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Large computer systems produced by IBM since 1952
IBM mainframes are large computer systems produced by IBM since 1952. During the 1960s and 1970s, IBM dominated the computer market with the 7000 series
IBM_mainframe
Large and powerful computer
during the mid-1990s, when CMOS mainframe designs replaced the older bipolar technology. IBM claimed that its newer mainframes reduced data center energy costs
Mainframe_computer
Family of mainframe computers
IBM Z is a family name used by IBM for all of its z/Architecture mainframe computers. In July 2017, with another generation of products, the official family
IBM_Z
Usage of Linux operating system on IBM mainframes
Linux on IBM Z, Linux on zSystems, or zLinux is the collective term for the Linux operating system compiled to run on IBM mainframes, especially IBM Z, zSystems
Linux_on_IBM_Z
Line of mainframe computers
The IBM System/390 is a discontinued mainframe product family implementing ESA/390, the fifth generation of the System/360 instruction set architecture
IBM_System/390
Type of computer system
the 1980s, IBM and other vendors have created PC-based IBM mainframe-compatible systems which are compatible with the larger IBM mainframe computers.
PC-based IBM mainframe-compatible systems
PC-based_IBM_mainframe-compatible_systems
IBM computer family (1964–1977)
Watson's lieutenants, John R. Opel, who managed the launch of IBM's System/360 mainframe family in 1964. The slowest System/360 model announced in 1964
IBM_System/360
Line of mainframe computers
IBM System z9 is a line of IBM mainframe computers. The first models were available on September 16, 2005. The System z9 also marks the end of the previously
IBM_System_z9
Historical account
The history of IBM mainframe operating systems is significant within the history of mainframe operating systems, because of IBM's long-standing position
History of IBM mainframe operating systems
History_of_IBM_mainframe_operating_systems
Series of Unix operating systems from IBM
platforms, including the IBM RS/6000 series and later Power and PowerPC-based systems, IBM System i, System/370 mainframes, PS/2 personal computers,
IBM_AIX
2021 64-bit mainframe microprocessor by IBM
by IBM for the IBM z16 series mainframe computers. The processor was announced at the Hot Chips 2021 conference on 23 August 2021. Telum is IBM's first
IBM_Telum
64-bit operating system for IBM mainframes
z/OS is a 64-bit operating system for IBM z/Architecture mainframes, introduced by IBM in October 2000. It derives from and is the successor to OS/390
Z/OS
Cluster of IBM mainframes
In computing, a Parallel Sysplex is a cluster of IBM mainframes acting together as a single system image with z/OS. Used for disaster recovery, Parallel
IBM_Parallel_Sysplex
Family of computers 1970–1990
The IBM System/370 (S/370) is a range of computers, from entry-level to mainframes, announced as the successors to the System/360 family on June 30, 1970
IBM_System/370
Family of block-oriented display terminals and printers made by IBM
in 1971 and normally used to communicate with IBM mainframes. The 3270 was the successor to the IBM 2260 display terminal. Due to the text color on the
IBM_3270
Type of computer file existing on IBM mainframe operating systems
In the context of IBM mainframe computers in the IBM System/360 line and its successors, a data set (IBM preferred) or dataset is a computer file having
Data_set_(IBM_mainframe)
Operating system for IBM mainframes
and IBM Z IBM mainframe computers. IBM developed MVS, along with OS/VS1 and SVS, as a successor to OS/360. It is unrelated to IBM's other mainframe operating
MVS
IBM's 64-bit instruction set architecture implemented by its mainframe computers
(ESAME), is IBM's 64-bit complex instruction set computer (CISC) instruction set architecture, implemented by its mainframe computers. IBM introduced its
Z/Architecture
Assembly languages for IBM System/360 and successor mainframes
The IBM Basic assembly language and successors is a series of assembly languages and assemblers made for the IBM System/360 mainframe system and its successors
IBM Basic assembly language and successors
