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Natural covering in biology
In biology, an integument is the tissue surrounding an organism's body or an organ within, such as skin, a husk, shell, germ or rind. The term is derived
Integument
Skin and other protective organs
receptors that detect pain, sensation, pressure, and temperature. The skin (integument) is a composite organ, made up of at least two major layers of tissue:
Integumentary_system
Extinct marine lizards of the Late Cretaceous
Marl Formation of Harrana in Jordan, knowledge of the nature of mosasaur integument was mainly based on very few accounts describing early mosasaur fossils
Mosasaur
Female plant reproductive structure
contains the female reproductive cells. It consists of three parts: the integument, forming its outer layer, the nucellus (or remnant of the megasporangium)
Ovule
Reproductive structure in plants
form a testa from the outer integument and a tegmen from the inner integument while unitegmic seeds have only one integument. Usually, parts of the testa
Seed
Skin or shed skin of snakes
patterns and sheets that are highly recognizable. Sometimes the soft integument of a snake is colored differently than their hard scales. This is often
Snakeskin
Clade of dinosaurs
to true feathers, recent analysis has suggested that the feather-like integument found in ornithischians may have evolved independently of coelurosaurs
Coelurosauria
Structure inside bird eggs and plant ovules
is located opposite the micropyle opening of the integuments. It is the tissue where the integuments and nucellus are joined. Nutrients from the plant
Chalaza
Anatomy of domesticated felines
eyelids is not readily visible and has a pale, pink color. The two main integumental muscles of a cat are the platysma and the cutaneous maximus. The cutaneous
Cat_anatomy
Fish integument
Fish integument
Slime_coat
External skeleton of an organism
skeleton that is on the exterior of an animal in the form of hardened integument, which both supports the body's shape and protects the internal organs
Exoskeleton
One of the three gluteal muscles
gluteal aponeurosis, which separates it from the superficial fascia and integument. The gluteus medius muscle starts, or "originates", on the outer surface
Gluteus_medius
Overview of and topical guide to human anatomy
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to human anatomy: Human anatomy is the scientific study of the anatomy of the adult
Outline_of_human_anatomy
Carcharodontosaurian dinosaur genus from the Early Cretaceous period
partial legs, as well as ribs. This specimen was also found preserving integument traces, such as scale impressions on the feet and tail, which is characteristic
Concavenator
Extinct clade of primarily herbivorous dinosaurs
condition. Exceptionally preserved specimens of ornithischians preserved integument, the external tissues scuh as skin, scales, and filaments. Many ornithischians
Ornithischia
Genus of dinosaurs
on the tail and hind legs of Juravenator. A 2022 review of non-feather integument of non-avialan theropods interprets these structures as aberrant bony
Compsognathus
Part of arthropods
Arthropods are covered with a tough, resilient integument, cuticle or exoskeleton of chitin. Generally the exoskeleton will have thickened areas in which
Arthropod_exoskeleton
Muscle of the hand
Palmaris brevis muscle is a thin, quadrilateral muscle, placed beneath the integument of the ulnar side of the hand. It acts to fold the skin of the hypothenar
Palmaris_brevis_muscle
Epidermal body armor of a crocodile
probably are. Rathke pointed out that on the surface of certain folds of the integument, especially in the region of the jaws, are found in all Crocodilia certain
Crocodilian_armor
Species of beetle
L. villosa, the integuments are dark with purple-green metallic reflections; other European species have brown to black integuments. Also, the L. villosa
Lagria_villosa
Aspect of human anatomy
lower third of the thigh, and divides into two branches: one supplies the integument as low down as the medial side of the knee; the other crosses to the lateral
Anterior cutaneous branches of the femoral nerve
Anterior_cutaneous_branches_of_the_femoral_nerve
Clade of tetrapods including mammals
may simply be the result of distortion of the skull. The evolution of integument in therapsids is poorly known, and there are few fossils that provide
Therapsida
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
less common while braincases enlarged and forelimbs became longer. The integument evolved into complex, pennaceous feathers. The oldest known paravian (and
Bird
