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First age of the Early Triassic epoch
The Induan is the first age of the Early Triassic epoch in the geologic timescale, or the lowest stage of the Lower Triassic series in chronostratigraphy
Induan
Extinct genus of lycopsid plants in the Order Isoetales
The earliest members of the genus are known from the earliest Triassic (Induan) of North China, with the genus becoming abundant and globally distributed
Pleuromeia
Age in the Early Triassic epoch
Smithian and the Spathian subages or substages. The Olenekian follows the Induan and is followed by the Anisian (Middle Triassic). The Olenekian saw the
Olenekian
Ninth and last stage of the Permian
ago. It is preceded by the Wuchiapingian age/stage and is followed by the Induan age/stage (Early Triassic epoch). The greatest mass extinction in the Phanerozoic
Changhsingian
Suborder of brittle stars
earliest fossil from this suborder (Aplocoma torrii†) dates back to the Induan in the Early Triassic. Fossils have also been found dating to the Late Carnian
Ophiodermatina
First of three epochs of the Triassic Period
Triassic Epoch. The Early Triassic is divided into the Induan and Olenekian ages. The Induan is subdivided into the Griesbachian and Dienerian ages and
Early_Triassic
First period of the Mesozoic Era
– −205 — – −200 — Pz Mesozoic Permian Triassic Jurassic ET Middle Late Induan Olenekian Anisian Ladinian Carnian Norian Rhaetian ← Triassic–Jurassic
Triassic
System that relates geologic strata to time
~237 * Middle Ladinian ~241.464 * Anisian 247 Lower/Early Olenekian 250.8 Induan 251.902 ± 0.024 * Paleozoic Permian Lopingian Changhsingian Pangaea at its
Geologic_time_scale
Extinct genus of cynodonts from the Triassic of South Africa
extinct genus of carnivorous cynodont therapsid that lived between the Induan and the Olenekian stages of the Early Triassic in what is now South Africa
Galesaurus
Clade of therapsids
Permian–Triassic extinction event. Peak disparity in cynodonts occurred from the Induan to the Carnian and in the middle Norian. Post-Early Triassic cynodonts were
Cynodontia
Major climatic change and biotic turnover during the Triassic
– −205 — – −200 — Pz Mesozoic Permian Triassic Jurassic ET Middle Late Induan Olenekian Anisian Ladinian Carnian Norian Rhaetian ← Triassic–Jurassic
Carnian_pluvial_episode
Extinct genus of amphibians
Pachygonia Temporal range: Induan PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Clade: Tetrapoda Order: †Temnospondyli
Pachygonia
River in Asia
shifted its course westwards following the 1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake. The Induan Age at the start of the Triassic Period of geological time is named for
Indus_River
Geologic formation in Tasmania, Australia
The Knocklofty Formation is an Early Triassic (Induan) geologic formation from central and southeastern Tasmania, Australia. It was deposited in a terrestrial
Knocklofty_Formation
Extinct genus of reptiles
lizard-like procolophonid parareptiles that first appeared in the Early Triassic (Induan) of South Africa, Brazil, and Antarctica. It persisted through the Permian–Triassic
Procolophon
Extinct genus of fishes
China †B. mougeoti (Agassiz, 1844) - Induan to Olenekian of France and Svalbard †B. nielseni Lehman, 1948 - Induan of Madagascar †B. stensioei Aldinger
Birgeria
Class of vascular plants
are rare in the Lopingian (latest Permian), but regained dominance in the Induan (earliest Triassic), particularly Pleuromeia. After the worldwide Permian–Triassic
Lycopodiopsida
Third and final epoch of the Triassic Period
−205 — – −200 — Pz Mesozoic P Triassic J Lopingian ET Middle Late Early J Induan Olenekian Anisian Ladinian Carnian Norian Rhaetian ← Triassic–Jurassic
Late_Triassic
Fifth stage of the Permian
Artinskian Kungurian Roadian Wordian Capitanian Wuchiapingian Changhsingian Induan ← Permian-Triassic mass extinction event ← end-Capitanian extinction
Roadian
Extinct genus of amphibians
Betsiaka in northern Madagascar, found an almost complete skeleton in the Induan Middle Sakamena Formation of the Sakamena Group. The animal must have fossilized
Triadobatrachus
First stage of the Permian
