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IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL

  • Improved Layer 2 Protocol
  • IL2P (Improved Layer 2 Protocol) is a data link layer protocol originally derived from layer 2 of the X.25 protocol suite and designed for use by amateur

    Improved Layer 2 Protocol

    Improved_Layer_2_Protocol

  • Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
  • Computer networking protocol

    In computer networking, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks (VPNs) or as part of the delivery

    Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

    Layer_2_Tunneling_Protocol

  • Transport Layer Security
  • Cryptographic protocols for securing data in transit

    Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network, such as the Internet. The

    Transport Layer Security

    Transport_Layer_Security

  • Terminal node controller
  • Device used by amateur radio operators

    a KISS interface to the compute device, and implements IL2P (Improved Layer 2 Protocol) for Forward Error Correction (FEC) in some modes. A typical model

    Terminal node controller

    Terminal node controller

    Terminal_node_controller

  • Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation
  • Feature of the TLS network security protocol

    Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) is a Transport Layer Security (TLS) extension that allows the application layer to negotiate which protocol should

    Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation

    Application-Layer_Protocol_Negotiation

  • AX.25
  • Amateur radio data communications protocol

    AX.25 (Amateur X.25) is a data link layer protocol originally derived from layer 2 of the X.25 protocol suite and designed for use by amateur radio operators

    AX.25

    AX.25

  • Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol
  • Cisco VPN tunneling protocol

    L2F, or Layer 2 Forwarding, is a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems, Inc. to establish virtual private network connections over the Internet

    Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol

    Layer_2_Forwarding_Protocol

  • Transport layer
  • Layer for end-to-end network communication

    networking, the transport layer is an abstraction layer in the Internet protocol suite and the OSI model. The protocols of this layer provide end-to-end communication

    Transport layer

    Transport layer

    Transport_layer

  • List of network protocols (OSI model)
  • lists protocols, categorized by the nearest layer in the Open Systems Interconnection model. This list is not exclusive to only the OSI protocol family

    List of network protocols (OSI model)

    List_of_network_protocols_(OSI_model)

  • Internet protocol suite
  • Framework for communication protocols used in IP networking

    layers for a particular application forms a protocol stack. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication methods for data

    Internet protocol suite

    Internet_protocol_suite

  • Multiprotocol Label Switching
  • Network routing scheme based on labels identifying paths

    protocol. The primary benefit is to eliminate dependence on a particular OSI data link layer technology, and eliminate the need for multiple layer-2 networks

    Multiprotocol Label Switching

    Multiprotocol_Label_Switching

  • Application layer
  • Highest layer in network protocol models

    An application layer is an abstraction layer that specifies the shared communication protocols and interface methods used by hosts in a communications

    Application layer

    Application_layer

  • Internet Group Management Protocol
  • Protocol for establishing multicast group memberships on IPv4 networks

    IGMP operates on the network layer (layer 3), just the same as other network management protocols like ICMP. The IGMP protocol is implemented on hosts and

    Internet Group Management Protocol

    Internet_Group_Management_Protocol

  • Protocol data unit
  • Unit of information transmitted over a computer network

    information and user data. In the layered architectures of communication protocol stacks, each layer implements protocols tailored to the specific type or

    Protocol data unit

    Protocol data unit

    Protocol_data_unit

  • Datagram Transport Layer Security
  • Communications protocol

    Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) is a communications protocol providing security to datagram-based applications by allowing them to communicate

    Datagram Transport Layer Security

    Datagram_Transport_Layer_Security

  • Stream Control Transmission Protocol
  • Computer network protocol

    Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a computer networking communications protocol in the transport layer of the Internet protocol suite. Originally intended

    Stream Control Transmission Protocol

    Stream_Control_Transmission_Protocol

  • Frequency-shift keying
  • Data communications modulation protocol

    the cost of increasing intersymbol interference. It is used by Improved Layer 2 Protocol, DECT, Bluetooth, Cypress WirelessUSB, Nordic Semiconductor, Texas

    Frequency-shift keying

    Frequency-shift keying

    Frequency-shift_keying

  • Montreal Protocol
  • 1987 treaty to protect the ozone layer

    Protocol, officially the Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer, is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer

    Montreal Protocol

    Montreal Protocol

    Montreal_Protocol

  • Network layer
  • OSI model layer for packet routing

    having to send an acknowledgement. Connection-oriented protocols exist at other, higher layers of the OSI model. Host addressing Every host in the network

    Network layer

    Network_layer

  • Session Initiation Protocol
  • Voice-over-IP communications protocol

    voice, video, and messaging. It operates at the application layer of the Internet protocol suite and is widely used in Internet telephony, private IP-based

    Session Initiation Protocol

    Session Initiation Protocol

    Session_Initiation_Protocol

  • Session layer
  • OSI model layer for communication sessions

    Protocol (SCP) – the DECnet Phase IV session-layer protocol. Within the service layering semantics of the OSI network architecture, the session layer

    Session layer

    Session_layer

  • Packet radio
  • Form of amateur radio data communications using the AX25 protocol

    links such as TARPN. In cases such as this, new protocols have emerged, such as Improved Layer 2 Protocol (IL2P), supporting forward error correction for

    Packet radio

    Packet radio

    Packet_radio

  • OSI model
  • Reference model for network communication

    between the media (layer 2) and the network protocol (layer 3). The table below presents a list of OSI layers, the original OSI protocols, and some approximate

    OSI model

    OSI model

    OSI_model

  • Gemini (protocol)
  • TCP/IP application layer protocol

    Gemini, or Project Gemini, is an application-layer Internet communication protocol for accessing remote documents, similar to HTTP and Gopher. It comes

    Gemini (protocol)

    Gemini_(protocol)

  • Secure Shell
  • Cryptographic network protocol

    Layer Encryption Modes RFC 4345 – Improved Arcfour Modes for the Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol The protocol specifications were later updated

    Secure Shell

    Secure_Shell

  • Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
  • Inter-router protocol that automatically assigns routers to hosts

    redundancy across multiple Layer 3 networks. The protocol supports both IPv4 and IPv6 and can operate over various Layer 2 technologies, including Ethernet

    Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

    Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

    Virtual_Router_Redundancy_Protocol

  • Transmission Control Protocol
  • Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network

    which is part of the transport layer of the TCP/IP suite. SSL/TLS often runs on top of TCP. Today, TCP remains a core protocol for most Internet communication

    Transmission Control Protocol

    Transmission_Control_Protocol

  • Virtual Switch Redundancy Protocol
  • Computer network switching protocol

    The protocol differs from many others in use as it combines Layer 2 and Layer 3 resilience – effectively doing the jobs of both Spanning Tree Protocol and

    Virtual Switch Redundancy Protocol

    Virtual_Switch_Redundancy_Protocol

  • Sliding window protocol
  • Type of error-detection protocol at the data link layer, and transport layer for TCP

    the data link layer (OSI layer 2) as well as in the Transmission Control Protocol (i.e., TCP windowing). They are also used to improve efficiency when

    Sliding window protocol

    Sliding_window_protocol

  • Thread (network protocol)
  • Low-power wireless mesh networking protocol for the Internet of things

    networking layer for its own connected-home products before the technology was opened to the wider industry. Since July 2014 the protocol has been developed

    Thread (network protocol)

    Thread_(network_protocol)

  • Communication protocol
  • System for exchanging messages between computing systems

    Disadvantage Of Layering, p. 192, states: layering forms the basis for protocol design. Comer 2000, Sect. 11.2 - The Need For Multiple Protocols, p. 177, states

    Communication protocol

    Communication_protocol

  • Real-Time Streaming Protocol
  • Computer network protocol

    The Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) is an application-level network protocol designed for multiplexing and packetizing multimedia transport streams

    Real-Time Streaming Protocol

    Real-Time_Streaming_Protocol

  • Wire protocol
  • Transport-independent method of representing data

    communication protocols higher than the physical layer. In contrast to transport protocols at the transport level (like TCP or UDP), the term wire protocol is used

    Wire protocol

    Wire_protocol

  • Network Time Protocol
  • Networking protocol for clock synchronization

    The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a networking protocol for clock synchronization between computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data

    Network Time Protocol

    Network Time Protocol

    Network_Time_Protocol

  • List of Bluetooth protocols
  • L2CAP's functions include: Multiplexing data between different higher layer protocols. Segmentation and reassembly of packets. Providing one-way transmission

