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Type of computer system
the 1980s, IBM and other vendors have created PC-based IBM mainframe-compatible systems which are compatible with the larger IBM mainframe computers.
PC-based IBM mainframe-compatible systems
PC-based_IBM_mainframe-compatible_systems
Computer operating system
discontinued disk operating system for the IBM Personal Computer, its successors, and IBM PC compatibles. It was sold by IBM from the early 1980s into the 2000s
IBM_PC_DOS
Line of mainframe computers
The IBM System/390 is a discontinued mainframe product family implementing ESA/390, the fifth generation of the System/360 instruction set architecture
IBM_System/390
Series of PCs by NEC, sold primarily in Japan
the PC System Design Guide and was Windows-based IBM PC compatible but not DOS/V compatible. The PC-9801's last successor was the Celeron-based PC-9821Ra43
PC-98
Family of computers 1970–1990
ESA/370 architecture ESA/390 architecture IBM System/390 IBM Z z/Architecture PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes E.g., programs that depended on getting
IBM_System/370
Large and powerful computer
high-end ACOS-4 series. IBM also develops custom processors in-house, such as the Telum. Unisys produces code compatible mainframe systems that range from laptops
Mainframe_computer
1981 American microcomputer model
microcomputer released in the IBM PC model line and the basis for the IBM PC compatible de facto standard. Released on August 12, 1981, it was created by
IBM_Personal_Computer
Personal computer by IBM
as a terminal to a mainframe. IBM later released the 3270 AT (IBM System Unit 5273), which is a similar design based on the IBM PC AT. They also released
IBM_3270_PC
Portable computer released by IBM in 1975
September 9, 1975, six years before the IBM Personal Computer, and eight years before the first successful IBM compatible portable computer, the Compaq Portable
IBM_5100
Series of Unix operating systems from IBM
platforms, including the IBM RS/6000 series and later Power and PowerPC-based systems, IBM System i, System/370 mainframes, PS/2 personal computers,
IBM_AIX
Family of IBM operating systems
virtual machine operating systems used on IBM mainframes including the System/370, System/390, IBM Z and compatible systems. It replaced the older CP-67
VM_(operating_system)
1986 RISC workstation
built on top of SNA, and thereby being fully compatible with DS on the IBM midrange AS/400 and mainframe systems. For the graphical user interfaces, AIX v2
IBM_RT_PC
Family of operating systems for IBM PC compatibles
(/dɒs/, /dɔːs/) is a family of disk-based operating systems for IBM PC compatible computers. It primarily consists of IBM PC DOS and a rebranded version, Microsoft's
DOS
Second generation of personal computers by IBM
established by IBM and adopted in the IBM PC compatible industry. Most major PC manufacturers balked at IBM's licensing terms for MCA-compatible hardware,
IBM_PS/2
Family of block-oriented display terminals and printers made by IBM
in 1971 and normally used to communicate with IBM mainframes. The 3270 was the successor to the IBM 2260 display terminal. Due to the text color on the
IBM_3270
Assembly languages for IBM System/360 and successor mainframes
significant use on IBM systems for many years. IBM System/360 ASSIST assembler PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes – list of compatible machines or virtual
IBM Basic assembly language and successors
IBM_Basic_assembly_language_and_successors
Personal computer released in 1983
unit they made. By 1985 the IBM PC AT made the XT obsolete for most customers. Amiga Sidecar PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes#Personal Computer XT/370
IBM_Personal_Computer_XT
its IBM-compatible mainframes, based on IBM's MVS VM2000 by Siemens Visi On (first GUI for early PC machines; not commercially successful) VPS/VM (IBM based
List_of_operating_systems
Video game for a personal computer
well as general computer software are considered synonymous with IBM PC compatible systems; while mobile devices – smartphones and tablets, such as those
PC_game
Line of personal computers developed and commercialized by IBM
replacement for the IBM PS/1. The first Aptiva models were based on the Intel 80486 CPU. Later models used the Pentium and AMD CPUs. All systems were developed
IBM_Aptiva
Line of mainframe computers
IBM System z9 is a line of IBM mainframe computers. The first models were available on September 16, 2005. The System z9 also marks the end of the previously
IBM_System_z9
Events in the history of 16-bit x86 DOS-family disk operating systems
OEMs (system builders) – starting with MS-DOS 3.2 in 1986, Microsoft offered these in addition to OAKs End-user retail – all versions of IBM PC DOS (and
Timeline of DOS operating systems
