanate of Obbia, was a 19th-century Somali Sultanate in present-day
Sultanate_of_Hobyo
Port city in Galmudug, Somalia
Hobyo (Arabic: هوبيو; Somali: Hobyo) is an ancient port city in Galmudug state in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia. Hobyo was founded as a coastal
Hobyo
Airport in Somalia
Obbia Airport (IATA: CMO, ICAO: HCMO) is an airstrip serving Hobyo, Somalia. The facility has a single runway with a non-hardened surface and lies parallel
Hobyo_Airport
District in Galmudug, Somalia
Hobyo District (Somali: Degmada Hobyo) is a district of Somalia, located in the north-central Mudug region. Its capital is the coastal city of Hobyo. Hobyo
Hobyo_District
1925–1927 Italian military campaign in northeast Somalia
occupation of the Italian protectorates Majeerteen Sultanate and Sultanate of Hobyo through the Royal Corps of Colonial Troops, which led to armed resistance
Campaign_of_the_Sultanates
Northeastern Somali sultanate
the local Habar Gidir in Mudug, and establish the separate Sultanate of Hobyo in 1878. In the late 19th century, all extant Somali monarchs entered into
Majeerteen_Sultanate
German colonial attempt
400 kilometers east of Berbera, and southwards to Cape Ras Assuad (near Hobyo, in the Mudug region). However, according to the German version, the contract
German attempts to colonise the Somali Coast
German_attempts_to_colonise_the_Somali_Coast
Somali sub-clan
Africa and is associated with the Majeerteen Sultanate and the Sultanate of Hobyo. The Boqor (kingdom Family), or clan-head of the larger Mohamud Saleeban
Osman_Mohamoud_(clan)
Italian territory in Africa (1889–1941)
protectorate over northern Somali territories ruled by the Sultanate of Hobyo and the Majeerteen Sultanate. In the south, the Italians established colonial
Italian_Somaliland
Town in Mudug, Somalia * Galmudug
(Somali: Ceel Huur) is a village in Galmudug state located in Hobyo District and south of Hobyo, in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia. Ceel Huur 5°00′N
El_Hur
Sultan of Hobyo (r. 1878–1911)
14 August 1911) was a Somali Sultan and the founder of the Sultanate of Hobyo. He was succeeded to the throne by his son Ali Yusuf Kenadid. Yusuf Ali
Yusuf_Ali_Kenadid
Somali clan
Hawiye clans and establish the Kingdom of Hobyo in 1878. As with the Majeerteen Sultanate, the Sultanate of Hobyo exerted a strong centralized authority
Majeerteen
Script created in the 1920s for Somali
Ali Kenadid and brother of Sultan Ali Yusuf Kenadid of the Sultanate of Hobyo. Material written in the script is 'almost non-existent,' so it is difficult
Osmanya_script
Desert and xeric scrubland ecoregion in Somalia
The Hobyo grasslands and shrublands is a desert and xeric scrubland ecoregion in Somalia. The ecoregion includes a belt of coastal dunes, 10 to 15 km
Hobyo grasslands and shrublands
Hobyo_grasslands_and_shrublands
Somali pirate kingpin
commonly known as Afweyne, is a convicted Somali pirate leader. He founded the Hobyo-Harardhere Piracy Network in 2005 and rapidly grew to become one of Somalia's
Mohamed_Abdi_Hassan
State in Somalia
Airport, Afbawaaaqo airport, and by the Obbia Airport (Hobyo Airport) in Hobyo. Additionally, Hobyo has a small but growing seaport. The current flag of
Galmudug
Sultanates against the ruling Majeerteen Sultanate and the Sultanate of Hobyo. This occupation lasted until 1941 when it was replaced by a British military
History_of_Somalia
Sultan of Majeerteen (r. 1860–1927)
the local Habar Gidir in Mudug, and establish the separate Sultanate of Hobyo in 1878. Due to consistent ship crashes along the northeastern Cape Guardafui
Osman_Mohamoud_(king)
Military confrontations between colonial powers and the Dervishes, 1900-1920
ruler of the Sultanate of Hobyo, requested Italian protection, and a treaty to that effect was signed in February 1889, making Hobyo an Italian protectorate
Dervish_War
Federal State in Somalia
he managed to overpower the local clans and establish the Sultanate of Hobyo in 1878. In late 1889, Boqor Osman entered into a treaty with Italy, making
Puntland
Sultan of Hobyo (r. early 1900s–1925)
