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Natural covering in biology
In biology, an integument is the tissue surrounding an organism's body or an organ within, such as skin, a husk, shell, germ or rind. The term is derived
Integument
Skin and other protective organs
receptors that detect pain, sensation, pressure, and temperature. The skin (integument) is a composite organ, made up of at least two major layers of tissue:
Integumentary_system
Extinct marine lizards of the Late Cretaceous
Marl Formation of Harrana in Jordan, knowledge of the nature of mosasaur integument was mainly based on very few accounts describing early mosasaur fossils
Mosasaur
Female plant reproductive structure
contains its female reproductive cells. It consists of three parts: the integument, forming its outer layer, the nucellus (or remnant of the megasporangium)
Ovule
Skin or shed skin of snakes
patterns and sheets that are highly recognizable. Sometimes the soft integument of a snake is colored differently than their hard scales. This is often
Snakeskin
One of the three gluteal muscles
gluteal aponeurosis, which separates it from the superficial fascia and integument. The gluteus medius muscle starts, or "originates", on the outer surface
Gluteus_medius
Anatomy of domesticated felines
eyelids is not readily visible and has a pale, pink color. The two main integumental muscles of a cat are the platysma and the cutaneous maximus. The cutaneous
Cat_anatomy
Fish integument
Fish integument
Slime_coat
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
less common while braincases enlarged and forelimbs became longer. The integument evolved into complex, pennaceous feathers. The oldest known paravian (and
Bird
Clade of dinosaurs
to true feathers, recent analysis has suggested that the feather-like integument found in ornithischians may have evolved independently of coelurosaurs
Coelurosauria
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
The first Kulindadromeus fossil was found in Russia. Its feather-like integument is evidence for protofeathers being basal to Ornithischia and possibly
Kulindadromeus
Carcharodontosaurian dinosaur genus from the Early Cretaceous period
partial legs, as well as ribs. This specimen was also found preserving integument traces, such as scale impressions on the feet and tail, which is characteristic
Concavenator
Reproductive structure in plants
form a testa from the outer integument and a tegmen from the inner integument while unitegmic seeds have only one integument. Usually, parts of the testa
Seed
Part of arthropods
Arthropods are covered with a tough, resilient integument, cuticle or exoskeleton of chitin. Generally the exoskeleton will have thickened areas in which
Arthropod_exoskeleton
External skeleton of an organism
skeleton that is on the exterior of an animal in the form of hardened integument, which both supports the body's shape and protects the internal organs
Exoskeleton
Extinct clade of primarily herbivorous dinosaurs
condition. Exceptionally preserved specimens of ornithischians preserved integument, the external tissues scuh as skin, scales, and filaments. Many ornithischians
Ornithischia
Yellow waxy substance secreted by the sebaceous glands of wool-bearing animals
skin from climate and the environment; it is also involved in skin (integumental) hygiene. Lanolin and its derivatives are used in the protection, treatment
Lanolin
Muscle of the hand
Palmaris brevis muscle is a thin, quadrilateral muscle, placed beneath the integument of the ulnar side of the hand. It acts to fold the skin of the hypothenar
Palmaris_brevis_muscle
Clade of tetrapods including mammals
may simply be the result of distortion of the skull. The evolution of integument in therapsids is poorly known, and there are few fossils that provide
Therapsida
Gas exchange across the skin of an organism
of respiration in which gas exchange occurs across the skin or outer integument of an organism rather than gills or lungs. Cutaneous respiration may be
Cutaneous_respiration
Genus of dinosaurs
on the tail and hind legs of Juravenator. A 2022 review of non-feather integument of non-avialan theropods interprets these structures as aberrant bony
Compsognathus
Genus of bees
abdomen. These patterns are made of tiny fat hairs lying flush with the integument or "skin" of the bee. Species of the genus are easily mistaken for those
Epeolus
Species of fungus
necrotic spots on integument; 2nd: Mummified; Mycelium (whitish colour) grow on integument; 3rd: Conidia (greenish colour) grow on integument; 4th: Decomposed
Metarhizium_majus
Mechanisms that form the reproductive system
becomes clitoris or penis. i. Lower part of the intestine. ls. Fold of integument from which the labia majora or scrotum are formed. m, m. Right and left
Development of the reproductive system
Development_of_the_reproductive_system
Overview of and topical guide to human anatomy
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to human anatomy: Human anatomy is the scientific study of the anatomy of the adult
Outline_of_human_anatomy
Epidermal body armor of a crocodile
probably are. Rathke pointed out that on the surface of certain folds of the integument, especially in the region of the jaws, are found in all Crocodilia certain
Crocodilian_armor
Extinct superfamily of dinosaurs
Tyrannosaurus had scales. The Bell et al. 2017 paper notes that the scale-like integument on bird feet were actually secondarily derived feathers according to paleontological
Tyrannosauroidea