    List of Bluetooth protocols

    List_of_Bluetooth_protocols

  • KNX
  • Standard in building automation

    etc. KNX evolved from three earlier standards; the European Home Systems Protocol (EHS), BatiBUS, and the European Installation Bus (EIB or Instabus). It

    KNX

    KNX

    KNX

  • Oblivious HTTP
  • IETF network protocol

    Oblivious HTTP (OHTTP) is an IETF network protocol intended to enable anonymous HTTP transactions over the Internet. Its goal is to allow a user to send

    Oblivious HTTP

    Oblivious_HTTP

  • HTTPS
  • HTTP extension supporting TLS encryption

    the communication protocol is encrypted using Transport Layer Security (TLS) or, formerly, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). The protocol is therefore also

    HTTPS

    HTTPS

    HTTPS

  • ISO 15765-2
  • International car standard

    ISO 15765-2, or ISO-TP (Transport Layer), is an international standard for sending data packets over a CAN bus. The protocol allows for the transport of

    ISO 15765-2

    ISO_15765-2

  • QUIC
  • Transport layer computer network protocol

    QUIC (/kwɪk/) is a general-purpose transport layer network protocol initially designed by Jim Roskind at Google. It was first implemented and deployed

    QUIC

    QUIC

  • VLAN
  • Network communications domain that is isolated at the data link layer

    multiple layer 3 networks on a single physical infrastructure. VLANs are data link layer (OSI layer 2) constructs, analogous to Internet Protocol (IP) subnets

    VLAN

    VLAN

    VLAN

  • UniPro
  • High-speed interface technology

    underlying PHY layer is a layered protocol stack that covers layers L1 to L4 of the OSI Reference Model for networking. UniPro introduces an extra layer L1.5 between

    UniPro

    UniPro

    UniPro

  • Wireless Application Protocol
  • Deprecated technical standard for data access over a cellular network

    known as CDMA). The bottom-most protocol in the suite, the Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP), functions as an adaptation layer that makes every data network

    Wireless Application Protocol

    Wireless_Application_Protocol

  • Real-Time Messaging Protocol
  • Communication protocol for streaming data over the Internet

    top of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and uses port number 1935 by default. RTMPS, which is RTMP over a Transport Layer Security (TLS/SSL) connection

    Real-Time Messaging Protocol

    Real-Time_Messaging_Protocol

  • Spanning Tree Protocol
  • Network protocol that builds a loop-free logical topology for Ethernet networks

    Bridge Layer 2 Protocols" (PDF). IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee. Retrieved 20 October 2017. "Understanding Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (802.1w)"

    Spanning Tree Protocol

    Spanning_Tree_Protocol

  • Interior gateway protocol
  • Class of routing protocols

    route network-layer protocols like IP. Interior gateway protocols can be divided into two categories: distance-vector routing protocols and link-state

    Interior gateway protocol

    Interior_gateway_protocol

  • Post Office Protocol
  • Family of Internet mail protocols

    In computing, the Post Office Protocol (POP) is an application-layer Internet standard protocol used by e-mail clients to retrieve e-mail from a mail

    Post Office Protocol

    Post_Office_Protocol

  • Audio Video Bridging
  • Specifications for synchronized, low-latency streaming

    Stream Reservation Protocol (SRP); IEEE 802.1BA-2011: Audio Video Bridging (AVB) Systems; IEEE 1722-2011 Layer 2 Transport Protocol for Time-Sensitive

    Audio Video Bridging

    Audio Video Bridging

    Audio_Video_Bridging

  • Border Gateway Protocol
  • Protocol for communicating routing information on the Internet

    Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a standardized exterior gateway protocol designed to exchange routing and reachability information among autonomous systems

    Border Gateway Protocol

    Border Gateway Protocol

    Border_Gateway_Protocol

  • SOAP
  • Messaging protocol for web services

    application layer protocols, most often Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), although some legacy systems communicate over Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

    SOAP

    SOAP

  • SOCKS
  • Internet protocol that uses a proxy server

    UDP packets to be forwarded. The SOCKS protocol operates between the application layer and the transport layer. A SOCKS server accepts incoming client

