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The IBM Network Control Program, or NCP, was software that ran on a 37xx communications controller and managed communication with remote devices. NCP
IBM_Network_Control_Program
Topics referred to by the same term
the Network Control Protocol IBM Network Control Program This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Network Control Program. If
Network_Control_Program
Proprietary networking architecture created by IBM
communication system They were supported by IBM 3704/3705 communication controllers and their Network Control Program (NCP), and by System/370 and their VTAM
Systems_Network_Architecture
Family of block-oriented display terminals and printers made by IBM
The IBM 3270 is a family of block oriented display and printer computer terminals introduced by IBM in 1971 and normally used to communicate with IBM mainframes
IBM_3270
Series of Unix operating systems from IBM
the IBM RS/6000 series and later Power and PowerPC-based systems, IBM System i, System/370 mainframes, PS/2 personal computers, and the Apple Network Server
IBM_AIX
runs unmodified IBM Network Control Program (NCP) to allow consolidation of an SNA network infrastructure to IP. According to IBM "SNA traffic enters
Communications Controller for Linux
Communications_Controller_for_Linux
Topics referred to by the same term
research laboratory and facility in Pakistan IBM Network Control Program, a program run on IBM programmable communications controllers NCP Engineering,
NCP
Control IBM 7605: IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Disk Control IBM 7631: IBM 1410/IBM 7010, IBM 7070/IBM 7074, IBM 7080 File Control IBM 7640: IBM 7074/IBM 7080 Hypertape
List_of_IBM_products
Family of block-oriented terminals
IBM 5250 is a family of block-oriented terminals originally introduced with the IBM System/34 midrange computer systems in 1977. It also connects to the
IBM_5250
Series of mainframe communication controllers manufactured by IBM
three IBM-supplied programs. Emulation Program (EP) mimicked the operation of the older IBM 270x non-programmable controllers. Network Control Program (NCP)
IBM_37xx
Historical computer setup process
copy the necessary modules into them. IBM Network Control Program (NCP) and Emulation program (EP) for the IBM 3705 have two-step procedures similar to
System_generation
Server operating system
IBM i, the i standing for integrated, is an operating system developed by IBM for IBM Power Systems. It was originally released in 1988 as OS/400, as
IBM_i
Vacuum-tube computer system (1954)
The IBM 704 Manual of operation states: The IBM 704 Electronic Data-Processing Machine is a large-scale, high-speed electronic calculator controlled by
IBM_704
Procedural, imperative computer programming language
programming language initially developed by IBM. It is designed for scientific, engineering, business and system programming. It has been in continuous use by academic
PL/I
Assembly languages for IBM System/360 and successor mainframes
reader, a card punch, and a printer for input/output, as part of IBM Basic Programming Support (BPS/360). The Basic Assembler was also available as part
IBM Basic assembly language and successors
IBM_Basic_assembly_language_and_successors
Diagram that represents a workflow or process
computer programs. His contemporary account was endorsed by IBM engineers and by Goldstine's personal recollections. The original programming flowcharts
Flowchart
with IBM systems other than VM systems (typically MVS) and non-IBM computers. The history of this program, and its influence on IBM and the IBM user community
RSCS
Token Ring: IBM's Token Ring technology brings a new level of control to local area networks and quickly becomes an industry standard for networks that connect
History_of_IBM
associated software including NCP (Network Control Program) and the virtual telecommunications access method (VTAM). IBM has announced end-of-service dates
IBM_3745
Family of message-oriented middleware products
IBM MQ. The products that are included in the MQ family are IBM MQ, IBM MQ Advanced, IBM MQ Appliance, IBM MQ for z/OS, and IBM MQ on IBM Cloud. IBM MQ
IBM_MQ
Distributed file system protocol
although the default networking protocol in macOS is Server Message Block (SMB)) AmigaOS ArcaOS Haiku IBM i, although the default networking protocol is OS/400
Network_File_System
component of SNA along with the 370x Network Control Program (NCP) and Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC). In IBM terminology, VTAM is an access method
Virtual Telecommunications Access Method
Virtual_Telecommunications_Access_Method
Data-flow programming paradigm
In computer programming, flow-based programming (FBP) is a programming paradigm that defines applications as networks of black box processes, which exchange
