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Structures that connect circuit elements in an integrated circuit
In integrated circuits (ICs), interconnects are structures that connect two or more circuit elements (such as transistors) together electrically. The design
Interconnect (integrated circuits)
Interconnect_(integrated_circuits)
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
An integrated circuit (IC), also known as a microchip or simply chip, is a compact assembly of electronic circuits formed from various electronic components
Integrated_circuit
Type of miniature electronic circuit
technology is often used as the interconnecting medium for hybrid integrated circuits. The use of screen printed thick film interconnect provides advantages of
Hybrid_integrated_circuit
Unpackaged integrated circuit
the context of integrated circuits, a die (or silicon die) is a block of semiconducting material on which a given functional circuit is fabricated. Typically
Die_(integrated_circuit)
Representation of an integrated circuit's components as planar shapes
as "polygon pushing". Interconnects (integrated circuits) Physical design (electronics) Printed circuit board Integrated circuit design Floorplan (microelectronics)
Integrated_circuit_layout
Board to support and connect electronic components
printed electronic circuits and the fabrication of capacitors. This invention also represents a step in the development of integrated circuit technology, as
Printed_circuit_board
Advanced packaging technique
A 2.5D integrated circuit (2.5D IC) is an advanced packaging technique that combines multiple integrated circuit dies in a single package without stacking
2.5D_integrated_circuit
Topics referred to by the same term
telecommunications networks. Interconnect may also refer to : Interconnect (integrated circuits) Grid connection, a connection to or from an electrical grid
Interconnect_(disambiguation)
Integrated circuit customized for a specific task
product chips are intermediate between ASICs and industry standard integrated circuits like the 7400 series or the 4000 series. ASIC chips are typically
Application-specific integrated circuit
Application-specific_integrated_circuit
Final stage of semiconductor device fabrication
either degrade the circuit performance or adversely affect neighboring circuits. Finally, the package must permit interconnecting the chip to a PCB. The
Integrated_circuit_packaging
Microchip manipulating light instead of electricity
Photonic integrated circuits use photons (or particles of light) as opposed to electrons that are used by electronic integrated circuits. The major
Photonic_integrated_circuit
The interconnect bottleneck comprises limits on integrated circuit (IC) performance due to limits on the speed of connections between components, versus
Interconnect_bottleneck
Manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
the process used to manufacture semiconductor devices, typically integrated circuits (ICs) such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, and memories (such
Semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor_device_fabrication
extracted parasitics will still allow the designed circuit to function. In early integrated circuits the impact of the wiring was negligible, and wires
Parasitic_extraction
Type of field-effect transistor
mixed-signal integrated circuit, making the needed board space even smaller. This creates a need to isolate the analog circuits from the digital circuits on a
MOSFET
Main printed circuit board used for a computing device
series and speed. With the steadily declining costs and size of integrated circuits, it is now possible to include support for many peripherals on the
Motherboard
In integrated circuits, optical interconnects refers to any system of transmitting signals from one part of an integrated circuit to another using light
Optical_interconnect
Engineering process for electronic hardware
engineering, encompassing the particular logic and circuit design techniques required to design integrated circuits (ICs). An IC consists of miniaturized electronic
Integrated_circuit_design
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
VHDL, similar to the ones used for application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). Circuit diagrams were formerly used to write the configuration. The
Field-programmable_gate_array
Integrated circuit
A mixed-signal integrated circuit is any integrated circuit that has both analog circuits and digital circuits on a single semiconductor die. Their usage
Mixed-signal integrated circuit
Mixed-signal_integrated_circuit
Movement of ions in an electrical field
electricity. In narrow interconnect conductors, such as those linking transistors and other components in integrated circuits, this is known as a void
Electromigration
American multinational computational software company
and hardware for designing products such as integrated circuits, systems on chips (SoCs), printed circuit boards, as well as develops large-scale molecular
Cadence_Design_Systems
Chinese photon chip company
"Lightelligence Introduces Optical Interconnect for Composable Data Center Architectures". PIC (Photonics Integrated Circuits). 9 August 2023. Retrieved 21
Lightelligence
System of building very large integrated circuit networks
