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Waveguide formed by posts inserted in a dielectric substrate
substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) (also known as post-wall waveguide or laminated waveguide) is a synthetic rectangular electromagnetic waveguide formed
Substrate-integrated waveguide
Substrate-integrated_waveguide
Transmission lines with flat ribbon-like conducting or dielectric lines
transmit along a strip of dielectric, and substrate-integrated waveguide forms a dielectric waveguide within the substrate with rows of posts. These types cannot
Planar_transmission_line
Topics referred to by the same term
Siw may refer to: Substrate-integrated waveguide, a synthetic rectangular electromagnetic waveguide formed in a dielectric substrate Self-inflicted wound
SIW_(disambiguation)
Electronic filter that is constructed with waveguide technology
A waveguide filter is an electronic filter constructed with waveguide technology. Waveguides are hollow metal conduits inside which an electromagnetic
Waveguide_filter
Type of planar transmission line
scale, coplanar waveguide transmission lines are also built into monolithic microwave integrated circuits. Conventional coplanar waveguide (CPW) consists
Coplanar_waveguide
Hollow metal pipe used to carry radio waves
waveguide Radiation mode Radio propagation Radio wave Substrate-integrated waveguide Transmission medium Waveguide filter Waveguide flange Waveguide rotary
Waveguide_(radio_frequency)
could be deposited as thin layers on top of silicon substrates. Different waveguides and waveguide circuits could be subsequently formed using photolithography
Erbium-doped waveguide amplifier
Erbium-doped_waveguide_amplifier
Microchip manipulating light instead of electricity
total internal reflection in an optical fibre allows it to act as a waveguide. Integrated circuits using electrical components was first developed in the
Photonic_integrated_circuit
A slot-waveguide is an optical waveguide that guides strongly confined light in a subwavelength-scale low refractive index region by total internal reflection
Slot-waveguide
Advanced packaging technique
high-bandwidth, low-power communication in 2.5D integrated systems. In this case an Arrayed Waveguide Grating Router (AWGR) can be used, for example,
2.5D_integrated_circuit
Type of beamforming network
that is less bulky, but still less lossy than microstrip, is substrate-integrated waveguide. A typical use of Butler matrices is in the base stations of
Butler_matrix
Quartz substrate of an integrated waveguide optical power distribution device
splitter, also known as a beam splitter, is based on a quartz substrate of an integrated waveguide optical power distribution device, similar to a coaxial cable
Fiber-optic_splitter
Photonics to control quantum states
components such as directional couplers (which act as beamsplitters between waveguide modes), and phase shifters to form nested Mach–Zehnder interferometers
Integrated_quantum_photonics
Electronic circuit in which a signal entering any port exits at the next port
Optical circulators have similar behavior. Ports are where an external waveguide or transmission line, such as a microstrip line or a coaxial cable, connects
Circulator
Optical instrument
the cleaved ends of the waveguide, with an active area that is typically only a few micrometers in dimension. The second waveguide type is a buried heterostructure
Quantum-cascade_laser
Board to support and connect electronic components
development of integrated circuit technology, as not only wiring but also passive components were fabricated on the ceramic substrate. In 1948, the US
Printed_circuit_board
Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths from 1 m to 1 mm
invented waveguide in 1936. Barrow invented the horn antenna in 1938 as a means to efficiently radiate microwaves into or out of a waveguide. In a microwave
Microwave
mode (typically 3.4-3.6). An alternative waveguide configuration that is suitable for growth on InAs substrates uses highly n-doped InAs for the optical
Interband_cascade_laser
Electronic circuit structure
functional circuit units from each other, and to form the walls of waveguides integrated into a planar format. Via fences are cheap and easy to implement
Via_fence
Electrical planar transmission line suspended between ground planes
Arthur A, "The evolution of electromagnetic waveguides: from hollow metallic guides to microwave integrated circuits", chapter 16 in, Sarkar, Tapan K;
Air_stripline
Thin layer of material
promote stronger adhesion. Metallic thin films are also used in plasmonic waveguide designs. Thin-film technologies are also being developed as a means of
Thin_film