Gas exchange across the skin of an organism
of respiration in which gas exchange occurs across the skin or outer integument of an organism rather than gills or lungs. Cutaneous respiration may be
Cutaneous_respiration
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
The first Kulindadromeus fossil was found in Russia. Its feather-like integument is evidence for protofeathers being basal to Ornithischia and possibly
Kulindadromeus
Extinct clade of dinosaurs
Titanosaurs (or titanosaurians; members of the group Titanosauria) were a diverse group of sauropod dinosaurs, including genera from every continent. The
Titanosauria
the sphincter ani externus (external anal sphincter, EAS) and to the integument (skin) around the anus. Branches of this nerve communicate with the perineal
Inferior_anal_nerves
Folds of skin that contain and protect the vulva's other parts
they are not really joined, but appear to become lost in the neighboring integument, ending close to, and nearly parallel to, each other. Together with the
Labia_majora
Genus of bees
Hesperapis. The genus is very uncommon. Its abdomen is flattened and its integument or "skin" is soft compared to other groups of bees. One species, Hesperapis
Hesperapis
Extinct superfamily of dinosaurs
Tyrannosaurus had scales. The Bell et al. 2017 paper notes that the scale-like integument on bird feet were actually secondarily derived feathers according to paleontological
Tyrannosauroidea
Dinosaur with feathers
fossils more closely. Among non-avian dinosaurs, feathers or feather-like integument have been discovered in dozens of genera via direct and indirect fossil
Feathered_dinosaur
Form of animal welfare
The breeding and raising of broiler chickens has created health and animal welfare issues, such as cardiovascular and skeletal dysfunction. Artificial
Welfare_of_broiler_chickens
Extinct species of bird
specimen, not a mounted one. By 1896 it was mentioned as being without its integuments, and only the bones are believed to remain today, though its present
Dodo
Species of mite
the toxic substances used, but they are probably contained within the integument. The specific epithet is derived from Ancient Greek ὅλος, holos, "whole"
Trombidium_holosericeum
Order of insects
Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Volume 3: Integument, Respiration and Circulation. Pergamon Press. pp. 289–355. ISBN 978-0-08-030804-3
Beetle
Extinct genus of mammals
Mylodon is an extinct genus of ground sloth belonging to the family Mylodontidae, known from southern South America. With a total length of 3 to 4 m and
Mylodon
Family of dinosaurs
foramina. According to the 2017 study which described D. horneri, scaly integument as well as tactile sensitivity was correlated with the multiple rows of
Tyrannosauridae
Urticating protein
Thaumetopoein is an urticating protein found in the hairs and integument of the caterpillars of the pine processionary (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) and oak
Thaumetopoein
Dense fibrous tissue covering the skull
as a layer of laminated areolar tissue. It is closely connected to the integument by the firm, dense, fibro-fatty layer which forms the superficial fascia
Epicranial_aponeurosis
Several genera of rodents
defense mechanism known as degloving in which the outer layer of the integument can be detached in order to facilitate the animal's escape from a predator
Rat
Extinct genus of reptiles
M. Gardner (2012). "A New Eusuchian Crocodyliform with Novel Cranial Integument and Its Significance for the Origin and Evolution of Crocodylia". PLOS
Aegisuchus
Species of beetle
species was described in May 2019 and is named after its pitted, reticulate integument. The beetle is 1.95–3.25 mm long. It has ferruginous antennae and legs
Trigonopterus_reticulatus
Group of carnivorous mammals
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1935.tb06267.x. Hildebrand, Milton (1952). "The Integument in Canidae". Journal of Mammalogy. 33 (4): 419–428. doi:10.2307/1376014
Fox
Family of large reptilian carnivores
in sea water hyperosmotic to the body fluids. When contact between the integument and the surrounding sea water solution is blocked, crocodiles are found
Crocodile
Clade of non-flowering, naked-seeded vascular plants
grains enter each ovule through a microscopic gap in the ovule coat (integument) called the micropyle. The pollen grains mature further inside the ovule
Gymnosperm
Members of Polypetalae contain bitegmic ovules (i.e., ovules having two integuments). Plant identification Calyciflorae For an illustrated summary of polypetalae
Polypetalae