pattern of sub-circuits and "rewires" around the damaged areas using appropriate logic. If the resulting wafer has enough working sub-circuits, it can be
Wafer-scale_integration
Electrical connection
high-performance interconnect techniques used as an alternative to wire-bond and flip chips to create 3D packages and 3D integrated circuits. Compared to
Through-silicon_via
Operations support system for telecommunications first developed in the 1970s
for inventory and order control management of interoffice trunk circuits that interconnect telephone switches. It grew to encompass and automate many functions
Trunks Integrated Record Keeping System
Trunks_Integrated_Record_Keeping_System
Used in semiconductor integrated circuits
Copper interconnects are used in integrated circuits to reduce propagation delays and power consumption. Since copper is a better conductor than aluminium
Copper_interconnects
Serial communication bus
Semiconductors). It is widely used for attaching lower-speed peripheral integrated circuits (ICs) to processors and microcontrollers in short-distance, intra-board
I2C
Serial communication protocol for two-channel digital audio
Inter-Integrated Circuit Sound (I²S, I2S or IIS) is a serial bus for transmitting two-channel, digital audio as pulse-code modulation (PCM) between integrated
I2S
Observation on the growth of integrated circuit capacity
Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years, with minimal increase in cost
Moore's_law
Automatic circuit protection device
electrical sub-network. Circuit breakers are made in varying current ratings, from devices that protect low-current circuits or individual household appliances
Circuit_breaker
American semiconductor designer and manufacturer
independently developed the integrated circuit with integrated interconnect and is also considered an inventor of the integrated circuit. In 1969, Kilby was awarded
Texas_Instruments
Part of manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
for Electronic Circuits. Springer. p. 82. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39284-0. ISBN 978-3-030-39284-0. S2CID 215840278. "Copper Interconnect Architecture".
Back_end_of_line
U.S. semiconductor manufacturer
a jitter attenuator for PCI Express applications, and a PCI Express interconnect to manage all communications in high density blade systems. In July 2009
Integrated_Device_Technology
Central computer component that executes instructions
implemented as discrete components and numerous small integrated circuits (ICs) on one or more circuit boards. Microprocessors, on the other hand, are CPUs
Central_processing_unit
Processor interconnect developed by Intel
The Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) is a scalable processor interconnect developed by Intel which replaced the front-side bus (FSB) in Xeon, Itanium
Intel_QuickPath_Interconnect
Computer expansion bus standard
PCI Express (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express), officially abbreviated as PCIe, is a high-speed standard used to connect hardware components inside
PCI_Express
Physical components of a computer
Boolean algebra is now the basis of the circuits that model the transistors and other components of integrated circuits that make up modern computer hardware
Computer_hardware
Manufacturer of high speed data communication systems
Dolphin Interconnect Solutions is a privately held manufacturer of high-speed data communication systems headquartered in Oslo, Norway and Woodsville,
Dolphin Interconnect Solutions
Dolphin_Interconnect_Solutions
a layer of barrier metal must surround every copper interconnect in modern integrated circuits, to prevent diffusion of copper into surrounding materials
Diffusion_barrier
Branch of physics and electrical engineering
engineering which uses active devices such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits to control and amplify the flow of electric current and to convert
Electronics
Integrated circuit composed of several vertically stacked chips
microelectronics and nanoelectronics. 3D integrated circuits can be classified by their level of interconnect hierarchy at the global (package), intermediate
Three-dimensional integrated circuit
Three-dimensional_integrated_circuit
American electrical engineer (born 1951)
high-speed semiconductor devices and high-frequency integrated circuit and systems for radio, radar, RF-interconnect, imager, spectrometer, and Edge-AI accelerators
M._C._Frank_Chang
Creating an integrated circuit by combining many transistors into a single chip
advanced circuits. However, as the complexity of circuits grew, problems arose. One problem was the size of the circuit. A complex circuit like a computer
Very-large-scale_integration
Local computer bus for attaching hardware devices
Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) is a local computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer and is part of the PCI Local Bus standard
Peripheral Component Interconnect
Peripheral_Component_Interconnect
Method of circuit board manufacture
method of circuit board manufacturing in which integrated circuits (e.g. microprocessors) are attached (wired, bonded directly) to a printed circuit board
Chip_on_board
Waveguide formed by posts inserted in a dielectric substrate
general EM-based design procedure for single-layer substrate integrated waveguide interconnects with microstrip transitions". 2008 IEEE MTT-S International
