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Search references for INDIRECT TRANSLATION. Phrases containing INDIRECT TRANSLATION
See searches and references containing INDIRECT TRANSLATION!INDIRECT TRANSLATION
Translation of a translation
Indirect translation is a translation of a translation. It may be based on a translated version, or multiple translated versions, of the original or ultimate
Indirect_translation
Transfer of the meaning of something in one language into another
automate translation or to mechanically aid the human translator. More recently, the rise of the Internet has fostered a world-wide market for translation services
Translation
1937 novel by Witold Gombrowicz
indirect translation of the French, German and possibly Spanish translations. In 2000, Yale University Press published the first direct translation from
Ferdydurke
France on 27 September 2026 to select 178 members of the French Senate in indirect elections. The 2023 Senate election saw a weakened majority of the right-wing
2026_French_Senate_election
British children's television puppet
presenter, could understand Sweep perfectly, and would (albeit indirectly) translate for the viewer. The sound of Sweep's voice was achieved using "something
Sweep_(puppet)
Weapons firing without line of sight on target
Indirect fire is shooting a projectile without relying on a direct line of sight between the gun and its target, in contrast to the case of direct fire
Indirect_fire
Instruction for x86 microprocessors
Kernel Mailing List archive. Retrieved 20 July 2024. "AMD64 Technology Indirect Branch Control Extension" (PDF) (White paper). Revision 4.10.18. Advanced
CPUID
Way to traverse IP address spaces without routing
with IP masquerading. In 1996, port-address translation (PAT) was introduced, which expanded the translation of addresses to include port numbers. The simplest
Network_address_translation
Style of narration
is also referred to as free indirect discourse, free indirect style, or, in French, discours indirect libre. Free indirect speech has been described as
Free_indirect_speech
Type of attack in machine learning
perform translation with the following prompt: Translate the following text from English to French: > followed by the text to be translated. A prompt
Prompt_injection
Latin Speech
Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, indirect discourse (US), or ōrātiō oblīqua (/əˈreɪʃɪoʊ əˈblaɪkwə/ or /oʊˈrɑːtɪoʊ ɒˈbliːkwə/), is the practice
Latin_indirect_speech
Japanese scholar (1914–1993)
1958, he completed the first direct translation of the Quran from Arabic into Japanese (the first indirect translation had been accomplished a decade prior
Toshihiko_Izutsu
authors list (link) Galit Distel-Atbaryan (2019-05-05). Facebook post. Translated and cited in "+972 Magazine" (2023-10-20). For years, Netanyahu propped
Israeli_support_for_Hamas
2006 studio album by Cute
being that "Wakkyanaize" itself has no true meaning. It is only an indirect translation of colloquial "Wake-nai-ze" (訳ないぜ) into the English idiom "it's easy"
Cutie_Queen_Vol._1
a long history of translation. The inaccessibility of Homeric Greek to most readers has driven continued interest in translations, which have played
Translations_of_the_Odyssey
Translation of a text into a logical system
nuances of the original text. A logic translation is a translation of a text into a logical system. For example, translating the sentence "all skyscrapers are
Logic_translation
Brazilian translator
books directly from the Russian language; prior to his effort, indirect translations were the standard. In 2007 he also received the Medal of Pushkin
Boris_Schnaiderman
Isometry group of Euclidean space
any figure (subset) of that space. A Euclidean isometry can be direct or indirect, depending on whether it preserves the handedness of figures. The direct
Euclidean_group
Grammatical concept
its objects, which can include but are not limited to direct objects, indirect objects, and arguments of adpositions (prepositions or postpositions);
Object_(grammar)
Means by which a person dies by suicide
like drugs. Indirect suicide is the act of setting out on an obviously fatal course without directly carrying out the act upon oneself. Indirect suicide is
Suicide_methods
Translations of Lewis Carroll's 1865 novel
in Wonderland has been translated into 175 languages. The language with the most editions of Alice in Wonderland in translation is Japanese, with 1,271
Translations of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Translations_of_Alice's_Adventures_in_Wonderland
Loaned translation of an expression
(/kælk/) or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal word-for-word or root-for-root translation. When used as a verb
Calque
Christian missionary (1768–1837)
he produced the first direct English translation of the Analects, replacing an existing 1691 indirect translation via French and Latin. The work describes
Joshua_Marshman
1873 Baháʼí religious text by Baháʼu'lláh
highlighting the practice of an indirect translation and how the purpose of the translation affects the act of translation. The Baháʼí Library Online provides