IBM_Basic_assembly_language_and_successors
2019 64-bit mainframe microprocessor by IBM
The z15 is a microprocessor made by IBM for their z15 mainframe computers, announced on September 12, 2019. The processor unit chip (PU chip) has 12 cores
IBM_z15
Series of high-end 1980s IBM mainframe computers
The IBM 3090 family is a family of mainframe computers that was a high-end successor to the IBM System/370 series, and thus indirectly the successor to
IBM_3090
Line of mainframe computers
IBM System z10 is a line of IBM mainframes. The z10 Enterprise Class (EC) was announced on February 26, 2008. On October 21, 2008, IBM announced the z10
IBM_System_z10
2012 64-bit mainframe microprocessor by IBM
(zEnterprise EC12 or just z12) is a chip made by IBM for their zEnterprise EC12 and zEnterprise BC12 mainframe computers, announced on August 28, 2012. It
IBM_zEC12
capacity is stated as 112 MB. The 2302 attaches to IBM mainframes via a IBM 2841 Storage Control Unit. The IBM 2305 fixed head storage (a fixed-head disk drive
History of IBM magnetic disk drives
History_of_IBM_magnetic_disk_drives
Mainframe computer systems made by IBM through the 1950s and early 1960s
The IBM 700/7000 series is a series of large-scale (mainframe) computer systems that were made by IBM through the 1950s and early 1960s. The series includes
IBM_700/7000_series
Discontinued mainframe computer lineup by IBM
The IBM 303X is a discontinued line of mainframe computers, the first model of which, the IBM 3033 Processor, nicknamed "The Big One", was announced March
IBM_303X
American software company (1976–2018)
systems software (and for a while applications software) that ran in IBM mainframe, distributed computing, virtual machine, and cloud computing environments
Computer_Associates
IBM real-time operating system
Transaction Processing Facility (TPF) is an IBM real-time operating system for mainframe computers descended from the IBM System/360 family, including zSeries
Transaction Processing Facility
Transaction_Processing_Facility
2017 64-bit mainframe microprocessor by IBM
by IBM for their z14 mainframe computers, announced on July 17, 2017. Manufactured at GlobalFoundries' East Fishkill, New York fabrication plant. IBM stated
IBM_z14
2015 64-bit mainframe microprocessor by IBM
The z13 is a microprocessor made by IBM for their z13 mainframe computers, announced on January 14, 2015. Manufactured at GlobalFoundries' East Fishkill
IBM_z13
German computer company
pull out of the IBM-compatible mainframe market, in order to focus on Unix. It transferred its Nixdorf 8890 line of clone IBM mainframes to Comparex Informationssysteme
Nixdorf_Computer
Peripheral that generates a reset signal when power is applied
might not be a reset pulse supplied to the core of the VLSI. On an IBM mainframe, a power-on reset (POR) is a sequence of actions that the processor
Power-on_reset
Subset of computer's virtualised hardware resources
IBM Power Systems. Multiple operating systems are compatible with LPARs, including z/OS, z/VM, z/VSE, and z/TPF on mainframes, AIX and IBM i on IBM Power
Logical_partition
1960s-era IBM mainframe communication controllers
of IBM non-programmable communications controllers used with System/360 and System/370 computers. The family consisted of the following devices: IBM 2701
IBM_270x
Operating system
VSEn (Virtual Storage Extended) is an operating system for IBM mainframe computers, the latest one in the DOS/360 lineage, which originated in 1965. It
VSE_(operating_system)
consoles. IBM z/Architecture processors: for z/Architecture mainframes IBM z10 IBM z196 IBM zEC12 IBM z13 IBM z14 IBM z15 IBM Telum IBM 1011: IBM 1401/1440/1460/1414
List_of_IBM_products
Gateway application providing connectivity between Microsoft Windows and IBM mainframe
and IBM mainframe and IBM i systems. Support is provided for SNA, 3270 (standard and TN3270), 5250 (standard and TN5250), CICS, APPC, and other IBM protocols
Microsoft Host Integration Server
Microsoft_Host_Integration_Server
Telecommunications Access Method (VTAM) is the IBM subsystem that implements Systems Network Architecture (SNA) for mainframe environments. VTAM provides an application
