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Overly shallow breathing, decreased airflow into the lungs
Hypopnea is overly shallow breathing or an abnormally low respiratory rate. Hypopnea is typically defined by a decreased amount of air movement into the
Hypopnea
Index used to indicate the severity of sleep apnea
The Apnea–Hypopnea Index or Apnoea–Hypopnoea Index (AHI) is an index used to indicate the severity of sleep apnea. It is represented by the number of apnea
Apnea–hypopnea_index
Disorder involving pauses in breathing during sleep
determines disease severity and guides the treatment plan is the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). This measurement is calculated from totaling all pauses in
Sleep_apnea
Formula used in sleep studies
used in reporting polysomnography (sleep study) findings. Like the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), it reports on respiratory distress events during sleep, but
Respiratory_disturbance_index
Upper airway closure disrupting sleep
termed "apneas" with complete or near-complete cessation of breathing, or "hypopneas" when the reduction in breathing is partial. In either case, a fall in
Obstructive_sleep_apnea
Vibratory sound made while asleep
usually without any serious health effects. It is usually defined as apnea–hypopnea index score or respiratory disturbance index score less than 5 events per
Snoring
Sleep-related disorder in which the effort to breathe is diminished
[clarification needed] and/or EEG arousal. The Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) is expressed as the number of apneas or hypopneas per hour of sleep. As noted above, in central
Central_sleep_apnea
Multi-parameter study of sleep and sleep disorders
Also, snoring indicates airflow and can be used during hypopneas to determine whether the hypopnea may be an obstructive apnea. For the standard test, the
Polysomnography
Foundations of Nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-82713-3. "Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)". Sleep Foundation. 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
List of medical abbreviations: A
List_of_medical_abbreviations:_A
Abnormal breathing pattern
feature in their original description) while periodic breathing involves hypopnea (abnormally small but not absent breaths). These phenomena can occur during
Cheyne–Stokes_respiration
Narrowing of the airway during sleep
UARS when they have an Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) less than 5, but an RDI greater than or equal to 5. Unlike the Apnea-Hypopnea Index, the Respiratory Disturbance
Upper airway resistance syndrome
Upper_airway_resistance_syndrome
Antidepressant medication
explored in several additional conditions: Found ineffective for Sleep apnea/hypopnea Secondary symptoms of autistic spectrum conditions and other pervasive
Mirtazapine
Feeling of difficulty breathing
Press, archived from the original on 2014-10-22. "Medical Definition of HYPOPNEA". Look up dyspnea, dyspnoea, breathlessness, or respiratory distress in
Shortness_of_breath
Decrease in heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure due to chemical stimuli
involves a variety of cardiovascular and neurological processes which cause hypopnea (excessively shallow breathing or an abnormally low respiratory rate),
Bezold–Jarisch_reflex
Significant physiologic changes in breathing take place during normal sleep related to alterations in respiratory drive and musculature. The set point
Sleep_and_breathing
Insufficient breathing
(hypocapnia), rather than hypercapnia. Bradypnea Dyspnea Hyperventilation Hypopnea List of terms of lung size and activity "Hypoventilation" at Dorland's
Hypoventilation
Nervous system disease affecting nerves beyond the brain and spinal cord
associated with regulation of breathing and gas exchange (central sleep apnea, hypopnea, bradypnea). Skin: thermal regulation, dryness through sweat disturbances
Peripheral_neuropathy
2013 edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
are now three breathing-related sleep disorders: obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea, central sleep apnea, and sleep-related hypoventilation. Circadian rhythm
DSM-5
Surgical removal of the adenoid
and adenoidectomy in the treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome: a meta-analysis". Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 134 (6): 979–84
Adenoidectomy
Suspension of breathing
Medicine portal Apnea of prematurity Apnea–hypopnea index Expiratory apnea Freediving Freediving blackout Hypopnea List of terms of lung size and activity
Apnea
Abnormality in breathing during sleep