Yellow waxy substance secreted by the sebaceous glands of wool-bearing animals
skin from climate and the environment; it is also involved in skin (integumental) hygiene. Lanolin and its derivatives are used in the protection, treatment
Lanolin
Nerve
nerve from the superficial branch of the radial nerve, and supplies the integument on the dorsal aspect of the last phalanx. At the end of the digit, the
Proper palmar digital nerves of median nerve
Proper_palmar_digital_nerves_of_median_nerve
Genus of anurognathid pterosaurs
filaments, resembling the melanosome pigments identified in other fossil integuments, specifically phaeomelanosomes. Furthermore, infrared spectral analysis
Cascocauda
specified conditions involving the integument of fetus and newborn 778.9 Unspecified condition involving the integument and temperature regulation of fetus
List of ICD-9 codes 760–779: certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
List_of_ICD-9_codes_760–779:_certain_conditions_originating_in_the_perinatal_period
Blood vessels
arising from the popliteal artery, with distribution to the muscles and integument of the calf, and with anastomoses to the posterior tibial, medial and
Sural_arteries
Clade of reptiles
doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133502. Hooley, R.W. (1917). "II—On the Integument of Iguanodon bernissartensis, Boulenger, and of Morosaurus becklesii,
Dinosaur
Artery of the forearm
forearm, it lies upon the Flexor digitorum profundus, being covered by the integument and the superficial and deep fasciæ, and placed between the Flexor carpi
Ulnar_artery
Species of fungus
necrotic spots on integument; 2nd: Mummified; Mycelium (whitish colour) grow on integument; 3rd: Conidia (greenish colour) grow on integument; 4th: Decomposed
Metarhizium_majus
Group of crustaceans
feeding, and more advanced forms also absorb nutrients through a modified integument of the carapace. More basal forms are ectoparasitic, but most genera are
Ascothoracida
Process of harvesting blubber from whales
Flensing is the removing of the blubber or outer integument of whales, separating it from the animal's meat. Processing the blubber (the subcutaneous fat)
Flensing
Family of flies
abdomen, however there are also compact species with broad abdomens. The integument is covered with thick hair, especially on the head and thorax and liveries
Asilidae
Genus of Late Cretaceous theropod
; Larson, P. L.; Tanke, D. H.; Bakker, R. T. (2017). "Tyrannosauroid integument reveals conflicting patterns of gigantism and feather evolution". Biology
Tyrannosaurus
Extinct genus of Devonian plants
megasporangium surrounded by a cupule. The megasporangium has a multilobed integument, and there is an extension on the megasporangium that suggests an adaptation
Runcaria
Extinct family of dinosaurs
and modern-day avian species. Compsognathid fossils preserve diverse integument — skin impressions are known from four genera commonly placed in the group
Compsognathidae
International standard on human anatomical terminology
Terminologia Anatomica (commonly abbreviated TA) is the international standard for human anatomical terminology. It is developed by the Federative International
Terminologia_Anatomica
Family of insects
sides. These bristles will collect debris and food remains – the empty integuments of aphids, most notably – that provide camouflage from birds.[citation
Chrysopidae
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Extensive soft tissues have been preserved but no parts of the skin or any integument such as scales or feathers. In view of the exceptional importance of the
Scipionyx
arm downward, when that bone is depressed. This space is covered by the integument, the superficial and deep fasciæ and the platysma, and crossed by the
Subclavian_triangle
Hair-like structure on living organisms
phytoplankton. It captures them and allows them to be eaten. Setae on the integument of insects are unicellular, meaning that each is formed from a single
Seta
Ligament of the ankle
front, with the fibularis tertius, the aponeurosis of the leg, and the integument; behind, with the interosseous ligament; and lies in contact with the
Anterior tibiofibular ligament
Anterior_tibiofibular_ligament
Family of true bugs
scales. The females are flat with elongated oval bodies and a smooth integument which may be covered with wax. In some genera they possess legs but in
Coccidae
Fleshy seedcoat
sarcotesta of pomegranate seeds consists of epidermal cells derived from the integument, and there are no arils on these seeds. Hickey, M.; King, C. (2001). The
Sarcotesta
Enlarged individual scales on an animal
