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Kuliak language of Uganda
Ik (also known as Icetot, Icietot, Ngulak or (derogatory[further explanation needed]) Teuso, Teuth) is one of the Kuliak languages of northeastern Uganda
Ik_language
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up IK, Ik, -ik, ik', or ik- in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. IK or Ik may refer to: IK Investment Partners, a European private equity firm Imair
IK
Ethnic group in northeastern Uganda
The Ik people are an ethnic group or tribe native to northeastern Uganda, near the Kenyan border. Primarily subsistence farmers, most Ik live in small
Ik_people
East Slavic language
Slavic language belonging to the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is one of the four extant East Slavic languages, and is
Russian_language
Language family of Asia
The Kra–Dai languages (/ˈkrɑːdaɪ/ KRAH-dy), also known as Tai–Kadai (/ˈtaɪkədaɪ/ TY-kə-dy) and Daic (/ˈdaɪ.ɪk/ DY-ik), are a language family in mainland
Kra–Dai_languages
Celtic subfamily of Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man
The Goidelic (/ɡɔɪˈdɛlɪk/, goy-DEL-ik) or Gaelic languages (/ˈɡeɪlɪk/, GALE-ik; Irish: teangacha Gaelacha; Scottish Gaelic: cànanan Goidhealach; Manx:
Goidelic_languages
Branch of the Kra–Dai language family
The Tai languages (/ˈtaɪ/ TIE), also known as Zhuang–Tai and Daic languages (/ˈdaɪ.ɪk/ DYE-ik), are a branch of the Kra–Dai language family. The Tai languages
Tai_languages
Family of languages
However, Ik is vigorous and growing. Word order in Kuliak languages is verb-initial. The Kuliak languages are also called the Rub languages by Ehret (1981)
Kuliak_languages
Association football club in Sweden
Idrottsklubben Sirius, more commonly known as IK Sirius or Sirius, is a Swedish professional football club located in Uppsala. The club is affiliated with
IK_Sirius_Fotboll
Endangered Kuliak language of Uganda
mountains), and Ik. Driberg (1932) reported that the Nyangiya tribe had dwindled down to only a few hundred members who were forgetting their language even then
Nyang'i_language
Football club
Karvan İdman Klubu (pronounced [carvan]) is an Azerbaijani professional football club based in Yevlakh that participates in the Azerbaijan Premier League
Karvan_İK
Association football club in Azerbaijan
Qəbələ İK "Gabala in Europa League group stage number crunching". Gabala FK. "Europa League group stage number crunching". UEFA Europa League. "Qəbələ İK /
Qabala_İK
Norwegian football club
Idrettsklubben Start (or simply IK Start) is a Norwegian football club from the city of Kristiansand that currently plays in the Eliteserien, the top tier
IK_Start
Corrective labor colony in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
FKU IK-3 (Russian: ФКУ ИК-3) of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, also known as Polar Wolf (Russian: Полярный
FKU_IK-3,_Kharp
hundred Ik language speakers in New Site. Schrock, Terrill. 2014. A grammar of Ik (Icé-tód): Northeast Uganda's last thriving Kuliak language, p.2. Doctoral
New_Site,_South_Sudan
Religious phrase in Sikhism
Ik Onkar (ੴ) is a phrase in Sikhism that denotes the one supreme reality. It is a central tenet of Sikh religious philosophy. Ik Onkar are the first words
Ik_Onkar
European private equity firm
IK Partners (IK) is a European private equity firm investing in small- and mid-cap companies across northern and western Europe. IK Partners was established
IK_Partners
Codes used to classify languages
ISO 639 is a standardized nomenclature used to classify languages. Each language is assigned a two-letter (set 1) and three-letter lowercase abbreviation
List of ISO 639 language codes
List_of_ISO_639_language_codes
Celtic language
Scottish Gaelic (/ˈɡælɪk/ GAL-ik; endonym: Gàidhlig [ˈkaːlɪkʲ] ), also known as Scots Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Celtic language native to the Gaels of Scotland