Sultanate of Hobyo. Ali Yusuf was born into a Majeerteen Darod family. His father, Sultan Yusuf Ali Kenadid, was the founder of the Sultanate of Hobyo centered
Ali_Yusuf_Kenadid
Somali clan family
of Hobyo emerged as the commercial border and Mogadishu being its capital for the newly established Hiraab Imamate in the late 17th century. Hobyo served
Abgaal
Somali clan family
the Majeerteen Sultanate and Sultanate of Hobyo held steadfast in solidly established posts from Alula to Hobyo. There is no clear agreement on the clan
Darod
Early 20th-century military conflict
protectorate over northern Somali territories ruled by the Sultanate of Hobyo and the Majeerteen Sultanate. In the southern regions of Somalia, the Italian
Italian pacification campaigns in Somalia
Italian_pacification_campaigns_in_Somalia
Muslim sultanate in the Horn of Africa
as well as eastern Ethiopia, with its domain at one point extending from Hobyo in the north to Kismayo in the south, and Qelafo in the west. One of the
Ajuran_Sultanate
Clan of the Quraysh tribe and clan of Muhammad
Majeerteen Dynasty of the Majeerteen Sultanate Bah Yaqub Dynasty of the Hobyo Sultanate Ogaden Dynasty of the Ogaden Sultanate Walashma dynasty of the
Banu_Hashim
6th President of Galmudug
of Galmudug state. He assumed office on 2 February 2020. He was born in Hobyo, Somalia, on October 10, 1968. He is Habargidir Hawiye clan. He attended
Ahmed_Abdi_Karie
District in Galmudug, Somalia
Gaalkacyo and 173 km away from Hobyo. It is situated between the city of Gaalkacyo and the Ancient Port city of Hobyo. The town has Ceelgula Primary School
Ceelgula
found. Along the Somali Sea from Hobyo southwestward to near Mogadishu lies a stretch of dry coastal sand dunes, the Hobyo grasslands and shrublands ecoregion
Geography_of_Somalia
National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 11 August 2024. "The Hobyo grass and Shrubland". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 11 August
List of World Heritage Sites in Somalia
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Somalia
Somali commander of the Dervish State
Hadsan Doreh حادسن دوريه Born 1860s Hobyo Died Taleh Dervish State Organization Dervish State Political party Dervish movement Spouse Mohammed Abdullah
Hasna_Doreh
Somali clan family
coastline just south of Mogadishu to the north of the historic port town of Hobyo in the central Mudug region. The Hawiye constitute the majority in the Hirshabelle
Hawiye
Cushitic ethnic group native to the Horn of Africa
and his ambitious cousin, Yusuf Ali Kenadid who founded the Sultanate of Hobyo in 1878. Initially Kenadid wanted to seize control of the neighbouring Sultanate
Somalis
Former Somali kingdom
to the arid lands of Mudug and to the coastal areas of Mogadishu towards Hobyo. After the immediate fall of the Ajuuraan, the Hiraab established an independent
Hiraab_Imamate
Country in East Africa
Sultanate period, the city-states and republics of Merca, Mogadishu, Barawa, Hobyo and their respective ports flourished and had a lucrative foreign commerce
Somalia
Region of Somalia
coast adjacent to Mogadishu stretching as far as hundreds of miles, from Hobyo in the north. The early modern period which extended the meaning of Benaadir
Banaadir
Ongoing conflict in the Horn of Africa
Government officials from the Galmudug administration in the north-central Hobyo district also reportedly attempted to use pirate gangs as a bulwark against
Somali Civil War (2009–present)
Somali_Civil_War_(2009–present)
Hanan Nagamous Hansholey Harardhere Hareeri Heded Heraale Hilmo Hiloaxmadey Hobyo Hoosingo Hudur Iskushuban Jacar Jalalaqsi Jamaame Jana Cabdalle Jariban
List_of_cities_in_Somalia
Region of Somalia
Sultanate of the Geledi Isaaq Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Sultanate of Hobyo Warsangali Sultanate Dervish movement Italian Somaliland Colonial governors
Middle_Juba
Peninsula and geopolitical region
with the autonomous Puntland region in northern Somalia. The Sultanate of Hobyo was a 19th-century Somali kingdom founded by Sultan Yusuf Ali Kenadid. Kenadid's
Horn_of_Africa
City in Jubaland