Virtual Telecommunications Access Method
Virtual_Telecommunications_Access_Method
Discontinued series of IBM mainframes
IBM S/390 Multiprise was a short-lived series of small, compact, entry-level mainframes. The first model of the Multiprise series, the Multiprise 2000
IBM_Multiprise
Component of the z/OS operating system used for accessing filesystems
product for many historic IBM mainframe operating systems and currently the z/OS and z/VM operating systems that run on IBM mainframes. It includes a screen
ISPF
Relational model database server
name DB2 (IBM Database 2), was first given to the database management system in 1983 when IBM released DB2 on its MVS mainframe platform. IBM's endorsement
IBM_Db2
Time-sharing environment for IBM mainframe operating systems
Sharing Option (TSO) is an interactive time-sharing environment for IBM mainframe operating systems, including OS/360 MVT, OS/VS2 (SVS), MVS, OS/390,
Time_Sharing_Option
User interface standard
Swing. IBM wanted a standard way to interact with text-based user interface software, whether the screen was a dumb terminal connected to a mainframe or a
IBM_Common_User_Access
Standard security product included in the z/OS operating system
2012. "z/OS Security Server (RACF)". www.ibm.com. 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2021-08-06. Ori Pomerantz (2008). Mainframe basics for security professionals: getting
Resource Access Control Facility
Resource_Access_Control_Facility
Operating System on the System/370 and System/390 IBM mainframe computers. OfficeVision/400 (OV/400) ran on the IBM AS/400 midrange (mini) system. As said earlier
IBM_OfficeVision
American mainframe computer manufacturer
Corporation was an information technology company which specialized in IBM mainframe-compatible computer products, some of which were regarded as supercomputers
Amdahl_Corporation
The IBM Storage and Information Retrieval System, better known by the acronym STAIRS, was a program providing storage and online free-text search of text
IBM_STAIRS
Computer program
all IBM mainframe operating systems included sort/merge utilities. With the announcement of virtual storage operating systems, DOS/VS and OS/VS, IBM unbundled
Mainframe_sort_merge
Index of articles associated with the same name
The IBM 30XX mainframe lines are a group of lines of high-end System/370-compatible mainframes. IBM 303X series - released in 1977. IBM 308X series -
IBM_30XX_mainframe_lines
American multinational technology company
manufacturer of punch-card tabulating systems. During the 1960s and 1970s, the IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360 and its successors, was the world's dominant
IBM
Series of IBM mainframe computer models from 1980s
The IBM 308X is a line of mainframe computers that implemented the IBM System/370 architecture and, starting in 1983, the System/370 Extended Architecture
IBM_308X
Eight-bit character encoding system invented by IBM
(EBCDIC; /ˈɛbsɪdɪk/) is an eight-bit character encoding used mainly on IBM mainframe and IBM midrange computer operating systems. It descended from the code
EBCDIC
1970s era IBM minicomputer
competing minicomputers. IBM's own 3101 and 3151 ASCII display terminals are examples of this. This was a departure from IBM mainframes that used 3270 terminals
IBM_Series/1
graphics and WYSIWYG support, was supported for IBM zSeries mainframe computers until May 2015. (see IBM Displaywriter System). DW/370 was a host-based
IBM_DisplayWrite
Computer product line
February 1987. The IBM 4381 had a greater longevity than any of the above systems. It was introduced as a mid-range air cooled mainframe, with an innovative
IBM_4300
COBOL compiler
into the industry-dominant IBM System/360 and IBM System/370 mainframe systems, and then through IBM Power Systems (AIX), IBM Z (z/OS and z/VSE), and x86
IBM_COBOL
Family of IBM operating systems
family of virtual machine operating systems used on IBM mainframes including the System/370, System/390, IBM Z and compatible systems. It replaced the older
VM_(operating_system)
IBM mainframe computer, 1960s
Jean-Pierre Luminet used an IBM 7040 to create the first simulation of a black hole. List of IBM products IBM mainframe History of IBM Emerson W. Pugh; Lyle