Artinskian Kungurian Roadian Wordian Capitanian Wuchiapingian Changhsingian Induan ← Permian-Triassic mass extinction event ← end-Capitanian extinction
Asselian
Amelacanthus have additionally been found in Permian (Wordian) and Triassic (Induan) sediments of Oman. This makes Amelacanthus one of the only known Ctenacanths
Amelacanthus
Uninhabited island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada
ammonite Otoceras gracile was found in the Griesbachian substage of the Induan age of the Early Triassic deposits of this island. Axel Heiberg Island has
Axel_Heiberg_Island
Seventh stage of the Permian geologic period
Artinskian Kungurian Roadian Wordian Capitanian Wuchiapingian Changhsingian Induan ← Permian-Triassic mass extinction event ← end-Capitanian extinction
Capitanian
Eukaryotes other than animals, plants or fungi
Toyosaburo; Hori, Rie S. (2007). "The depositional environment of the Induan (Early Triassic) biosiliceous sequence (units 2B and 3 of the Oruatemanu
Protist
Earth's most severe extinction event
saw a rapid recovery during the Induan, with anchignathodontids experiencing a diversity peak in the earliest Induan. Gondolellids diversified at the
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
Extinct genus of reptiles from the Early Triassic of South Africa
was named in 1865 by Thomas Henry Huxley, based on a specimen from the Induan-age Panchet Formation of India. Ankistrodon has been regarded as a synonym
Proterosuchus
Extinct genus of coelacanths
Europe, Madagascar and North America, in Carboniferous and Early Triassic (Induan) aged rocks, with a hiatus in between. The type species was originally described
Rhabdoderma
Genus of Late Permian and Early Triassic dicynodont therapsids
Lystrosaurus (/ˌlɪstroʊˈsɔːrəs/; 'shovel lizard'; from Ancient Greek λίστρον lístron 'tool for leveling or smoothing, shovel, spade, hoe') is an extinct
Lystrosaurus
Extinct genus of amphibian from the early Triassic of South Africa
Assemblage Zone of the Karoo Basin in South Africa and are dated to the Induan (Early Triassic). Fossils have also been found from the lower Fremouw of
Micropholis_(amphibian)
new assemblages of fossils of Hindeodus parvus from the Lower Triassic (Induan) Feixianguan Formation (Sichuan, China), providing new information on the
2024_in_paleontology
Extinct genus of reptiles
which refers to the Rewan Group. The Arcadia formation is dated to the Induan age at the very beginning of the Triassic, making Kalisuchus one of the
Kalisuchus
Formation Period Notes Karabaglyar Formation Induan Changhsingian Ali Bashi Formation Akhura Formation Wuchiapingian Dzhulfa Formation Julfa Formation
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Armenia
List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_Armenia
Common name for a group of insects
Grasshopper Temporal range: Induan–Holocene, 250–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N American grasshopper (Schistocerca americana) Scientific classification
Grasshopper
Second stage of the Permian
Artinskian Kungurian Roadian Wordian Capitanian Wuchiapingian Changhsingian Induan ← Permian-Triassic mass extinction event ← end-Capitanian extinction
Sakmarian
Extinct genus of cynodonts
an extinct genus of cynodonts from and named after the Early Triassic (Induan) Panchet Formation of India. Das, D. P.; Gupta, Abir (2012). "New cynodont
Panchetocynodon
Sixth and last period of the Paleozoic Era
Series/epoch Stage/age Lower boundary Early Triassic Induan 251.902 ± 0.024 Ma Lopingian Changhsingian 254.14 ± 0.07 Ma Wuchiapingian 259.857 ± 0.21 Ma
Permian
Geologic formation in China
Daye Formation is a geologic formation in South China, dating from the Induan up to the early Olenekian (early Triassic). It is of interest as it spans
Daye_Formation
Extinct subfamily of reptiles
The oldest member of Leptopleuroninae is Phonodus dutoitorum from the Induan age of the Early Triassic. It is the only procolophonid group that survived
Leptopleuroninae
Geologic formation in the United States
Utah, Wyoming). It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period (Induan stage). Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text crossed out
