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Human spaceflight programs are organized efforts for human spaceflight. Programs have been planned, pursued and realized by different countries and companies
Human_spaceflight_programs
Spaceflight with a crew or passengers
Human spaceflight (also referred to as crewed spaceflight, and historically as manned spaceflight) is spaceflight with a crew or passengers aboard a spacecraft
Human_spaceflight
This is a list of the human spaceflight missions conducted by Roscosmos (previously and alternatively known as the Russian Space Agency, the Russian Aviation
List of Russian human spaceflight missions
List_of_Russian_human_spaceflight_missions
crewed spaceflights throughout history. Beginning in 1961 with the flight of Yuri Gagarin aboard Vostok 1, crewed spaceflight occurs when a human crew flies
List_of_human_spaceflights
Government programme
The Indian Human Spaceflight Programme (or the Gaganyaan programme) is an ongoing project by ISRO to develop the technology needed to launch crewed spacecraft
Indian Human Spaceflight Programme
Indian_Human_Spaceflight_Programme
of the human spaceflight missions conducted by the Soviet space program. These missions belong to the Vostok, Voskhod, and Soyuz space programs. The first
List of Soviet human spaceflight missions
List_of_Soviet_human_spaceflight_missions
detailed list of human spaceflights from 1961 to 1970, spanning the Soviet Vostok and Voskhod programs, the start of the Soviet Soyuz program, the American
List of human spaceflights, 1961–1970
List_of_human_spaceflights,_1961–1970
private spaceflight companies List of human spaceflight programs List of space programs of the United States List of uncrewed spacecraft by program This
Lists_of_space_programs
NASA Award for safety
NASA programs. Sustained quality performance over an extended period of time in support of human spaceflight programs. Since 1968, the program has awarded
Silver_Snoopy_award
Notable spaceflight events during the year 2026. On 11 January, NASA launched the Pandora small space telescope to study exoplanet atmospheres. The same
2026_in_spaceflight
1961–1972 American crewed lunar exploration program
The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which landed the first humans on the Moon
Apollo_program
Flight into or through outer space
missions. Human spaceflight programs include the Soyuz, Shenzhou, the past Apollo Moon landing and the Space Shuttle programs. Other current spaceflight are
Spaceflight
This is a list of human spaceflights in Tiangong program. "长征二号F/G Y12 • 神舟十二号载人飞船 • LongMarch 2F/G Y12 • Shenzhou-12". spaceflightfans.cn (in Chinese)
List of human spaceflights in Tiangong Program
List_of_human_spaceflights_in_Tiangong_Program
of human spaceflight programs List of human spaceflights List of human spaceflights, 1961–1970 List of human spaceflights, 1971–1980 List of human spaceflights
List of human spaceflights, 1981–1990
List_of_human_spaceflights,_1981–1990
Certification of a spacecraft or launch vehicle
carrying humans on a space transport system. FAA List of human spaceflight programs "Human Rating Requirements for Space Systems". NASA. 10 July 2017
Human-rating_certification
Group of NASA engineers working on the human spaceflight program starting in 1958
NASA engineers created in 1958, tasked with managing America's human spaceflight programs. Headed by Robert Gilruth and based at the Langley Research Center
Space_Task_Group
NASA-led lunar exploration program
for Ares V. Other elements, such as the Human Landing System (HLS), are in development by private spaceflight companies under contract. International
Artemis_program
of human spaceflight programs List of human spaceflights List of human spaceflights, 1961–1970 List of human spaceflights, 1971–1980 List of human spaceflights
List of human spaceflights, 2011–2020
List_of_human_spaceflights,_2011–2020
Spaceflight portal List of human spaceflight programs List of human spaceflights List of human spaceflights, 1961–1970 List of human spaceflights, 1971–1980
List of human spaceflights, 2021–present
List_of_human_spaceflights,_2021–present
published works proposing rockets as the means for spaceflight. The first successful large-scale rocket programs were initiated in Nazi Germany by Wernher von
History_of_spaceflight
of human spaceflight programs List of human spaceflights List of human spaceflights, 1961–1970 List of human spaceflights, 1971–1980 List of human spaceflights
List of human spaceflights, 2001–2010
List_of_human_spaceflights,_2001–2010
1972–2011 United States human spaceflight program
The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which