Kitáb-i-Aqdas
Catalan poet, playwright and translator
SOFOKLES. Antígona. Verse translation. Released by La Gàbia de Vic, 1963. Unpublished ZEAMI. Semimaru. (Indirect translation from French). Premiered at
Lluís_Solà_i_Sala
Debate in the philosophy of mind
perception and philosophy of mind, direct (or naïve) realism, as opposed to indirect (or representational) realism, are differing models that describe the nature
Direct_and_indirect_realism
Request for information
semantic or syntactic ones. Such mismatches of form and function are called indirect speech acts. The principal use of questions is to elicit information from
Question
Grammar of the Latin language
writer and to be understaken by the listerner or reader, as opposed to indirect commands via a messenger. Moreover, one can represent the act of commanding
Latin tenses in commands (semantics)
Latin_tenses_in_commands_(semantics)
Spanish dramatist and historian
itself founded on the novela of Cervantes, has been utilized directly or indirectly by Pius Alexander Wolff, Victor Hugo and Longfellow. The titles of the
Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra
Antonio_de_Solís_y_Ribadeneyra
1921–1923 novel by Jaroslav Hašek
20 September 2015. Spirk, Jaroslav (2012). Censorship, Indirect translations and Non-translation. Routledge. p. 96. ISBN 9780415600743. Brecht, Bertolt
The_Good_Soldier_Švejk
Military unit
Russian-occupied Ukraine employing sabotage, psychological as well as direct and indirect forms of warfare to disrupt the activities of the occupying forces and
Rukh_Oporu
1926 novel by Franz Kafka
implied to be sexual in nature. The Muir translation refers to the Herrenhof Inn, whereas Harman translates Gasthof „Herrenhof“ as the "Gentleman's Inn"
The_Castle_(novel)
Traffic sign warning drivers of a junction
official government usage in the English language and excludes indirect translations from other languages. Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Australia The
Yield_sign
Finnish Literature Exchange
Finland-Swedish literature Hekkanen, Raila (2014). "Direct Translation - Is it the only Option? Indirect Translation of Finnish Prose Literature into English". In
FILI
Translating a work that has previously been translated into the same language
including indirect translation, also known as relay translation, where a text is translated into one language and then that translation is translated into
Retranslation
Repetition of one expression as part of another one
used with a quotative verb ɓɨ́lá. The use of mɨ́ results in an indirect quotation translation. The quotative verb bɨ́lá occurs before the quotation, while
Quotation
Linguistic notion of claims' support
mediative, médiatif, médiaphorique, and indirective used instead of evidential. Evidentiality may be direct or indirect: direct evidentials are used to describe
Evidentiality
Form of binary recompilation
binaries can avoid the runtime translation overhead incurred by dynamic translation, although the performance of a translated program depends on the translator
Binary_translation
Russian and Israeli writer (1888–1949)
indirect translations, via Hayim Nahman Bialik's Yiddish version, of the Hebrew poems of the 12th-century Judah Halevi. Later she began to translate into
Elisheva_Bikhovski
2006 Italian association football scandal
were favourable to Juventus being assigned to their games, directly (or indirectly) pressuring referees to make decisions beneficial to Juventus, or giving
Calciopoli
Book by Jorge Luis Borges
Forking Paths" was translated into English by Anthony Boucher and published in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine. In 1962, an English translation of Ficciones
Ficciones
Country in Southern Africa
Boer War. His successor, Sobhuza II, was four months old. Swaziland was indirectly involved in the war with various skirmishes between the British and the
Eswatini
Intelligence in machines
ADAS and self-driving cars) automatic language translation (Microsoft Translator, Google Translate) facial recognition (Apple's FaceID or Facebook's
Artificial_intelligence
in the Dictionnaire, but that they have been given allusive or indirect translations. These were reintroduced in the latest edition of the Dictionnaire
Dictionnaire illustré latin-français
Dictionnaire_illustré_latin-français
Collection of religious texts
under scrutiny. The Septuagint ("the Translation of the Seventy", also called "the LXX"), is a Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible begun in the late
Bible
Biblical event recorded in the book of Exodus
designations. Various translations of the Bible have sought to make the section clearer through a restructuring of the sentences with a more indirect, yet more straightforward
Zipporah_at_the_inn
Word that expresses speech or introduces a quotation
direct or indirect speech. Direct speech is a single unit of linguistic object that is '"mentioned" rather than used.' In contrast, indirect speech is
Verbum_dicendi
Repubblica, 7 July 2004. Attic Nights, Book 9 by Aulus Gellius (English translation) Ovidi Nasonis Epistvlae Heroidvm, XIII. Laodamia Protesilao Cicero.
