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Human spaceflight programme of the Soviet Union
The Soyuz programme (/ˈsɔɪjuːz/ SOY-yooz, /ˈsɔː-/ SAW-; Russian: Союз [sɐˈjus], meaning "Union") is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet
Soyuz_programme
Soviet space station programme
from one crew to another, and various spacewalk records. The ensuing Soyuz programme was vital for evolving space station technology from a basic, engineering
Salyut_programme
First crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
following the death of the Chief Designer of the space programme Sergei Korolev. Komarov was launched on Soyuz 1 despite failures of the previous uncrewed tests
Soyuz_1
First international crewed spaceflight mission
Apollo–Soyuz was the first crewed international space mission, conducted jointly by the United States and the Soviet Union in July 1975. Millions watched
Apollo–Soyuz
Series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme
Soyuz (Russian: Союз, IPA: [sɐˈjus], lit. 'Union') is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights
Soyuz_(spacecraft)
crewed and uncrewed flights of Soyuz series spacecraft. The Soyuz programme is an ongoing human spaceflight programme which was initiated by the Soviet
List_of_Soyuz_missions
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
States to surpass the Soviet achievements with the Project Gemini. The Soyuz programme was intended to rejuvenate the program by developing space rendezvous
Soyuz_3
Russian and Soviet rocket family
the rocket itself. The Soyuz rocket became widely recognized as the launcher of crewed Soyuz spacecraft under the Soyuz programme, and of the derivative
Soyuz_(rocket_family)
Soviet spaceflight program
its first six flights. The Voskhod programme was superseded by the Soyuz programme. The Voskhod spacecraft was basically a Vostok spacecraft that had
Voskhod_programme
Soviet spacecraft design
italic) Soyuz versions. Soyuz-A (1963) Soyuz P (1962) Soyuz PPK (1964) Soyuz R (1962) Soyuz 7K-TK (1966) Soyuz 7K-VI Zvezda (1964) Soyuz OIS (1967) Soyuz OB-VI
Soyuz-A
Planned 2027 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-30 is a planned Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight to launch from Baikonur in March 2027 to the International Space Station. "Центр подготовки
Soyuz_MS-30
1971 Soviet spaceflight, first spaceflight to visit a space station, and fatal disaster
Soyuz 11 (Russian: Союз 11, lit. 'Union 11') was the only crewed mission to board the world's first space station, Salyut 1. The crew – Georgy Dobrovolsky
Soyuz_11
Planned 2026 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-29 is a planned Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight to launch from Baikonur on 14 July 2026 to the International Space Station. "Spaceflight mission
Soyuz_MS-29
Launch vehicle
The Soyuz-FG was an improved variant of the Soyuz-U launch vehicle from the R-7 rocket family, developed by the Progress Rocket Space Centre in Samara
Soyuz-FG
Uncrewed flight of the Soyuz programme
"Kosmos 133"), Soyuz 7K-OK No.2, was the first uncrewed test flight of the Soyuz spacecraft, and first mission of the Soyuz programme, as part of the
Kosmos_133
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 7 (Russian: Союз 7, Union 7) was part of an October, 1969, joint mission with Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 8 that saw three Soyuz spacecraft in orbit together
Soyuz_7
1986 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir and Salyut 7
Soyuz T-15 (Russian: Союз T-15, Union T-15) was a crewed mission to the Mir and Salyut 7 space stations and was part of the Soyuz programme. It marked
Soyuz_T-15
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 5 (Russian: Союз 5, Union 5) was a Soyuz mission using the Soyuz 7K-OK spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union on 15 January 1969, which docked with
Soyuz_5
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 4 (Russian: Союз 4, Union 4) was launched on 14 January 1969, carrying cosmonaut Vladimir Shatalov on his first flight. The mission successfully
Soyuz_4
Aborted 1983 Soviet crewed spaceflight
Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L, sometimes known as Soyuz T-10a or Soyuz T-10-1, was an unsuccessful Soyuz mission intended to visit the Salyut 7 space station, which
Soyuz_7K-ST_No.16L
First-generation Soyuz spacecraft (1966–1970)
the only fatalities of the Soyuz programme, with Soyuz 1 in 1967 (sole crew-member killed by parachute failure) and Soyuz 11 in 1971 (three crew killed
Soyuz_7K-OK
Russian medium-lift launch rocket
Soyuz‑2 (Russian: Союз‑2, lit. 'Union‑2', GRAU index: 14A14) is a series of Russian expendable medium-lift launch vehicles and the seventh major iteration
Soyuz-2
Planned crewed spacecraft of the early Soyuz programme
The Soyuz Sever design of a crewed spacecraft started the Soyuz programme. In 1956, the Soyuz Sever spacecraft was proposed as the replacement for the
Sever_(spacecraft)
1980 crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
docking at the orbiting facility. The Soyuz 37 crew were the third to visit the long-duration Soyuz 35 resident crew. Soyuz 37 carried Soviet Viktor Gorbatko