IBM_7040
Symbol representing the word "and" (&)
files correctly. SGML derived the use from IBM Generalized Markup Language, which was one of many IBM-mainframe languages to use the ampersand to signal
Ampersand
Operating system for IBM mainframes
OS/390 is an IBM operating system for the System/390 IBM mainframe computers. OS/390 was introduced in late 1995 in an effort to simplify the packaging
OS/390
Operating system
System) is a discontinued implementation of the UNIX operating system for IBM mainframe (and compatible) computers. Amdahl created the first versions of UTS
Amdahl_UTS
Personal computer by IBM
and as a terminal to a mainframe. IBM later released the 3270 AT (IBM System Unit 5273), which is a similar design based on the IBM PC AT. They also released
IBM_3270_PC
Job control language for IBM mainframes
is a programming language for scripting and launching batch jobs on IBM mainframe computers. JCL code determines which programs to run, and with which
Job_Control_Language
The IBM 3745 is the latest and last of a 37xx family of communications controllers for the IBM mainframe environment. As of mid-2009 there were an estimated
IBM_3745
Class of computer systems that fall in between mainframes and minicomputers
has media related to Midrange computers. IBM mainframe Superminicomputer Minicomputer Microcomputer List of IBM products Estabrooks, Maurice (1995). Electronic
Midrange_computer
1967 IBM mainframe model with virtual memory and 32-bit addressing
The IBM System/360 Model 67 (S/360-67) was an important IBM mainframe model in the late 1960s. Unlike the rest of the S/360 series, it included features
IBM_System/360_Model_67
for POWER4 models The HMC is a PC connected to the mainframe. zSeries mainframes prior to the IBM System z9 used a modified version of OS/2 with custom
IBM Hardware Management Console
IBM_Hardware_Management_Console
Proprietary networking architecture created by IBM
Telecommunications Access Method (VTAM), the mainframe software package for SNA communications. SNA was made public as part of IBM's "Advanced Function for Communications"
Systems_Network_Architecture
Software for IBM mainframes
Input/Output Configuration Program (IOCP) is a program developed by IBM for use on IBM mainframes. The IOCP is used to create and update configuration information
Input/Output Configuration Program
Input/Output_Configuration_Program
IBM mainframe transaction monitor
online transaction management and connectivity for applications on IBM mainframe systems under z/OS and z/VSE. CICS family products are designed as middleware
CICS
Hardware designed to perform exactly like or with another vendor's product
replacements for IBM peripherals were referred to as plug-compatible manufacturers (PCMs). Later plug-compatible mainframe (also PCM) referred to IBM-compatible
Plug_compatibility
Storage media platform
The IBM DS8000 series (early IBM System Storage DS8000 series) is an IBM storage media platform with hybrid flash and hard disk storage for IBM mainframes
IBM_DS8000_series
2010 64-bit mainframe microprocessor by IBM
The z196 microprocessor is a chip made by IBM for their zEnterprise 196 and zEnterprise 114 mainframe computers, announced on July 22, 2010. The processor
IBM_z196
Early-to-mid 1960s operating system for the scientific line of IBM mainframes
that IBM supplied with its IBM 709, IBM 7090 and IBM 7094 computers, and a significantly different, though similar operating system provided with IBM 7040
IBM_7090/94_IBSYS
Software product released in 1969
software product originally developed by Applied Data Research for IBM mainframe computers. It was designed to supplant physical punched card decks as
The Librarian (version control system)
The_Librarian_(version_control_system)
Type of computer hardware error
from hardware only. IBM System/360 Operating System (OS/360) records input/output errors in a dataset called SYS1.LOGREC. Since then IBM has coined the term
Machine-check_exception
Operating system from IBM
through IBM sales channels, introduced distributed database support to IBM database systems and SNA communications support to IBM mainframe networks