Flow-based_programming
Cloud computing platform by IBM
capability, and network security controls to help organizations protect applications and data across hybrid and multi-cloud environments. IBM Cloud supports
IBM_Cloud
Point of sale equipment made by IBM
describes IBM point of sale equipment from 1973 with the introduction of the IBM 3650 till 1986 with the introduction of the IBM 4680. IBM continued to
IBM_Retail_Store_Systems
Proprietary IBM systems programming language
PL/S, short for Programming Language/Systems, is a "machine-oriented" programming language based on PL/I. It was developed by IBM in the late 1960s, under
IBM_PL/S
Discontinued family of computer operating systems
MP/M (Multi-Programming Monitor Control Program) is a discontinued multi-user version of the CP/M operating system, created by Digital Research developer
MP/M
Programmable digital computer used to control machinery
A programmable logic controller (PLC) or programmable controller is an industrial computer that has been ruggedized and adapted for the control of manufacturing
Programmable_logic_controller
Joint hierarchical database made by IBM
Apollo program, and the first version on the IBM System/360 Model 65 was completed in 1967 as ICS/DL/I and officially installed in August 1968. IBM rebranded
IBM Information Management System
IBM_Information_Management_System
and DPCX) and was a follow-on to the IBM 3790. The 8100, when used with the Distributed Processing Programming Executive (DPPX), was intended to provide
IBM_8100
internal or external modem The base unit of the 3790 was the IBM 3791 programmable control unit, which was offered as a choice of: the model 1, supporting
IBM_3790
Software-based endpoint of network communications
the Wayback Machine - IBM documentation Server Programming with TCP/IP Sockets[dead link] Beej's Guide to Network Programming Archived 2011-04-10 at
Network_socket
Protection measures for a system
investments "What are Security Controls?". www.ibm.com. Retrieved 2020-10-31. "What are Security Controls? | IBM". www.ibm.com. 2021-10-15. Retrieved 2025-10-27
Security_controls
Computer keyboard shortcut that triggers a reboot or system security function
computer keyboard command on IBM PC compatible computers, invoked by pressing the Delete key while holding the Control and Alt keys: Ctrl+Alt+Delete
Control-Alt-Delete
Family of IBM operating systems
family of virtual machine operating systems used on IBM mainframes including the System/370, System/390, IBM Z and compatible systems. It replaced the older
VM_(operating_system)
Job control language for IBM mainframes
Job Control Language (JCL) is a programming language for scripting and launching batch jobs on IBM mainframe computers. JCL code determines which programs
Job_Control_Language
IBM mainframe transaction monitor
IBM CICS (Customer Information Control System) is a family of mixed-language application servers that provide online transaction management and connectivity
CICS
(Disk Management System) IBM System/34, IBM System/36 SSP (System Support Program) IBM System/38 CPF (Control Program Facility) IBM System/88 Stratus VOS
List_of_operating_systems
American multinational technology company
International Business Machines Corporation, doing business as IBM (nicknamed Big Blue), is an American multinational technology company headquartered
IBM
IBM Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking (APPN) is an extension to the Systems Network Architecture (SNA) "that allows large and small computers to communicate
IBM Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking
IBM_Advanced_Peer-to-Peer_Networking
Mail transfer agent
(MTA) that routes and delivers electronic mail. It is released under the IBM Public License 1.0 which is a free software license. Alternatively, starting
Postfix_(software)
IBM midrange computer (1969–1985)
The IBM System/3 was an IBM midrange computer introduced in 1969, and marketed until 1985. It was produced by IBM Rochester in Minnesota as a low-end
IBM_System/3
by IBM. The SAA initiative was started in 1987 under the leadership of Earl Wheeler, the "Father of SAA". The intent was to implement SAA in IBM operating
IBM Systems Application Architecture
IBM_Systems_Application_Architecture
IBM's 64-bit instruction set architecture implemented by its mainframe computers
(ESAME), is IBM's 64-bit complex instruction set computer (CISC) instruction set architecture, implemented by its mainframe computers. IBM introduced its
Z/Architecture
Remote Initial Program Load (RIPL or RPL) is a protocol for starting a computer and loading its operating system from a server via a network. Such a server
Remote_Initial_Program_Load
1970s era IBM minicomputer
an IBM Series/1 was still being used as part of the country's nuclear command and control systems. Initially, model 1 (4952, Model C), model 3 (IBM 4953)