Soyuz_37
Concept for a lunar spacecraft derived from Soyuz
The Soyuz 7K-LOK, or simply LOK (Russian: Лунный Орбитальный Корабль, romanized: Lunniy Orbitalny Korabl meaning "Lunar Orbital Craft") was a Soviet crewed
Soyuz_7K-LOK
Planned satellite/spacecraft of the Soyuz programme
a version of a Soyuz spacecraft started in 1978. The Aelita was part of the Soyuz programme, but was planned to use an unmanned Soyuz spacecraft as an
Aelita_(spacecraft)
Soviet military spacecraft designs
planned several military Soyuz spacecraft models. These versions were named Soyuz P, Soyuz PPK, Soyuz R, Soyuz 7K-VI, and Soyuz OIS (Orbital Research Station)
Military_Soyuz
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Soyuz, Союз, or союз in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Soyuz may refer to: Soyuz programme, a human spaceflight program initiated by the Soviet
Soyuz
Soyuz rocket design variant
Soyuz-U (GRAU index: 11A511U) was a Soviet and later Russian expendable medium-lift launch vehicle designed by the TsSKB design bureau and constructed
Soyuz-U
1981 crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
The Soyuz 40 mission was a 1981 Soviet crewed spaceflight and the final flight of the Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft. It was a collaboration between the Soviet
Soyuz_40
Latest revision of the Soyuz spacecraft
The Soyuz MS (Russian: Союз МС; GRAU: 11F732A48) is the latest version of the Russian Soyuz spacecraft series, first launched in 2016. The "MS" stands
Soyuz_MS
1974 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 3
Soyuz 14 (Russian: Союз 14, Union 14) was a July, 1974, crewed spaceflight to the Salyut 3 space station. Soyuz 14 is also the name given to the Soyuz
Soyuz_14
Crewed spacecraft of the Soyuz programme as a Space Observatory Station
conducted in 1973 with Soyuz 13 of the Soyuz programme. The one craft of the Soyuz 7K-T-AF was modified from the original Soyuz 7K-T with the addition
Soyuz_7K-T-AF
Soviet spacecraft for crewed lunar flyby
The Soyuz 7K-L1 "Zond" spacecraft was designed to launch cosmonauts from the Earth to circle the Moon without going into lunar orbit in the context of
Soyuz_7K-L1
Vostok 6. The Voskhod programme began in 1964 and consisted of two crewed flights before the program was canceled by the Soyuz programme in 1966. Voskhod 1
History_of_spaceflight
2024 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-25, Russian production No. 756 and identified by NASA as Soyuz 71S, was a 2024 Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight from Baikonur Cosmodrome to the
Soyuz_MS-25
2024 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-26, Russian production No. 757 and identified by NASA as Soyuz 72S, was a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight launched from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur
Soyuz_MS-26
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 9 (Russian: Союз 9, Union 9) was a Soviet crewed space flight launched in June 1970. The two-man crew of Andriyan Nikolayev and Vitaly Sevastyanov
Soyuz_9
Soviet uncrewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 2 (Russian: Союз 2, Union 2) was an uncrewed spacecraft (capsule number 7K-OK-P No. 11) in the Soyuz family, intended to be the target of a docking
Soyuz_2
1991 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir
Soyuz TM-12 was the 12th expedition to Mir, and included the first Briton in space, Helen Sharman. The Mir crew welcomed aboard Anatoli Artsebarski, Sergei
Soyuz_TM-12
Carrier rocket
The Soyuz-U2 (GRAU index 11A511U2) was a Soviet, later Russian, carrier rocket. It was derived from the Soyuz-U, and a member of the R-7 family of rockets
Soyuz-U2
Variant of the 2nd-generation Soyuz spacecraft (1974–1976)
1975 Apollo–Soyuz Test Project version of the Soyuz spacecraft (Soyuz 7K-TM) served as a technological bridge to the third generation Soyuz-T (T - транспортный
Soyuz_7K-TM
Third-generation of the Soyuz spacecraft
second-generation Soyuz 7K-T and incorporated experience gained from the Military Soyuz program and the Soyuz 7K-TM used for the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project. Soyuz-T introduced
Soyuz-T
First version of the Soyuz launch vehicle
The Soyuz (Russian: Союз, meaning "union", GRAU index 11A511) was a Soviet expendable carrier rocket designed in the 1960s by OKB-1 and manufactured by
Soyuz_(rocket)
Revision of the Soyuz spacecraft
The Soyuz-TMA (Russian: транспортный модифицированный антропометрический, romanized: Transportnyi Modifitsirovannyi Antropometricheskii, lit. 'Transport
Soyuz_TMA
Crewed spacecraft of the Soyuz programme to dock with Salyut 1 space station
Soyuz 7K-OKS (also known as Soyuz 7KT-OK) is a version of the Soyuz spacecraft and was the first spacecraft designed for space station flights. Its only
Soyuz_7K-OKS
Ongoing 2025 Russian crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station
Soyuz MS-28, identified by NASA as Soyuz 74S, is a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight launched from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome on 27 November
Soyuz_MS-28