OS/2
IBM mainframe-compatible low-end system
The IBM 9370 systems are "baby mainframe" midrange computers, released 1986 at the very low end of, and compatible with System/370. The media of the day
IBM_9370
Joint hierarchical database made by IBM
Angeles area). IBM sent Uri Berman to build an application to track the latest change number for any given part on NAR's IBM 7010 mainframe computer. Working
IBM Information Management System
IBM_Information_Management_System
Group of mainframe computer competitors by IBM
The BUNCH was the nickname for the group of mainframe computer competitors of IBM in the 1970s. The name is derived from the names of the five companies:
BUNCH
Relational database management system, first implementation of SQL
IBM System R is a database system built as a research project at IBM's San Jose Research Laboratory beginning in 1974, led by Edgar Codd, to implement
IBM_System_R
Operating system developed by IBM beginning about 1965
aspect of ACP is that it was designed to run on most models of the IBM System/360 mainframe computer family. This departed from the earlier model in which
IBM_Airline_Control_Program
Database access software
SQL/DS (Structured Query Language/Data System), released in 1981, was IBM's first commercial relational-database management system. It implemented the
IBM_SQL/DS
corresponding to some binary floating-point instructions. Some PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes which provide ESA/390 processors in smaller machines have been
IBM Enterprise Systems Architecture
IBM_Enterprise_Systems_Architecture
Databank system
Exxon, Lilly Whaley suggested developing a planning system using the IBM mainframe time sharing option (TSO) to replace the previous IMS based planning
IBM_Planning_Analytics
(IBM). Both cases were related to alleged abuse of IBM's dominant position in the mainframe market. The first case followed complaints by mainframe emulator
European Union IBM competition cases
European_Union_IBM_competition_cases
Multi-platform emulator for mainframe software
software written for IBM mainframe computers (System/370, System/390, and zSeries/System z) and for plug compatible mainframes (such as Amdahl machines)
Hercules_(emulator)
Hybrid computer system
mainframes, namely high computing power and high throughput. In 2007, Hoplon and IBM jointly started the gameframe project, in which they used an IBM
Gameframe
Proprietary IBM systems programming language
As the market for computers and software shifted away from IBM mainframes and MVS, IBM recanted and has offered the current versions of PL/S to select
IBM_PL/S
Model independent architecture for the S/360 line of mainframe computers
The IBM System/360 architecture is the model independent architecture for the entire S/360 line of mainframe computers, including but not limited to the
IBM_System/360_architecture
Vacuum-tube computer system
first commercial scientific computer and its first series production mainframe computer, which was announced to the public on May 21, 1952. It was designed
IBM_701
Early video games on mainframe computers
Mainframe computers are computers used primarily by businesses and academic institutions for large-scale processes. Before personal computers, first termed
Early_mainframe_games
Compiler for C programming language
except IBM mainframes. The product is still available in versions that run on other platforms, but these are cross compilers that only produce mainframe code
Lattice_C
with IBM mainframes. It reflects how IBM rates the machine in terms of charging capacity. The technical measure of processing power on IBM mainframes, however
Million_service_units
Vacuum-tube computer system (1954)
The IBM 704 is the model name of a large digital mainframe computer introduced by IBM in 1954. Designed by John Backus and Gene Amdahl, it was the first
IBM_704
Operating system
as part of IBM's CP/CMS operating system, which went into production use in 1967. CMS is part of IBM's VM family, which runs on IBM mainframe computers
Conversational_Monitor_System
Number representation