Photonic systems which use silicon as an optical medium
the substrate for most integrated circuits, it is possible to create hybrid devices in which the optical and electronic components are integrated onto
Silicon_photonics
Conductor–ground plane electrical transmission line
the pattern of metallization on the substrate. Microstrip is thus much less expensive than traditional waveguide technology, as well as being far lighter
Microstrip
Class of signal processing filter
Onyenwe; Yeo, Kenneth Siok Kiam (2020). Practical Approach to Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) Diplexer. IGI Global. ISBN 978-1799820864.. Pinkus, Allan
Achieser–Zolotarev_filter
amplitude was in the central region. In a different design, substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) aperture coupling was employed to reduce insertion losses
Transmitarray_antenna
a beam of light (e.g., a laser beam) into a thin film to be used as a waveguide without the need for precision polishing of the edge of the film, without
Prism_coupler
electromagnetically and galvanically coupled transitions in dielectric waveguide (DWG) applications. These transitions allow for RF signal coupling above
Laser_Induced_Deep_Etching
Technical applications of optics
A. M. (October 2017). "Improvement of integrated electric field sensor based on hybrid segmented slot waveguide". Optical Engineering. 56 (10) 107105
Photonics
British engineer and academic (died 2019)
1983.1131522. D'Orazio, W.; Wu, K.; Helszajn, J. (2004). "A Substrate Integrated Waveguide Degree-2 Circulator". IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components
Joseph_Helszajn
Chemosensor Memon, M U (2016). "Microwave Chemical Sensor Using Substrate-Integrated-Waveguide Cavity". Sensors. 16 (11): 1829. Bibcode:2016Senso..16.1829M
Microwave_chemistry_sensor
Periodic optical nanostructure that affects the motion of photons
photonic crystal waveguides have facilitated new integrated photonic devices for controlling transmission of light signals in photonic integrated circuits, including
Photonic_crystal
Technology in semiconductor manufacturing
silicon semiconductor devices in a layered silicon–insulator–silicon substrate, to reduce parasitic capacitance within the device, thereby improving
Silicon_on_insulator
Semiconductor laser
Fabry–Pérot resonator. Photons emitted into a mode of the waveguide will travel along the waveguide and be reflected several times from each end face before
Laser_diode
Physicist / electrical engineer
Yunhao Fu; Rodica Ramer (13 January 2021). "Dielectric‐loaded substrate integrated waveguide H‐plane horn antenna with embedded air cavity". IET Microwaves
Rodica_Ramer
Alloy
phosphide-based photonic integrated circuits, or PICs, commonly use alloys of GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y to construct quantum wells, waveguides and other photonic structures
Indium gallium arsenide phosphide
Indium_gallium_arsenide_phosphide
; Huynen, I. (June 2005). "An unbiased integrated microstrip circulator based on magnetic nanowired substrate". IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory
Isolator_(microwave)
Emerging flat-panel display technology
Agreement with Jade Bird Display for MicroLED-Based Display Engine and Waveguide Products" (Press release) – via PR Newswire. "AUO Expects Micro LED Commercialization
MicroLED
Transmission line-based electrical circuit
products, such as satellite television. They are also made in coaxial and waveguide formats for applications such as radar, satellite communication, and microwave
Distributed-element_circuit
Chemical compound
Petrus J.; Ambrosius, Huub; Smit, Meint (2015-09-21). "Low-loss passive waveguides in a generic InP foundry process via local diffusion of zinc". Optics
Indium_phosphide
Wafer bonding technique
wafer bonding technique with applying an intermediate layer to connect substrates of different types of materials. Those connections produced can be soluble
Adhesive bonding of semiconductor wafers
Adhesive_bonding_of_semiconductor_wafers
Thin-film deposition technique that deposits one 1-atom thick layer at a time
used in modern integrated circuits to avoid diffusion of Cu into the surrounding materials, such as insulators and the silicon substrate, and also, to
Atomic_layer_deposition
Effect in quantum electronics
with energies per bit as low as 108 fJ. and integrated in a waveguide configuration on a SiGe waveguide Franz–Keldysh effect Miller, D. (1984). "Band-Edge
Quantum-confined_Stark_effect
traveling wave tube amplifiers. These are designs that involve folded waveguide, slow-wave circuits, in which the terahertz wave meanders through a serpentine
Terahertz_metamaterial