Timeline_of_DOS_operating_systems
File System (SFS) for IBM's VM Virtual Storage Access Method (VSAM) – for IBM's z/OS and z/VSE mainframe operating systems Shared-disk file systems (also
List_of_file_systems
IBM midrange computer (1988–2013)
named IBM Power Systems. The name "AS/400" is sometimes used informally to refer to the IBM i operating system running on modern Power Systems hardware
IBM_AS/400
IBM 4331: System/370-compatible mainframe; low range; 1979 IBM 4341: System/370-compatible mainframe; mid range; 1979 IBM 4361: System/370-compatible
List_of_IBM_products
Japan-only IBM PC variants: IBM 5550 IBM JX IBM PS/55 IBM Palm Top PC 110 IBM IntelliStation List of IBM products IBM PC compatible IBM Personal System/2 and
List of IBM Personal Computer models
List_of_IBM_Personal_Computer_models
Impact of 1981 American microcomputer model
wave of IBM PC compatible systems being released. Before the IBM PC was introduced, the personal computer market was dominated by systems using the 6502
Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market
Influence_of_the_IBM_PC_on_the_personal_computer_market
homes, small business systems were typically based on CP/M, until IBM introduced the IBM PC, which was quickly adopted. The PC was heavily cloned, leading
History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)
Multi-platform emulator for mainframe software
software written for IBM mainframe computers (System/370, System/390, and zSeries/System z) and for plug compatible mainframes (such as Amdahl machines)
Hercules_(emulator)
of low cost manufacturers such as Atari, Inc. and Commodore. IBM PC compatible systems became cheaper and started to sell for under $1000, particularly
History_of_personal_computers
Programming language
Model 5150 (IBM PC) in 1981. IBM released four different versions of the Microsoft BASIC interpreter, licensed from Microsoft for the PC and PCjr. They
IBM_BASIC
moment arrived in the 1960s with the introduction of the System/360 family of mainframe computers. IBM provided a comprehensive spectrum of hardware, software
History_of_IBM
American computer company
program. IBM PC-emulation on the 8086-based Wang PC was working well when IBM released its 80286-based PC-AT, so Wang made the 80286-based Wang APC (Advanced
Wang_Laboratories
corresponding to some binary floating-point instructions. Some PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes which provide ESA/390 processors in smaller machines have
IBM Enterprise Systems Architecture
IBM_Enterprise_Systems_Architecture
Lightweight, compact computer with built-in peripherals
(23 kg) IBM 5100 (1975), Osborne's 24-pound (11 kg) CP/M-based Osborne 1 (1981) and Compaq's 28-pound (13 kg), advertised as 100% IBM PC compatible Compaq
Portable_computer
capability-based microkernel for IBM mainframes with automated persistence of app data LynxOS Mac OS (System 6) MVS/System Product V3 (MVS/Enterprise Systems Architecture
Timeline_of_operating_systems
Product portfolio of IBM
system lines early known as System Storage TS series or former TotalStorage TS series and based on a IBM POWER controllers. TS7000 series Mainframe-oriented
IBM_storage
American multinational technology company
punch-card tabulating systems. During the 1960s and 1970s, the IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360 and its successors, was the world's dominant computing
IBM
Small computer with a CPU made out of a microprocessor
devices. "Personal computer" may be used generically or may denote an IBM PC compatible machine. The abbreviation "micro" was common during the 1970s and
Microcomputer
Process performed by firmware or software routines
load an operating system. In IBM PC compatible computers, the main duties of POST are handled by the BIOS or UEFI. In IBM PC compatible computers, the main
Power-on_self-test
operating systems, of computer devices, as listing general and technical information for a number of widely used and currently available PC or handheld
Comparison of operating systems
Comparison_of_operating_systems
IBM server computer
CPUs; IBM positioned them as their "low end" or "entry" offering compared to their POWER and Mainframe products. Previously IBM servers based on AMD
Lenovo_System_x
1980 office desktop computer
unification platform between IBM PC, System/36, S/370, Displaywriter and 5520 systems and was capable of connecting a compatible system in those product lines
IBM_Displaywriter_System
Sector of persistent data storage device
the disk. Other (non IBM-compatible) PC systems may have different boot sector formats on their disk devices. On IBM PC compatible machines, the BIOS is
Boot_sector
Discontinued family of computer operating systems
delivered PC DOS based on 86-DOS. Although CP/M-86 became an option for the IBM PC after DRI threatened legal action, it never overtook Microsoft's system. Most
