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Machine learning technique where agents learn from demonstrations
Imitation learning is a paradigm in reinforcement learning, where an agent learns to perform a task by supervised learning from expert demonstrations
Imitation_learning
Behaviour in which an individual observes and replicates another's behaviour
imitation in humans is unique among animals. However, this claim has been recently challenged by scientific research which observed social learning and
Imitation
Concept in artificial intelligence
intelligence, apprenticeship learning (or learning from demonstration or imitation learning) is the process of learning by observing an expert. It can
Apprenticeship_learning
Conformance of AI to intended objectives
distributional shift, reinforcement learning, offline reinforcement learning, language model fine-tuning, imitation learning, and optimization in general. A
AI_alignment
Type of social learning
Imitative learning is a type of social learning whereby new behaviors are acquired via imitation. Imitation aids in communication, social interaction
Imitative_learning
Swiss physicist
still limitations to learning capabilities when the only means of learning is by imitation. Billard suggested that social learning could be enhanced with
Aude_Billard
Type of neuron associated with empathy
have the potential to provide a mechanism for action-understanding, imitation-learning, and the simulation of other people's behaviour. This hypothesis is
Mirror_neuron
1959 film by Douglas Sirk
Imitation of Life is a 1959 American melodrama film directed by Douglas Sirk and produced by Ross Hunter. It stars Lana Turner and John Gavin, with Sandra
Imitation_of_Life_(1959_film)
Cognitive imitation is a form of social learning, and a subtype of imitation. Cognitive imitation is contrasted with motor and vocal or oral imitation. As with
Cognitive_imitation
Test of a machine's ability to imitate human intelligence
capacity, including nonverbal (robotic). The test was introduced as the imitation game by Turing in his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence"
Turing_test
American artificial intelligence and robotics technology company
handle a wider range of tasks through a hybrid system of imitation learning and reinforcement learning. Building upon their research at Berkeley, the founders
Covariant_(company)
Devotional book by Thomas à Kempis
The Imitation of Christ is a Christian devotional book by Thomas à Kempis, composed in Medieval Latin as De Imitatione Christi c. 1418–1427. The devotional
The_Imitation_of_Christ
Machine learning for robots
example in robot learning by imitation. Robot learning can be closely related to adaptive control, reinforcement learning as well as developmental robotics
Robot_learning
Sculpting technique
“Aesthetic Response to the Unfinished: Empathy, Imagination and Imitation Learning”, Aisthesis: Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, 13: 1 (2020)
Non_finito
World's first industrial robot, first produced in 1961
program drum, then it could perform the same motion, an early form of imitation learning. This resulted in point-to-point movement, a standard feature in modern
Unimate
American roboticist and choreographer
most recent research projects, she explores a predictive model of imitation learning for robots moving around humans, a project that advances the field
Catie_Cuan
American multinational technology company
The company's deep learning technology led to a boost in its 2017 earnings. In 2018, Nvidia researchers demonstrated imitation-learning techniques for industrial
Nvidia
Telecommunications Company Headquartered in Singapore
bio-inspired technology that combines real-time vision-based perception and imitation-learning artificial intelligence (AI) for a driving decision-making network
Imagry
Learning that occurs through observing the behaviour of others
particularly interested in the form of observational learning known as imitation and in how to distinguish imitation from other processes. To successfully make
Observational_learning
Reflex
neurons have been proposed as a driving force for imitation, which lies at the root of much human learning, such as language acquisition. Yawning may be an
Yawn
Machine learning researcher at Berkeley
reason, and on the world around them using deep imitation learning and deep reinforcement learning. Currently, in addition to his research, Abbeel teaches
Pieter_Abbeel
Cross-platform video game and simulation engine
and augmented reality. Unity 2018 also included machine learning tools, such as Imitation Learning, whereby games learn from real player habits, support
Unity_(game_engine)
Machine learning that combines deep learning and reinforcement learning
Deep learning approaches have been used for various forms of imitation learning and inverse RL. Another active area of research is in learning goal-conditioned
Deep_reinforcement_learning
Repeating something someone else said
(1989). Imitation and the construction of long utterances. In G. E. Speidel & K. E. Nelson, (Eds), The many faces of imitation in language learning (pp.
