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These single character print commands are called printer control characters. Printer control characters and Carriage control characters are IBM mainframe
IBM Machine Code Printer Control Characters
IBM_Machine_Code_Printer_Control_Characters
Six-bit binary-coded decimal codes
letters, and some special and control characters as six-bit character codes. Unlike later encodings such as ASCII, BCD codes were not standardized. Different
BCD_(character_encoding)
Impact printer that prints one entire line of text at a time
designated LPTx, for line printer. IBM Machine Code Printer Control Characters Characters per line lp0 on fire Page printer Typewriter Edgeline printing
Line_printer
Computer peripheral that prints text or graphics
bar code printers are an example of an expanded use for printers. Different types of printers include 3D printers, inkjet printers, laser printers, and
Printer_(computing)
IBM system printers that used hammer technology
IBM developed, manufactured and sold hammer-based impact printers that used either type bars, a chain, a train, or a band to create printed output from
IBM_hammer_printers
Dated classifications of computing character sets
total of 256 characters and control codes could be represented. Most vendors (including IBM) used this extended range to encode characters used by various
Code_page
Continuous form laser printer designed and manufactured by IBM
The IBM 3800 is a discontinued laser printer designed and manufactured by IBM. It was the first commercially available laser printer (see below for detail)
IBM_3800
Early banking specific computer equipment
can present 1200 characters, in a format 40 characters wide by 30 lines high. IBM 3674 Printer-Keyboard. A modified multi-purpose IBM Selectric typewriter
IBM_banking_equipment
Family of block-oriented display terminals and printers made by IBM
The IBM 3270 is a family of block oriented display and printer computer terminals introduced by IBM in 1971 and normally used to communicate with IBM mainframes
IBM_3270
1970s era IBM minicomputer
attached: Printronix bar-coding printers, MICR Readers, IBM ASCII Terminals. Parallel devices were also used for phototypesetting machines, plate makers and
IBM_Series/1
Computer encoding of characters
characters, so these codes generally include only the upper-case letters, the numerals, some punctuation characters, and sometimes control characters
Six-bit_character_code
1960s decimal computer
For alphabetic characters the setting of bits is derived from the zone and digit punches of the IBM 80 column punched card character code: B,A from 12,
IBM_1401
character chain IBM 1445: IBM 1240/1401/1440/Sys360—Printer IBM 1446: IBM 1440—Printer Control unit for 1403 IBM 2203: Printer IBM 2213: Printer IBM 2245:
List_of_IBM_products
High speed line printer, introduced in 1959 and used into the 1970s
The IBM 1403 line printer was introduced as part of the IBM 1401 computer in 1959 and had an especially long life in the IBM product line. The original
IBM_1403
Vacuum-tube computer system (1954)
The IBM 704 Manual of operation states: The IBM 704 Electronic Data-Processing Machine is a large-scale, high-speed electronic calculator controlled by
IBM_704
Line of electric typewriters by IBM
The IBM Selectric (a portmanteau of "selective" and "electric") was a highly successful line of electric typewriters introduced by IBM on 31 July 1961
IBM_Selectric
First computer to use magnetic disk storage
any size from one character up to 100 characters. The drum memory was organized into 32 tracks of 100 characters each. The color code of this table is:
IBM_305_RAMAC
Character set of the original IBM PC
Code page 437 (CCSID 437) is the character set of the original IBM PC (personal computer). It is also known as CP437, OEM-US, OEM 437, PC-8, or MS-DOS
Code_page_437
Character encoding standard
set of 95 (English-language–focused) printable and 33 control characters – a total of 128 code points. The set of available punctuation had significant
ASCII
Eight-bit character encoding system invented by IBM
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC; /ˈɛbsɪdɪk/) is an eight-bit character encoding used mainly on IBM mainframe and IBM midrange computer