CP/M
Mainframe operating system
at the University of Michigan for use on IBM S/360-67, S/370 and compatible mainframe computers, it was developed and used by a consortium of eight universities
Michigan_Terminal_System
systems from the Ministry of Radio Technology: Agat (Агат) — Apple II clone ES EVM (ЕС ЭВМ), IBM mainframe clone ES PEVM (ЕС ПЭВМ), IBM PC compatible
List of Soviet computer systems
List_of_Soviet_computer_systems
Computer interface
the Parallel Printer Adapter on IBM PC-compatible computers. It was primarily designed to operate printers that used IBM's eight-bit extended ASCII character
Parallel_port
Operating system focused on disk-based file operations
basis for Microsoft's MS-DOS. It was rebranded by IBM as PC DOS until 1993. Various compatible systems were later produced by different organizations, starting
Disk_operating_system
Family of microprocessors
line to include systems which spanned from low-end workstations, to mainframe-competitor large enterprise SMP systems, to clustered IBM RS/6000 SP supercomputing
IBM_RS64
Family of PowerPC processors
used in IBM's z10 and z196 System z mainframes. Contribution to the history of Unix at Bull (Interesting reading concerning the use of PowerPC 620 at Bull
PowerPC_600
Component of the z/OS operating system used for accessing filesystems
computing, Interactive System Productivity Facility (ISPF) is a software product for many historic IBM mainframe operating systems and currently the z/OS
ISPF
Italian electronics manufacturer
computer development, starting with the mainframe systems in the 1950s, and continuing into the 1990s with PC-compatible laptops and desktops. Between 1955
Olivetti_computers
Environment in which a piece of software is executed
manufacturers IBM PC compatible systems IBM System p and IBM Power Systems computers IBM z/Architecture mainframes CP/M computers based on the S-100 bus
Computing_platform
Procedural, imperative computer programming language
mainframe operating systems including the operating systems of the Japanese plug-compatible machines (PCMs). The compiler has been superseded by "IBM
PL/I
1970s era IBM minicomputer
channel-attached front-end communications processor for its IBM mainframe-based MVS/CICS hospital information system. In this environment the Series/1 provided customized
IBM_Series/1
German-made U880 (a Z80A clone), IZOT 1036C - IBM PC compatible based on i8086, IZOT 1037C - IBM PC/XT clone based on i8088. For example, the Pravetz-8M featured
History of computer hardware in Bulgaria
History_of_computer_hardware_in_Bulgaria
IBM midrange computer (1983–2000)
System/38 and succeeding IBM AS/400 range. The AS/400 series and IBM Power Systems running IBM i can run System/36 code in the System/36 Environment, although
IBM_System/36
Unix operating system clone
Coherent is a clone of the Unix operating system for IBM PC compatibles and other microcomputers, developed and sold by the now-defunct Mark Williams
Coherent_(operating_system)
Variant of PC DOS/MS-DOS developed for Japan
on IBM PC compatibles with VGA cards to handle double-byte (DBCS) Japanese text via software alone. It was initially developed from PC DOS by IBM for
DOS/V
other systems. The first major video game publishers arose during the 1980s, primarily supporting personal computer games on both IBM PC compatible games
History_of_video_games
IBM research project in the 1970s for new computer designs
The Future Systems project (FS) was a research and development project undertaken in IBM in the early 1970s to develop a revolutionary line of computer
IBM_Future_Systems_project
Spreadsheet software
of IBM). It was the first killer application of the IBM PC, was hugely popular in the 1980s, and significantly contributed to the success of IBM PC-compatibles
Lotus_1-2-3
Computer graphics chip maker
Labs PC expansion cards Tseng Laboratories, Inc. (also known as Tseng Labs or TLI) was a maker of graphics chips and controllers for IBM PC compatibles, based
Tseng_Labs
Mid-1960s–late-1980s class of smaller computers
spectrum, between mainframe computers and microcomputers. The easily-misunderstood term "minicomputer" is less often applied to later like systems; a near-synonymous
Minicomputer
1981 laptop computer
the first battery-powered laptop on the market that was fully compatible with the IBM PC, featuring a full-sized LCD capable of displaying 80×25 text or
Data_General/One
High-level programming language
PC DOS (7.0 or 2000), ArcaOS, and Windows NT 4.0 (Resource Kit: Regina). In the late 1980s, Rexx became the common scripting language for IBM Systems
Rexx
IBM midrange computer (1978–1988)
system through IBM 5250 series terminals. In 1984, IBM added the ability to attach graphics-oriented terminals that previously required a mainframe.