Speech_repetition
Observation or interaction with another animal
'Research on Imitation and Emulation in Primates' section below. Beyond the studies listed, in a naturalistic environment, imitative learning is seen in
Social_learning_in_animals
Computer scientist and professor
robotics, machine learning, and control. His research has centered on reinforcement learning, imitation learning, and scalable robot learning systems. Levine’s
Sergey_Levine
Algorithm for caching data
Junwhan (21 November 2020). "An Imitation Learning Approach for Cache Replacement". International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR: 6237–6247. arXiv:2006
Cache_replacement_policies
Speech disorder
first learning to speak. Echolalia is a form of imitation. Imitation is a useful, normal and necessary component of social learning: imitative learning occurs
Echolalia
Psychology experiment
physically abusing the Bobo doll. Social learning theory proposes that people learn largely through observation, imitation, and modelling. The Bobo doll experiment
Bobo_doll_experiment
Theory of learning and behaviour
any "instinct or faculty of imitation", Skinner's behaviorist theories formed a basis for redevelopment into Social Learning Theory. At around the same
Social_learning_theory
Theory of learning
by socialization, visualization, and imitation. Learning begins with people trying to solve problems. When learning is problem-based, people explore real-life
Situated_learning
Deep learning method
Recognition. Ho, Jonathon; Ermon, Stefano (2016). "Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning". Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 29: 4565–4573
Generative adversarial network
Generative_adversarial_network
Indian-American neuroscientist (born 1951)
help explain a variety of human mental capacities such as empathy, imitation learning, and the evolution of language. In a 2001 essay for Edge, Ramachandran
V._S._Ramachandran
Computer backgammon program (1992)
winning. TD-Gammon's exclusive training through self-play (rather than imitation learning) enabled it to explore strategies that humans previously had not considered
TD-Gammon
Artificial production of media by automated means
2019. Ho, Jonathon; Ermon, Stefano (2016). "Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning". Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems: 4565–4573. arXiv:1606
Synthetic_media
Technique for teaching a computer or a robot new behaviors
more biological label of Learning by imitation. Neurally-imprinted Stable Vector Fields (NiVF) was introduced as a novel learning scheme during ESANN 2013
Programming_by_demonstration
Relationship between language and human evolution
have the potential to provide a mechanism for action-understanding, imitation-learning, and the simulation of other people's behavior. This hypothesis is
Origin_of_language
Theory of learning
stimulus, little or no learning is observed. Mirror neuron Heyes, C. M. & Ray, E. (2000) What is the significance of imitation in animals? Advances in
Associative_sequence_learning
Ability to read and understand text
strategy often involves initially aiding the students by social and imitation learning, wherein teachers explain genre styles and model both top-down and
Reading_comprehension
American actress and model (1942–2005)
Until They Sail (1957). She became a teenage star for her performances in Imitation of Life, Gidget and A Summer Place (all released in 1959), which made
Sandra_Dee
French roboticist (born 1977)
morphology in learning motor control, human-robot interfaces, joint attention and joint intentional understanding, and imitation learning. He has published
Pierre-Yves_Oudeyer
Theory of cultural learning in non-human animals
important area of study for animal culture is vocal learning, the ability to make new sounds through imitation. Most species cannot learn to imitate sounds.