Aspect of human anatomy
lower third of the thigh, and divides into two branches: one supplies the integument as low down as the medial side of the knee; the other crosses to the lateral
Anterior cutaneous branches of the femoral nerve
Anterior_cutaneous_branches_of_the_femoral_nerve
Form of animal welfare
The breeding and raising of broiler chickens has created health and animal welfare issues, such as cardiovascular and skeletal dysfunction. Artificial
Welfare_of_broiler_chickens
Extinct genus of mammals
Mylodon is an extinct genus of ground sloth belonging to the family Mylodontidae, known from southern South America. With a total length of 3 to 4 m and
Mylodon
International standard on human anatomical terminology
Terminologia Anatomica (commonly abbreviated TA) is the international standard for human anatomical terminology. It is developed by the Federative International
Terminologia_Anatomica
Extinct clade of dinosaurs
Titanosaurs (or titanosaurians; members of the group Titanosauria) were a diverse group of sauropod dinosaurs, including genera from every continent. The
Titanosauria
Extinct family of dinosaurs
and modern-day avian species. Compsognathid fossils preserve diverse integument — skin impressions are known from four genera commonly placed in the group
Compsognathidae
Folds of skin that contain and protect the vulva's other parts
they are not really joined, but appear to become lost in the neighboring integument, ending close to, and nearly parallel to, each other. Together with the
Labia_majora
Species of centipede
integument. 2A Dark blue in front, yellow in back First tergite yellow, other tergites dark blue. Dark blue to black Black with pale blue integument.
Scolopendra_pinguis
Species of bee
Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1911. Female body length is about 3.3 mm. Integumental colouration is mainly black, with yellow and reddish markings. The species
Hylaeus_delicatus
Dinosaur with feathers
fossils more closely. Among non-avian dinosaurs, feathers or feather-like integument have been discovered in dozens of genera via direct and indirect fossil
Feathered_dinosaur
the sphincter ani externus (external anal sphincter, EAS) and to the integument (skin) around the anus. Branches of this nerve communicate with the perineal
Inferior_anal_nerves
Large blood vessel
superficial subinguinal lymph glands, the superficial fascia, and the integument; it anastomoses with branches of the inferior epigastric, and with its
Superficial_epigastric_artery
Diverse clade of specialized reptiles
doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133502. Hooley, R.W. (1917). "II—On the Integument of Iguanodon bernissartensis, Boulenger, and of Morosaurus becklesii,
Dinosaur
Genus of extinct temnospondyl
have been tightly wrapped around the skull, as suggested by the lack of integument traces in this region of the fossil. Skin impressions begin at the base
Jeanerpeton
Extinct genus of reptiles
M. Gardner (2012). "A New Eusuchian Crocodyliform with Novel Cranial Integument and Its Significance for the Origin and Evolution of Crocodylia". PLOS
Aegisuchus
Process of harvesting blubber from whales
Flensing is the removing of the blubber or outer integument of whales, separating it from the animal's meat. Processing the blubber (the subcutaneous fat)
Flensing
Genus of bees
Hesperapis. The genus is very uncommon. Its abdomen is flattened and its integument or "skin" is soft compared to other groups of bees. One species, Hesperapis
Hesperapis
Sheet of cells that covers the body of a eumetazoan
Spearman, R.I.C (1973). "Function Adaptation in the Invertebrate Integument". The integument: a textbook of skin biology. Biological structure and function
Epidermis_(zoology)
Protein-coding gene in humans
epididymis sperm seminal vesicula caput epididymis sural nerve apex of heart integument abdominal segment of trunk abdomen Top expressed in zygote ovary primary
DEFB129
Species of bee
British-American entomologist Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1912. Integumental colouration is mainly black, with yellow markings. The species occurs
Hylaeus_chromaticus
Species of bee
Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1912. Male body length is about 4.5 mm. Integumental colouration is mainly black, with cream markings. The species occurs
Hylaeus_ancoratus
Structure inside bird eggs and plant ovules
is located opposite the micropyle opening of the integuments. It is the tissue where the integuments and nucellus are joined. Nutrients from the plant
Chalaza
Area of the human head
University - "Integument: scalp, transverse" Histology image: 08801ooa – Histology Learning System at Boston University - "Integument: scalp" lesson1
Scalp
specified conditions involving the integument of fetus and newborn 778.9 Unspecified condition involving the integument and temperature regulation of fetus
List of ICD-9 codes 760–779: certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
List_of_ICD-9_codes_760–779:_certain_conditions_originating_in_the_perinatal_period
Ligament of the ankle
front, with the fibularis tertius, the aponeurosis of the leg, and the integument; behind, with the interosseous ligament; and lies in contact with the
Anterior tibiofibular ligament
Anterior_tibiofibular_ligament
Family of dinosaurs
foramina. According to the 2017 study which described D. horneri, scaly integument as well as tactile sensitivity was correlated with the multiple rows of
Tyrannosauridae
Fleshy seedcoat