    SOCKS

    SOCKS

  • HTTP
  • Application layer protocol

    HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is an application layer protocol in the Internet protocol suite for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information

    HTTP

    HTTP

    HTTP

  • OCSP stapling
  • Standard to check the revocation status of X.509

    The Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) stapling, formally known as the TLS Certificate Status Request extension, is a standard for checking the

    OCSP stapling

    OCSP_stapling

  • DNS over HTTPS
  • Protocol to run DNS queries over HTTPS

    DNS over HTTPS (DoH) is a protocol for performing remote Domain Name System (DNS) resolution via the HTTPS protocol. A goal of the method is to increase

    DNS over HTTPS

    DNS_over_HTTPS

  • Extensible Authentication Protocol
  • Authentication protocol for the point-to-point protocol

    RFC 5216, is an IETF open standard that uses the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol, and is well-supported among wireless vendors. EAP-TLS is the

    Extensible Authentication Protocol

    Extensible_Authentication_Protocol

  • OPC Unified Architecture
  • Computer network protocol

    descriptions, which are protocol independent and provide the basis for OPC UA functionality. The transport layer puts these methods into a protocol, which means

    OPC Unified Architecture

    OPC_Unified_Architecture

  • Physical layer
  • OSI model layer for physical data transmission

    computing, the MIPI Alliance *-PHY family of interconnect protocols are widely used. The physical layer defines the means of transmitting a stream of raw bits

    Physical layer

    Physical_layer

  • Metro Ring Protocol
  • The Metro Ring Protocol (MRP) is a Layer 2 resilience protocol developed by Foundry Networks and currently being delivered in products manufactured by

    Metro Ring Protocol

    Metro_Ring_Protocol

  • Remote Desktop Protocol
  • Type of proprietary network protocol

    Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft Corporation which provides a user with a graphical interface to connect

    Remote Desktop Protocol

    Remote_Desktop_Protocol

  • Bluetooth
  • Short-range wireless technology standard

    Extension to improve the cryptographic protocol Link Layer Privacy with Extended Scanner Filter Policies to improve data security Internet Protocol Support

    Bluetooth

    Bluetooth

    Bluetooth

  • Domain Name System
  • System to identify resources on a network

    and TLS transport-layer encryption in a single protocol. DNS may be run over virtual private networks (VPNs) and tunneling protocols. The privacy gains

    Domain Name System

    Domain_Name_System

  • Network File System
  • Distributed file system protocol

    support for TCP as a transport-layer protocol began increasing. While several vendors had already added support for NFS Version 2 with TCP as a transport, Sun

    Network File System

    Network_File_System

  • NetBIOS
  • Networking API and protocol

    session layer of the OSI model, allowing applications on separate computers to communicate over a local area network. NetBIOS is not a networking protocol; NetBIOS

    NetBIOS

    NetBIOS

  • Wayland (protocol)
  • Display system intended to replace X11

    This layer is implemented as "an asynchronous object-oriented protocol". While the low-level layer was written manually in C, the high-level layer is automatically

    Wayland (protocol)

    Wayland (protocol)

    Wayland_(protocol)

  • Advanced Message Queuing Protocol
  • Computer network protocol

    The Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) is an open standard application layer protocol for message-oriented middleware. The defining features of AMQP

    Advanced Message Queuing Protocol

    Advanced_Message_Queuing_Protocol

  • Financial Information eXchange
  • Electronic communications protocol

    The Financial Information eXchange (FIX) protocol is an electronic communications protocol initiated in 1992 for international real-time exchange of information

    Financial Information eXchange

    Financial_Information_eXchange

  • Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet
  • Computer networking protocol

    as the underlying Layer 2 protocol and a version of DSL the Layer 1 protocol, although no such limitation exists in the PPP protocol itself. Other usage

    Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet

    Point-to-Point_Protocol_over_Ethernet

  • Next Hop Resolution Protocol
  • The Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP) is an extension of the ATM ARP routing mechanism that is sometimes used to improve the efficiency of routing computer

    Next Hop Resolution Protocol

    Next_Hop_Resolution_Protocol

  • Multipath TCP
  • Transmission Control Protocol technology

    Multipath TCP working group, that aims at allowing a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection to use multiple paths to maximize throughput and increase