Reptile scales Scute Czerkas, Stephen A.; Czerkas, Sylvia J. (1997). "The Integument and Life Restoration of Carnotaurus". In Wolberg, D. I.; Stump, E.; Rosenberg
Feature_scales
Clade of reptiles
The similarities between pterosaur, ornithischian and coelurosaurian integument suggest a common origin of thermal insulation (feathers) in ornithodirans
Archosauriformes
Shark anatomy differs from that of bony fish in a variety of ways. Variation observed within shark anatomy is a potential result of speciation and habitat
Shark_anatomy
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
feathers, Gigantoraptor, due to its size, could have lost some of this integument. The genus is classified as an oviraptorosaurian dinosaur, a group of
Gigantoraptor
Anatomical area bordered by the face at the front, and by the neck at the sides and back
University - "Integument: scalp, transverse" Histology image: 08801ooa – Histology Learning System at Boston University - "Integument: scalp" lesson1
Scalp
Species of sawfly
autumn and the insect overwinters underground in the pupal state. The integument of the larvae is easily damaged and oozes hemolymph when it is injured
Craesus_septentrionalis
Genus of bees
abdomen. These patterns are made of tiny fat hairs lying flush with the integument or "skin" of the bee. Species of the genus are easily mistaken for those
Epeolus
Extant clade of dinosaurs
; Tanke, Darren H.; Bakker, Robert T. (7 June 2017). "Tyrannosauroid integument reveals conflicting patterns of gigantism and feather evolution". Biology
Theropoda
Subfamily of ants
specialized subterranean predators. Adult workers non-lethally pierce the integument of their larvae and pupae to imbibe haemolymph, earning them the common
Amblyoponini
Animals that live underground
eyesight (anophthalmia), and depigmentation (absence of pigment in the integument). Conversely, as opposed to lost or reduced functions, many species have
List_of_troglobites
Mechanisms that form the reproductive system
becomes clitoris or penis. i. Lower part of the intestine. ls. Fold of integument from which the labia majora or scrotum are formed. m, m. Right and left
Development of the reproductive system
Development_of_the_reproductive_system
Large blood vessel
superficial subinguinal lymph glands, the superficial fascia, and the integument; it anastomoses with branches of the inferior epigastric, and with its
Superficial_epigastric_artery
Species of beetle
species was described in 2014 and is named after the uneven texture of its integument. The beetle is 2.48–2.60 mm long. It has a reddish-brown head and legs
Trigonopterus_asper
Early Cretaceous dinosaur genus
feather-like integument from the Yixian Formation could be identified as feathers. In 2008, another study was published describing the integument and dermis
Psittacosaurus
Leaf with uneven distribution of chlorophyll
is also sometimes used to refer to colour zonation in minerals and the integument of animals. Chimeric plants contain tissues with more than one genotype
Variegation
Ornithischian dinosaur genus from Late Cretaceous US and Canada
the midtarsal joint. For most of its history, the nature of this genus' integument, be it scales or something else, remained unknown. Gilmore described patches
Thescelosaurus
Family of flies
within the Heleomyzoidea by most authors. The majority have a pale yellow integument and bright iridescent green, red or purple eyes. The family is represented
Chyromyidae
Hadrosaurid dinosaur genus from Late Cretaceous US and Canada
a new genus of Ceratopsia from the same horizon, with remarks on the integument of some Cretaceous herbivorous dinosaurs". The Ottawa Naturalist. 27 (10):
Lambeosaurus
Clade of seed plants that produce flowers
the wall of the embryo sac enlarges and combines with the nucellus and integument to form the seed coat. The ovary wall develops to form the fruit or pericarp
Flowering_plant
Hair that grows on the abdomen
section. Szabo G (22 September 1967). "The Regional Anatomy of the Human Integument with Special Reference to the Distribution of Hair Follicles, Sweat Glands
Abdominal_hair
Genus of wasps
evolutionary adaptation to the size constraints of the organism. The integument consists of the cuticle, hypoderm and the basal membrane. The cuticle
Megaphragma
Species of lizard
PMID 28989762. Comanns, Philipp (May 2018). "Passive water collection with the integument: mechanisms and their biomimetic potential". Journal of Experimental Biology
Thorny_devil
Plants that reproduce with seeds
integumented megasporangium surrounded by a cupule. The megasporangium bears an unopened distal extension protruding above the multilobed integument.