Space_Shuttle_program
Medical issues associated with spaceflight
The effects of spaceflight on the human body are complex and largely harmful over both short and long term. Significant adverse effects of long-term weightlessness
Effect of spaceflight on the human body
Effect_of_spaceflight_on_the_human_body
Physical presence of human activity in outer space
ongoing issue of human access to (and presence in) space ever since the beginning of spaceflight. Different space agencies, space programs and interest groups
Human_presence_in_space
NASA human spaceflight program for the International Space Station
(CCDev) program over three years. While the program's first round of competition in 2010 focused on funding development of various human spaceflight technologies
Commercial_Crew_Program
Southeast, and West Asia. Independent launch capability Planned human spaceflight program Successful Operational Planned Cancelled Several Soviet
List_of_Asian_astronauts
of human spaceflight programs List of human spaceflights List of human spaceflights, 1961–1970 List of human spaceflights, 1981–1990 List of human spaceflights
List of human spaceflights, 1971–1980
List_of_human_spaceflights,_1971–1980
Russian spacecraft manufacturer
Soviet and Russian space programs, including the launch of the first artificial satellite Sputnik 1 and the first human spaceflight, Vostok 1. Over subsequent
Energia_(corporation)
Planned Soviet space project
officially disclosed in 1991. Spaceflight portal Point-to-point sub-orbital spaceflight Orbital spaceflight Spaceflight Spaceport List of rocket launch
Project_VR-190
NASA software engineering facility
NASA was critical to early human spaceflight programs and was featured in the 2016 film Hidden Figures. NASA's IV&V Program provides independent verification
Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
Katherine_Johnson_Independent_Verification_and_Validation_Facility
1993–1998 collaborative Russia–US space program
modules during the duration of the Shuttle-Mir program. During the four-year program, many firsts in spaceflight were achieved by the two nations, including
Shuttle–Mir_program
Russian space program organization
Federation, an honorary titles List of Soviet human spaceflight missions List of Russian human spaceflight missions "An assembly and test building is under
Roscosmos_Cosmonaut_Corps
NASA operations facility in Texas
is NASA's center for human spaceflight in Houston, Texas (originally named the Manned Spacecraft Center), where human spaceflight training, research, and
Johnson_Space_Center
Spaceflight programme in China
to develop and enhance human spaceflight capabilities for China. As of 2026[update], China has conducted 16 crewed spaceflight launches, all using the
China_Manned_Space_Program
Spaceflight portal List of human spaceflight programs List of human spaceflights List of human spaceflights, 1961–1970 List of human spaceflights, 1971–1980
List of human spaceflights, 1991–2000
List_of_human_spaceflights,_1991–2000
American engineer and business manager
business manager. Lueders has led NASA's human spaceflight program as the Associate Administrator of the Human Exploration and Operations (HEO) Mission
Kathy_Lueders
This article lists verifiable spaceflight-related accidents and incidents resulting in human death or serious injury. These include incidents during flight
List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents
List_of_spaceflight-related_accidents_and_incidents
Cancelled 2005–2010 NASA human spaceflight program
The Constellation program (abbreviated CxP) was a crewed spaceflight program developed by NASA, the space agency of the United States, from 2005 to 2009
Constellation_program
NASA space program partnership with space companies
Crew Program (CCDev) began in the second round of the program, which was rescoped from a smaller technology development program for human spaceflight to
Development of the Commercial Crew Program
Development_of_the_Commercial_Crew_Program
Lunar landers for the Artemis program
The Human Landing System (HLS) are spacecraft developed for the NASA-led Artemis program to land astronauts on the Moon. HLS vehicles are designed to transport
Human_Landing_System
Chinese-American mathematician and programmer
worked for 34 years. Jue contributed significantly to the U.S. human spaceflight programs that include Apollo and the Space Shuttle. Her focus included
Josephine_Jue
ESA human spaceflight programme from 2001
Aurora Exploration Programme, or simply Exploration Programme) was a human spaceflight programme of the European Space Agency (ESA) established in 2001.