    Multipath TCP

    Multipath_TCP

  • IEEE 802
  • IEEE standards for local and metropolitan area networks

    projects. The services and protocols specified in IEEE 802 map to the lower two layers (data link and physical) of the seven-layer Open Systems Interconnection

    IEEE 802

    IEEE_802

  • Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
  • Internet protocol used for relaying e-mails

    The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is an Internet standard communication protocol for electronic mail transmission. Mail servers and other message

    Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

    Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol

  • HTTP/2
  • Network protocol used by the Web

    HTTP/2 (originally named HTTP/2.0) is a major revision of the HTTP network protocol used by the World Wide Web. It was derived from the earlier experimental

    HTTP/2

    HTTP/2

  • IPv6
  • Version 6 of the Internet Protocol

    exceptions are application protocols that embed Internet-layer addresses, such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and Network Time Protocol (NTP), where the new

    IPv6

    IPv6

    IPv6

  • Subnetwork Access Protocol
  • Network protocol

    and the other layers of the seven-layer model), that is to identify which protocol should process an incoming message. Within a given layer, programs can

    Subnetwork Access Protocol

    Subnetwork_Access_Protocol

  • Logical link control
  • Sublayer of the Open Systems Interconnection model

    control (LLC) data communication protocol layer is the upper sublayer of the data link layer (layer 2) of the seven-layer OSI model. The LLC sublayer acts

    Logical link control

    Logical_link_control

  • Banyan VINES
  • Discontinued network operating system

    protocol known as VIP—the VINES Internetwork Protocol—that was essentially identical to the lower layers of the Xerox Network Systems (XNS) protocols

    Banyan VINES

    Banyan_VINES

  • CAN FD
  • Data protocol for motor vehicles

    industries will[citation needed] lead into inclusion of this improved data-communication protocol in a variety of other applications as well, such as in electronic

    CAN FD

    CAN_FD

  • Multilayer switch
  • Network switch providing functionality above the data link layer

    memory. Multi-layer switching can make routing and switching decisions based on the following MAC address in a data link frame Protocol field in the data

    Multilayer switch

    Multilayer_switch

  • General Inter-ORB Protocol
  • Protocol by which object request brokers communicate in CORBA

    alternative protocol encoding to improve efficiency over networks with limited bandwidth or high latency. ESIOPs can also be used to layer CORBA on top

    General Inter-ORB Protocol

    General_Inter-ORB_Protocol

  • SPDY
  • Google's experimental binary encoding of HTTP

    open-specification communication protocol developed for transporting web content. SPDY became the basis for HTTP/2 specification. However, HTTP/2 diverged from SPDY

    SPDY

    SPDY

  • Apple Filing Protocol
  • Computer network protocol

    The Apple Filing Protocol (AFP), formerly AppleTalk Filing Protocol, is a proprietary network protocol, and part of the Apple File Service (AFS), that

    Apple Filing Protocol

    Apple_Filing_Protocol

  • IPv4
  • Fourth version of the Internet Protocol

    The Internet Protocol ("IP") is the protocol that defines and enables internetworking at the internet layer of the Internet Protocol Suite. It gives

    IPv4

    IPv4

    IPv4

  • Layer 2 MPLS VPN
  • Type of virtual private network

    Cisco Systems. This method is also known as a Layer 2 circuit. It uses the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) to communicate between PE routers. In this

    Layer 2 MPLS VPN

    Layer 2 MPLS VPN

    Layer_2_MPLS_VPN

  • IS-IS
  • Computer network routing protocol

    updated LSPs. Unlike most IP routing protocols, IS-IS operates directly over Layer 2 rather than relying on Layer 3 for transport, and does not use IP

    IS-IS

    IS-IS

  • Matrix (protocol)
  • Networking protocol for real-time communication

    purpose to protocols like XMPP, but is not based on any existing communication protocol. From a technical perspective, it is an application layer communication

    Matrix (protocol)

    Matrix (protocol)

    Matrix_(protocol)

  • Ozone layer
  • Region of the stratosphere

    The ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. It contains a high concentration

    Ozone layer

    Ozone layer

    Ozone_layer

  • Time-Sensitive Networking
  • Set of standards under development by the IEEE for real-time networking