IBM_Series/1
Family of mainframe computers
to IBM Z from IBM z Systems; the IBM Z family includes the newest model, the IBM z17, as well as the z16, z15, z14, and z13 (released under the IBM z Systems/IBM
IBM_Z
Flow control digits
In computer networking, a flit (flow control unit or flow control digit) is a link-level atomic piece that forms a network packet or stream. The first
Flit_(computer_networking)
Index of articles associated with the same name
IBM 1401 Symbolic Programming System IBM System i IBM System i5 IBM System p IBM System p5 IBM System x IBM System z IBM System z9 IBM System z10 IBM
IBM_System
Procedure for sending requests to mainframe computers
customer requests, IBM developed a suite of facilities, derived from BITNET and VNET, known as Network Job Entry. As part of that software, IBM provided commands
Remote_job_entry
Operating system from IBM
565–568. KbdGetConsole() and DosWaitMuxWaitSem(), see Control Program Programming Guide and Reference, IBM OS/2 Toolkit "NetIQ Manages Over 1000 Windows Servers
OS/2
IBM midrange computer (1983–2000)
such as programmable job queues and scheduling priority levels. While these systems were similar to other manufacturer's minicomputers, IBM themselves
IBM_System/36
1986 RISC workstation
4 Mbit/s Token Ring network adapter or 10BASE2 Ethernet adapter. For running CADAM, a computer-aided design (CAD) program, an IBM 5080 or 5085 graphics
IBM_RT_PC
64-bit operating system for IBM mainframes
z/OS is a 64-bit operating system for IBM z/Architecture mainframes, introduced by IBM in October 2000. It derives from and is the successor to OS/390
Z/OS
Computer operating system
IBM PC DOS (an acronym for IBM Personal Computer Disk Operating System), also known as IBM DOS or PC DOS, is a discontinued disk operating system for the
IBM_PC_DOS
Type of computer data storage
storage", such as Cleversafe (acquired by IBM), and OpenIO. Based on similar concepts as software-defined networking (SDN), interest in SDS rose after VMware
Software-defined_storage
available in 1981. Before that it was just a PRPQ (Programming Request for Price Quotation), an IBM administrative term for non-standard software offerings
IBM_OfficeVision
Command for configurations from the command-line
command-line. It is also part of the IBM PC Network Program for DOS. The command is primarily used to manage network resources. It is an external command
Net_(command)
Functional programming language for arrays
In 1960, he began work for IBM where he developed this notation with Adin Falkoff and published it in his book A Programming Language in 1962. The preface
APL_(programming_language)
Firmware for hardware initialization and OS runtime services
IBM PC AT and early compatibles. In the AT, the keyboard interface was controlled by a microcontroller with its own programmable memory. On the IBM AT
BIOS
Analysis of software performed when running a program
analysis products: IBM Rational AppScan Standard Edition and IBM Rational AppScan Enterprise Edition. In addition, the suite includes IBM Rational AppScan
Dynamic_program_analysis
Process of starting a computer
and the operator must initiate booting after POR completes. IBM uses the term Initial Program Load (IPL) on some product lines. Restarting a computer is
Booting
American mainframe and supercomputer firm (1957–1999)
marketing of IBM-oriented (operating) systems software. One of the Peripheral Systems Group's software products was named CUPID, "Control Data's Program for Unlike
Control_Data_Corporation
Check sorting software
CPCS (Check Processing Control System) is an IBM software product that supports high-speed check sorting within financial institutions. The software works
IBM Check Processing Control System
IBM_Check_Processing_Control_System
the first time, the Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC) communications protocol set under IBM's Systems Network Architecture (SNA). It was introduced in
IBM_3767
Family of avionics computers
warning and control systems and command and control systems. Model EP used an instruction subset of IBM System/360 (Model 44) - user programs could be checked
IBM_System/4_Pi
Large computer systems produced by IBM since 1952
These included: IBM System/7 (semiconductor memory, process control, incompatible replacement for IBM 1800 IBM Series/1 IBM 3790 IBM 8100 IBM System/3 (Introduced
IBM_mainframe
Developing programs for computer systems
VM/CMS. Indeed, some IBM software products had substantial code contributions from customer programming staff. This type of programming is progressively less
Systems_programming
Emulation Program or EP. Connection of Systems Network Architecture (SNA) devices to a mainframe. The relevant software is Network Control Program (NCP).