Dinwoody_Formation
Australian geological formation
the Kimberley region of North West Australia. Its strata date back to the Induan–Olenekian ages of the Early Triassic. The first extensive survey was undertaken
Blina_Shale
Sequence of rock strata
Anisian 242.0–247.2 Bunter or Buntsandstein Lower Olenekian 247.2–251.2 Induan 251.2–251.9 Permian Lopingian Changhsingian older Zechstein Major lithostratigraphic
Germanic_Trias
Extinct genus of reptiles
Panchet Formation of West Bengal, India. The formation has been dated to the Induan, the earliest stage of the Triassic period. It was classified in the Chasmatosuchinae
Samsarasuchus
Extinct order of reptiles
differing in the presence of deep roots. Rhynchosaurs first appeared during the Induan, the first stage of the Triassic, appearing shortly after the end-Permian
Rhynchosauria
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fishes
Sinohelicoprion Temporal range: 254–251 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Changhsingian-Induan? Tooth whorl (IVPP V4752.2) of S. qomolangma, Paleozoological Museum of
Sinohelicoprion
Extinct genus of reptiles
Kudnu is an extinct genus of neodiapsid reptile from the Mid–Late Triassic Arcadia Formation of Australia. The type species is K. mackinlayi. The holotype
Kudnu
Fourth stage of the Permian
Artinskian Kungurian Roadian Wordian Capitanian Wuchiapingian Changhsingian Induan ← Permian-Triassic mass extinction event ← end-Capitanian extinction
Kungurian
Second age of the late Triassic
−205 — – −200 — Pz Mesozoic P Triassic J LP ET Middle Late E J Changhsing. Induan Olenekian Anisian Ladinian Carnian Norian Rhaetian Hettangian ← Triassic–Jurassic
Norian
Extinct genus of fishes
gillioti Priem 1924] - Early Triassic (Induan) of Madagascar †Boreosomus piveteaui Nielsen, 1942 - Earliest Triassic (Induan) of Greenland †Boreosomus reuterskioeldi
Boreosomus
Extinct family of spore-bearing plants
Pleuromeiaceae Temporal range: Early Triassic to earliest Jurassic Induan–Hettangian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Reconstruction of Pleuromeia sternbergii
Pleuromeiaceae
Extinct genus of reptiles
the Cangfanggou Group of the Jiucaiyuan Formation, which is dated to the Induan age of the very early Triassic. IVPP V3233 is a partially flattened and
Prolacertoides
Extinct genus of reptiles
an extinct genus of basal procolophonid parareptile from Early Triassic (Induan stage) deposits of Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. It is known from
Coletta_(reptile)
Extinct genus of reptiles
an extinct genus of basal procolophonid parareptile from early Triassic (Induan stage) deposits of Nizhnii Novgorod, Russian Federation. It is known from
Phaanthosaurus
Geologic formation in Svalbard, Norway
split into three members, from oldest to youngest: the Deltadalen Member (Induan), Lusitaniadalen Member (Smithian), and Vendomdalen Member (Spathian). The
Vikinghøgda_Formation
Extinct genus of fishes
Possibly the oldest records of the genus are probable remains from the Induan of northwestern Australia. It has been suggested that shortly after the
Arganodus
Extinct genus of fishes
Ferganoceratodus (from Fergana + Ceratodus) is a genus of prehistoric freshwater lungfish known from worldwide during the Mesozoic. Based on morphological
Ferganoceratodus
River in Russia
Samara its name. Samarabatrachus, a temnospondyl from the Lower Triassic (Induan) deposits of Borsky District, Samara Oblast, was named after this river
Samara_(Volga)
Extinct genus of reptiles
Hovasaurus is an extinct genus of basal diapsid reptile. It lived in what is now Madagascar during the Late Permian and Early Triassic, being a survivor
Hovasaurus
Stage of the Triassic
−205 — – −200 — Pz Mesozoic P Triassic J LP ET Middle Late E J Changhsing. Induan Olenekian Anisian Ladinian Carnian Norian Rhaetian Hettangian ← Triassic–Jurassic
Anisian
Extinct clade of dicynodonts
Kannemeyeriiformes is a group of large-bodied Triassic dicynodonts. As a clade, Kannemeyeriiformes has been defined to include the species Kannemeyeria
Kannemeyeriiformes
Geological formation in China