and thoracic muscle contraction. Sleep apnea is measured by the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). An AHI is determined with a sleep study. AHI values for adults
Sleep-related breathing disorder
Sleep-related_breathing_disorder
Condition in which severely overweight people fail to breathe rapidly or deeply enough
occurrence of 5 or more episodes of apnea, hypopnea, or respiratory-related arousals per hour (high apnea-hypopnea index) during sleep. The second is OHS
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
Obesity_hypoventilation_syndrome
Temporary episode of sleep or drowsiness
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome Appropriately Using nCPAP Therapy (Report). clinicaltrials.gov
Microsleep
(F30) paranoid ideation phobia: suicidal ideation Pulmonary apnea and hypopnea cough (R05) dyspnea (R06.0) bradypnea (R06.0) and tachypnea (R06.0) orthopnea
List_of_medical_symptoms
Form of breathing
pneumonia, pulmonary edema, and shock. Overly shallow breathing, also known as hypopnea, may result in hypoventilation. During sleep, breathing originates from
Shallow_breathing
Medical evaluation method
Phase Angle. Apnea & hypopnea detection - Diagnostic components of sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome and periodic breathing. Apnea & hypopnea classification -
Respiratory inductance plethysmography
Respiratory_inductance_plethysmography
breathing Hyperventilation – increased breathing that causes CO2 loss Hypopnea – slow and shallow breathing Hypoventilation – decreased breathing that
List of terms of lung size and activity
List_of_terms_of_lung_size_and_activity
Sleeping with the lips taped shut
alleviates sleep apnea. They found that mouth taping decreases the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), a measure of apnea severity. They also found that it reduced
Mouth_taping
Snoring and sleep apnea treatment device
reduce but not eliminate apnea for people with mild to moderate OSA (Apnea–hypopnea index < 30) and for people who cannot tolerate CPAP, but within those groups
Nasal_EPAP
Medication for overactive bladder
controlled trial (SynAIRgy) demonstrated that AD109 significantly reduced apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) and improved oxygenation over 26 weeks in adults unable to
Oxybutynin
Chronic multi-symptomatic pain disorder
disease, cardiovascular autonomic abnormalities, obstructive sleep apnea (hypopnea syndrome), restless legs syndrome, and overactive bladder. The cause of
Fibromyalgia
Number of breaths per unit time
Biot's respiration Bradypnea Cheyne-Stokes respiration Dyspnea Hyperpnea Hypopnea Kussmaul breathing Orthopnea Platypnea Tachypnea Subparabrachial nucleus –
Respiratory_rate
Medical condition
disorders, hypersomnolence disorders, narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea, central sleep apnea, sleep-related hypoventilation, circadian rhythm sleep-wake
Sleep_sex
Process of moving air in and out of the lungs
obstructed airways. Chronic mouth breathing may be associated with illness. Hypopnea refers to overly shallow breathing; hyperpnea refers to fast and deep breathing
Breathing
Surgical procedure for management of obesity
than 35 with severe comorbidity, such as obstructive sleep apnea (Apnea-Hypopnea Index above 0.5), type 2 diabetes, idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Bariatric_surgery
American sleep researcher (1928–2020)
clinical definition of sleep apnea and the rating of its severity, the Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI). Dement, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at
William_C._Dement
Topics referred to by the same term
China Anomalous health incident, commonly known as Havana syndrome Apnea–hypopnea index of sleep apnea severity Asian Heart Institute, a hospital in Mumbai
Ahi
Irregular beating of the atria of the heart
with the appearance of diseases such as diabetes mellitus and sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, specifically, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). These diseases are
Atrial_fibrillation
Breathing method in humans
Prematurity Sleep Dyspnea Hyperventilation Hypoventilation Hyperpnea Tachypnea Hypopnea Bradypnea Pattern Agonal respiration Biot's respiration Cheyne–Stokes respiration
Mouth_breathing
Cholesterol-transporting protein most notably implicated in Alzheimer's disease
(August 2004). "APOE epsilon4 is associated with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea: the Sleep Heart Health Study". Neurology. 63 (4): 664–668. doi:10.1212/01
Apolipoprotein_E
Medical intervention for sleep-related breathing disorders
affected individuals are categorized based on how many apneas or hypopneas (apnea-hypopnea index or AHI) or events they have per hour. Normal: <5 events