IBM_System/38
Processing a software job non-interactively
resources. The IBM mainframe z/OS operating system or platform has a set of batch processing facilities.[citation needed] Such systems commonly support
Batch_processing
IBM PC model released in 1984
JX was the first IBM PC compatible computer sold by IBM Japan, but they started selling the PC/XT and PC/AT in November 1985. The IBM 5550 sold well for
IBM_JX
Operating system released in 1965
VAX systems, the 750, 780, 785, and later the MicroVAX. Ultimate also had versions of the Ultimate Operating System running on IBM 370 series systems (under
Pick_operating_system
not hardware compatible with the IBM PC. It was slowly phased out after the introduction of the PCD-2. Which featured an IBM PC compatible design. Most
Siemens_PC-D
Subset of computer's virtualised hardware resources
IBM Power Systems. Multiple operating systems are compatible with LPARs, including z/OS, z/VM, z/VSE, and z/TPF on mainframes, AIX and IBM i on IBM Power
Logical_partition
for PC-PC and (especially) PC-mainframe communications, IBM asked Sytek to manufacture LAN adapter cards based on their FDM/TDM technology for IBM PCs
Sytek
Hardware instruction in the System/360 family of IBM mainframe
article covers the specific instruction on the IBM System/360 and successor mainframe computers, and compatible machines. For the general concept of an instruction
Supervisor_Call_instruction
Operating system from IBM
through IBM sales channels, introduced distributed database support to IBM database systems and SNA communications support to IBM mainframe networks
OS/2
Technological ability to interact with older technologies
most successful being the IBM 360/370/390/Zseries families of mainframes, and the Intel x86 family of microprocessors. IBM announced the first 360 models
Backward_compatibility
List of software distributions using the Linux kernel
Linux on PowerPC Linux on IBM Z List of live CDs List of router and firewall distributions List of software package management systems GNU variants Ageless
List_of_Linux_distributions
system for IBM PC compatibles, prior to Windows 95, caused DOS to be widely used as a synonym for MS-DOS. In chronological order of release: IBM PC DOS
List of disk operating systems called DOS
List_of_disk_operating_systems_called_DOS
Computer program for working with tabular data
Records System at ICI developed in 1974 on IBM 370/145 ExecuCalc, from Parallax Systems, Inc.: Released in late 1982, ExecuCalc was the first mainframe "visi-clone"
Spreadsheet
Successor to the Intel 386
later production i486 systems.[citation needed] Early i486-based computers were equipped with several ISA slots (using an emulated PC/AT-bus) and sometimes
I486
Personal computer produced by Texas Instruments
coprocessor. It supports MS-DOS-compatible operating systems, but is not a fully IBM PC compatible computer. Alternative operating systems are CP/M-86, Concurrent
Texas Instruments Professional Computer
Texas_Instruments_Professional_Computer
Computer case that stands vertically upright
space for other items. Computer systems housed in the horizontal "pizza box" form factor—once popularized by the IBM PC in the 1980s but fallen out of
Computer_tower
Statistical analysis software
it fully compatible with both PowerPC and Intel-based Mac hardware. SPSS Inc announced on July 28, 2009, that it was being acquired by IBM for US$1.2
SPSS
Translator of computer source code
Card – Part 1: Hardware – Speed up your IBM PC with 16-bit coprocessing power" (PDF). BYTE – The small systems journal. Ciarcia's Circuit Cellar. Vol. 9
Source-to-source_compiler