floating-point was added to IBM System z9 GA2 in 2007 using millicode and in 2008 to the IBM System z10 in hardware. Modern IBM mainframes support three floating-point
IBM hexadecimal floating-point
IBM_hexadecimal_floating-point
CAD-related software
Lockheed. CADAM was originally written for IBM mainframes and later ported to UNIX workstations, including the IBM RT PC. A variant of CADAM called Micro
CADAM
Type of IBM mainframe processor
for Linux (IFL) is an IBM mainframe and Power Systems processor dedicated to running the Linux operating system. On IBM Z and IBM LinuxONE machines, IFLs
Integrated_Facility_for_Linux
IBM mainframe operating system designed for use with smaller machines
of a sequence of operating systems for IBM System/360, System/370 and later mainframes. It was announced by IBM on the last day of 1964, and it was first
DOS/360_and_successors
IBM MAINFRAME
IBM MAINFRAME
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Slave Belonging to Zubaydah; Wife of Harun Al-rashid had this Name; Intelligent
Girl/Female
Arabic, French, Japanese, Muslim
Pride; Disdain
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pride, Sense
Boy/Male
Arabic, Malaysian, Muslim, Russian
God's Favourite
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : from the female personal name Imma, Emma or (in the case of the German name) from the male equivalent, Immo, short forms of various Germanic personal names formed with irmin, ermen ‘whole’, ‘entire’ as the first element (also the name of a Germanic deity). In Old English Imma, Emma was borne by both males and females. Compare Imber, but in Middle English, under Norman influence, it came to be used almost exclusively for women, being taken as a short form of Ermingard.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Ibrahim; Prophet Abraham
Biblical
heaps of Hebrews, or of angry men
Girl/Female
Indian
Pride, Sense
Boy/Male
Biblical
Heaps of Hebrews; or of angry men.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Telugu
I'm King
Boy/Male
Muslim
Science
Boy/Male
Indian
Science
Girl/Female
Muslim
Slave girl belonging to Zubaydah
Boy/Male
Norse
A mythical giant.
Boy/Male
Phoenician
Oath of Baol.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Son of
Boy/Male
Muslim
Girl/Female
Indian
Slave girl belonging to Zubaydah
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, Hebrew
Son
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Slave girl belonging to Zubaydah wife of Harun al-Rashid had this name
IBM MAINFRAME
IBM MAINFRAME
Boy/Male
Hindu
Gold or silver coin
Girl/Female
Arabic, Assamese, Bihari, Farsi, Greek, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Iranian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Punjabi, Russian, Sikh, Telugu
Shining; Life; Loving or Affectionate; Alive; Beautiful; Fashionable: Gift of God; Perfect; Fashionable
Girl/Female
Muslim
Glow
Boy/Male
Muslim
Beloved
Boy/Male
Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Gift of the Guru
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Bringer of Glad Tidings
Girl/Female
Biblical
The anger of a bull, increasing heat.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Sacred to the Sun
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Be Loved
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Best Love
IBM MAINFRAME
IBM MAINFRAME
IBM MAINFRAME
IBM MAINFRAME
IBM MAINFRAME
a.
Of or pertaining to photography; obtained by photography; used ib photography; as a photographic picture; a photographic camera.
adv.
In the same place; -- abbreviated ibid. or ib.
n.
The pressure or weight of the air at the sea level, on a unit of surface, or about 14.7 Ibs. to the sq. inch.
n.
A doctrine or theory; especially, a wild or visionary theory.
n.
A quarter. Specifically: (a) The fourth part of a pint; a gill. (b) The fourth part of a peck, or of a stone (14 ibs.).
prep.
A prefix from Eng. prep. in, also from Lat. prep. in, meaning in, into, on, among; as, inbred, inborn, inroad; incline, inject, intrude. In words from the Latin, in- regularly becomes il- before l, ir- before r, and im- before a labial; as, illusion, irruption, imblue, immigrate, impart. In- is sometimes used with an simple intensive force.