EBCDIC
Paper-based recording medium
unit record machines, organized into data processing systems, used punched cards for data input, data output, and data storage. The IBM 12-row/80-column
Punched_card
Small IBM scientific computer released in 1959
controller IBM 1627 – Plotter IBM 1311 – Disk drive: Model 3 master drive controlling up to 3–Model 2 slave drives. IBM 1443 – Printer, flying type bar IBM 1405 –
IBM_1620
Code pages used specifically to write programs in the APL programming language
overstriking of characters using the BS (backspace, 0x08) control code. Code page 907 is used by the IBM 3812, like code page 906. Differences from code page 437
Digital encoding of APL symbols
Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbols
IBM computer family (1964–1977)
Muncher" or "Mal-Function Card Machine"). Line printers were the IBM 1403 and the slower IBM 1443. A paper tape reader, the IBM 2671, was introduced in 1964
IBM_System/360
Mainframe computer systems made by IBM through the 1950s and early 1960s
punches, and line printers that were introduced with the 701. These units, the IBM 711, 721, and 716, are based on IBM accounting machine technology and
IBM_700/7000_series
Device for punching holes into paper cards
punched with characters that controlled its function as follows: Many programming languages, such as FORTRAN, RPG, and the IBM Assembler, coded operations
Keypunch
Computer printing process
specific characters. The perceived quality of dot matrix printers depends on the vertical and horizontal resolution and the ability of the printer to overlap
Dot_matrix_printing
16-bit IBM minicomputer introduced in 1965
The IBM 1130 Computing System, introduced in 1965, was IBM's least expensive computer at that time. A binary 16-bit machine, it was marketed to price-sensitive
IBM_1130
IBM midrange computer (1975–1984)
The IBM System/32 (IBM 5320) introduced in January 1975 was a midrange computer with built-in display screen, disk drives, printer, and database report
IBM_System/32
Computer interface
then send another character. Control characters in the data caused other actions, like the CR or EOF. The host could also have the printer automatically start
Parallel_port
Portable computer released by IBM in 1975
named Tycom Systems Corporation) enabled controlling an IBM Selectric typewriter, printing at 15.5 characters per second. Mass storage was provided by
IBM_5100
Carriage control tape IBM Machine Code Printer Control Characters IBM Corporation (1964). Fortran Specifications and Operating Procedures IBM 1401 (PDF)
ASA carriage control characters
ASA_carriage_control_characters
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is a multinational corporation specializing in computer technology and information technology consulting
History_of_IBM
1980 office desktop computer
The IBM 6580 Displaywriter System is a 16-bit microcomputer that was marketed and sold by IBM's Office Products Division from June 17, 1980 until July
IBM_Displaywriter_System
Printer used with the IBM 305 RAMAC computer system
The IBM 370 printer was used on the IBM 305 RAMAC computer system, introduced by IBM on September 14, 1956. The 370 was connected to the 305 by a serial
IBM_370_printer
Low-end IBM computer model from 1960s
Magnetic Ink Character Reader. IBM 2311 Disk Storage (Models 11 and 12). IBM 1442 Model 5 Card Punch. IBM 2203 Line Printer. IBM 1403 Line Printer. IBM 2501 Card
IBM_System/360_Model_20
Point of sale equipment made by IBM
devices for the IBM 3660 System were as follows: There were multiple models: Model 1: Station with control hardware for one station. Has a printer, display,
IBM_Retail_Store_Systems
IBM midrange computer (1969–1985)
(optional) IBM 5471 Printer Keyboard IBM 5475 Data Entry Keyboard IBM 5496 Data Recorder, a keypunch machine with print and verify functions IBM 5486 Card Sorter
IBM_System/3
Mainframe computer, 1960s
1100/2200 series UNIVAC 1107 9PAC Early IBM disk storage IBM 701 IBM 704 IBM 709 IBM 711 card reader IBM 716 line printer IBM 729 tape drive SHARE and IBSYS operating
IBM_7090
1981 American microcomputer model