Scottish_Gaelic
List of interlinear glossing abbreviations
Central Alaskan Yupik (CAY). De Gruyter. Terrill Schrock (2017) The Ik language: Dictionary and grammar sketch Pier Bertinetto, Karen Ebert & Casper
List of glossing abbreviations
List_of_glossing_abbreviations
South Korean soldier (1921–1988)
Kim Ik-ryeol (Korean: 김익렬; 1921–1988), also romanized as Kim Ik Ruhl and Kim Ing-nyol, was an officer in the Republic of Korea military and leader of
Kim_Ik-ryeol
1987 video game
International Karate +, stylized as IK+, is a fighting game written by Archer Maclean and published in 1987 by System 3 for the Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC
International_Karate_+
Ice hockey team in Västerås, Sweden
Västerås IK (Västerås Ishockey klubb) is a professional ice hockey club from Västerås, Sweden. The team is currently playing in the second-tier league
Västerås_IK
Sports club in Uppsala, Sweden
Idrottsklubben Sirius, commonly known as IK Sirius or Sirius, is a Swedish sports club located in Uppsala. Today IK Sirius is active in bandy, floorball,
IK_Sirius
Class of languages studied in formal language theory in computer science
for all k≥0, qik is q'. Therefore, w(0,i0)∈Lq0,q' and, for all k≥0, w(ik,ik+1)∈Lq',q' . Therefore, w ∈ Lq0,q' (Lq',q' )ω. Conversely, suppose w ∈ Lq
Omega-regular_language
Language endangerment and extinction in Africa is the decline and gradual disappearance of indigenous African tongues. As a region, Africa is one of the
Language endangerment and extinction in Africa
Language_endangerment_and_extinction_in_Africa
1975 play by Colin Higgins and Denis Cannan
The Ik is a 1975 play by Colin Higgins and Denis Cannan adapted from the 1972 book by Colin Turnbull about the Ik people titled The Mountain People. It
The_Ik
Mayan language spoken in Mexico
-t-ik, -ik. Plural suffix for possessed nouns, linked with possessive prefixes: s-chikin-ik "his/her/their ears", k-ichʼak-t-ik "our fingernails" -et-ik
Tzotzil_language
Language family of northern Eurasia
The Uralic languages (/jʊəˈrælɪk/ yoor-AL-ik), sometimes called the Uralian languages (/jʊəˈreɪliən/ yoor-AY-lee-ən), are a language family native to
Uralic_languages
Korean scholar (1534–1599)
Song Ikp'il (Korean: 송익필; Hanja: 宋翼弼; February 10, 1534 – August 8, 1599) was a Korean politician and Neo-Confucian scholar and educator of the Joseon
Song_Ikp'il
Pakistani film
Ik Madari (Punjabi: اک مداری) is a 1973 Pakistani Punjabi -language family drama movie starring Allauddin in the lead role and with Naghma, Habib, and
Ik_Madari
Korean politician (1896–1960)
Ch'oe Ch'angik (Korean: 최창익; Hanja: 崔昌益, 1896–1960) was a Korean politician in the Japanese colonial era. He was a member of the Korean independence movement
Ch'oe_Ch'angik
Nigerian musician (1930–1996)
Kehinde Dairo MBE (1930 – 7 February 1996) was a Nigerian Jùjú musician. I.K. Dairo was born in the town of Offa, located in present-day Kwara State;
I._K._Dairo
Swedish football club
Idrottsklubben Brage, also known as IK Brage or simply Brage, is a Swedish football club located in Borlänge. The club is affiliated with Dalarnas Fotbollförbund
IK_Brage
The number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of language vs. dialect) at between 1,250 and 2
Languages_of_Africa
South Korean linguist (born 1938)
Japan. He received his Bachelor of Arts from the Department of Korean Language and Literature of Seoul National University (SNU). He received his PhD
Iksop_Lee
West Germanic language spoken in South Africa
Afrikaans: Ek wil nie dit doen nie.* (lit. I want not this do not.) Dutch: Ik wil dit niet doen. English: I do not want to do this. * Compare with Ek wil
Afrikaans
of the "Tepes", Upale and Ik language speakers but that these were already separated from each other by Nilo-Maa languages before A.D.1000. The So (Tepeth)