    Ethernet switch announces this capability through the LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol). When a device receives such an LLDP announcement on a network

    Time-Sensitive Networking

    Time-Sensitive_Networking

  • Overlay network
  • Computer network built on top of another network

    Current wide-area routing protocols that take at least several minutes to recover from are improved upon with this application-layer overlay. The RON nodes

    Overlay network

    Overlay_network

  • DNP3
  • Computer network protocol

    than older protocols such as Modbus, at the cost of higher complexity. In terms of the OSI model for networks, DNP3 specifies a layer 2 protocol. It provides

    DNP3

    DNP3

    DNP3

  • AppleTalk
  • Computer networking protocol suite

    AppleTalk Personal Network, it is a family of network protocols and a physical layer. The physical layer has a number of limitations, including a speed of

    AppleTalk

    AppleTalk

  • Connection-oriented communication
  • Communication protocol property

    it may use either a transport layer virtual circuit protocol such as the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) protocol, allowing data to be delivered

    Connection-oriented communication

    Connection-oriented_communication

  • AES50
  • Digital audio standard

    a royalty-free open standard. HyperMAC is an improved protocol based on Gigabit Ethernet physical layer, allowing more channels and lower audio latency

    AES50

    AES50

  • UCIe
  • Universal Chiplet Interconnect express

    March 2, 2022. It defines physical layer, protocol stack and software model, as well as procedures for compliance testing. The physical layer supports

    UCIe

    UCIe

  • LoRaWAN
  • Wireless internet protocol

    network (LPWAN) protocol that wirelessly connects battery-operated devices to the Internet. LoRaWAN uses LoRa as the physical layer. LoRa can be thought

    LoRaWAN

    LoRaWAN

  • Zigbee
  • Low-power, low-bandwidth wireless mesh network

    standard specifies the lower protocol layers—the physical layer (PHY), and the media access control portion of the data link layer. The basic channel access

    Zigbee

    Zigbee

  • RADIUS
  • Authentication networking protocol

    accounting protocol. It was later brought into IEEE 802 and IETF standards. RADIUS is a client/server protocol that runs in the application layer, and can

    RADIUS

    RADIUS

  • Protocol Wars
  • Computer science debate

    allow trade-offs ("layer violation") to improve performance. The OSI model allowed what some saw as too many transport protocols (five compared with

    Protocol Wars

    Protocol_Wars

  • MP3
  • Digital audio format

    MP3 (formally MPEG-1 Audio Layer III or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III) is an audio coding format developed largely by the Fraunhofer Society in Germany under

    MP3

    MP3

    MP3

  • CAN bus
  • Standard for serial communication between devices without host computer

    for higher layer protocols like IP (Internet Protocol) and the tunneling of Ethernet frames. The CAN protocol, like many networking protocols, can be decomposed

    CAN bus

    CAN bus

    CAN_bus

  • Trivial File Transfer Protocol
  • Very basic transfer protocol over UDP

    since been labelled obsolete. TFTP uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) at the transport layer. A transfer request is always initiated targeting port 69

    Trivial File Transfer Protocol

    Trivial_File_Transfer_Protocol

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL

IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL

AI search references containing IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL

IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL

  • Sayer
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Sayer

    English : from the Middle English personal name Saher or Seir. This is probably a Norman introduction of the Continental Germanic personal name Sigiheri, composed of the elements sigi ‘victory’ + heri ‘army’. However, it could also represent a Middle English survival of an unrecorded Old English name, Sǣhere, composed of the elements sǣ ‘sea’ + here ‘army’.English : occupational name, from Middle English saghier (see Sawyer) or Old French seieor.English : occupational name for a professional reciter, from an agent derivative of Middle English say(en), sey(en) ‘to say’.English : from a reduced form of Middle English assayer, an agent derivative of assay ‘trial’, ‘test’, Old French essay (from Late Latin exagium, a derivative of exagmināre ‘to weigh’), hence an occupational name for an assayer of metals or a taster of food.English : occupational name for a maker or seller of say, a type of cloth, from Middle English say + the agent suffix -er. See also Say.Welsh : occupational name from Welsh saer ‘carpenter’ or from saer maen ‘stonecutter’, i.e. mason.French : occupational name for a reaper or mower, from an agent derivative of Old French seer ‘to cut’ (Latin secare).Dutch : occupational name for a weaver of serge, from an agent derivative of saai ‘serge’.Dutch : occupational name from zaaier ‘sower’.