IBM 3705 Communications Controller
IBM_3705_Communications_Controller
Second generation of personal computers by IBM
standards in the broader IBM PC compatibles market. The PS/2 line was created by IBM partly in an attempt to recapture control of the PC market by introducing
IBM_PS/2
Software
29, 2017. "Programming model APIs and specifications". www.ibm.com. "IBM software lifecycle - IBM Support". www.ibm.com. July 26, 2018. "IBM WebSphere
IBM WebSphere Application Server
IBM_WebSphere_Application_Server
Instructions directly executable by a computer
encoded and structured to control a computer's central processing unit (CPU) via its programmable interface. A computer program consists primarily of sequences
Machine_code
Enterprise Service Bus software product by IBM
IBM App Connect Enterprise (abbreviated as IBM ACE, formerly known as IBM Integration Bus (IIB), WebSphere Message Broker (WMB), WebSphere Business Integration
IBM_App_Connect_Enterprise
Network protocol for virtual terminals
Network Control Protocol (NCP). The telnet service is best understood in the context of a user with a simple terminal using the local Telnet program (known
Telnet
Software management utility for mainframes
extends to product documentation as well, with IBM and other vendors supplying a standardized "Program Directory" manual for each software product that
SMP/E
Process of changing installed software to newer versions
2014. "Apply Program Temporary Fix (APYPTF)". IBM Docs. IBM. Retrieved 2026-01-14. "Installing cumulative PTF packages". IBM Docs. IBM. Retrieved 2026-01-14
Software_update
Software company in Canada
company provided the underlying technology basis for software offerings by IBM, Symantec, and McAfee. FSA's best known products were its Load Balancer distributed
FSA_Corporation
Operating system for IBM S/360 and later mainframes
Input/Output Control System (IOCS) packages for the IBM 7090/7094[citation needed] and even more so by the PR155 Operating System for the IBM 1410/7010 processors
OS/360_and_successors
Software configuration management tool
IBM DevOps Code ClearCase (also known as IBM Rational ClearCase) is a family of computer software tools that supports software configuration management
IBM_DevOps_Code_ClearCase
Chess-playing computer made by IBM
under regular time controls. Development began in 1985 at Carnegie Mellon University under the name ChipTest. It then moved to IBM, where it was first
Deep_Blue_(chess_computer)
Test automation tool developed by IBM
Teleprocessing Network Simulator (TPNS) is an IBM licensed program, first released in 1976 as a test automation tool to simulate the end-user activity of network terminal(s)
IBM_TPNS
Collaborative software platform
HCL Notes (formerly Lotus Notes then IBM Notes) is a proprietary collaborative software platform for Unix (AIX), IBM i, Windows, Linux, and macOS, sold
HCL_Notes
Software responsible for starting the computer
EFI System Partition. In IBM System/360 and successors, the LOAD operator control initiates a process called Initial Program Load (IPL), which Does a
Bootloader
Version control system for source code
IBM (7 June 2018). "General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs". IBM Knowledge Center. An Introduction to the Source Code Control System
Source_Code_Control_System
Computer input/output device for users
than allowed. Hard-copy IBM 1050 IBM 2740 Remote job entry IBM 2770 IBM 2780 IBM 3770 IBM 3780 Display IBM 2260 IBM 3270 IBM 5250 Burroughs Corporation
Computer_terminal
System allowing a device to imitate another
simulators, IBM had compatibility features on the 709 and 7090, for which it provided the IBM 709 computer with a program to run legacy programs written for
Emulator
American projects to promote computer research
The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) from
National Science Foundation Network
National_Science_Foundation_Network
Software architecture
from the IBM Hursley Park, UK laboratory to adapt much of the System/36 DDM server programming for use in the IBM Customer Information Control System (CICS)
Distributed Data Management Architecture
Distributed_Data_Management_Architecture
IBM hardcopy terminal introduced in 1965
the APL programming language. It was supplanted, starting in the mid-1970s, primarily by printing terminals using daisy wheel mechanisms. The IBM 2741 combines
IBM_2741
US Air Force command, control, and coordination system
The IBM AN/FSQ-31 SAC Data Processing System (FSQ-31, Q-31, colloq.) was a USAF command, control, and coordination system for the Cold War Strategic Air
AN/FSQ-31 SAC Data Processing System
AN/FSQ-31_SAC_Data_Processing_System
Early packet switching network (1969–1990)
methods for analyzing the packet network technology. The first computers were connected in 1969 and the Network Control Program was implemented in 1970, development
ARPANET
Check processing devices from IBM
the control unit. Sort control programs, character recognition and host connection are handled by an IBM PC server in the control unit (3890/XP). Early
IBM_document_processors
Layer of hardware-level instructions or data structures
writable control store: 74-bit microinstruction with 1 parity bit (18 fields) IBM System/370 Principles of Operation (PDF). Fourth Edition. IBM. September
Microcode
Software that manages computer hardware resources
five years, the CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) was the most popular operating system for microcomputers. Later, IBM bought a disk operating