So_(Tepeth)
Medieval Slavic literary language
(/sləˈvɒnɪk, slæˈvɒn-/ slə-VON-ik, slav-ON-) is the first Slavic literary language and the oldest extant written Slavonic language attested in literary sources
Old_Church_Slavonic
Convergence zone and proposed language family
The Altaic languages (/æl.ˈteɪ.ɪk/ , al-TAY-ik) or Altaic sprachbund are a sprachbund comprising the Turkic, Mongolic and Tungusic language families. The
Altaic_languages
Forested area located in Uganda
mist-shrouded and densely forested mountains of northeastern Uganda. Aruu Falls Ik language Kidepo Valley National Park Bugungu Airstrip Pratihast, A. K.; DeVries
Timu_Forest
Football club
IK Grane Full name Idrettsklubben Grane Founded 10 February 1902 Ground Norac stadion, Arendal League Division 5
IK_Grane
Korean–American writer (1920–1995)
Kim Yong-ik (Korean: 김용익; May 15, 1920 – April 11, 1995), also known as Yong Ik Kim, was an early Korean–American writer. His works were primarily in English
Kim_Yong-ik
diminutives are formed by suffixes, as in other Slavic languages. Common endings include -ka, -ko, -ek, -ík, -inka, -enka, -ečka, -ička, -ul-, -unka, -íček,
List of diminutives by language
List_of_diminutives_by_language
1975 Indian film
Teri Meri Ik Jindri is a 1975 Punjabi film starring Dharmendra, Veerendra, and Meena Roy. The movie had very popular song like "Terian Mohabtan Nemaa Sutea"
Teri_Meri_Ik_Jindri
Language family concentrated in Southeast Asia
The Austroasiatic languages (/ˌɒstroʊ.eɪʒiˈætɪk, ˌɔː-/ OSS-troh-ay-zhee-AT-ik, AWSS-) are a large language family spoken throughout Mainland Southeast
Austroasiatic_languages
Swedish football club
nationally. The rivalry in beginning 1900 up until 1950 was often fierce as IK Sleipner was the workingclass team whilst IFK Norrköping came from the academical
IK_Sleipner
Bus manufacturer and former aircraft manufacturer
with 'IK', followed by a hyphen and then the vehicle's code: IK-1xxs are solo city buses, IK-2xxs are articulated city buses and IK-3xxs and IK-4xxs are
Ikarbus
Swedish sports club
Korsträsk IK is a sports club in Korsträsk, Sweden. The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1979 and 1981. Jimmy
Korsträsks_IK
Ice hockey team from Bergen, Norway
Glomsaas Website http://www.bergenhockey.no/ Franchise history 1980–2015 Bergen IK 1986–1990 Bergen/Djerv 1996–2005 Bergen Flyers 2015- Bergen Hockey Elite
Bergen_IK
Goryeo politician (1329–1398)
Mun Ikchŏm (Korean: 문익점; Hanja: 文益漸; March 8, 1329 – July 26, 1398) was a politician and Neo-Confucian scholar of the Goryeo period, who was primarily
Mun_Ikchŏm
Norwegian sports club
forerunner of Egersunds IK. After the First World War, the gymnastics club Egersunds TF created a football-team, and Egersunds IK was founded in September
Egersunds_IK
1982 film
Ik Doli (Punjabi: اک ڈولی) is a 1982 Punjabi-language action comedy film from Pakistan. The film was directed by M. Akram. The story was written by Hazeen
Ik_Doli
Nigerian actor (born 1984)
Ikechukwu Mitchel Ogbonna (born 11 January 1984), professionally known as IK Ogbonna, is a Nigerian film and television actor, model, director, and television
IK_Ogbonna
Sentence structure; the default word order in English
jeden Sonntag."/ "Ik was de auto elke zondag.", "I wash the car each Sunday." "Jeden Sonntag wasche ich das Auto."/"Elke zondag was ik de auto." (German
Subject–verb–object word order
Subject–verb–object_word_order
Sports club in Bosön, Sweden
Bosöns IK was a sports club in Bosön, Sweden. The club won the Swedish women's national volleyball championship in 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966 and 1967. "60-talet"
Bosöns_IK
Branch of the Indo-European language family
The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of about 515 million people mainly in Europe,