Method of fabricating nanometer scale patterns using a special stamp
resist films on a substrate, establishing, in principle, a new nanolithography and direct nanopatterning method for semiconductor integrated circuits, photonic
Nanoimprint_lithography
Chang-Hasnain, Connie J. (2012-01-01). "Low loss hollow-core waveguide on a silicon substrate". Nanophotonics. 1 (1). Walter de Gruyter GmbH: 23–29. doi:10
High_contrast_grating
Chemical compound
and oxygen. Its single crystals are an important material for optical waveguides, mobile phones, piezoelectric sensors, optical modulators and various
Lithium_niobate
Lithography technique
of a photomask in direct contact with a substrate coated with an imaging photoresist layer. The first integrated circuits had features of 200 micrometres
Contact_lithography
Filters which selectively transmit specific colors
filters in transmission. They consist in their most basic form of a substrate waveguide and a subwavelength grating or 2D hole array. Such filters are normally
Optical_filter
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
graphene and gold-decorated graphene were each successfully integrated with the substrate. An aerogel made of graphene layers separated by carbon nanotubes
Graphene
of 3-phase electric systems IEC 60153 Hollow metallic waveguides IEC 60154 Flanges for waveguides IEC 60155 Glow-starters for fluorescent lamps IEC 60156
List_of_IEC_standards
Materials engineered to have properties that have not yet been found in nature
frequencies. Metamaterials can be integrated with optical waveguides to tailor guided electromagnetic waves (meta-waveguide). Subwavelength structures like
Metamaterial
Method of thin film application
This involves ejecting material from a "target" that is a source onto a "substrate" such as a silicon wafer. Resputtering is re-emission of the deposited
Sputter_deposition
Indian physicist and administrator
methods for characterization of single mode integrated planar and rectangular core channel optical waveguides from far field measurements. This was followed
Ravindra Kumar Sinha (physicist)
Ravindra_Kumar_Sinha_(physicist)
Class of antennas
negative-refractive-lens interfaced with a positive index, parallel-plate waveguide. This was experimentally verified soon after. Although some SRR inefficiencies
Metamaterial_antenna
Brand of glass
1007/s00339-008-4664-2. S2CID 19174537. An, R. (March 2007). "Optical waveguide writing inside Foturan glass with femtosecond laser pulses". Applied Physics
Foturan
Sound wave which travels along the surface of an elastic material
in manufacturing of semiconductors like silicon integrated circuits. All parts of the device (substrate, its surface, metallisation material type, thickness
Surface_acoustic_wave
Movement of ions in an electrical field
Historically, aluminium has been used as conductor in integrated circuits, due to its good adherence to substrate, good conductivity, and ability to form ohmic
Electromigration
has been exploited to grow low-loss composition-graded waveguides for NIR and MIR and integrated nanostructures (i.e. quantum well stacks) for NIR optical
Low-energy plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
Low-energy_plasma-enhanced_chemical_vapor_deposition
José; Youngworth, Richard N. (eds.). "FDTD modeling of chip-to-chip waveguide coupling via optical quilt packaging". Optical System Alignment, Tolerancing
Quilt_packaging
Compound of silicon and nitrogen
down to 0.1 dB/m) have been achieved by LioniX International's TriPleX waveguides. Silicon nitride has emerged as a favorable platform for high-stress thin
Silicon_nitride
Industrial process
Plasma etching is a form of plasma processing used to fabricate integrated circuits. It involves a high-speed stream of glow discharge (plasma) of an appropriate
Plasma_etching
Cable or other structure for carrying radio waves
excessive, and waveguides are used instead, which function as "pipes" to confine and guide the electromagnetic waves. Some sources define waveguides as a type
Transmission_line
Type of solar cell
waveguides for the incoming light in order to excite as many photons in the silicon thin film as possible. When a photon is excited in the substrate of
Plasmonic_solar_cell
based on transmission line resonators, printed on substrates with low loss tangent, or based on waveguide cavities. Tunable RF bandpass filters offer a significant
Radio-frequency microelectromechanical system
Radio-frequency_microelectromechanical_system
American physicist (1943–2023)
into Si wire waveguides, as well as his earlier work on III-V waveguide devices, led to a major effort to develop a more effective integrated optics design
Richard_M._Osgood_Jr.