Sleep_surgery
Medical condition
associated with regulation of breathing and gas exchange (central sleep apnea, hypopnea, bradypnea). Nervous system: pupillary defect, exaggerated hippus, dizziness
Autonomic_neuropathy
Disease that shows symptoms of another
infectious causes Rabies (prodromal phase) Cryptococcal pneumonia Sleep apnea/hypopnea Upper airway resistance syndrome Amyloidosis Any mass effect inside the
The_Great_Imitator
Surgical procedure
a hyoid suspension is considered successful when the patient's apnea-hypopnea index is significantly reduced after surgery. The American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head
Hyoid_suspension
Involuntary rapid nervous response in humans
involves a variety of cardiovascular and neurological processes which cause hypopnea and bradycardia. Belch reflex - a release of air from the esophagus, or
List_of_reflexes
Mechanical ventilation in which airway pressure is always above atmospheric pressure
breathing becomes possible, therefore reducing and/or preventing apneas and hypopneas. It is important to understand, however, that it is the air pressure,
Positive_airway_pressure
Stroke with no outward symptoms associated with stroke
which there is repeated intermittent episodes of breathing cessation or hypopnea, when breathing is shallower or slower than normal. Sleep apnea is a common
Silent_stroke
Mammalian protein found in humans
concentrations that increased corresponding to the severity of their apnea-hypopnea index score. Treatment of OSA with CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure)
C-reactive_protein
Measurement of blood oxygen saturation
especially COPD, or for diagnosis of some sleep disorders such as apnea and hypopnea. For patients with obstructive sleep apnea, pulse oximetry readings will
Pulse_oximetry
French physician (1938–2019)
collaboration with Dr. William C. Dement, Guilleminault established the Apnea–hypopnea index (AHI), which is still in use today to characterize the presence and
Christian_Guilleminault
Medical recording of sleep activity
and brain waves. A home sleep apnea test allows calculation of apnea-hypopnea index and respiratory disturbance index and differentiation between primary
Sleep_study
Medical intervention
Quantitative studies of patient outcomes are not yet available. The apnea–hypopnea index (AHI), the number of breathing obstructions or near-obstructions
Transoral_robotic_surgery
British research psychologist
Blagrove, M. (2011). "Emotional content of dreams in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome patients and sleepy snorers attending a sleep-disordered breathing
Mark_Blagrove
Disorder M02 Narcolepsy/Hypocretin Deficiency M03 Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome M04 Central Sleep Apnea M05 Sleep-Related Hypoventilation M06
Classification of sleep disorders
Classification_of_sleep_disorders
Novel strategy for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea
who meet specific medical criteria. Candidates typically have an apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) between about 15 and 65 events per hour, indicating moderate
Hypoglossal_nerve_stimulation
Study and measurement of the head
four cephalometric anthropomorphic parameters were related to the apnea-hypopnea index. Three of which indicated the importance of hyoid position in pediatric
Cephalometry
Medical specialty
responsible for vocational and social rehabilitation. Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome at eMedicine H.-W, Gessmann; R, Hegemann; S, Miele. "The Tongue
Sleep_medicine
Gatorade William C. Dement University of Washington developed the Apnea–hypopnea index Don Francis University of California developed the Hepatitis B vaccine
List_of_Delta_Upsilon_members
facilities. They analyzed whether polysomnography was a good measure for hypopnea and sleep apnea. Researchers from the department of pulmonary diseases
European_Sleep_Apnea_Database
American pediatric neurologist and professor
developmental outcomes. She has investigated sleep-disordered breathing (the apnea-hypopnea index) in neonates with spinal cord dysraphism, in infants under 3 months
Renée_Shellhaas
French doctor, academic and author (born 1959)
mandible retrusion, demonstrating a high success rate in reducing the apnea/hypopnea index and improving patient outcomes. Ferri's 2010 work examined the impact
Joel_Ferri
Type of neural network
Daniel; Carley, David W. (2010-04-01). "Automated Prediction of Apnea and Hypopnea, Using a LAMSTAR Artificial Neural Network". American Journal of Respiratory
Large memory storage and retrieval neural network
Large_memory_storage_and_retrieval_neural_network
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