Germanic_languages
Ice hockey team in Timrå, Sweden
origins from Wifstavarfs GIF, founded in 1921, later relaunched as Wifstavarvs IK, in 1928, and Östrands IF, founded in 1931. Both clubs started playing ice
Timrå_IK
Endangered languages on the continent of Africa
An endangered language is a language that it is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its
List of endangered languages in Africa
List_of_endangered_languages_in_Africa
Inuit varieties spoken in Alaska and the Northwest Territories
ih-NOO-pee-at), Iñupiatun or Alaskan Inuit, is an Inuit language, or perhaps group of languages, spoken by the Iñupiat people in northern and northwestern
Iñupiaq_language
Phonemic alphabet for English and other languages
(pronounced yoo-WELL-ik) was invented by Doug Ewell in 1980 as a way to represent the pronunciation of English and other languages without the precision
Ewellic_alphabet
Extinct dialect of New Jersey and New York, US
raakte hij arm. Hij dacht aan dat thuis en zijn vaders plek. Toen zei hij: ik zal naar huis gaan. Mijn vader heeft overvloed. The prodigal/lost son: A man
Jersey_Dutch_language
South Korean singer (born 1949)
Jang Sa-ik (born 1949) is a popular South Korean singer. His music combines elements of popular music, jazz, and Korean traditional music. In particular
Jang_Sa-ik
Swedish football club
Torslanda IK is a local sports club in Torslanda, Gothenburg, Sweden. Torslanda IK was founded in 1944 by Anders Tullock, Bengt Tullock and Erik Danielsson
Torslanda_IK
Ice hockey team in Lørenskog, Norway
by Lørenskog. For the full season-by-season history, see List of Lørenskog IK seasons. Source: Canada Marco Charpentier Jason Krog Andrew Martin Dominic
Lørenskog_IK
Language of Nigeria
Efik (/ˈɛfɪk/ EF-ik; Usem Efịk) is the indigenous language of the Efik people, who are situated in the present-day Cross River State and Akwa Ibom State
Efik_language
Group of West Germanic languages
ING-vee-ON-ik), is a subgrouping of West Germanic languages that consists of Old Frisian, Old English, and Old Saxon, and their descendants. These languages share
North_Sea_Germanic
Norwegian sports club
sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "IK Junkeren" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2019) (Learn
IK_Junkeren
Belgian singer and actress
documentary ‘Ik Ben Camille ("I am Camille"), both broadcast on VTM. In 2023 she won the Music Industry Awards for Best Dutch Language Song and Best
Camille_Dhont
Celtic language family branch
same structure is also found in modern Dutch (Ik ben aan het werk), alongside other structures (e.g. Ik zit te werken, lit. 'I sit to working'). These
Brittonic_languages
Prison in Pokrov, Russia
koloniya № 2 UFSIN Rossii po Vladimirskoy oblasti), also known simply as IK-2 Pokrov or Pokrov correctional colony, is a general regime corrective colony
Corrective colony No. 2, Vladimir Oblast
Corrective_colony_No._2,_Vladimir_Oblast
Language family of Eurasia
The Turkic languages are a language family of more than 35 documented languages spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia, from Southeastern Europe and Eastern
Turkic_languages
Asụsụ Igbo Official language in: Nigeria Recognised Minority Language in: Equatorial Guinea Iha – ? Spoken in: West Papua, Indonesia Ik – Icetot Spoken in:
List_of_language_names
Mayan language spoken by the Kʼicheʼ people
SG-come ri: the achi: man ri: who k-in-toʔ-w-ik INC-ABS.1.SG-help-FA-ST.INTR x-0-pe: ri: achi: ri: k-in-toʔ-w-ik COM-ABS.3.SG-come the man who INC-ABS.1.SG-help-FA-ST
Kʼicheʼ_language
Former kingdom on Jeju Island, Korea
tɕu-ga, literally "island barbarians"). These people, who had a distinctive language and culture, engaged in trade with the Mahan people of the mainland. However
Tamna
Swedish football club