Substrate-integrated waveguide
Substrate-integrated_waveguide
Type of router for integrated circuits
routing is a specific variety of routing for integrated circuits. Normally using two layers of interconnect, it must connect the specified pins on the top
Channel_routing
Technical applications of optics
and communication between computers, printed circuit boards, or within optoelectronic integrated circuits; in the future: quantum computing Microphotonics
Photonics
International Solid-State Circuits Conference is a global forum for presentation of advances in solid-state circuits and Systems-on-a-Chip. The conference
International Solid-State Circuits Conference
International_Solid-State_Circuits_Conference
Nanotube conductors for chip wiring
carbon nanotube interconnects refer to the proposed use of carbon nanotubes in the interconnects between the elements of an integrated circuit. Carbon nanotubes
Carbon nanotubes in interconnects
Carbon_nanotubes_in_interconnects
Removing the protective cover of an integrated circuit
take die shots of, and reverse engineer chips for customers. Modern integrated circuits can be encapsulated in plastic, ceramic, or epoxy packages. Delidding
Decapping
Tests performed immediately after semiconductor wafer fabrication
the scribe lines.[clarification needed] After WPT, all individual integrated circuits on the wafer are given extensive wafer functional testing (WFT) (also
Wafer_testing
and group velocity distortion, active cables contain one or more integrated circuits to address these problems. This active boosting allows cables to
Active_cable
Variations of semiconductor layouts based on variations of fabrication processes
which is not relevant for analog circuits, such as amplifiers. In Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) integrated circuit microprocessor design and semiconductor
Process_corners
American computer scientist and engineer
Integrated Circuits and Systems Donald O. Pederson Best Paper Award, shared with Vivek Shende and John P. Hayes for work on reversible logic circuits
Igor_L._Markov
Suite of electronic design tools
the steps and methods of the design flow for analog and digital integrated circuits. Nonetheless, a typical VLSI design flow consists of various steps
Design_flow
High-speed interface technology
Unified Protocol) is a high-speed interface technology for interconnecting integrated circuits in mobile and mobile-influenced electronics. The various
UniPro
Two-BJT transistor digital logic
Integrated injection logic (IIL, I2L, or I2L) is a class of digital circuits built with multiple collector bipolar junction transistors (BJT). When introduced
Integrated_injection_logic
Multidrop serial communication standard
protocol. RS-485 serves as a physical layer for the AES3 digital audio interconnect. RS-485 is also used in building automation as the simple bus wiring
RS-485
Testing method on printed circuit boards
scan is a method for testing interconnects (wire lines) on printed circuit boards or sub-blocks inside an integrated circuit (IC). Boundary scan is also
Boundary_scan
Integrated circuits and certain other electronic components are put into protective packages to allow easy handling and assembly onto printed circuit
List of electronic component packaging types
List_of_electronic_component_packaging_types
Mounting of electronic devices on flexible plastic substrates
electronics, also known as flex circuits, encompass various technologies that are used for assembling electronic circuits by mounting electronic components
Flexible_electronics
Early type of solid state computer memory
Development of the EPROM memory cell started with investigation of faulty integrated circuits where the gate connections of transistors had broken. Stored charge
EPROM
Programmable machine that processes data
and finally monolithic integrated circuits (1950s+). With each technology advancement resulting in smaller, more efficient circuit designs that lead to
Computer
Computer processor contained on an integrated-circuit chip
single or a few integrated circuits using very-large-scale integration (VLSI) greatly reduced the cost of computing. Integrated circuit processors are
Microprocessor
Process in electronic design automation
extraction to provide a circuit for timing analysis. Electromagnetic field solver Electronic Design Automation For Integrated Circuits Handbook, by Lavagno
Circuit_extraction
Computer programs that solve Maxwell's equations
automation, or EDA, and are commonly used in the design of integrated circuits and printed circuit boards. They are used when a solution from first principles
Electromagnetic_field_solver
Either of two concepts in computer engineering
interconnect more complex integrated circuits. A logic family may also be a set of techniques used to implement logic within VLSI integrated circuits
Logic_family
IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC) is an international conference devoted to IC development, showcasing original, first published technical
Custom Integrated Circuits Conference
Custom_Integrated_Circuits_Conference
Type of electronics manufacturing
The JTAG test architecture provides a means to test interconnects between integrated circuits on a board without using physical test probes, by using
Printed circuit board manufacturing
Printed_circuit_board_manufacturing
Observation in computer circuit design