of southern Somalia and eastern Ethiopia, with its domain extending from Hobyo in the north, to Qelafo in the west, to Kismayo in the south. In the early
Jilib
Somali Islamic Salafi organization and missionary group
Sultanate of the Geledi Isaaq Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Sultanate of Hobyo Warsangali Sultanate Dervish movement Italian Somaliland Colonial governors
Jama'at_al-I'tisam
Ongoing civil war in East Africa
Somali Coast (1874–1884) Majeerteen Sultanate (18th–1924) Sultanate of Hobyo (1876–1926) Colonial period (1884–1960) Italian Somaliland (1889–1941) British
Somali_Civil_War
Somali linguist, author, educator, and government official
Sultanate of Hobyo. His father, Osman Yusuf Kenadid, was the brother of Ali Yusuf and the creator of the Osmanya script. Kenadid was born in Hobyo (Obbia)
Yasin_Osman_Kenadid
Town in Mudug, Somalia
the north-central Mudug region of Somalia. It lies west of the city of Hobyo, on the road towards Galkacyo. The town is administered by the autonomous
Wisil
Acacia–Commiphora bushlands and thickets Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands Hobyo grasslands and shrublands Somali montane xeric woodlands East African mangroves
List_of_ecoregions_in_Somalia
President of Somalia (1912–1984)
Republic's early civilian administration. Yusuf was born in 1912 in the town of Hobyo (Obbia), situated in the north-central Mudug province of Somalia. Yusuf
Haji_Bashir
British protectorate from 1884 to 1960
Sultanate of the Geledi Isaaq Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Sultanate of Hobyo Warsangali Sultanate Dervish movement Italian Somaliland Colonial governors
British_Somaliland
Capital and largest city of Somalia
Zanzibari Sultan from the coast and Sultanate of the Geledi, and Sultanate of Hobyo from the interior from both directions. The Sultanate of Geledi and the
Mogadishu
516,035 Southern Galkayo District Galdogob District Harardhere District Hobyo District Jariban District Nugal Region Garoowe 651,464 North Eastern Garowe
Administrative divisions of Somalia
Administrative_divisions_of_Somalia
UN trust territory (1949–1960)
Somali Coast (1874–1884) Majeerteen Sultanate (18th–1924) Sultanate of Hobyo (1876–1926) Colonial period (1884–1960) Italian Somaliland (1889–1941) British
Trust_Territory_of_Somaliland
Noble title with several historical meanings
Majeerteen Sultanate (Migiurtinia/Majerteenia), in northern Somalia Sultanate of Hobyo, in central Somalia Sultanate of the Geledi, in southern Somalia Sultanate
Sultan
Seafaring tradition of the Somalis
the Ajurans, the sultanates and republics of Merca, Mogadishu, Barawa, Hobyo and their respective ports flourished and had a lucrative foreign commerce
Somali_maritime_history
Mahamuud of the Majeerteen Sultanate and Yusuf Ali Kenadid of the Sultanate of Hobyo. Supplied with military hardware by the European powers, the Ethiopian Empire
Military_history_of_Somalia
Court of a monarch, or at some periods an important nobleman
Warsangali Sultanate, Geledi Sultanate, Majeerteen Sultanate, and Sultanate of Hobyo. The kingship system has been an integral part of the more centralised African
Royal_court
Region of Somalia
districts—Galdogob, Galkayo and Jariban in Puntland, and the Harardhere and Hobyo districts in Galmudug—the region has been characterised by political polarisation
Mudug
Subclan of the Hawiye and the even larger Samaale clan
the central regions of Somalia, notably the Mudug region, the cities of Hobyo, Galkacyo, where they predominate, and are frequently associated with the
Habar_Gidir
Sub-clan of the Somali Darod clan
Ugas of Harti clans. Ali Yusuf Kenadid, last Sultan of the Sultanate of Hobyo Gerad Hamar Gale second Sultan of the Warsangali Sultanate Mohamoud Ali
Harti
Sultanate of the Geledi Isaaq Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Sultanate of Hobyo Warsangali Sultanate Dervish movement Italian Somaliland Colonial governors
List of leaders of South West State of Somalia
List_of_leaders_of_South_West_State_of_Somalia
Sultanate of the Geledi Isaaq Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Sultanate of Hobyo Warsangali Sultanate Dervish movement Italian Somaliland Colonial governors