Essinge IK is a Swedish football club located in Stockholm. The club currently plays in Division 4 Stockholm C which is the sixth tier of Swedish football
Essinge_IK
Subfamily of Indo-European languages
The Slavic languages, also known as the Slavonic languages, are Indo-European languages spoken primarily by the Slavic peoples and their descendants. They
Slavic_languages
Football club
(2021–2022) Aykhan Abbasov (2022–2024 June) Kurban Berdyev (2024 June–) "Turan-T İK - FLIP". futbolas.lietuvai.lt. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018
Turan_Tovuz
Swedish sports club
Främmestads IK is a sports club in Främmestad, Sweden, established 1941. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division between 1980 and 1987
Främmestads_IK
Danish/Canadian footballer
his first professional contract with Swedish Division 2 side Ytterhogdals IK in January 2021. That season, Ytterhogdals qualified for Svenska Cupen group
William_Tønning
Longest English-language dictionary word
(/ˌnjuːmənoʊˌʌltrəˌmaɪkrəˈskɒpɪkˌsɪlɪkoʊvɒlˌkeɪnoʊˌkoʊniˈoʊsɪs/ NEW-mə-noh-ultrə-my-krə-SKOP-ik-SIL-ih-koh-vol-KAY-noh-koh-nee-OH-sis) is a 45-letter word coined in 1935
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
Korean independence activist (1892–1956)
Sin Ik-hui (Korean: 신익희; Hanja: 申翼熙; 9 June 1894 – 5 May 1956) was a Korean independence activist and politician. He was Speaker of the National Assembly
Sin_Ik-hui
Eastern Min Chinese language
citation tone of the second syllable): Ĭng-ĭk-gák (陰入甲) are ĭng-ĭk (陰入) syllables ending with -k /k/ and ĭng-ĭk-ék (陰入乙) are those with a final -h /ʔ/. This
Fuzhou_dialect
Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg
asks if I come can.") Hie freet, ob ech ka kommen. (cf. Dutch Hij vraagt of ik kan komen.) (lit. "He asks if I can come.") This is also the case when two
Luxembourgish
2001 Dutch film
I Love You Too (Dutch: Ik ook van jou) is a 2001 Dutch drama film, based on a novel by Ronald Giphart. The film received a Golden Film (75,000 visitors)
I_Love_You_Too_(2001_film)
Totonacan language of Veracruz, Mexico
inflection is as follows: /ḭk-/ - 1st person singular /-ʔ/ - 2nd person singular Zero morpheme - 3rd person singular /(ik-)...-wa/ - 1st person plural
Misantla_Totonac
North Korean politician (born 1918)
Kim Ik-son (Korean: 김익선; 1918 – after 1971) was a North Korean politician who served in various party and government positions including as the first chairman
Kim_Ik-son
Bantu language spoken in DR Congo
subject affix. For example, ba-tub-aka They sang te-ba-ik-aka tuba They did not sing Here the te and the ik elements are the double affixes indicating negation
Bala_language
Ethio-Semitic language
advances in neural processing. Help:IPA/Amharic /æmˈhærɪk/ am-HARR-ik or /ɑːmˈhɑːrɪk/ ahm-HAR-ik; native name: አማርኛ, romanized: Amarəñña, IPA: [amarɨɲːa] Amharic
Amharic
The official languages of the Caribbean island-state of Aruba are Papiamento and Dutch, but most Arubans speak a minimum of four languages, including English
Languages_of_Aruba
Topics referred to by the same term
Idrottsklubb, in Hanko, Finland Helenelunds IK, in Sollentuna, Sweden Hellerup IK, in Copenhagen, Denmark Hobro IK, in North Jutland, Denmark Hek, Yazd (Persian:
HIK
Swedish footballer (born 1998)
Beginning his professional career with IK Frej in 2018, Ekdal briefly represented Assyriska FF, Hammarby IF, and IK Sirius before signing with Djurgårdens
Hjalmar_Ekdal
Footballer (born 1999)
versus Esbjerg. On 18 December, he scored a brace in a match against Skive IK. In the search for more playing time, Abou Ali returned to Vendsyssel FF on
Wessam_Abou_Ali
Swedish women's association football club
Umeå IK (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈʉ̌ːmɛɔ ˈîːkoː]) is a women's professional association football club based in the city of Umeå, in northern Sweden, and
Umeå_IK
West Germanic language