The IBM Personal Computer (model 5150), often referred to as the IBM PC, is the first microcomputer released in the IBM PC model line and the basis for
IBM_Personal_Computer
Discontinued family of computer operating systems
portable among different machines, usually requiring only the specification of the escape sequences for control of the screen and printer. This portability made
CP/M
IBM hardcopy terminal introduced in 1965
nonprinting control codes, more than can be represented with six data bits, so shift characters are used to allow the machine's entire character set to be
IBM_2741
Character-recognition technology
upside-down MICR lines. Unicode does not include support for the CMC-7 control symbols. IBM code page 1033 encodes: Digits and capitals in their usual EBCDIC locations
Magnetic ink character recognition
Magnetic_ink_character_recognition
Job control language for IBM mainframes
Job Control Language (JCL) is a programming language for scripting and launching batch jobs on IBM mainframe computers. JCL code determines which programs
Job_Control_Language
Impact printing technology
the replaceable thimbles each held 128 characters. Apple Daisy Wheel Printer Daisy Systems Holland Diablo 630 IBM Wheelwriter Comstock, George E. (2003-08-13)
Daisy_wheel_printing
Decimal computer introduced by IBM in 1958
Digits were encoded using a two-out-of-five code. Characters were represented by a two-digit code. The machine shipped with 5,000 or 9,990 words of core
IBM_7070
Device for transmitting messages in written form by electrical signals
most frequently used characters. The Murray code also introduced what became known as "format effectors" or "control characters" – the CR (Carriage Return)
Teleprinter
Reset to the beginning of a line of text
carriage return is one of the control characters in ASCII code, Unicode, EBCDIC, and many other codes. It commands a printer, or other output system such
Carriage_return
Family of character sets
include more characters. The final 1985 revision of the secondary character set was also standardized by IBM in 1989 as code page 1050 (CP1050 or ibm-1050).
HP_Roman
Method used for display options on video text terminals
sequences to support printers and as an early PDF-like document storage format, the Open Document Architecture.[citation needed] The IBM PC, introduced in
ANSI_escape_code
Electrostatic digital printing process
laser printer was invented at Xerox PARC in the 1970s. Laser printers were introduced for the office and then home markets in subsequent years by IBM, Canon
Laser_printing
Block-oriented computer terminal
2016. "IBM System/360 Component Description: IBM 2260 Display Station IBM 2848 Display Control" "IBM System/36D Component Description: IBM 2265 Display
IBM_2260
Character encoding of Latin script
Code page 28591 a.k.a. Windows-28591 is used for it in Windows. IBM calls it code page 819 or CP819 (CCSID 819). Oracle calls it WE8ISO8859P1. The encoding
ISO/IEC_8859-1
Second generation of personal computers by IBM
standards in the broader IBM PC compatibles market. The PS/2 line was created by IBM partly in an attempt to recapture control of the PC market by introducing
IBM_PS/2
Optical machine-readable representation of data
A barcode or bar code is a method of representing data in a visual, machine-readable symbolic form. Initially, barcodes represented data by varying the
Barcode
Computer art form using text characters
IBM 1403 line printer. At the same time, Kenneth Knowlton was producing realistic images, also on line printers, by overprinting several characters on
ASCII_art
Assembly languages for IBM System/360 and successor mainframes
of main memory, and a card reader, a card punch, and a printer for input/output, as part of IBM Basic Programming Support (BPS/360). The Basic Assembler
IBM Basic assembly language and successors
IBM_Basic_assembly_language_and_successors
Page description language
PCL is occasionally and incorrectly said to be an abbreviation for Printer Control Language which actually is another term for page description language
Printer_Command_Language
General-purpose programming language
originally developed by IBM with a reference manual being released in 1956; however, the first compilers only began to produce accurate code two years later.