Animal_culture
young chimpanzee. Animals can learn using observational learning but without the process of imitation. One way is stimulus enhancement in which individuals
Animal_behaviour
Principle in artificial intelligence
"Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models". The Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representations
Bitter_lesson
Statue by Michelangelo
“Aesthetic Response to the Unfinished: Empathy, Imagination and Imitation Learning”, Aisthesis: Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, 13: 1 (2020)
Atlas_Slave
Involuntary imitation of another person's actions
imitate others' actions. Imitation can be divided into two types: imitative learning and automatic imitation. Imitative learning occurs when a person consciously
Echopraxia
Communication by means of imitation
literary criticism. It has many associated concepts, including imitatio, imitation, similarity, receptivity, representation, mimicry, the act of expression
Mimesis
American computer scientist
L. (2019). "Reinforced Cross-Modal Matching and Self-Supervised Imitation Learning for Vision-Language Navigation". 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer
William_Yang_Wang
Subconscious retention of information without reinforcement
at another time (not direct imitation) even though no one is rewarding them to do that behavior. In the social learning theory, humans observe others
Latent_learning
Learning mechanism in psychology
study on ape social learning. The meaning of the term emulation has changed gradually over time. Emulation is different from imitation - because emulation
Emulation (observational learning)
Emulation_(observational_learning)
Research field that lies at the intersection of machine learning and computer security
against imitation. Data poisoning can also happen unintentionally through model collapse, where models are trained on synthetic data. As machine learning is
Adversarial_machine_learning
Robot that performs behaviors or tasks with a high degree of autonomy
sub-problems, combining RL with imitation learning, hybrid centralized-decentralized approaches (e.g., prioritized communication learning), attention mechanisms
Autonomous_robot
involves imitation learning, instructional learning, and collaborative learning. Each can be defined as follows: Imitation Learning: Learning about information
Culture_and_social_cognition
Subfield of robotics
coordinate its motors to produce a desired result, the technique of learning by imitation may be used. The robot monitors the performance of another agent
Cognitive_robotics
Autonomous car program developed by Carnegie Mellon
computer-vision-based algorithms at the time. Later, they applied on-line imitation learning with real data by a person driving the Navlab 1. They noticed that
Navlab
Radical and experimental form of modernist theatre developed by Bertolt Brecht
does not smoke while doing so. For never Will a thoughtless imitation Be a real imitation. Brecht also often had questionnaires handed out at the end
Lehrstücke
users’ intimate relationships with, attachment to, identification with, imitation of, or interaction with media figures. From this perspective, research
Wishful_identification
Neuroscientific approaches purposed under the scope of applied aesthetics
"Aesthetic Response to the Unfinished: Empathy, Imagination and Imitation Learning", Aisthesis: Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell'estetico, 13: 1 (2020)
Neuroesthetics
British psychologist (born 1960)
example, her associative sequence learning model of imitation and mirror neurons suggests they are based on associative learning. However, she is not a fan of
Cecilia_Heyes
Transmission of knowledge and skills
prehistory, education happened informally through oral communication and imitation. With the rise of ancient civilizations, writing was invented, and the
Education
2020 non-fiction book by Brian Christian
The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values is a 2020 non-fiction book by the American writer Brian Christian. It is based on numerous interviews
The_Alignment_Problem
Words that imitate the sound they describe
arbitrary; they are connected in their imitation of other objects or sounds in nature. Vocal sounds used in the imitation of natural sounds can gain symbolic
Onomatopoeia
Child development assessment tool
The assessment of basic language and learning skills (ABLLS, often pronounced "ables") is an educational tool used frequently with applied behavior analysis
Assessment of basic language and learning skills
Assessment_of_basic_language_and_learning_skills
Mexican government agency
organización: la creación del Consejo Mexicano de Promoción Turística" [Imitation, learning and the founding of a new organization : the creation of the Mexican
Mexico_Tourism_Board
Process in which a first language is being acquired
PMID 23980148. Bloom, Lois; Hood, Lois; Lightbown, Patsy (July 1974). "Imitation in language development: If, when, and why". Cognitive Psychology. 6 (3):
Language_acquisition
Category of learning situation
Non-formal learning includes various structured learning situations which do not either have the level of curriculum, institutionalization, accreditation
Nonformal_learning
Ability to learn vocalization
Vocal learning is the ability to modify acoustic and syntactic sounds, acquire new sounds via imitation, and produce vocalizations. "Vocalizations" in
Vocal_learning
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
deferred imitation have shown that 14-month-olds' memories for the sequence of actions can last for as long as four months. Elicited imitation technique:
Memory
1950 scientific paper by Alan Turing