in Old English. An example sentence used in some Dutch language courses and textbooks is "Ik kan mijn pen niet vinden omdat het veel te donker is", which
Dutch_language
additional languages, heritage languages, languages in the religious domain, English as a lingua franca, and sign languages. The official language of Indonesia
Languages_of_Indonesia
2010 Indian film
Ik Kudi Punjab Di is a 2010 Indian Punjabi film directed by Manmohan Singh with story and screenplay by Singh and dialogues by Rana Ranbir. The film is
Ik_Kudi_Punjab_Di
The Polish language is a West Slavic language, and thus descends from Proto-Slavic, and more distantly from Proto-Indo-European; more specifically, it
History of the Polish language
History_of_the_Polish_language
Uto-Aztecan language of Mexico
[ˈnaːwat͡ɬ] ), Aztec, or Mexicano is a language or, by some definitions, a group of languages of the Uto-Aztecan language family. Varieties of Nahuatl are spoken
Nahuatl
River in Bashkortostan and Orenburg Oblast, Russia
The Bolshoy Ik (Russian: Большой Ик, literally Greater Ik; Bashkir: Оло Ыйыҡ, Olo Iyıq) is a tributary of the Sakmara, which flows south from the southern
Bolshoy_Ik
travel, tourism, insurance
IK LANGUAGE
IK LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from a Germanic personal name composed of
the elements haim, heim ‘home’ + rīc ‘power’,
‘ruler’, introduced to England by the Normans in the form
Henri. During the Middle Ages this name became enormously
popular in England and was borne by eight kings. Continental forms of
the personal name were equally popular throughout Europe (German
Heinrich, French Henri, Italian Enrico and
Arrigo, Czech Jindřich, etc.). As an American family
name, the English form Henry has absorbed patronymics and many
other derivatives of this ancient name in continental European
languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.) In the period in
which the majority of English surnames were formed, a common English
vernacular form of the name was Harry, hence the surnames
Harris (southern) and Harrison (northern). Official
documents of the period normally used the Latinized form
Henricus. In medieval times, English Henry absorbed an
originally distinct Old English personal name that had hagan
‘hawthorn’. Compare Hain 2 as its first element, and there has
also been confusion with Amery.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hInnéirghe ‘descendant of
Innéirghe’, a byname based on éirghe
‘arising’.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac ÉinrÃ
or Mac Einri, patronymics from the personal names
ÉinrÃ, Einri, Irish forms of Henry. It is
also found as a variant of McEnery.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of various like-sounding Ashkenazic Jewish names.A bearer of the name from the Touraine region of France is
documented in Quebec city in 1667. Another (also called
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Jacob. As an American surname this name has absorbed cognates from other languages, for example Danish, Norwegian, and Dutch Jacobsen and Swedish Jacobsson.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Boy/Male
Sikh
One creator
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : patronymic from Jack 1. As an American surname this has absorbed other patronymics beginning with J- in various European languages.This extremely common British name was brought over by numerous different bearers in the 17th and 18th centuries. One forebear was the father and namesake of the seventh U.S. president, Andrew Jackson, who migrated to SC from Carrickfergus in the north of Ireland in 1765. The Confederate General Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson came from VA, where his great-grandfather John, likewise of Scotch–Irish stock, had settled after emigrating to America in 1748.
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