Fortran
Character used to start an escape sequence
control characters, nor vice versa. If we define control characters as non-graphic, or as having a special meaning for an output device (e.g. printer
Escape_character
System of digitally encoding numbers
known as Gray–Stibitz code. In a similar fashion, multiple characters were often packed into machine words on minicomputers, see IBM SQUOZE and DEC RADIX
Binary-coded_decimal
Optical mark and character readers made and sold by IBM
handwritten numbers. IBM Poughkeepsie studied machine character recognition from 1950 till 1954, developing an experimental machine that used a cathode-ray-tube
IBM optical mark and character readers
IBM_optical_mark_and_character_readers
Computer input/output device for users
Custom-designs keyboard/printer terminals that came later included the IBM 2741 (1965) and the DECwriter (1970). Respective top speeds of teletypes, IBM 2741 and the
Computer_terminal
German cipher machine during World War II
three surviving examples of an Enigma machine with a printer, one of fewer than ten surviving ten-rotor code machines, an example blown up by a retreating
Enigma_machine
IBM remote job entry devices
of: A line printer similar to the IBM 1443 that can print up to 240 lines per minute (lpm), or 300 lpm using an extremely restricted character set. A card
IBM_remote_batch_terminals
Producer of word processing machines
manufactured, and marketed the CPT 4200, a dual-cassette-tape machine that controlled a modified IBM Selectric typewriter to support text editing and word processing
CPT_Corporation
IBM programmable terminal (1980)
printer and is usually referred to as character printer. The IBM 5256 can print at speeds of 40, 80 or 120 characters per second, depending on the model
IBM 5280 Distributed Data System
IBM_5280_Distributed_Data_System
Report Program Generator version II programming language by IBM
the IBM RPG programming language. It was developed in the late 1960s and designed to work on the smallest IBM systems of the time such as the IBM 1130
IBM_RPG_II
One of the character encodings used to transmit information by telegraphy
codes intended for machines rather than humans, code points for control characters, such as carriage return, are required to control the operation of the
Telegraph_code
Electromechanical machines which processed data using punch cards
2019-08-19. IBM Card Interpreters IBM (1958). IBM 063 Card-Controlled Tape Punch (PDF). 224-5997-3. IBM (1963). IBM Accounting Machine: 402, 403 and 419 Principles
Unit_record_equipment
of SCAMP (Special Computer APL Machine Portable) that IBM demonstrated in 1973. In January 1978 IBM announced the IBM 5110, its larger cousin. The 5100
History_of_personal_computers
Low level firmware interface to the hardware
hardware, but IBM understood that for some software developers and hardware customers, a capability for user software to directly control the hardware
BIOS_interrupt_call
American mainframe and supercomputer firm (1957–1999)
matrix printers and merged CPI into it. Norris was particularly interested in breaking out of the punched card–based workflow, dominated by IBM. He bought
Control_Data_Corporation
Check processing devices from IBM
IBM manufactured and sold document processing equipment such as proof machines, inscribers and document reader/sorters for financial institutions from
IBM_document_processors
Fourth-generation programming language
command to generate the compiled code. Commands could be abbreviated to the first three characters when writing source code. ACCESS could be abbreviated to
PowerHouse (programming language)
PowerHouse_(programming_language)
Code page supported natively by a hardware device
North American IBM-compatible PCs, the hardware code page of the display adapter is typically code page 437. However, various portable machines as well as
Hardware_code_page
Special characters in computing signifying the end of a line of text
(EOL), next line (NEL) or line break) is a control character or sequence of control characters in character encoding specifications such as ASCII, EBCDIC
Newline
Double-byte Japanese standard character set
and 1997. It is also called Code page 952 by IBM. The 1978 version is also called Code page 955 by IBM. The character set JIS X 0208 establishes is
JIS_X_0208
Two-dimensional patterned array
QR code, a matrix of square dots Matick, R.; Ling, D. T.; Gupta, S.; Dill, F. (2006) [1984], "All points addressable raster display memory", IBM Journal
Dot_matrix
Prints punched card data on the card
The IBM 557 Alphabetic Interpreter allowed holes in punched cards to be interpreted and the punched card characters printed on any row or column, selected
IBM_557
Type of computer file existing on IBM mainframe operating systems
In the context of IBM mainframe computers in the IBM System/360 line and its successors, a data set (IBM preferred) or dataset is a computer file having
Data_set_(IBM_mainframe)
1963–1981 ASCII communications/computer terminal device
the mid-1960s, such as the Friden Flexowriter and the IBM 1050. In 1976, a new Model 33 RO printer cost about $600 (equivalent to $3,000 today).[when?]