of the paper Turing details his thoughts about the Learning Machine that could play the imitation game successfully. Here Turing first returns to Lady
Computing Machinery and Intelligence
Computing_Machinery_and_Intelligence
Culinary liquid mimicking flavor of butter
(February 2, 2010). Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques. Cengage Learning. p. 186. ISBN 978-1439049327. Kreiss, Kathleen (August 2017). "Recognizing
Artificial_butter_flavoring
Classification system in education
preparedness. Guided response: The early stages of skill acquisition, involving imitation and trial and error. Mechanism: Intermediate skill proficiency, where
Bloom's_taxonomy
Chinese Idiom
which refers to the loss of someone's original abilities through a blind imitation of others. It originates from a story in the ancient Daoist text Zhuangzi
Learning_the_walk_of_Handan
English actor (born 1978)
Broken (2012), for which he won a British Independent Film Award, The Imitation Game (2014), Men (2022), and The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare (2024)
Rory_Kinnear
First three liberal arts of traditional education
was not used until the Carolingian Renaissance, when it was coined in imitation of the earlier quadrivium. Grammar, logic, and rhetoric were essential
Trivium
cognitive subtraction Deception – truth from lies Face perception Imitation learning Inhibition Stimulus specific responses Henson D'Esposito Buckner Dale
Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging
Event-related_functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging
American academic
understanding the learning and memory mechanisms that develop during infancy. Because infants are preverbal, her techniques rely on imitation and learning methods
Rachel_Barr
Voice clips generated by AI
can have different meanings.[citation needed] Audio deepfake based on imitation is a way of transforming an original speech from one speaker - the original
Audio_deepfake
Design element borrowed from original medium
except for identification. Examples include pottery embellished with imitation rivets reminiscent of similar pots made of metal, or a software calendar
Skeuomorph
American telephone hacker
phone phreaker, memorizing phone numbers by tone and performing uncanny imitations of various phone line operators to perform pranks such as swatting his
Matthew_Weigman
Subconscious imitative behaviour
individual building rapport with others. Mirroring is distinct from conscious imitation under the premise that while the latter is a conscious, typically overt
Mirroring
Cognitive process
revising previous beliefs, learning through observations, participation and imitation. It shows how the principle of cumulative learning can be applied to situations
Cumulative_learning
English poem by Alexander Pope
Aristotle, Horace and Longinus. This is a testament to his belief that the "Imitation of the ancients" is the ultimate standard for taste. Pope also says, "True
An_Essay_on_Criticism
anticipate and respond to human actions safely. It also appears in imitation learning pipelines, where a robot learns a motor skill by observing a human
Markerless_motion_capture
Pidgin-style saying
1890s. The saying refers to learning a process without understanding why it works. Another definition implies the act of imitation, usually with limited knowledge
Monkey_see,_monkey_do
Method used in psychotherapy
cognitive-behavioral techniques of psychotherapy whereby the client learns by imitation alone, copying a human model without any specific verbal direction by
Modeling_(psychology)
French anthropologist and philosopher (1923–2015)
career, there seemed no place for beneficial imitation. Jean-Michel Oughourlian objected that "imitation can be totally peaceful and beneficial; I don't
René_Girard
American psychologist
expert on infant and child development. His discoveries about infant imitation greatly advanced the scientific understanding of early cognition, personality
Andrew_N._Meltzoff
Canadian academic
challenged the assumption that imitation always makes firms more similar. He identified learning mechanisms by which imitation may in fact be an important
Hart_E._Posen
these neurons may play a role with the frontal and parietal lobes in imitation learning. A study by Daniel Glaser involved dancers trained in ballet and those
Premovement_neuronal_activity
Stable natural languages that have developed from a pidgin
different processes are involved in creating Foreigner Talk: Accommodation Imitation Telegraphic condensation Conventions This could explain why creole languages
Creole_language
Situation in which two or more people learn or attempt to learn something together
Collaborative learning is a situation in which two or more people learn or attempt to learn something together. Unlike individual learning, people engaged
Collaborative_learning
Model of cultural evolution
important for learning through imitation and, eventually, language acquisition. By about 1 year of age, children begin to learn by imitation. At this point
Cultural_group_selection
Book by John Dewey
motivation. Dewey argues that while imitation is a powerful tool in education, it cannot be the sole motive of the child's learning. The child, if she is to learn
The_School_and_Society
Head accessory that mimics hair
wig is a head covering made from human or animal hair, or a synthetic imitation thereof. The word is short for "periwig", derived from the French word
Wig
Captive male Australian musk duck known for imitating human speech
speech ten Cate, Carel; Fullagar, Peter J. (2021). "Vocal imitations and production learning by Australian musk ducks (Biziura lobata)". Philosophical
Ripper_(duck)
Concept in cognitive science
dimension of learning, and includes interdependence (balancing social and solitary learning), collaboration, listening and empathy, and imitation (receptivity