"A new perleidid neopterygian fish from the Early Triassic (Dienerian, Induan) of South China, with a reassessment of the relationships of Perleidiformes"
Guanling_Formation
Geologic formation in Germany
a geologic formation in Germany. Formerly considered earliest Triassic (Induan), but later dating places the formation from the Olenekian to Anisian of
Solling_Formation
Extinct genus of fishes
†A. altisquamosus Beltan, 1980 - Late Induan of Madagascar (Sakamena Group) †A. kochi Stensiö, 1932 - Early Induan (and possibly latest Permian) of Greenland
Australosomus
First age of the Late Triassic epoch
−205 — – −200 — Pz Mesozoic P Triassic J LP ET Middle Late E J Changhsing. Induan Olenekian Anisian Ladinian Carnian Norian Rhaetian Hettangian ← Triassic–Jurassic
Carnian
Second epoch of the Triassic period
−205 — – −200 — Pz Mesozoic P Triassic J Lopingian ET Middle Late Early J Induan Olenekian Anisian Ladinian Carnian Norian Rhaetian ← Triassic–Jurassic
Middle_Triassic
Extinct genus of reptiles
the Diego Basin, Antsiranana of northwestern Madagascar, dating to the Induan stage of the early Early Triassic period. Several traits suggest that the
Barasaurus
Triassic biozone in South Africa
The Lystrosaurus declivis Assemblage Zone is a tetrapod assemblage zone or biozone which correlates to the upper Adelaide and lower Tarkastad Subgroups
Lystrosaurus declivis Assemblage Zone
Lystrosaurus_declivis_Assemblage_Zone
Extinct genus of amphibians
Arenaerpeton is an extinct genus of chigutisaurid temnospondyl found in the Terrigal Formation of New South Wales, Australia. The type species is A. supinatus
Arenaerpeton
Extinct genus of reptiles from the earliest Triassic deposits of South Africa
horizon belongs to the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone, dating to the early Induan stage of the Early Triassic period. Thus, Noteosuchus represents the geologically
Noteosuchus
Geological formation of southern Africa
rocks from much of the Triassic, with pollen and flora identified from the Induan, and Ladinian to Norian. The Angwa Sandstone Formation is found in Mozambique
Angwa_Sandstone
Extinct species of reptile
Kadimakara is an extinct genus of early archosauromorph reptile from the Triassic Arcadia Formation (The Crater, Ladinian age) of Queensland, Australia
Kadimakara_australiensis
Species of spore-bearing plant
clavatum Temporal range: 250–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Early Triassic (Induan) - Present Conservation status Secure (NatureServe) Scientific classification
Lycopodium_clavatum
Geologic formation in Greenland
fish, cartilaginous fish) and temnospondyl amphibians, dating back to the Induan age. Following Surlyk et al., the Wordie Creek Group is subdivided into
Wordie_Creek_Formation
Geologic group in Norway
siltstones and sandstones preserve fossils dating back to the Early Triassic (Induan to Olenekian) period. List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Norway
Sassendalen_Group
Extinct family of temnospondyls
broad-snouted forms like Tirraturhinus. Trematosaurids first appeared during the Induan age (Wordie Creek Formation, Greenland) of the Early Triassic epoch. The
Trematosauridae
Extinct order of large marine reptiles
Ichthyosauria Temporal range: Early Triassic – Late Cretaceous (Induan to Cenomanian), PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Possible origin in the Late Permian
Ichthyosauria
Extinct genus of amphibians
Batrachosuchus is a genus of temnospondyl that existed from the Early to Middle Triassic of southern Africa (Ntawere Formation of Zambia and Burgersdorp
Batrachosuchus
Beacon Supergroup Stratigraphic range: Emsian - Induan ~400–250 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Type Geologic Supergroup Sub-units Fremouw Formation Buckley
Beacon_Supergroup
Extinct genus of reptiles
Tsylmosuchus occurred over a wide area in sediments corresponding to the Induan and Olenekian stages of the Early Triassic. Most of these fossils are fragmentary
Tsylmosuchus
District in Orenburg Oblast, Russia
temnospondyls and primitive reptiliomorphs were found. Extinct taxa of the Induan stage are Selenocara, Tupilakosaurus, Syrtosuchus and Axitectum. Younger
Buzuluksky_District
Extinct genus of therapsids from Early Triassic South Africa