System used to generate stable voltages, that may be used to define a volt
typical integrated circuit layout for an array of 20208 junctions is shown in Fig. 6. The microwave drive power is collected from a waveguide by a finline
Josephson_voltage_standard
Technology used to provide broadband to the end consumer via fiber
fused biconical taper (FBT) technologies: PLC creates optical waveguides in a flat substrate made of silica to split light, and FBT fuses optical fibers
Passive_optical_network
Study of light on the nanometer scale
interferometry has picometer resolution in the vertical plane above the waveguide surface.[citation needed] Nanophotonics in the form of subwavelength near-field
Nanophotonics
Unreproducible object used in digital security
et al. (2018) proposed a multimode optical waveguide PUF, Kim et al. (2022) revisited silk-based substrates for lens-free O-PUFs, Nocentini et al. (2024)
Physical_unclonable_function
(~25 μm2). A Mach-Zehnder modulator based on a hybrid graphene-silicon waveguide has been demonstrated recently, which can process signals nearly chirp-free
Potential applications of graphene
Potential_applications_of_graphene
Chemical compound
S2CID 122166759. Tong, Xingcun Colin (2013). Advanced Materials for Integrated Optical Waveguides. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 357. ISBN 978-3-319-01550-7
Barium_titanate
Material with a negative refractive index
experimentally test for negative refractive index. The experiment used a waveguide to help transmit the proper frequency and isolate the material. This test
Negative-index_metamaterial
Technical design of the components of a radar and its operation
view is scanned with a highly directive frequency-orthogonal (slotted waveguide), spatially orthogonal (switched beamforming networks), or time-orthogonal
Radar_engineering
Electronic component used to measure strain
P. (10 January 2014). "Characterization of Integrated Optical Strain Sensors Based on Silicon Waveguides". IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum
Strain_gauge
higher-resistivity substrates. The latter contributes much to the availability of higher quality-factor (Q-factor or simply Q) integrated passive devices
Distributed_amplifier
Greek-American engineer and university administrator
Sabetfakhri, K. and Katehi, L.P.B. "Analysis of integrated millimeter-wave and submillimeter-wave waveguides using orthonormal wavelet expansions." IEEE Transactions
Linda_Katehi
Wire with a diameter in the nanometres
addition, nanowires are also being studied for use as photon ballistic waveguides as interconnects in quantum dot/quantum effect well photon logic arrays
Nanowire
Display that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals
original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020. "LCD optical waveguide device". Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved September
Liquid-crystal_display
Probe which tests for biological molecules
commercialised using waveguides where the propagation constant through the waveguide is changed by the absorption of molecules to the waveguide surface. One such
Biosensor
Quantum computing implementation
physical implementations, the resonator is usually an on-chip coplanar waveguide readout resonator, a superconducting LC resonator, or a high purity cavity
Superconducting quantum computing
Superconducting_quantum_computing
German glass company
2020). "Schott, Inkron, EVG, and WaveOptics team up to fabricate next-gen waveguides for AR and MR devices". www.laserfocusworld.com. Retrieved 11 January
Schott_AG
Device used to produce electricity from light
multi-directional waveguide arrays. Prism arrays show an overall 5% increase in the total solar energy conversion. Arrays of vertically aligned broadband waveguides provide
Solar_cell
Type of electronic filter circuit