Aurora_programme
Malaysian government initiative
Sheikh Muszaphar's title as a spaceflight participant, citing the fact that he had trained alongside his crew for spaceflight and is fully qualified, arguing
Angkasawan_program
Private crewed spaceflight program
Apollo program. They passed through parts of the Van Allen radiation belt to study the health effects of space radiation and spaceflight on the human body
Polaris_program
1961–1966 US human spaceflight program
States human spaceflight program to fly. It was conducted after the first American crewed space program, Project Mercury, while the Apollo program was still
Project_Gemini
Thai space agency
was previously selected to train for sub-orbital spaceflight with the Axe Apollo sub-orbital spaceflights aboard the XCOR Lynx spaceplane in 2014. However
Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency
Geo-Informatics_and_Space_Technology_Development_Agency
Office for China's human spaceflight program
responsible for the administration of China Manned Space Program, the Chinese human spaceflight program. The agency is under the Equipment Development Department
China_Manned_Space_Agency
DoD support to NASA ended 2007
States Department of Defense (DoD) contingency support to NASA's human spaceflight programs. The office was deactivated in 2007 and replaced by a staff element
Department of Defense Manned Space Flight Support Office
Department_of_Defense_Manned_Space_Flight_Support_Office
Human spaceflight programme of the Soviet Union
SOY-yooz, /ˈsɔː-/ SAW-; Russian: Союз [sɐˈjus], meaning "Union") is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz
Soyuz_programme
European Space Agency programme for human spaceflight and robotic space exploration
By incorporating the ExoMars programme as well as ESA's long-term human spaceflight ambitions, E3P effectively superseded the 2000s' Aurora programme
Terrae_Novae
Unit of the European Space Agency providing astronauts on US and Russian missions
Astronaut Corps (China) List of astronauts by selection Human spaceflight History of spaceflight European contribution to the International Space Station
European_Astronaut_Corps
Extreme benchmarks set off Earth by astronauts, launchers and probes
typically to establish the feasibility of sending humans to outer space. The notion of "firsts" in spaceflight follows a long tradition of firsts in aviation
List_of_spaceflight_records
Aerospace company in Switzerland
provide orbital launches of small satellites and crewed sub-orbital spaceflights. The company was based in Payerne in western Switzerland, near Payerne
Swiss_Space_Systems
Topics referred to by the same term
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. An astronaut is a person trained by a human spaceflight program to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft.
Astronaut_(disambiguation)
Programs by the Soviet Union to land humans on the Moon
lunar programs were a series of programs pursued by the Soviet Union to land humans on the Moon, in competition with the United States Apollo program. The
Soviet_crewed_lunar_programs
American drink mix brand
associated with the U.S. human spaceflight program, which created the misconception that Tang was invented for the space program. Tang continues to be used
Tang_(drink_mix)
Indian human spaceflight agency
The Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC) is a body under ISRO to coordinate the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme. The agency will be responsible for implementation
Human_Space_Flight_Centre
Overview of NASA field centers
materials for aeronautics and spaceflight. It has contributed technologies to programs ranging from early human spaceflight to the International Space Station
NASA_facilities
Overview of and topical guide to space exploration
Earth observation satellites List of human spaceflight programs List of human spaceflights List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station
Outline_of_space_exploration
Topics referred to by the same term
dictionary. A cosmonaut or astronaut is a person trained by a human spaceflight program to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft.