logic gates in the logic block, and has been applied to circuits ranging from small digital circuits to mainframe computers. Put simply, it states that there
Rent's_rule
AI accelerator ASIC by Google
Unit (TPU) is a neural processing unit (NPU) application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) developed by Google for neural network machine learning. Tensorflow
Tensor_Processing_Unit
Network standard
is used for data interconnect both among and within computers. InfiniBand is also used as either a direct or switched interconnect between servers and
InfiniBand
Electronic communication subsystem on an integrated circuit
or /nɒk/ knock), is a network-based communications subsystem on an integrated circuit ("chip"), most typically between modules in a system on chip (SoC)
Network_on_a_chip
Method of designing specialized integrated circuits
standard-cell methodology is a method of designing application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) with mostly digital-logic features. Standard-cell methodology
Standard_cell
Software for designing electronic systems
software tools for designing electronic systems such as integrated circuits and printed circuit boards. The tools work together in a design flow that chip
Electronic_design_automation
Computer network that connects devices over a limited area
network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, campus, or building, and has its network equipment and interconnects locally
Local_area_network
A molded interconnect device (MID) is an injection-molded thermoplastic part with integrated electronic circuit traces. The use of high temperature thermoplastics
Molded_interconnect_device
Topics referred to by the same term
A chip used in optical computing A photonic integrated circuit A chip that uses an optical interconnect This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Optical_chip
Nanoelectronics conference
to them as Moore's Law. Moore’s Law states that the complexity of integrated circuits would double approximately every two years. The IEEE International
International Electron Devices Meeting
International_Electron_Devices_Meeting
American computer scientist
Domain-Specific Computing (CDSC). Cong's research on interconnect-centric design for integrated circuits plays a significant role in overcoming the timing
Jason_Cong
metal interconnect (see also back end of line, far back end of line, post-fab) heterogeneous integration – combining different types of integrated circuitry
Glossary of microelectronics manufacturing terms
Glossary_of_microelectronics_manufacturing_terms
Analysis of electronic circuit connections
which a dye penetrant material is used to inspect for interconnect failures in integrated circuits (ICs). This is mostly done on solder joints for ball
Dye-and-pry
American semiconductor company
wafer-scale integration and switched fabric. This reduces latency and interconnect bottlenecks compared to GPU clusters. They use static random-access memory
Cerebras_Systems
high-performance integrated circuits. His work focuses on understanding and overcoming the limitations of circuit performance imposed by device, interconnect, and
S._Simon_Wong
Electronic component to manage data flow of a CPU
system, a chipset is a set of electronic components on one or more integrated circuits that manages the data flow between the processor, memory and peripherals
Chipset
Converts light into current
Investigation of radiation effects on semiconductor devices and integrated circuits[dead link], DNA-TR-88-221 Iniewski, Krzysztof (ed.) (2010), Radiation
Photodiode
Genesis Microchip Inc. was a supplier of integrated circuits (ICs) for video processors in flat panel LCD TVs and Monitors. It was founded in 1987 by
Genesis_Microchip
primarily digital MOS integrated circuits (ICs) forming mixed-signal ICs. In these systems, the speed of digital circuits is constantly increasing, chips
Substrate_coupling
American semiconductor company
nanometer scale transistors to large die interconnects; macro defect inspection of wafers and packages; metal interconnect composition; factory analytics; and
Onto_Innovation
students developed the open source software tool, RICE, or Rapid Interconnect Circuits Evaluation. RICE was recognized with a 1993 Semiconductor Research
Lawrence_Pileggi
Approximation used in electrical circuits
Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. 16 (1): 95–104. Tutuianu, B.; Dartu, F.; Pileggi, L. (1996). An explicit RC-circuit delay approximation
Elmore_delay
Electronic signal to synchronize circuits
cycle. Most integrated circuits (ICs) of sufficient complexity use a clock signal in order to synchronize different parts of the circuit, cycling at a
Clock_signal
Type of electrical connection
connection between two or more metal layers of a printed circuit boards (PCB) or integrated circuit. Essentially a via is a small drilled hole that goes through
Via_(electronics)
Part of manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
covers everything up to (but not including) the deposition of metal interconnect layers. For the CMOS process, FEOL contains all fabrication steps needed
Front_end_of_line
Branch of electronic design automation
and optical interconnect performance modeling—as well as circuit-level modeling. This broad range of issues at the device and interconnect levels, including
Technology_CAD