Deafness_in_Somalia
Surname list
Marrakesh Ali Yusuf Kenadid (died 1927), Somali Sultan of the Sultanate of Hobyo Ayisat Yusuf (b. 1985), Nigerian footballer Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf (1912–1984)
Yusuf
Coat of Arms of The Khedivate of Egypt (1874–1884) Emblem of Sultanate of Hobyo (1876–1889) Coat of arms of Kingdom of Italy (1889–1890) Coat of arms of
Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia
Historic (1903) battle site in Somalia
Beledweyne. The Italians marched from: Buuloburde Buqcaqable Tiyeeglow The Hobyo sultanate army marched from: Mudug Ceelbur The Dervish were facing a siege
Battle_of_Hiraan
Sultanate of the Geledi Isaaq Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Sultanate of Hobyo Warsangali Sultanate Dervish movement Italian Somaliland Colonial governors
List_of_presidents_of_Somalia
Hijacking of ships by Somali pirates
Hobyo, El Danaan and Harardhere in the neighboring Galmudug region. Government officials from the Galmudug administration in the north-central Hobyo district
Piracy off the coast of Somalia
Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia
Mohamed Abdi Hasan "Big Mouth" 1990– 2005–2012 Somalia He founded the Hobyo-Harardhere Piracy Network in 2005 and rapidly grew to become one of Somalia's
List_of_pirates
District in Mudug, Somalia
District Mudug Region Galkayo District Galdogob District Harardhere District Hobyo District Jariban District Nugal Region Burtinle District Dangorayo District
El_Dibir_District
Sultanate of the Geledi Isaaq Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Sultanate of Hobyo Warsangali Sultanate Dervish movement Italian Somaliland Colonial governors
Demographics_of_Somalia
Town in Somalia
of southern Somalia and eastern Ethiopia, with its domain extending from Hobyo in the north, to Qelafo in the west, to Kismayo in the south. In the early
Hudur
Somalian clan leader (1870–1957)
Fascist Italy, in their campaigns against the northern Somali sultanates of Hobyo, and Majeerteenia. He led his soldiers throughout the rugged terrain, and
Hersi_Gurey
from his ailing father. Yusuf Ali Kenadid, founder of the Sultanate of Hobyo; and Ibrahim Adeer, founder of the Geledi Sultanate. The title, Suldaan
Somali aristocratic and court titles
Somali_aristocratic_and_court_titles
Political ideology
Ajuran period, the sultanates and republics of Merca, Mogadishu, Barawa, Hobyo and their respective ports flourished and had a lucrative foreign commerce
Somali_nationalism
Currency of Somalia
Sultanate of the Geledi Isaaq Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Sultanate of Hobyo Warsangali Sultanate Dervish movement Italian Somaliland Colonial governors
Somali_shilling
Armed forces of the Federal Republic of Somalia
At the turn of the 20th century, the Majeerteen Sultanate, Sultanate of Hobyo, Warsangali Sultanate and Dervish State employed cavalry in their battles
Somali_Armed_Forces
Somali cuisine
Sultanate of the Geledi Isaaq Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Sultanate of Hobyo Warsangali Sultanate Dervish movement Italian Somaliland Colonial governors
Bariis_iskukaris
Park Bushbushle National Park Daalo Mountain Ga'an Libah National Park Hobyo National Park las'anod National Park Ras Hafun National Park Shoonto National
List of protected areas of Somalia
List_of_protected_areas_of_Somalia
District in Hiiraan, Somalia
District Mudug Region Galkayo District Galdogob District Harardhere District Hobyo District Jariban District Nugal Region Burtinle District Dangorayo District
Moqokori_District
System of mudras
up to the knuckles. Mudra: hobyo-in/ongyo-in "seal of the hidden form, mudra which conceals its form" Note: The mudra hobyo-in is associated with Fugen
Kuji-in
City in Mudug, Puntland
established in the late 19th century by Sultan Yusuf Ali Kenadid of the Hobyo Sultanate. Kenadid, as part of an ongoing power struggle with his rivals
Galkayo
Colonial empire based in Italy (1882-1943)
the 1880s through a series of protection treaties over the Sultanate of Hobyo and the Majeerteen Sultanate in the north, and by the Hiraab Imamate and