    Sayer

  • Lacer
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Lacer

    English : occupational name for a maker of cord and string, derived from Middle English lace ‘cord’ (Old French laz, las).

    Lacer

  • Fayer
  • Surname or Lastname

    Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic)

    Fayer

    Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from Yiddish fayer ‘fire’ or Yiddishized form of Feuer.English : variant of Fair.

    Fayer

  • Nicolay
  • Surname or Lastname

    Variant of Nicolai 2.English

    Nicolay

    Variant of Nicolai 2.English : variant of Nicholas.

    Nicolay

  • Layer
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Layer

    English : habitational name from any of three places in Essex – Layer Breton, Layer de la Haye, and Layer Marney – all named from a river name, Leire, or from Leire in Leicestershire, also named from an identical river name. The river name is of Celtic origin and is probably the base of the tribal name Ligore, found in the place name Leicester.English : nickname or status name from Anglo-Norman French le eyr ‘the heir’. Compare Ayer.English : occupational name for a stone layer, Middle English leyer; the job of the layer was to position the stones worked by the masons.German : habitational name for someone from any of the various placed named Lay, in the Rhineland and Bavaria.

    Layer

  • Lazer
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, Hebrew, Irish

    Lazer

    God has Helped

    Lazer

  • LAZER
  • Male

    Yiddish

    LAZER

    (לֵייזֶער) Yiddish form of Hebrew Elazar, LAZER means "my God has helped."

    LAZER

  • Laker
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (Sussex and Kent)

    Laker

    English (Sussex and Kent) : topographic name for someone who lived by a stream, from Old English lacu ‘stream’ (see Lake) + the suffix -er denoting an inhabitant.

    Laker

  • Laher
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu

    Laher

    The wave

    Laher

  • Rayer
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Rayer

    English : from the Norman personal name Raher, composed of the Germanic elements rad ‘counsel’, ‘advice’ + hari, heri ‘army’.French : occupational name for a barber, Old French raier (from rère ‘to shave’).

    Rayer

  • Mayer
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Mayer

    English : status name for a mayor, Middle English, Old French mair(e) (from Latin maior ‘greater’, ‘superior’; compare Mayor). In France the title denoted various minor local officials, and the same is true of Scotland (see Mair 1). In England, however, the term was normally restricted to the chief officer of a borough, and the surname may have been given not only to a citizen of some standing who had held this office, but also as a nickname to a pompous or officious person.German and Dutch : variant of Meyer 1.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Meyer 2.

    Mayer

  • Sayer
  • Boy/Male

    German, Welsh

    Sayer

    Carpenter

    Sayer

  • Mayer
  • Boy/Male

    American, Australian, British, English, German, Hebrew, Latin

    Mayer

    Headman; Mayor; Farmer; Bringer of Light; Greater

    Mayer

  • Player
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Player

    English : from an agent derivative of Middle English pleyen ‘to play’, hence an occupational name for an actor or musician or a nickname for a successful competitor in contests of athletic or sporting prowess.

    Player

  • Hayer
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Hayer

    English : variant of Ayer.English : topographic name for someone who lived by an enclosure, Middle English hay (see Hay 1) + the suffix -er(e) denoting an inhabitant.French : occupational name for a warder of woodland, from an agent derivative of Old French haye ‘hedge’, ‘enclosed forest’.South German : from an agent derivative of Middle High German heien ‘to guard or protect’, hence an occupational name for a warden of woodland or crops.Indian (Panjab) : Sikh name based on the name of a Jat clan, also called Her.

    Hayer

  • Zayer
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Zayer

    Tourist, Who visits holy places

    Zayer

  • Laher
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian

    Laher

    Wave; Flow

    Laher

  • Mayer
  • Boy/Male

    Latin English German

    Mayer

    Great.