Cosmonaut_(disambiguation)
American astronaut (1930–2012)
human spaceflight programs. Armstrong joined the NASA Astronaut Corps in the second group, which was selected in 1962. He made his first spaceflight as
Neil_Armstrong
Budget allocated to American space agency NASA by the US Congress
history to pursue programs in aeronautics research, robotic spaceflight, technology development, and human space exploration programs. NASA's budget for
Budget_of_NASA
technology. This technology is crucial for ISRO's upcoming Gaganyaan Human Spaceflight Program and the Chandrayaan-4 lunar sample return project. For the purposes
2024_in_spaceflight
Division of NASA which trains astronauts
Astronaut Corps (China) List of astronauts by selection Human spaceflight History of spaceflight United States Astronaut Hall of Fame Three payload specialists
NASA_Astronaut_Corps
Missions and flights of NASA's Apollo Program
The Apollo program was a United States human spaceflight program carried out from 1961 to 1972 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
List_of_Apollo_missions
Series of semi-rigid two-piece United States space suit models since 1982
Station, explore the lunar surface on Artemis missions, and prepare for human missions to Mars. EMU without Extravehicular Visor Assembly EMU without
Extravehicular_Mobility_Unit
Group of American astronauts chosen in 1959
spaceflights of the Mercury program that had an astronaut on board from May 1961 to May 1963, and members of the group flew on all of the NASA human spaceflight
Mercury_Seven
Soviet military space station program
2018[update] still in use on the International Space Station. The private spaceflight company Excalibur Almaz bought the two partially completed Almaz-205
Almaz_program
American space physicist (1914-2006)
missions to the outer planets. He was also an outspoken critic of human spaceflight programs, arguing that robotic spacecraft yielded far greater scientific
James_Van_Allen
2026. For all other spaceflight activities, see 2026 in spaceflight. For launches during the rest of 2026, see List of spaceflight launches in January–March
List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2026
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_October–December_2026
NASA engineer (1936–2021)
was the body given responsibility for the creation of NASA's human spaceflight program. Aged twenty-one, he was the youngest of the forty-five members
Glynn_Lunney
US deep space exploration programs
The Artemis program is a human spaceflight program by the United States. The Artemis program is intended to reestablish a human presence on the Moon for
List_of_Artemis_missions
Music from a spacecraft in outer space
space has been a focal point of public relation events of various human spaceflight programs. NASA astronaut Carl Walz played a rendition of the Elvis Presley
Music_in_space
Soviet cosmonaut (1941–2018)
cosmonaut. She was the youngest person ever selected by a government human spaceflight program. Kuznetsova was born in Moscow in 1941. In 1958, she completed
Tatyana_Kuznetsova
Human spaceflight selection
both long and short-duration spaceflight missions aboard the International Space Station, and as part of the Artemis program. Five career astronauts were
2022 European Space Agency Astronaut Group
2022_European_Space_Agency_Astronaut_Group
Overview". Axiom Space. Retrieved 4 April 2025. "Gaganyaan – India's Human Spaceflight Program". ISRO. Retrieved 4 April 2025. "NASA, ISRO Research Aboard Fourth
List_of_ISRO_missions
spaceflights to the International Space Station (ISS), including long-term ISS crew, short term visitors, replacement/rescue missions and mixed human/cargo
List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station
List_of_human_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station
American space and aeronautics agency
US space program a distinct civilian orientation focused on peaceful applications. Since then, it has led most American spaceflight programs, including
NASA
Spacecraft crew member
meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member of a spacecraft. Although
Astronaut
Space tourism company
Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc. is a British-American spaceflight company founded by Richard Branson and the Virgin Group conglomerate, which retains an
Virgin_Galactic
Private British space programme
United Kingdom did not, at that time, have a human spaceflight programme (until the UK joined the human spaceflight elements of ESA's exploration programme
Project_Juno
The Trump administration's first budget request keeps Obama-era human spaceflight programs in place: commercial spacecraft to ferry astronauts to and from