an integrated network of point-to-point circuits, and multi-point circuits which interconnect meteorological telecommunication centres. The circuits of
Global Telecommunication System
Global_Telecommunication_System
Phenomenon in electronics manufacturing
cause yield and reliability problems during the manufacture of MOS integrated circuits. Factories (fabs) normally supply antenna rules, which are rules
Antenna_effect
American physicist and silicon pioneer (1929–2021)
electrically interconnect the components of an integrated circuit. On February 12, 1960, Last, Robert Norman, and Isy Haas reported on the first integrated circuits
Jay_Last
INTERCONNECT INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS
INTERCONNECT INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS
Surname or Lastname
English, Irish (Ulster), Scottish, and Dutch
English, Irish (Ulster), Scottish, and Dutch : name applied either to a Scandinavian or to someone from Normandy in northern France. The Scandinavian adventurers of the Dark Ages called themselves norðmenn ‘men from the North’. Before 1066, Scandinavian settlers in England were already fairly readily absorbed, and Northman and Normann came to be used as bynames and later as personal names, even among the Saxon inhabitants. The term gained a new use from 1066 onwards, when England was settled by invaders from Normandy, who were likewise of Scandinavian origin but by now largely integrated with the native population and speaking a Romance language, retaining only their original Germanic name.French : regional name for someone from Normandy.Dutch : ethnic name for a Norwegian.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Nordman.Jewish : Americanized form of some like-sounding Ashkenazic name.Swedish : from norr ‘north’ + man ‘man’.Albert Andriessen Bradt, a settler in Rensselaerswijck on the upper Hudson River in NY, was originally from Norway and was known as de Norrman (‘the Norwegian’). The waterway south of Albany which powered his mills became known as the Normanskill (‘the Norman’s Waterway’), by which name it is still known today.
INTERCONNECT INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS
INTERCONNECT INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Soul
Male
Hebrew
(×ֱלִׄפַז) Hebrew name ELIYPHAZ means "my God is pure gold." In the bible, this is the name of Job's three friends.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
River Ganga
Boy/Male
Hindu
Waterful
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Mountain
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Sound of Peacock; Voice of a Peacock
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Goddess Parvati
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name, from Middle English, Old French messag(i)er ‘carrier of messages’ (an agent derivative of message, Late Latin missaticum, from missus ‘sent’).
Male
French
French form of Hebrew Mattithyah, MATHIEU means "gift of God."
Biblical
song; singer; vine
INTERCONNECT INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS
INTERCONNECT INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS
INTERCONNECT INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS
INTERCONNECT INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS
INTERCONNECT INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS
n.
The act or process of intenerating, or the state of being intenerated; softening.
a.
Performed in a period, or regular revolution; proceeding in a series of successive circuits; as, the periodical motion of the planets round the sun.
n.
A piece of DNA, usually circular, functioning as part of the genetic material of a cell, not integrated with the chromosome and replicating independently of the chromosome, but transferred, like the chromosome, to subsequent generations. In bacteria, plasmids often carry the genes for antibiotic resistance; they are exploited in genetic engineering as the vehicles for introduction of extraneous DNA into cells, to alter the genetic makeup of the cell. The cells thus altered may produce desirable proteins which are extracted and used; in the case of genetically altered plant cells, the altered cells may grow into complete plants with changed properties, as for example, increased resistance to disease.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Integrate
v. t.
To indicate the whole of; to give the sum or total of; as, an integrating anemometer, one that indicates or registers the entire action of the wind in a given time.
n.
That which integrates; esp., an instrument by means of which the area of a figure can be measured directly, or its moment of inertia, or statical moment, etc., be determined.
imp. & p. p.
of Intensate
imp. & p. p.
of Intenerate
v. t.
To form into one whole; to make entire; to complete; to renew; to restore; to perfect.
a.
Capable of being iterated or repeated.
a.
Pure; undefiled.
imp. & p. p.
of Integrate
n.
A group of atoms so united and combined by chemical affinity that they form a complete, integrated whole, being the smallest portion of any particular compound that can exist in a free state; as, a molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen. Cf. Atom.
imp.
of Intergrave
p. p.
of Intergrave
a.
Capable of being integrated.
v. t.
To subject to the operation of integration; to find the integral of.
imp. & p. p.
of Iterate
a.
Alt. of Intemerated
v. t.
To join together.