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
Czech poet, prose writer, essayist, theatre and television director
2010-01-22 Spirk, Jaroslav (2014-09-18). Censorship, Indirect Translations and Non-translation: The (Fateful) Adventures of Czech Literature in 20th-century
František_Listopad
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
Herz, Carsten (18 November 2020). "Star investor Peter Thiel invests indirectly in Maschmeyer start-up via funds". www.handelsblatt.com. Archived from
Peter_Thiel
2001 terror attacks in the U.S.
on January 21, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2016. A mechanized Translation by Google Translate is available here Archived August 13, 2021, at the Wayback
September_11_attacks
English author and journalist (1903–1950)
serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism, as I understand
George_Orwell
direct presidential elections and instead made the President of Togo indirectly elected by the National Assembly to serve a double four-year term. Incumbent
2025 Togolese presidential election
2025_Togolese_presidential_election
1994–1995 novel by Haruki Murakami
author Haruki Murakami. The American translation and its British adaptation, dubbed the "only official translations" (English), are by Jay Rubin and were
The_Wind-Up_Bird_Chronicle
English novelist (1775–1817)
for! Such a development of every thing most unwelcome! — example of free indirect speech, Jane Austen, Emma Richardson's Pamela, the prototype for the sentimental
Jane_Austen
West Germanic language
transitive verb), and of the Old English dative case (for a recipient or indirect object of a transitive verb). The subjective is used when the pronoun is
English_language
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
conventional military deployment, the struggle for dominance was expressed via indirect means such as psychological warfare, propaganda campaigns, espionage, far-reaching
Soviet_Union
Art and practice of creating images by recording light
was a solvent of silver halides, and in 1839 he informed Talbot (and, indirectly, Daguerre) that it could be used to "fix" silver-halide-based photographs
Photography
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
quantities to be determined from a Lagrangian with translation invariance, but general covariance makes translation invariance into something of a gauge symmetry
Albert_Einstein
Austrian-Czech magazine editor and writer
"Talking of Translation" (PDF). AJR Information. September 1957. p. 4. Spirk, Jaroslav (18 September 2014). "4". Censorship: Indirect Translations and Non-translation
Grete_Reiner
1964 semi-autobiographical novel by Japanese writer Kenzaburō Ōe
kill the child, albeit indirectly, and is forced to decide whether he wants to keep the child. A Personal Matter was translated into English by John Nathan
A_Personal_Matter
Leader of China since 2012
phrase the Obama administration had been reluctant to embrace. Xi has indirectly spoken out critically on the U.S. "strategic pivot" to Asia. Relations
Xi_Jinping
medical facility, reaching the facility's surroundings not directly, but indirectly through reflection and scattering at the atmosphere back to Earth's surface
Skyshine
Country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
archipelago, although beyond Java this authority was often exercised indirectly through tributary, ritual, and commercial relationships rather than continuous
Indonesia
Aspect of language
As explained above, any interrogative clause can be used as-is as an indirect question, e.g. as the object of a verb like scii, to know: Mi ne scias
Interrogatives_in_Esperanto
Early high-level programming language
Yushchenko. In particular, the Address programming language made possible indirect addressing and addresses of the highest rank – analogous to pointers. Unlike
Address_programming_language
1813 novel by Jane Austen
like most of Austen's works, employs the narrative technique of free indirect speech, which has been defined as "the free representation of a character's
Pride_and_Prejudice
Korean novelist
approach to nature and robust characterization of peasant wholesomeness are indirect references to questions of class. Conflicts between tenants and middlemen
Gim_Yujeong
Formal argument for the existence of God
p implies ◊ p ⇒ p {\displaystyle \Diamond p\Rightarrow p} for all p by indirect proof, and ◻ p ⇒ ◊ p {\displaystyle \Box p\Rightarrow \Diamond p} holds
Gödel's_ontological_proof
Leader of Russia since 1999
prisoners in Russia, including 63 individuals prosecuted, directly or indirectly, for political activities (including Alexey Navalny) and 245 prosecuted
Vladimir_Putin
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
Jesus speaks very little, mounts no defence, and gives very infrequent and indirect answers to the priests' questions, prompting an officer to slap him. In
Jesus
Hole in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract
of corrosives can lead to esophageal perforation. An often overlooked indirect cause of obstruction leading to perforation is the chronic use of opioids
Gastrointestinal_perforation
1845–1852 mass starvation in Ireland
nationalism and the campaign for independence. Additionally, the famine indirectly resulted in the eviction of tens of thousands of households, a situation
Great_Famine_(Ireland)
Government subsidies of newspapers
The support can either be direct, in terms of money to the newspaper, or indirect, such as lowered or eliminated sales tax. The justification for press support
Press_support
Chinese folk song