Space policy of the United States
Space_policy_of_the_United_States
Initial American crewed spaceflight program (1958–1963)
Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. An early highlight of the Space Race, its
Project_Mercury
were sixteen pilots who flew in Project Gemini, NASA's second human spaceflight program, between projects Mercury and Apollo. Carrying two astronauts
List_of_Gemini_astronauts
Topics referred to by the same term
Internet backbone network Scaled Composites Tier One, a suborbital human spaceflight program TierOne Bank Tier 1 nations in rugby union WTA Tier I tournaments
Tier_1
2019 film
attention to the important role Skylab played in the development of human spaceflight programs. Of Skylab, Steven-Boniecki said, "Hundreds of hours of video
Searching_for_Skylab
American aerospace engineer (born 1954)
technical contributions and leadership in national and international human spaceflight programs. "William H. Gerstenmaier: 2010 National Space Trophy Winner"
William_H._Gerstenmaier
1962 film by Gene Deitch
in Prague, Czechoslovakia. The film has a theme involving the human spaceflight programs of the 1960s. After narrowly evading a bullet to the head, Jerry
Mouse_into_Space
Iran's governmental space agency
spacecraft by no later than 2019. According to Iranian human space program, the first sub-orbital spaceflight was take place by 2016 at an altitude below 200
Iranian_Space_Agency
American public aerospace developer and manufacturer
European Space Agency (ESA) and the Belgian Science Policy Office (BELSPO). Spaceflight portal Archinaut Interorbital Systems Japan Manned Space Systems Corporation
Redwire
Radio antenna ground station in Spain
support NASA's nascent human spaceflight program. From the 1950s the momentum was growing in the Space Race to develop spaceflight. A need arose for an
Maspalomas_Station
Women who travel to space
women in human spaceflight programs. Additionally one woman of dual Iranian-US citizenship has participated as a tourist on a US spaceflight. During the
Women_in_space
First space station launched and operated by NASA (1973–1979)
NASA chose a medical doctor to better understand the effect of spaceflight on the human body on a long-duration mission. Astronauts trained for minor medical
Skylab
Bibliography of works about Russian and Soviet technology
continuous human presence in space (3,644 days) until the ISS surpassed it in 2010, and it still holds the record for the longest single human spaceflight: 437
Bibliography of Russian and Soviet science: Space programs
Bibliography_of_Russian_and_Soviet_science:_Space_programs
Soviet human spaceflight project
vost-OK; Russian: Восток, IPA: [vɐˈstok] , lit. 'East') was a Soviet human spaceflight project to put the first Soviet cosmonauts into low Earth orbit and
Vostok_programme
First human spaceflight in history
lit. 'East' or 'Orient') was the first spaceflight of the Vostok programme and the first human orbital spaceflight in history. The Vostok 3KA space capsule
Vostok_1
Spaceflight not by a government
Private spaceflight is any spaceflight development that is not conducted by a government agency, such as NASA or ESA. During the early decades of the Space
Private_spaceflight
Defunct, proposed a crewed flyby mission
Former aerospace company Effect of spaceflight on the human body – Medical issues associated with spaceflight Human mission to Mars – Proposed concepts
Inspiration_Mars_Foundation
Topics referred to by the same term
Mercury 18, an American sailboat design Project Mercury, a US human spaceflight program, 1958–1963 Mercury (satellite), a series of American spy satellites
Mercury
geared towards spaceflight, both robotic and human. This list includes both inactive and active entities. Association of Spaceflight Professionals —
List of private spaceflight companies
List_of_private_spaceflight_companies
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HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT-PROGRAMS
HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT-PROGRAMS
HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT-PROGRAMS
HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT-PROGRAMS
HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT-PROGRAMS
HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT-PROGRAMS
HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT-PROGRAMS
HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT-PROGRAMS
HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT-PROGRAMS
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