Operating_system
Computer released in 1984
The IBM Personal Computer AT (model 5170, abbreviated as IBM AT or PC/AT) was released in 1984 as the fourth model in the IBM Personal Computer line,
IBM_Personal_Computer_AT
Earliest electronic computer design
commercial stored program vacuum tube computer. The first mass-produced computers were the Bull Gamma 3 (1952, 1,200 units) and the IBM 650 (1954, 2,000
Vacuum-tube_computer
Series of telephone exchange systems released by IBM
The IBM 1750, 2750 and 3750 Switching Systems were telephone exchange systems produced by IBM from the 1960s to the 1990s. IBM engineers in the IBM La
IBM 1750, 2750 and 3750 Switching Systems
IBM_1750,_2750_and_3750_Switching_Systems
Relational model database server
family of data management products, including database servers, developed by IBM. It initially supported the relational model, but was extended to support
IBM_Db2
Multinational research organization
IBM Research is the research and development division for IBM, an American multinational information technology company. IBM Research is headquartered
IBM_Research
application, a computer reservations system, executing under the control of IBM Airline Control Program (ACP) (and later its successor, Transaction Processing Facility
Programmed Airline Reservations System
Programmed_Airline_Reservations_System
IBM NETWORK-CONTROL-PROGRAM
IBM NETWORK-CONTROL-PROGRAM
Male
English
Wise Man
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Artwork Like Moon
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Newark in Cambridgeshire or Newark on Trent in Nottinghamshire, both named from Old English nīwe ‘new’ + weorc ‘fortification’, ‘building’.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Agree; Control
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Always in control
Boy/Male
Tamil
Check, Control
Boy/Male
Italian Spanish
Mountain. Abbreviation of Montague and Montgomery.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Self control having complete control on all the senses
Boy/Male
Hindu
Check, Control
Boy/Male
Indian
Control; Patient
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Light of Control
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Under Control
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
To have Control
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Network of Roots; The Ocean
Boy/Male
Gaelic Irish Celtic
Wise.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Control
Boy/Male
Indian, Sikh
Who Control Love
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Control of the Senses; Self-control
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Self Control
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Self Control; Having Complete Control on All the Senses
IBM NETWORK-CONTROL-PROGRAM
IBM NETWORK-CONTROL-PROGRAM
Boy/Male
Scottish
From the great hill fortress.
Male
Egyptian
, the 7th son of Rameses III.
Boy/Male
Afghan, African, American, Arabic, Bengali, Christian, Danish, French, German, Gujarati, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Italian, Jamaican, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Pashtun, Swedish, Tamil
An Era; The Highest; The Highest of Muhammads Followers; Long-lived; Elevated; Follower of the Prophet; First Son; Disciple; Gifted Speaker; Famous; Expressive; Life; Long Living; Flourishing; Reverent
Girl/Female
Hindu
Lotus pond, Having lotuses
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Lovely; Lovable for All
Boy/Male
Muslim
Fertile, Winner, Provider
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Poetess Daughter of Ismail Al-yahudi
Girl/Female
Muslim
Night
Boy/Male
Tamil
Name of Lord dutta
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Sweet; Sugar
IBM NETWORK-CONTROL-PROGRAM
IBM NETWORK-CONTROL-PROGRAM
IBM NETWORK-CONTROL-PROGRAM
IBM NETWORK-CONTROL-PROGRAM
IBM NETWORK-CONTROL-PROGRAM
n.
Control over one's own feelings, temper, etc.; self-control.
n.
A duplicate book, register, or account, kept to correct or check another account or register; a counter register.
n.
Rule; dominion; control.
n.
Authority; jurisdiction; control.
a.
Like a net, or network; netted.
v. i.
To form network or netting; to knit.
imp. & p. p.
of Control
n.
Power or authority to check or restrain; restraining or regulating influence; superintendence; government; as, children should be under parental control.
n.
A fabric of threads, cords, or wires crossing each other at certain intervals, and knotted or secured at the crossings, thus leaving spaces or meshes between them.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Control
v. t.
To exercise restraining or governing influence over; to check; to counteract; to restrain; to regulate; to govern; to overpower.
n.
Any system of lines or channels interlacing or crossing like the fabric of a net; as, a network of veins; a network of railroads.
a.
Resembling network; retiform.
n.
Control of one's self; restraint exercised over one's self; self-command.
n.
A network of vessels, nerves, or fibers.
n.
A net or network; a plexus; particularly, a network of blood vessels or nerves, or a part resembling a network.
a.
Like network; complicated.
v. t.
To check by a counter register or duplicate account; to prove by counter statements; to confute.
n. & v.
See Control.
n.
That which serves to check, restrain, or hinder; restraint.