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 23 (Russian: Союз 23, Union 23) was an October 1976, Soviet crewed space flight, the second to the Salyut 5 space station. Cosmonauts Vyacheslav
Soyuz_23
Unsuccessful crewed launch of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 7K-T No.39 (also named Soyuz 18a or Soyuz 18-1 by some sources and also known as the April 5 Anomaly) was an unsuccessful launch of a crewed Soyuz
Soyuz_7K-T_No.39
Fourth-generation of the Soyuz spacecraft
were fourth generation (1986–2002) Soyuz spacecraft used for ferry flights to the Mir and ISS space stations. The Soyuz spacecraft consisted of three parts
Soyuz-TM
Uncrewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 7K-OK No.1 was an uncrewed spacecraft of the Soyuz programme, originally intended to perform a rendezvous maneouvre with Kosmos 133 (Soyuz 7K-OK
Soyuz_7K-OK_No.1
1984 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 7
Soyuz T-11 was the sixth expedition to the Soviet Salyut 7 space station, which in 1984 carried the first Indian cosmonaut, Rakesh Sharma along with Soviet
Soyuz_T-11
Soyuz spacecraft emergency crew rescue systems
In the event of catastrophic failure, the Soyuz spacecraft has a series of automated and semi-automated abort modes (Rus. Система аварийного спасения
Soyuz_abort_modes
1990 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir
Soyuz TM-11 was the eleventh expedition to the Russian space station Mir, using a Soyuz-TM crew transport vessel. The mission notably carried a Japanese
Soyuz_TM-11
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 25 (Russian: Союз 25, Union 25) was an October 1977 Soviet crewed space flight, the first to the new Salyut 6 space station, which had been launched
Soyuz_25
1988 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir
Soyuz TM-6 was a crewed Soyuz spaceflight to Mir. It was launched on 29 August 1988, at 04:23:11 UTC, for the station's third long-duration expedition
Soyuz_TM-6
2009 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-15 was a crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station. Part of the Soyuz programme, it transported three members of the Expedition
Soyuz_TMA-15
2010 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-20 was a human spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS) and was part of the Soyuz programme. It lifted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome
Soyuz_TMA-20
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 18 (Russian: Союз 18) was a 1975 Soviet crewed mission to Salyut 4, the second and final crew to man the space station. Pyotr Klimuk and Vitaly
Soyuz_18
Aborted 2018 Russian crewed spaceflight
Soyuz MS-10 was a crewed Soyuz MS spaceflight that aborted shortly after launch on 11 October 2018 due to a failure of the Soyuz-FG launch vehicle boosters
Soyuz_MS-10
Soviet cosmonaut (1932–2002)
three space missions of the Soyuz programme: Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, and Soyuz 33. Two of these missions, Soyuz 10 and Soyuz 33, were intended to dock with
Nikolai_Rukavishnikov
Proposed reusable Russian rocket design
The Soyuz-7 (Russian: Союз-7) or Amur (Russian: Аму́р) is a partially-reusable, methane–fueled, orbital launch vehicle currently in the design concept
Soyuz-7
Russian former cosmonaut (born 1934)
cosmonaut who flew two space missions of the Soviet Union's Soyuz programme: Soyuz 5, and Soyuz 21. Following the death of Alexei Leonov in October 2019
Boris_Volynov
1982 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 7
Soyuz T-6 was a human spaceflight to Earth orbit to the Salyut 7 space station in 1982. Along with two Soviet cosmonauts, the crew included a Frenchman
Soyuz_T-6
Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (1935–2014)
in the Soyuz programme as a flight engineer: Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 19 (the Apollo–Soyuz mission), and commanded Soyuz 36 in the Intercosmos programme. On 21
Valery_Kubasov
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 8 (Russian: Союз 8, Union 8) was part of an October, 1969, joint mission with Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 7 that saw three Soyuz spacecraft in orbit together
Soyuz_8
1979 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
Soyuz 33 (Russian: Союз 33, Union 33) was an April, 1979, Soviet crewed space flight to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the ninth mission to the orbiting
Soyuz_33
1971 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 1
Soyuz 10 (Russian: 'Союз 10', Union 10) was launched on 22 April 1971 as the world's first mission to the world's first space station, the Soviet Salyut
Soyuz_10
2025 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-27, identified by NASA as Soyuz 73S, was a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight that launched on 8 April 2025 from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome
Soyuz_MS-27
Soviet cosmonaut (1934–2019)
who flew on three space flights: Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, and Soyuz 31. He was also backup for Vostok 3 and Soyuz 37. Born in Pavlovsky Posad, Russia, on 2
Valery_Bykovsky
1978 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