could be explained as an expression of patriotism. "The real story is the indirect ways that Chinese citizens can use music and historical meaning to make
Mo_Li_Hua
Typographical symbol (@)
earliest yet discovered symbol in this shape is found in a 1345 Bulgarian translation of a Greek chronicle written by Constantinos Manasses. Held today in
At_sign
Messaging and VoIP service owned by Meta
pelters were getting funded through barter trade from Pakistan and other indirect means. In May 2022, the FBI stated that an ISIS sympathizer, who was plotting
Third planet from the Sun
today. This change enabled the proliferation of aerobic organisms and, indirectly, the formation of the ozone layer due to the subsequent conversion of
Earth
South Korean writer (born 1962)
central focus of Jon Kyongnin's works. Her narratives are structured to indirectly reveal the sexual problems concealed and suppressed by their narrators
Jon_Kyongnin
Emperor of the French (1804–1814; 1815)
representative bodies were retained, but their powers were reduced and indirect elections with a high property qualification replaced direct elections
Napoleon
Romance language historically spoken by Sephardi Jews
syntax. The famous Ladino translation of the Bible, the Biblia de Ferrara (1553), provided inspiration for the translation of numerous Spanish Christian
Judaeo-Spanish
evaluation for machine translation have been employed. This article focuses on the evaluation of the output of machine translation, rather than on performance
Evaluation of machine translation
Evaluation_of_machine_translation
Group of rendering algorithms used in 3D computer graphics
Global illumination (GI), or indirect illumination, refers to a group of algorithms used in 3D computer graphics meant to add more realistic lighting to
Global_illumination
Christian church based in Rome
particular churches sui iuris. Positive ecclesiastical laws, based directly or indirectly upon immutable divine law or natural law, derive formal authority in the
Catholic_Church
Capital and largest city of France
Socialist Party, who was elected in 2026. The mayor of Paris is elected indirectly by Paris voters. The voters of each of the city's 20 arrondissements elect
Paris
Genre of fiction about fiction
literary form, and storytelling, and works of metafiction directly or indirectly draw attention to their status as artifacts. Metafiction is frequently
Metafiction
Maria (2017). "Етнофолізми як перекладацька проблема" [Ethnic names as a translation issue]. Філологія (мовознавство): збірник наукових праць (PDF) (in Ukrainian)
List_of_ethnic_slurs
Ancient Hindu text on erotic love
pornography". In 1961, S. C. Upadhyaya published his translation as the Kamasutra of Vatsyayana: Complete Translation from the Original. According to Jyoti Puri
Kama_Sutra
Autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks healthy tissue
lupus. Several techniques are used to detect ANAs. The most widely used is indirect immunofluorescence (IF). The pattern of fluorescence suggests the type
Lupus
saga, though it has more recently been suggested that the influence was indirect, the 14th-century Tristram saga being the direct source. Tristrams saga
Tristrams_saga_ok_Ísöndar
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
province. Citizens of Rome and Italy paid indirect taxes, while direct taxes were exacted from the provinces. Indirect taxes included a 4% tax on the price
Augustus
Collection of Middle Eastern folk tales
Night in several classic translations, including the Sir Richard Francis Burton unexpurgated translation and John Payne translation, with additional material
One_Thousand_and_One_Nights
Compact astronomical body
Hawking radiation, so astrophysicists searching for black holes must rely on indirect observations. The defining characteristic of a black hole is its event
Black_hole
Second and final stage of the 1948 Palestine war
"hard-line, right-wing voting patterns." In his view these are a long lasting indirect consequence of the war. Since the war, different historiographical traditions
1948_Arab–Israeli_War
Gorman polar form is a functional form for indirect utility functions in economics. Standard consumer theory is developed for a single consumer. The consumer
Gorman_polar_form
Parliament of Macau
democracy. It is a 33-member body comprising 14 directly elected members, 12 indirectly elected members representing functional constituencies and 7 members appointed
Legislative_Assembly_of_Macau
Country in Europe
directly contributed over €105.3 billion to German GDP in 2015. Including indirect and induced impacts, the industry supported nearly 4.2 million jobs in
Germany
American poet (1927–2019)
produced many works in translation. During the 1960s anti-war movement, Merwin's unique craft was thematically characterized by indirect, unpunctuated narration
W._S._Merwin
Sentence, idea or formula that refers to itself
and can also be considered recursive. Indirect self-reference describes an object referring to itself indirectly. For example, "this sentence is false
Self-reference
Human losses by participating country
famine of 1944. Not Included in the figure of 210,000 war dead are 70,000 "indirect war casualties", which are attributed to an increase in natural deaths
World_War_II_casualties
travel, tourism, insurance
INDIRECT TRANSLATION
INDIRECT TRANSLATION
INDIRECT TRANSLATION
INDIRECT TRANSLATION
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INDIRECT TRANSLATION
INDIRECT TRANSLATION
INDIRECT TRANSLATION
INDIRECT TRANSLATION
travel, tourism, insurance