Italian_Empire
Region of Somalia
Sultanate of the Geledi Isaaq Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Sultanate of Hobyo Warsangali Sultanate Dervish movement Italian Somaliland Colonial governors
Galguduud
Town in Galguduud, Somalia
District Mudug Region Galkayo District Galdogob District Harardhere District Hobyo District Jariban District Nugal Region Burtinle District Dangorayo District
Masagaway_District
arrival of Portuguese Jesuit missionaries in the 16th and 17th centuries. Hobyo Sultanate Cavalry Standing Before A Somali Fort Ruins of Taleh Dhulbahante
History_of_architecture
Region of Puntland
Sultanate of the Geledi Isaaq Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Sultanate of Hobyo Warsangali Sultanate Dervish movement Italian Somaliland Colonial governors
Bari,_Somalia
Place in Puntland, Somalia
relations with all comers". Sultan Yusuf Ali Kenadid of the Sultanate of Hobyo, which also controlled a portion of the coast, later granted concessions
Cape_Guardafui
(1600–1889) Majeerteen Sultanate (1600–1927) Geledi Sultanate (1695–1911) Hobyo Sultanate (1870–1927) Sultanate of Showa (896–1286) Sultanate of Ifat (1275–1403)
List of Muslim states and dynasties
List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties
Somali sub clan of the Hawiye
approximately 10,000 rifles near Hobyo in 1921 to support their conflict against Sultan Ali Yusuf Kenadid of the Sultanate of Hobyo. Hussein A. Duale "Awil",
Duduble
City in Jubaland, Somalia
of southern Somalia and eastern Ethiopia, with its domain extending from Hobyo in the north, to Qelafo in the west, and Kismayo in the south. In the early
Garbahare
Somali politician (born 1954)
or "Gacmadheere," Guled was born in Somalia in 1954 in the district of Hobyo. As a child, he attended Quranic schools and completed his elementary education
Mohamoud_Mohamed_Guled
Concept in international relations
1895), then in 1927 incorporated into the Italian colony. Sultanate of Hobyo since December 1888 under Italian protectorate (renewed 11 April 1895),
Protectorate
Capital city of Jubaland in Middle Juba, Somalia
of southern Somalia and eastern Ethiopia, with its domain extending from Hobyo in the north, to Qelafo in the west, to Kismayo in the south. In the early
Bu'ale_District
Radio Dhusamareb, Radio Codka Nabada/Radio Abud-Waq, Codka Mudug, Radio Hobyo, Radio Galguduud, and Codka Gobollada Dhexe (Voice of Central Somalia).
Mass_media_in_Somalia
Austrian television journalist
"Current Affairs" category for a documentary about pirate activities in Hobyo, Somalia. Rados lives with her spouse in Paris, France. Degree in political
Antonia_Rados
State-owned bank in Somalia
Sultanate of the Geledi Isaaq Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Sultanate of Hobyo Warsangali Sultanate Dervish movement Italian Somaliland Colonial governors
Central_Bank_of_Somalia
Sultanate of the Geledi Isaaq Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Sultanate of Hobyo Warsangali Sultanate Dervish movement Italian Somaliland Colonial governors
Mineral_industry_of_Somalia
Sultanate of the Geledi Isaaq Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Sultanate of Hobyo Warsangali Sultanate Dervish movement Italian Somaliland Colonial governors
Somali_Postal_Service
Mountain range in Sanaag, Somaliland
esa.int. Retrieved 2026-10-07. Thulin, M. (1994). "Cal Madow, Somalia and Hobyo, Somalia". In Davis, S. D.; Heywood, V. H.; Hamilton, C. (eds.). Centres
Cal_Madow
Subclan of the Hawiye
to the arid lands of Mudug and to the coastal areas of Mogadishu towards Hobyo. After the immediate fall of the Ajuuraan, the Hiraab established an independent
Hiraab
Town in Sool, Somaliland
people from the devastated regions of Aynaba and the towns of Beer and Hobyo. New small settlements referred to as Danwadaagaha ("Collective Settlements")
Aynaba
District in Hirshabelle, Somalia
District Mudug Region Galkayo District Galdogob District Harardhere District Hobyo District Jariban District Nugal Region Burtinle District Dangorayo District
Runirgod_District
travel, tourism, insurance
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