docking at the orbiting facility. The Soyuz 30 crew were the first to visit the long-duration Soyuz 29 resident crew. Soyuz 30 carried Pyotr Klimuk and Mirosław
Soyuz_30
Crewed spacecraft of the Soyuz programme as an Earth Observatory Station
conducted in 1976 with Soyuz 22 of the Soyuz programme. The one craft of the Soyuz 7K-MF6 was modified from the original Soyuz 7K-TM/Soyuz 7K-T with the addition
Soyuz_7K-MF6
Revision of the Soyuz spacecraft
Soyuz TMA-M was a spacecraft developed by Energia and operated by Roscosmos for human spaceflight. Introduced in 2010, it was a revision of the Soyuz
Soyuz_TMA-M
1985 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 7
Soyuz T-13 was a Soyuz mission, transporting personnel to the Soviet space station Salyut 7. The eighth expedition to the orbital station, the mission
Soyuz_T-13
1978 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
Soyuz 28 (Russian: Союз 28, Union 28) was a March 1978 Soviet crewed mission to the orbiting Salyut 6 space station. It was the fourth mission to the
Soyuz_28
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 6 (Russian: Союз 6, Union 6) was part of a joint October, 1969, mission with Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 8 that saw the three Soyuz spacecraft in orbit together
Soyuz_6
1984 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 7
Soyuz T-12 (also known as Salyut 7 EP-4) was the seventh crewed spaceflight to the Soviet space station Salyut 7. The name "Soyuz T-12" is also the name
Soyuz_T-12
2018 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-09 was a Soyuz spaceflight that launched on 6 June 2018. It transported three members of the Expedition 56/57 crew to the International Space
Soyuz_MS-09
1992 Russian crewed spaceflight to Mir
Soyuz TM-14 was the 14th expedition to the Mir space station. It included an astronaut from Germany, and was the first Russian Soyuz mission after the
Soyuz_TM-14
1976 crewed spaceflight to Salyut 5
Soyuz 21 (Russian: Союз 21, Union 21) was a 1976 Soviet crewed mission to the Salyut 5 space station, the first of three flights to the station. The mission's
Soyuz_21
2010 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-19 was a crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS) and is part of the Soyuz programme. It was launched on 15 June 2010 carrying
Soyuz_TMA-19
1980 Soviet human spaceflight mission to the Salyut 6 space station
Soyuz 38 was a human spaceflight mission conducted by the Soviet Union during September 1980. The Soyuz spacecraft brought two visiting crew members to
Soyuz_38
2019 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-15 was a Soyuz spaceflight launched on 25 September 2019, transporting two members of the Expedition 61 crew and a short duration visiting crew
Soyuz_MS-15
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 12 (Russian: Союз 12, Union 12) was a September, 1973, crewed test flight by the Soviet Union of the newly redesigned Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft that
Soyuz_12
1991 Soviet/Russian crewed spaceflight to Mir
Soyuz TM-13 was the 13th expedition to the Mir space station. Launched from the Soviet Union in October 1991 and lasting until March 1992, the mission
Soyuz_TM-13
1988 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir
Soyuz TM-5 was a crewed Soyuz spaceflight to Mir. It was launched on June 7, 1988, carrying the Mir EP-2 mission's three-person crew. This week-long stay
Soyuz_TM-5
Soviet spacecraft research project, 1976–1993
while Borodai and Zabolotsky remained unassigned to a Soyuz flight until the Buran programme ended. Igor Volk was planned to be the commander of the
Buran_programme
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 22 (Russian: Союз 22, Union 22) was a September 1976, Soviet crewed spaceflight. It was an Earth sciences mission using a modified Soyuz spacecraft
Soyuz_22
Motor vehicle
traverse inhospitable terrains. The vehicle was designed to recover re-entered Soyuz space capsules from difficult terrain. It was equipped with heaters for
ZIL-2906
anti-satellite programmes, the Soyuz 9K was no longer required, and it too was cancelled. Soyuz 7K Soyuz 11K Soyuz-P Soyuz programme Soyuz (spacecraft)
Soyuz-B
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 24 (Russian: Союз 24, Union 24) was a February, 1977, Soviet mission to the Salyut 5 space station, the third and final mission to the station,
Soyuz_24
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 13 (Russian: Союз 13, Union 13) was a December, 1973, Soviet crewed space flight, the second test flight of the redesigned Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft
Soyuz_13
First crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TM-31 was the first Soyuz spaceflight to dock with the International Space Station (ISS). The spacecraft carried the members of Expedition 1, the
Soyuz_TM-31
2013 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-09M was a Russian Soyuz mission to the International Space Station. It transported three members of the Expedition 36 crew to the space station
Soyuz_TMA-09M
Space mission of the Sojuz program
Soyuz 27 (Russian: Союз 27, Union 27) was a 1978 Soviet crewed spacecraft which flew to the orbiting Salyut 6 space station, during the mission EP-1.