    Mayer

  • Laver
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Laver

    English : occupational name for a washerman, Anglo-Norman French laver (an agent derivative of Old French laver ‘to wash’, Latin lavare).English : habitational name from High, Little or Magdalen Laver in Essex, named from Old English lagu ‘flood’, ‘water’ + fær ‘passage’, ‘crossing’.English : topographic name for someone living where bulrushes or irises grew, Old English lǣfer.

    Laver

  • Zayer |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Zayer |

    Tourist, Who visits holy places

    Zayer |

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Online names & meanings

  • Pujan | பூஜந
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Pujan | பூஜந

    The ceremony of worshiping

  • Townsend
  • Boy/Male

    American, British, English

    Townsend

    From the End of the Town

  • ANTONIETTA
  • Female

    Italian

    ANTONIETTA

    Diminutive form of Latin Antonia, possibly ANTONIETTA means "invaluable." In use by the Italians and Spanish.

  • Zayn
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Australian, Bengali, Indian, Pakistani

    Zayn

    Beautiful; Worshipper of God; Beauty; Grace

  • Varek
  • Boy/Male

    American, British, English

    Varek

    From the Fortress

  • Tanya
  • Girl/Female

    Christian & English(British/American/Australian)

    Tanya

    Fairy Queen

  • Jean
  • Boy/Male

    American, Australian, British, Celebrity, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Indian, Jamaican, Latin, Swedish, Swiss

    Jean

    God is Merciful; John; God is Gracious

  • Abheeshta
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Tamil

    Abheeshta

    Good Wish

  • INGEBJØRG
  • Female

    Norwegian

    INGEBJØRG

    Danish and Norwegian form of Old Norse Ingibjorg, INGEBJØRG means "Ing's protection."

  • JARLATH
  • Male

    English

    JARLATH

    Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Iarfhlaith, JARLATH means "lord of the west."

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Other words and meanings similar to

IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL

AI search in online dictionary sources & meanings containing IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL

IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL

  • Improve
  • v. t.

    To use or employ to good purpose; to make productive; to turn to profitable account; to utilize; as, to improve one's time; to improve his means.

  • Improper
  • a.

    Not proper; not suitable; not fitted to the circumstances, design, or end; unfit; not becoming; incongruous; inappropriate; indecent; as, an improper medicine; improper thought, behavior, language, dress.

  • Improve
  • v. t.

    To make better; to increase the value or good qualities of; to ameliorate by care or cultivation; as, to improve land.

  • Self-reproved
  • a.

    Reproved by one's own conscience or one's own sense of guilt.

  • Layer
  • n.

    That which is laid; a stratum; a bed; one thickness, course, or fold laid over another; as, a layer of clay or of sand in the earth; a layer of bricks, or of plaster; the layers of an onion.

  • Improve
  • v. t.

    To disapprove; to find fault with; to reprove; to censure; as, to improve negligence.

  • Improve
  • v. i.

    To increase; to be enhanced; to rise in value; as, the price of cotton improves.

  • Unimproved
  • a.

    Not improved; not made better or wiser; not advanced in knowledge, manners, or excellence.

  • Lager
  • n.

    Lager beer.

  • Lawer
  • n.

    A lawyer.

  • Improve
  • v. i.

    To grow better; to advance or make progress in what is desirable; to make or show improvement; as, to improve in health.

  • Laver
  • n.

    The fronds of certain marine algae used as food, and for making a sauce called laver sauce. Green laver is the Ulva latissima; purple laver, Porphyra laciniata and P. vulgaris. It is prepared by stewing, either alone or with other vegetables, and with various condiments; -- called also sloke, or sloakan.

  • Improver
  • n.

    One who, or that which, improves.

  • Unimproved
  • a.

    Not tilled, cultivated, or built upon; yielding no revenue; as, unimproved land or soil.

  • Improved
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Improve

  • Mesocarp
  • n.

    The middle layer of a pericarp which consists of three distinct or dissimilar layers.

  • Custom
  • n.

    Duties or tolls imposed by law on commodities, imported or exported.

  • Unimproved
  • a.

    Not used; not employed; especially, not used or employed for a valuable purpose; as, unimproved opportunities; unimproved blessings.

  • Self-imposed
  • a.

    Voluntarily taken on one's self; as, self-imposed tasks.

  • Bed
  • n.

    A layer or seam, or a horizontal stratum between layers; as, a bed of coal, iron, etc.