sarcotesta of pomegranate seeds consists of epidermal cells derived from the integument, and there are no arils on these seeds. Hickey, M.; King, C. (2001). The
Sarcotesta
Hair-like structure on living organisms
phytoplankton. It captures them and allows them to be eaten. Setae on the integument of insects are unicellular, meaning that each is formed from a single
Seta
Several genera of rodents
defense mechanism known as degloving in which the outer layer of the integument can be detached in order to facilitate the animal's escape from a predator
Rat
Species of mite
the toxic substances used, but they are probably contained within the integument. The specific epithet is derived from Ancient Greek ὅλος, holos, "whole"
Trombidium_holosericeum
Subfamily of ants
specialized subterranean predators. Adult workers non-lethally pierce the integument of their larvae and pupae to imbibe haemolymph, earning them the common
Amblyoponini
Species of Pentatomid insect
mottling or banding. The nymph stages are black or very dark brown, with red integument between the sclerites. First instar nymphs have no white markings, but
Brown_marmorated_stink_bug
Genus of Late Cretaceous theropod
; Larson, P. L.; Tanke, D. H.; Bakker, R. T. (2017). "Tyrannosauroid integument reveals conflicting patterns of gigantism and feather evolution". Biology
Tyrannosaurus
Nerve
nerve from the superficial branch of the radial nerve, and supplies the integument on the dorsal aspect of the last phalanx. At the end of the digit, the
Proper palmar digital nerves of median nerve
Proper_palmar_digital_nerves_of_median_nerve
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Extensive soft tissues have been preserved but no parts of the skin or any integument such as scales or feathers. In view of the exceptional importance of the
Scipionyx
Genus of anurognathid pterosaurs
filaments, resembling the melanosome pigments identified in other fossil integuments, specifically phaeomelanosomes. Furthermore, infrared spectral analysis
Cascocauda
Species of bee
Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1912. Female body length is about 8 mm. Integumental colouration is mainly black, with yellow markings. The species occurs
Hylaeus_kelvini
Extant clade of dinosaurs
; Tanke, Darren H.; Bakker, Robert T. (7 June 2017). "Tyrannosauroid integument reveals conflicting patterns of gigantism and feather evolution". Biology
Theropoda
Extinct species of bird
specimen, not a mounted one. By 1896 it was mentioned as being without its integuments, and only the bones are believed to remain today, though its present
Dodo
Early Cretaceous dinosaur genus
feather-like integument from the Yixian Formation could be identified as feathers. In 2008, another study was published describing the integument and dermis
Psittacosaurus
Species of bee
Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1910. Male body length is about 8 mm. Integumental colouration is mainly black, with yellow and red markings. The species
Hylaeus_dromedarius
Species of bee
Dru Alison Cockerell in 1910. Female body length is about 3.5–4 mm. Integumental colouration is mainly black, with cream markings. The species occurs
Hylaeus_eugeniellus
Shark anatomy differs from that of bony fish in a variety of ways. Variation observed within shark anatomy is a potential result of speciation and habitat
Shark_anatomy
Species of bee
Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1913. Male body length is about 4.75 mm. Integumental colouration is mainly black, with yellow markings. The species occurs
Hylaeus_minusculus
Snails that live on land
pp. 193–220, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94139-4_7, ISBN 978-3-319-94139-4 "integument (mollusks)."Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica 2006
Land_snail
Order of insects
Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Volume 3: Integument, Respiration and Circulation. Pergamon Press. pp. 289–355. ISBN 978-0-08-030804-3
Beetle
Extinct genus of Devonian plants
megasporangium surrounded by a cupule. The megasporangium has a multilobed integument, and there is an extension on the megasporangium that suggests an adaptation
Runcaria
One of the pudendal arteries in human anatomy
the medial side of the thigh, and is distributed, in the male, to the integument of the scrotum and perineum, in the female to the labia majora; its branches
Deep_external_pudendal_artery
Clade of non-flowering, naked-seeded vascular plants
grains enter each ovule through a microscopic gap in the ovule coat (integument) called the micropyle. The pollen grains mature further inside the ovule
Gymnosperm
Dinosaur fossil with skin preserved
include any mostly intact fossil specimen that preserves extensive areas of integument such as skin or feathers and often shows signs of desiccation before burial
Dinosaur_mummy
Extinct order of seed plants
The integument is dense and thick, with many layers of differentiated cells. This contrasts with the thin, biseriate (two cell-layer) integument of gnetophytes
Bennettitales
Topics referred to by the same term
Micropyle may refer to: Micropyle (botany) a minute opening in the integument of an ovule of a seed plant. Micropyle (zoology), a differentiated area of
Micropyle
Extinct suborder of Dinosaurs
Known skin integument of several ceratopsians
Ceratopsia
Organ covering the outside of the human body
2019. Yousef H, Alhajj M, Sharma S (8 June 2024) [2023]. "Anatomy, Skin (Integument), Epidermis". StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing.