Soyuz_27
Proposed Soviet combat spacecraft
revised design of the Soyuz P was the Soyuz PPK. Soyuz programme Soyuz (spacecraft) Soyuz PPK Wade, Mark (2016-12-27). "Soyuz P". Encyclopedia Astronautica
Soyuz_P
1988 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir
Soyuz TM-7 was a crewed Soyuz spaceflight to Mir. It launched on 26 November 1988, at 15:49:34, and was the start of the fourth long duration expedition
Soyuz_TM-7
Russian-European launch vehicle programme
52°41′24″W / 5.169°N 52.690°W / 5.169; -52.690 The Soyuz-ST-A and ST-B were modified versions of the Soyuz-2 rocket, designed to launch from the Guiana Space
Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre
Soyuz_at_the_Guiana_Space_Centre
2013 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-11M was a 2013 flight to the International Space Station. It transported three members of the Expedition 38 crew to the International Space
Soyuz_TMA-11M
Private British space programme
consortium was formed to raise money to pay the Soviet Union for a seat on a Soyuz mission to the Mir space station. The Soviet Union had recently flown Toyohiro
Project_Juno
SOYUZ PROGRAMME
SOYUZ PROGRAMME
SOYUZ PROGRAMME
SOYUZ PROGRAMME
Girl/Female
British, English, Scandinavian, Swedish
Pure; Abbreviation of Katherine
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Someone who has Happiness
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Lord of the Lords; A Name for Lord Rama
Boy/Male
Tamil
Highest Dharma
Boy/Male
Tamil
Always famous
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Valley Farm
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Traditional
Not Happened Before; Unique
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Best Among Men
Girl/Female
Irish
orlaith means “golden princess.†The name was shared by both a sister and a daughter of the most famous of the high kings, Brian Boru (read the legend).
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian, Modern
Sunshine
SOYUZ PROGRAMME
SOYUZ PROGRAMME
SOYUZ PROGRAMME
SOYUZ PROGRAMME
SOYUZ PROGRAMME
n.
Anything that is scattered abroad in great numbers as a theatrical programme, an advertising leaf, etc.
n.
Same as Programme.
n.
A published note, containing a brief statement, explanation, request, expression of thanks, or the like; as, to put a card in the newspapers. Also, a printed programme, and (fig.), an attraction or inducement; as, this will be a good card for the last day of the fair.
n.
That which is written or printed as a public notice or advertisement; a scheme; a prospectus; especially, a brief outline or explanation of the order to be pursued, or the subjects embraced, in any public exercise, performance, or entertainment; a preliminary sketch.
n.
See Programme.
n.
A printed programme of a play, with the parts assigned to the actors.
v. t.
A list of candidates, prepared for nomination or for election; a list of candidates, or a programme of action, devised beforehand.
n.
An elaborate instrumental composition for a full orchestra, consisting usually, like the sonata, of three or four contrasted yet inwardly related movements, as the allegro, the adagio, the minuet and trio, or scherzo, and the finale in quick time. The term has recently been applied to large orchestral works in freer form, with arguments or programmes to explain their meaning, such as the "symphonic poems" of Liszt. The term was formerly applied to any composition for an orchestra, as overtures, etc., and still earlier, to certain compositions partly vocal, partly instrumental.