Teletype_Model_33
Specialized IBM computer model from 1960s
the console 1052 printer/keyboard. A unique feature of the Model 44 is its integrated single disk storage drive which uses the IBM 2315 cartridge and
IBM_System/360_Model_44
Device or computer program used for writing and editing documents
for their code. Electric pencil featured basic formatting and navigation, and supported external devices such as cassette recorders and printers. Electric
Word_processor
Family of mainframe computers by ICT
considered was to license a new range of machines being developed by RCA, probably compatible with the expected IBM 8000. The initial 1900 range did not suffer
ICT_1900_series
Data storage device
reader/punch used optical sensing. Paper tape loop controlling paper positioning in an IBM 1403 line printer (1959-1983) Late-1970s heavy-duty tape punch used
Punched_tape
American expert and inventor (born 1933)
leading manufacturer of bar code and printing equipment. Prior to Allais' role at Intermec, he served as a manager for IBM. Most recently, Allais founded
David_Allais
Line of photocopiers designed and manufactured by IBM
development effort that resulted in the IBM Copier helped in the development of IBMs first laser printer, the IBM 3800. In the 1930s, Chester Carlson, the
IBM_copiers
Home computer
The IBM PCjr (pronounced "PC junior") is a home computer produced and marketed by IBM from March 1984 to May 1985. It was intended as a lower-cost variant
IBM_PCjr
Minicomputer sold by IBM
IBM System/7 was a computer system designed for industrial control, announced on October 28, 1970 and first shipped in 1971. It was a 16-bit machine and
IBM_System/7
Computer operating system
modified IBM 709 in November 1961. The hardware was replaced with a modified IBM 7090 in 1962 and later a modified IBM 7094 called the "blue machine" to distinguish
Compatible Time-Sharing System
Compatible_Time-Sharing_System
Means by which a user interacts with and controls a machine
and machines occur. The goal of this interaction is to allow effective operation and control of the machine from the human end, while the machine simultaneously
User_interface
American computer company
United States computer companies in the 1960s, with IBM the largest, Honeywell, NCR Corporation, Control Data Corporation (CDC), General Electric (GE), Digital
Burroughs_Corporation
Family of mainframe computers
stalling the sales of IBM 1401 machines. Honeywell claimed an initial rush of hundreds of orders for the H200 that itself stalled when IBM countered with a
Honeywell_200
Virtual online representation of a plastic card
implementations of what became known as the Universal Product Code (UPC). This engineering effort resulted in IBM producing the first magnetic striped plastic credit
Digital_card
Operating system for IBM S/360 and later mainframes
Input/Output Control System (IOCS) packages for the IBM 7090/7094[citation needed] and even more so by the PR155 Operating System for the IBM 1410/7010 processors
OS/360_and_successors
Family of mainframe computers
interchange code.) IBM later extended this code further to create the eight-bit "extended BCDIC", or EBCDIC code. Depending on the device, some characters are
CDC_3000_series
Mechanical device for typing characters
electromechanical machine for typing characters. Typically, a typewriter has an array of keys, and each one causes a different single character to be produced
Typewriter
Data input device
future. Speech recognition converts speech into machine-readable text (that is, a string of character codes). This technology has also reached an advanced
Computer_keyboard
Computer made by Xerox
Systems, a company Xerox later bought) similar to those used by the IBM 2310. The base machine and one disk drive are housed in a cabinet about the size of a
Xerox_Alto
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IBM MACHINE-CODE-PRINTER-CONTROL-CHARACTERS
IBM MACHINE-CODE-PRINTER-CONTROL-CHARACTERS
IBM MACHINE-CODE-PRINTER-CONTROL-CHARACTERS
IBM MACHINE-CODE-PRINTER-CONTROL-CHARACTERS
IBM MACHINE-CODE-PRINTER-CONTROL-CHARACTERS
IBM MACHINE-CODE-PRINTER-CONTROL-CHARACTERS
IBM MACHINE-CODE-PRINTER-CONTROL-CHARACTERS
IBM MACHINE-CODE-PRINTER-CONTROL-CHARACTERS
IBM MACHINE-CODE-PRINTER-CONTROL-CHARACTERS
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