Personal computer made by Tulip Computers
Systems. Tulip System I is based around the Intel 8086 microprocessor with a 16-bit architecture, running at 8 MHz, almost twice the speed of the IBM
Tulip_System-1
Business laptops and tablets series from Lenovo
manufactured by the American International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation. IBM sold its PC business to the Chinese company Lenovo in 2005; since 2007
ThinkPad
High-end single-user computer
multi-user operating systems. The term workstation has been used loosely to refer to everything from a mainframe computer terminal to a PC connected to a network
Workstation
Technology for computer networking
a patch to remove token ring networking support from the Linux kernel. IBM PC Network Protocol Wars - The battle between Internet and OSI standards in
Token_Ring
16-bit microcontroller
a PC-like stand-alone word processor MAD-1, a semi–IBM PC-compatible desktop computer with a modular design Pronto System 16, another PC compatible Mindset
Intel_80186
Communication interface transmitting information sequentially
9-pin DE-9 connector has been used by most IBM-compatible PCs since the Serial/Parallel Adapter option for the PC-AT, where the 9-pin connector allowed a
Serial_port
Computer art form using text characters
introduced by IBM in 1979 (ANSI Standard x3.16) for the IBM PC DOS and MS-DOS operating systems. "Block ASCIIs" were widely used on the PC during the 1990s
ASCII_art
Software that emulates an entire computer
IBM's CP/CMS, the first systems to allow full virtualization, implemented time sharing by providing each user with a single-user operating system, the
Virtual_machine
Computer series
scientific computer. The TRANSAC S-2000 mainframe computer system was first produced in 1958, and a family of compatible machines, with increasing performance
Philco_computers
Software that manages computer hardware resources
Microsoft branded as MS-DOS (MicroSoft Disk Operating System) and was widely used on IBM PC compatible microcomputers. Later versions increased their sophistication
Operating_system
American computer hardware company
Sequent Computer Systems, Inc. was a computer company that designed and manufactured multiprocessing computer systems. They were among the pioneers in
Sequent_Computer_Systems
Series of microcomputers
APC IV, despite sharing the series name, was an ordinary IBM PC/AT compatible and not compatible with the earlier APC models. The N5200 is a series of personal
APC_series
System allowing a device to imitate another
applications running on mainframe computer operating systems or other host systems such as HP-UX or OpenVMS. Terminals such as the IBM 3270 or VT100 and many
Emulator
Family of planning and management tools
originally a mainframe only product working on IBM or compatible hardware running MVS or VM. It was broadly similar to the previous mini computer based products
Artemis_(software)
32-bit microprocessor by Intel
time a fundamental component in the IBM PC compatible de facto standard was updated by a company other than IBM. The first versions of the 386 have 275
I386
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PC BASED-IBM-MAINFRAME-COMPATIBLE-SYSTEMS
PC BASED-IBM-MAINFRAME-COMPATIBLE-SYSTEMS
PC BASED-IBM-MAINFRAME-COMPATIBLE-SYSTEMS
PC BASED-IBM-MAINFRAME-COMPATIBLE-SYSTEMS
PC BASED-IBM-MAINFRAME-COMPATIBLE-SYSTEMS
PC BASED-IBM-MAINFRAME-COMPATIBLE-SYSTEMS
PC BASED-IBM-MAINFRAME-COMPATIBLE-SYSTEMS
PC BASED-IBM-MAINFRAME-COMPATIBLE-SYSTEMS
PC BASED-IBM-MAINFRAME-COMPATIBLE-SYSTEMS
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