Human_skin
Nerves in the thorax and abdomen
anterior intercostal membranes, and pectoralis major, and supply the integument of the front of the thorax and over the mammary gland, forming the anterior
Intercostal_nerves
Part of the anatomy of molluscs
mantle Siphon, which is a part of the mantle in some groups of molluscs "integument (molluscs)." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica 2006
Mantle_(mollusc)
Artery of the forearm
forearm, it lies upon the Flexor digitorum profundus, being covered by the integument and the superficial and deep fasciæ, and placed between the Flexor carpi
Ulnar_artery
Phenomenon of attracting and holding water molecules
travel beyond aquatic limitations, onto land, due to its hygroscopic integument. Plants benefit from hygroscopy via hydration and reproduction – demonstrated
Hygroscopy
Disorder causing lack of pigmentation
the pigmentation of this organ can be controlled independently of that integument. It would seem that the retention of essential pigment by the dominant
Albinism
Part of the body that forms the supporting structure
behind. An arthropod's skeleton serves many functions, working as an integument to provide a barrier and support the body, providing appendages for movement
Skeleton
Ornithischian dinosaur genus from Late Cretaceous US and Canada
the midtarsal joint. For most of its history, the nature of this genus' integument, be it scales or something else, remained unknown. Gilmore described patches
Thescelosaurus
Blood vessels
arising from the popliteal artery, with distribution to the muscles and integument of the calf, and with anastomoses to the posterior tibial, medial and
Sural_arteries
Immune disorder caused by proliferation of mast cells
Diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis has diffuse involvement in which the entire integument may be thickened and infiltrated with mast cells to produce a peculiar
Mastocytosis
Facial muscle that helps to lower the bottom lip
the mandible, between the symphysis and the mental foramen Insertion Integument of the lower lip, orbicularis oris fibers, its fellow of the opposite
Depressor labii inferioris muscle
Depressor_labii_inferioris_muscle
Clade of reptiles
The similarities between pterosaur, ornithischian and coelurosaurian integument suggest a common origin of thermal insulation (feathers) in ornithodirans
Archosauriformes
Family of insects
sides. These bristles will collect debris and food remains – the empty integuments of aphids, most notably – that provide camouflage from birds.[citation
Chrysopidae
Extinct subfamily of dinosaurs
study in 2017 from Bell and colleagues found no support in feathered integument in tyrannosaurids. The study used skin impressions which are small, found
Tyrannosaurinae
Species of rodent
documented in 2002. It is the only known Mus species to lose its tail integument when handled. It is sometimes found with the fawn-colored mouse. In Nakhon
Sheath-tailed_mouse
Family of large reptilian carnivores
in sea water hyperosmotic to the body fluids. When contact between the integument and the surrounding sea water solution is blocked, crocodiles are found
Crocodile
Hadrosaurid dinosaur genus from Late Cretaceous US and Canada
a new genus of Ceratopsia from the same horizon, with remarks on the integument of some Cretaceous herbivorous dinosaurs". The Ottawa Naturalist. 27 (10):
Lambeosaurus
Family of grasshoppers
the metathoracic region, giving them a spindle-like appearance. Their integument is sculptured and rugose, and their coloration varies from white to brown
Lathiceridae
Genus of wasps
indication that a leafhopper is hosting a grub is a cyst of accumulated shed integuments which surround and protect the growing wasp larva. The following list
Gonatopus_(wasp)
Outermost layer of the epidermis
Loyola medicine/dermatology/melton/skinlsn/stcorn.htm Histology image: 08422loa – Histology Learning System at Boston University - "Integument: thick skin"
Stratum_corneum
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