adjustments to dimensions) and can be adapted to coaxial cables, twin leads and waveguides, although some structures are more suitable for some implementations than
Distributed-element_filter
Transparent non-crystalline solid material
For electronics applications, glass can be used as a substrate in the manufacture of integrated passive devices, thin-film bulk acoustic resonators, and
Glass
American chemistry professor
*; Edmiston, P. L.. Selective Detection of Gas-Phase TNT by Integrated Optical Waveguide Spectrometry Using Molecularly Imprinted Sol-Gel Sensing Films
Paul_L._Edmiston
Spectroscopic technique
PMID 21270980. Novotny, L; Hafner, C (1994). "Light propagation in a cylindrical waveguide with a complex, metallic, dielectric function". Physical Review E. 50
Raman_spectroscopy
Spanish microbiologist
capable of detecting the coronavirus. The sensor itself consists of a waveguide interferometer. It makes use of sample of saliva or sputum to detect the
Laura_Lechuga
Photodetector sensitive to infrared radiation
realized by stacking thin layers of semiconductors on a lattice-matched substrate by means of suitable epitaxial deposition processes, including molecular-beam
Quantum_cascade_detector
observed in radio and microwave engineering, where metal antennas and waveguides may be hundreds of times smaller than the free-space wavelength. In the
Nanophotonic_resonator
Chemical element with atomic number 29 (Cu)
cathode-ray tubes, and magnetrons in microwave ovens use copper, as do waveguides for microwave radiation. Copper's superior conductivity enhances the efficiency
Copper
Optical component which splits light into several beams
in computer and fabricated on one or several interfaces of an optical waveguide planar by using standard micro-lithography or nano-imprinting methods
Diffraction_grating
List of definitions of terms and concepts used in electrical engineering and electronics
support a conductor. integrated circuit An interconnected array of electronic devices, factory assembled on a single substrate. intelligent control The
Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering
Glossary_of_electrical_and_electronics_engineering
Scientific instruments
evanescent field can be created when light is propagating through an optical waveguide (multiple total internal reflection). The resulting evanescent field has
Optical_tweezers
Optical filter
bear on FSS structures. And, FSS filters are even easier to design than waveguide filters since the incidence angle does not vary with frequency. As an
Frequency_selective_surface
Chinese professor of electronic engineering
Tsang, and J. B. Xu, “High-responsivity graphene/silicon-heterostructure waveguide photodetectors”, Nature Photonics 7 (11), 888-891 (2013). i) > 950 citations;
Xu_Jianbin
Numerical method in computational electromagnetics
Julian Schwinger: Discontinuities in Waveguides. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Marcuvitz, Nathan (1951). Waveguide Handbook. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0863410581
Method of moments (electromagnetics)
Method_of_moments_(electromagnetics)
Process of determining the nucleic acid sequence
targeted immobilization of single DNA polymerase molecules in zero-mode waveguide nanostructures". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105
DNA_sequencing
names: authors list (link) R. Ulrich; M. Tacke (1972). "Submillimeter waveguiding on periodic metal structure". Appl. Phys. Lett. 22 (5): 251–253. Bibcode:1973ApPhL
Extraordinary optical transmission
Extraordinary_optical_transmission
Ashok PC, Singh GP, Rendall HA, Krauss TF, Dholakia K (April 2011). "Waveguide confined Raman spectroscopy for microfluidic interrogation". Lab on a
Droplet-based_microfluidics
Technique in chemistry and manufacturing
calcium. Electroplating, where a thin film of metal is deposited over a substrate material. Electroplating is used in many industries for either functional