Learning_power
Hypothesis that younger people are better at language acquisition
through rewarded imitation of 'language models'; the model must have an emotional link to the learner (e.g. parent, spouse), as imitation then brings pleasant
Critical_period_hypothesis
Annual Canadian film festival
The Humbling by Barry Levinson Hungry Hearts by Saverio Costanzo The Imitation Game by Morten Tyldum Kahlil Gibran's The Prophet by Roger Allers, Gaëtan
2014 Toronto International Film Festival
2014_Toronto_International_Film_Festival
Method of interpreting texts
interpreting texts in relation to their literary or cultural models. Mimesis, or imitation (imitatio), was a widely used rhetorical tool in antiquity up until the
Mimesis_criticism
Process of language acquisition
syntax through imitation, instruction, and reinforcement. Language development is thought to proceed by ordinary processes of learning in which children
Language_development
IMITATION LEARNING
IMITATION LEARNING
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Rajasthani, Tamil, Telugu
Initiation
Girl/Female
Indian
Initiation
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Initiation
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dikshya | தீகà¯à®·à¯à®¯à®¾Â
Initiation
Dikshya | தீகà¯à®·à¯à®¯à®¾Â
Girl/Female
Spanish
Visitation.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Initiation
Girl/Female
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Initiation
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Girl/Female
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Initiation
Deekshita | தீகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
Indian
Initiation
Girl/Female
Indian
Initiation
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Indian
Initiation
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Tamil
Initiation, Consecration
Girl/Female
Tamil
Initiation
Boy/Male
Tamil
Initiation
Girl/Female
Tamil
Initiation
Girl/Female
Tamil
Deekshitha | தீகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤à®¾
Initiation
Deekshitha | தீகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
Indian
Initiation
Girl/Female
Indian
Initiation, Consecration
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Invitation
Girl/Female
Indian
Initiation
IMITATION LEARNING
IMITATION LEARNING
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Peace; Visions of Divine
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : apparently a topographic name from Middle English furlong ‘length of a field’ (from Old English furh ‘furrow’ + lang ‘long’), the technical term for the block of strips owned by several different persons which formed the unit of cultivation in the medieval open-field system of farming, or a habitational name from a minor place named with this word, such as Furlong in Devon or Shropshire. The surname is now chiefly common in Ireland, where a family of this name settled at the end of the 13th century.Possibly an Americanized form of French Ferland.
Boy/Male
Japanese
Bird's tail.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant of the creator, Slave of the creator
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Holy Book
Male
Norse
Old Norse name composed of the name of the god Thor and the word gn�r "grumble, noise," hence "voice of Þórr."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Beautiful, Lovable, Symbol
Male
German
 German form of Latin Columbanus, KOLMAN means "dove." Compare with another form of Kolman.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Bloom
Girl/Female
Indian, Japanese, Sanskrit
Meru
IMITATION LEARNING
IMITATION LEARNING
IMITATION LEARNING
IMITATION LEARNING
IMITATION LEARNING
n.
A stirring up or arousing; disturbance of tranquillity; disturbance of mind which shows itself by physical excitement; perturbation; as, to cause any one agitation.
n.
The act of agitating, or the state of being agitated; the state of being moved with violence, or with irregular action; commotion; as, the sea after a storm is in agitation.
v. t.
A restriction of power; as, a constitutional limitation.
v. t.
The act of limiting; the state or condition of being limited; as, the limitation of his authority was approved by the council.
a.
Pertaining to, or employed in, imitation; as, imitational propensities.
n.
Excitement of public feeling by discussion, appeals, etc.; as, the antislavery agitation; labor agitation.
n.
The act of condition of imitating another species of animal, or a plant, or unanimate object. See Imitate, v. t., 3.
n.
Enumeration; mention; as, a citation of facts.
n.
The act of inviting; solicitation; the requesting of a person's company; as, an invitation to a party, to a dinner, or to visit a friend.
n.
The act of initiating, or the process of being initiated or introduced; as, initiation into a society, into business, literature, etc.
n.
The act of imitating.
n.
A verb expressive of imitation or resemblance.
n.
Change; alteration; mutation.
a.
Inclined to imitate, copy, or follow; imitating; exhibiting some of the qualities or characteristics of a pattern or model; dependent on example; not original; as, man is an imitative being; painting is an imitative art.
n.
Imitation; mimicry.
v. t.
That which limits; a restriction; a qualification; a restraining condition, defining circumstance, or qualifying conception; as, limitations of thought.
n.
Imitation of Pindar.
a.
Designed to imitate another species of animal, or a plant, or inanimate object, for some useful purpose, such as protection from enemies; having resamblance to something else; as, imitative colors; imitative habits; dendritic and mammillary forms of minerals are imitative.
n.
Imitation; mimicry.