Seed_plant
Extinct order of seed plants
The integument is dense and thick, with many layers of differentiated cells. This contrasts with the thin, biseriate (two cell-layer) integument of gnetophytes
Bennettitales
Species of tick
nearly apunctate, in comparison to other Haemaphysalis ticks, dorsal integument. H. luzonensis inhabits forests dominated by Dipterocarpus plants and
Haemaphysalis_luzonensis
Blood vessel
gland, some being prolonged to the neighboring muscles, lymph glands, and integument. This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 555 of the
Glandular branches of facial artery
Glandular_branches_of_facial_artery
Phenomenon of attracting and holding water molecules
travel beyond aquatic limitations, onto land, due to its hygroscopic integument. Plants benefit from hygroscopy via hydration and reproduction – demonstrated
Hygroscopy
Protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis, or skin
semi-aquatic species it might not have been particularly useful to determine the integument of terrestrial species. The oldest undisputed known fossils showing unambiguous
Hair
Formation of bony skin plates in vertebrates
temperature regulation. Osteoderms represent hard tissue components of the integument, making them easy to identify in fossil examination. This dermal armor
Osteoderm_development
Group of natural pigments found in most organisms
2023). "Morphological and Optical Modification of Melanosomes in Fish Integuments upon Oxidation". Optics. 4 (4): 563–562. doi:10.3390/opt4040041. Gunderson
Melanin
Species of Pentatomid insect
mottling or banding. The nymph stages are black or very dark brown, with red integument between the sclerites. First instar nymphs have no white markings, but
Brown_marmorated_stink_bug
Tissue lining the surfaces of organs in animals
pericardium, pleurae, and peritoneum.[citation needed] In arthropods, the integument, or external "skin", consists of a single layer of epithelial ectoderm
Epithelium
INTEGUMENT
INTEGUMENT
INTEGUMENT
INTEGUMENT
Boy/Male
Tamil
Satyashrawa | ஸதà¯à®¯à®¾à®·à¯à®°à®µà®¾
That who hears truth
Girl/Female
Australian, Biblical, Christian
Iniquity; Overthrow
Girl/Female
Indian
Friendship
Boy/Male
Finnish, French, German
Strong; Healthy
Girl/Female
French Japanese
May. In Roman mythology Maia: (source of the month May) was goddess of spring growth.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Beautiful Star
Surname or Lastname
Dutch
Dutch : from a pet form of any of various Germanic compound personal names with the first element hari, heri ‘army’.English : probably a variant of Herring.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Conquerer of the enemy (a son of Vatsa)
Male
Hebrew
(×™ï‹×ªÖ¸×) Hebrew name YOWTHAM means "God is perfect." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including the youngest son of Gideon. Jotham is the Anglicized form.
Girl/Female
Greek
Defender of man.
INTEGUMENT
INTEGUMENT
INTEGUMENT
INTEGUMENT
INTEGUMENT
n.
That part of the integument of the head which is usually covered with hair.
n.
The act or process of covering with integuments; the state or manner of being thus covered.
n.
One of the ventral parapodia of tubicolous annelids. It usually has the form of an oblong thickening or elevation of the integument with rows of uncini or hooks along the center. See Illust. under Tubicolae.
n.
The second coat, or integument, of an ovule, lying within the primine.
n.
A ripened ovule, consisting of an embryo with one or more integuments, or coverings; as, an apple seed; a currant seed. By germination it produces a new plant.
n.
The outer integument of a seed; the episperm, or spermoderm.
n.
A fleshy covering of a seed, lying between the external and internal integuments.
n.
A natural covering; an integument; as, the tunic of a seed.
n.
Belonging to, or composed of, integuments.
n.
A cover or covering; an integument.
n.
Hardened, or bony, integument of various animals.
n.
A boss, or rounded elevation, or a corresponding depression, in a palate, disk, or membrane; as, the umbo in the integument of the larvae of echinoderms or in the tympanic membrane of the ear.
n.
The integument of the under surface of the bell, or disk-shaped body, of a jellyfish.
n.
An extension of the integument of the body, or of the body wall, from which buds are developed, giving rise to new zooids, and thus forming a compound animal in which the zooids usually remain united by the stolons. Such stolons are often present in Anthozoa, Hydroidea, Bryozoa, and social ascidians. See Illust. under Scyphistoma.
n.
A slight natural covering; an integument.
n.
Any one of several species of plectognath fishes, belonging to the genus Ostracion, or the family Ostraciontidae, having an angular body covered with a rigid integument consisting of bony scales. Some of the species are called also coffer fish, and boxfish.
n.
One of the larvae of various species of snapping beetles, or elaters; -- so called from their slenderness and the uncommon hardness of the integument. Wireworms are sometimes very destructive to the roots of plants. Called also wire grub.
n.
The external membranous integument of an animal.
n.
The hard integument of Crustacea.