Electrolysis
SUBSTRATE INTEGRATED-WAVEGUIDE
SUBSTRATE INTEGRATED-WAVEGUIDE
Surname or Lastname
English, Irish (Ulster), Scottish, and Dutch
English, Irish (Ulster), Scottish, and Dutch : name applied either to a Scandinavian or to someone from Normandy in northern France. The Scandinavian adventurers of the Dark Ages called themselves norðmenn ‘men from the North’. Before 1066, Scandinavian settlers in England were already fairly readily absorbed, and Northman and Normann came to be used as bynames and later as personal names, even among the Saxon inhabitants. The term gained a new use from 1066 onwards, when England was settled by invaders from Normandy, who were likewise of Scandinavian origin but by now largely integrated with the native population and speaking a Romance language, retaining only their original Germanic name.French : regional name for someone from Normandy.Dutch : ethnic name for a Norwegian.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Nordman.Jewish : Americanized form of some like-sounding Ashkenazic name.Swedish : from norr ‘north’ + man ‘man’.Albert Andriessen Bradt, a settler in Rensselaerswijck on the upper Hudson River in NY, was originally from Norway and was known as de Norrman (‘the Norwegian’). The waterway south of Albany which powered his mills became known as the Normanskill (‘the Norman’s Waterway’), by which name it is still known today.
Female
Greek
(ΣωστÏάτη) Feminine form of Greek Sostratos, SOSTRATE means "safe army."
SUBSTRATE INTEGRATED-WAVEGUIDE
SUBSTRATE INTEGRATED-WAVEGUIDE
Female
Cornish
, escape, fly; alive; or, small water.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Always Ready
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
An Epithet of Ganesha
Girl/Female
Indian
Bunch of Flowers
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
The Tragedy of Macbeth' Banquo's son.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Job.English : nickname from Old French job, joppe ‘sorry wretch’, ‘fool’ (perhaps a transferred application of the name of the Biblical character).English : from Middle English jubbe, jobbe ‘vessel containing four gallons’, hence perhaps a metonymic occupational name for a cooper. It could also have been a nickname for a heavy drinker or for a tubby person.English : metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller (or nickname for a wearer) of the long woolen garment known in Middle English and Old French as a jube or jupe. This word ultimately derives from Arabic.
Male
German
German Latinized form of Greek Ieremias, JEREMIUS means "Jehovah casts forth" or "Jehovah hurls."Â
Boy/Male
Sikh
Source of light
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh
Victory of Deeds
SUBSTRATE INTEGRATED-WAVEGUIDE
SUBSTRATE INTEGRATED-WAVEGUIDE
SUBSTRATE INTEGRATED-WAVEGUIDE
SUBSTRATE INTEGRATED-WAVEGUIDE
SUBSTRATE INTEGRATED-WAVEGUIDE
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Lustrate
imp.
of Intergrave
v. t.
To subject to the operation of integration; to find the integral of.
a.
Alt. of Intemerated
a.
Capable of being iterated or repeated.
imp. & p. p.
of Lustrate
v. t.
To strew or lay under anything.
imp. & p. p.
of Intensate
a.
Capable of being integrated.
a.
Having very slight furrows.
imp. & p. p.
of Integrate
v. t.
To form into one whole; to make entire; to complete; to renew; to restore; to perfect.
imp. & p. p.
of Intenerate
v. t.
To indicate the whole of; to give the sum or total of; as, an integrating anemometer, one that indicates or registers the entire action of the wind in a given time.
a.
Pure; undefiled.
p. p.
of Intergrave
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Integrate
pl.
of Substratum
n.
A substratum.
n.
That which integrates; esp., an instrument by means of which the area of a figure can be measured directly, or its moment of inertia, or statical moment, etc., be determined.