Tetracynodon is an extinct genus of therocephalian. Fossils of Tetracynodon have been found in the Karoo Basin of South Africa. Two species are known:
Tetracynodon
Age in the Middle Triassic
−205 — – −200 — Pz Mesozoic P Triassic J LP ET Middle Late E J Changhsing. Induan Olenekian Anisian Ladinian Carnian Norian Rhaetian Hettangian ← Triassic–Jurassic
Ladinian
Genus of molluscs (fossil)
Márquez-Aliaga, A.; Damborenea, S.E. (10 April 2014). "Comprehensive database on Induan (Lower Triassic) to Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) marine bivalve genera and
Liostrea
Triassic lithostratigraphic group
Moira Formation (named from the Leicestershire village of Moira) is of Induan/Olenekian age. Also encountered as the Hopwas or Moira Breccia. The Lenton
Sherwood_Sandstone_Group
Extinct genus of fishes
is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived during the Induan age of the Early Triassic epoch in what is now Madagascar. The type species
Paracentrophorus
Sixth stage of the Permian
Artinskian Kungurian Roadian Wordian Capitanian Wuchiapingian Changhsingian Induan ← Permian-Triassic mass extinction event ← end-Capitanian extinction
Wordian
Extinct genus of reptiles
been found in the Vokhminskaya Formation, along the Vetluga River that are Induan in age, making Vonhuenia one of the earliest archosauriforms. The type species
Vonhuenia
Latest age of the Triassic Period
−205 — – −200 — Pz Mesozoic P Triassic J LP ET Middle Late E J Changhsing. Induan Olenekian Anisian Ladinian Carnian Norian Rhaetian Hettangian ← Triassic–Jurassic
Rhaetian
Fossil sites from the Triassic period
Gastropod Oolite Member Induan-Olenekian North Italy A Konzentrat site that preserves a high amount of mollusc remains. Wangmo biota Induan-Olenekian Guizhou
List_of_Triassic_lagerstätten
Geologic formation in Brazil
The Sanga do Cabral Formation is an Early Triassic sedimentary rock formation found in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. This rock formation is located in the
Sanga_do_Cabral_Formation
Use of a particular fossil class to identify stratigraphy
Changhsingian (the base of the Induan stage and the Triassic system) is at the first appearance of Hindeodus parvus. The base of the Induan stage (which is also
Conodont_biostratigraphy
Genus of flies
the family Sepsidae. Nemopoda ealaensis Vanschuytbroeck, 1962 Nemopoda induans Walker, 1861 Nemopoda mamaevi Ozerov, 1997 Nemopoda nitidula (Fallén, 1820)
Nemopoda
River in Russian Federation
(16 sq mi). Fossils of ammonites of the genus Otoceras were found in the Induan (Early Triassic) deposits in the upper reaches of this river. The slopes
Eastern_Khandyga
Feature in geology
Anisian 242.0–247.2 Bunter or Buntsandstein Lower Olenekian 247.2–251.2 Induan 251.2–251.9 Permian Lopingian Changhsingian older Zechstein Major lithostratigraphic
Bunter_(geology)
Lithostratigraphic unit in Europe
Anisian 242.0–247.2 Bunter or Buntsandstein Lower Olenekian 247.2–251.2 Induan 251.2–251.9 Permian Lopingian Changhsingian older Zechstein Major lithostratigraphic
Muschelkalk
Extinct genus of cynodonts from the early Triassic of South Africa
Platycraniellus is an extinct genus of carnivorous cynodonts from the Early Triassic. It is known from the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone of the Normandien
Platycraniellus
Extinct family of reptiles
Permian, Changhsingian Russia Blomosuchus nomen dubium Early Triassic, Induan Russia Chasmatosuchus Valid Early Triassic Russia Gamosaurus Valid Early
Proterosuchidae
Third stage of the Permian
Artinskian Kungurian Roadian Wordian Capitanian Wuchiapingian Changhsingian Induan ← Permian-Triassic mass extinction event ← end-Capitanian extinction
Artinskian
Extinct genus of bivalves
Claraia is an extinct genus of scallop-like bivalve molluscs that lived from the Capitanian stage of the Middle Permian to the Anisian stage of the Middle
Claraia
Type of limestone
Anisian 242.0–247.2 Bunter or Buntsandstein Lower Olenekian 247.2–251.2 Induan 251.2–251.9 Permian Lopingian Changhsingian older Zechstein Major lithostratigraphic
Buntsandstein
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