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INTERFACE METAPHOR

  • Interface metaphor
  • User interface item resembling a familiar physical item

    In user interface design, an interface metaphor is a set of user interface visuals, actions and procedures that exploit specific knowledge that users already

    Interface metaphor

    Interface_metaphor

  • Desktop metaphor
  • Concept used on desktop computer graphical user interfaces

    computing, the desktop metaphor is an interface metaphor which is a set of unifying concepts used by graphical user interfaces to help users interact

    Desktop metaphor

    Desktop metaphor

    Desktop_metaphor

  • User interface
  • Means by which a user interacts with and controls a machine

    the desktop metaphor by making tasks, not files, the primary unit of interaction. Text-based user interfaces (TUIs) are user interfaces which interact

    User interface

    User interface

    User_interface

  • Metaphor (disambiguation)
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Conceptual metaphor, metaphors in cognitive linguistics, understanding one idea or conceptual domain in terms of another Interface metaphor, metaphors in computer

    Metaphor (disambiguation)

    Metaphor_(disambiguation)

  • History of the graphical user interface
  • few significant breakthroughs in use, but the same organizational interface metaphors and interaction idioms are still in use. Desktop computers are often

    History of the graphical user interface

    History of the graphical user interface

    History_of_the_graphical_user_interface

  • Graphical user interface
  • A graphical user interface, or GUI, is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual

    Graphical user interface

    Graphical user interface

    Graphical_user_interface

  • Object-oriented user interface
  • Type of user interface

    computing, an object-oriented user interface (OOUI) is a type of user interface based on an object-oriented programming metaphor, and describes most modern operating

    Object-oriented user interface

    Object-oriented_user_interface

  • Cognitive metaphor
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Cognitive metaphor refers to certain kinds of metaphors. The same as a Conceptual metaphor in cognitive science An approach to an Interface metaphor in computing

    Cognitive metaphor

    Cognitive_metaphor

  • WIMP (computing)
  • Style of human–computer interaction

    Google.[citation needed] Desktop metaphor History of the graphical user interface Natural user interface Touch user interface X Window System Markoff, John

    WIMP (computing)

    WIMP (computing)

    WIMP_(computing)

  • Task-focused interface
  • The task-focused interface is a type of user interface which extends the desktop metaphor of the graphical user interface to make tasks, not files and

    Task-focused interface

    Task-focused_interface

  • Command-line interface
  • Means of entering commands to software

    A command-line interface (CLI), also known as a command-line shell, is a means of interacting with software via commands – each formatted as a line of

    Command-line interface

    Command-line interface

    Command-line_interface

  • Tab (interface)
  • Interface component

    In interface design, a tab is a graphical user interface object that allows multiple documents or panels to be contained within a single window, using

    Tab (interface)

    Tab (interface)

    Tab_(interface)

  • Directory (computing)
  • File system structure for locating files

    directory, which is a file system concept, and the graphical user interface metaphor that is used to represent it (a folder).[original research?] For example

    Directory (computing)

    Directory (computing)

    Directory_(computing)

  • Desktop environment
  • Implementation of graphical user interface

    the desktop metaphor made of a bundle of programs running on top of a computer operating system that share a common graphical user interface (GUI), sometimes

    Desktop environment

    Desktop environment

    Desktop_environment

  • Microsoft Bob
  • Microsoft software product

    Skeuomorph Orphaned technology Packard Bell Navigator eWorld Magic Cap Interface metaphor Microsoft Microsoft Agent Cortana "Lifecycle Information for Microsoft

    Microsoft Bob

    Microsoft Bob

    Microsoft_Bob

  • Cardfile
  • Software of personal information manager type

    Cardfile is a personal information manager, with an interface metaphor based on the concepts of index cards, card files, and rolodexes, that was distributed

    Cardfile

    Cardfile

  • Direct manipulation interface
  • Interface in computer science, human-computer interaction, and interaction design

    real-world metaphors for objects and actions can make it easier for a user to learn and use an interface (some might say that the interface is more natural

    Direct manipulation interface

    Direct_manipulation_interface

  • Icon (computing)
  • Ideogram used in computing

    topic of the history of the graphical user interface that has largely supplanted the text-based interface for casual use. The computing definition of

    Icon (computing)

    Icon_(computing)

  • Cut, copy, and paste
  • Computer user interface method

    transfer between applications. The command names are a (skeuomorphic) interface metaphor based on the physical procedure used in manuscript print editing to

    Cut, copy, and paste

    Cut,_copy,_and_paste

  • PARC (company)
  • American company

    Ethernet, the modern personal computer and its graphical user interface (GUI) and desktop metaphor–paradigm, the computer mouse, object-oriented programming

    PARC (company)

    PARC (company)

    PARC_(company)

  • Notebook interface
  • Programming tool blending code and documents

    A notebook interface or computational notebook is a virtual notebook environment used for literate programming, a method of writing computer programs

    Notebook interface

    Notebook interface

    Notebook_interface

  • Natural user interface
  • Type of user interface

    (GUI). Mann referred to this work as "natural user interfaces", "Direct User Interfaces", and "metaphor-free computing". Mann's EyeTap technology typically

    Natural user interface

    Natural_user_interface

  • Computer mouse
  • Pointing device used to control a computer

    and easier for gamers. Due to their similarity to the WIMP desktop metaphor interface for which mice were originally designed, and to their own tabletop

    Computer mouse

    Computer mouse

    Computer_mouse

  • Compositing manager
  • Type of window manager

    instantly jump in and out of view, which is incongruent with the interface metaphor (and with a physical office setting). Some systems like the Classic

    Compositing manager

    Compositing_manager

  • Skeuomorph
  • Design element borrowed from original medium

    graphical user interface that emulates the aesthetics of physical objects to aid familiarity. A prominent example is the desktop metaphor, which represents

    Skeuomorph

    Skeuomorph

    Skeuomorph

  • Workbench (AmigaOS)
  • Graphical user interface for the Amiga computer

    graphical interface to work with file systems and launch applications. It uses a workbench metaphor (in place of the more common desktop metaphor) for representing

    Workbench (AmigaOS)

    Workbench_(AmigaOS)

  • A2 (operating system)
  • Operating system

    interface (GUI). Like Oberon, though, its user interface supports a point and click interface metaphor to execute commands directly from text, similar

    A2 (operating system)

    A2_(operating_system)

  • David Canfield Smith
  • American computer scientist (born 1945)

    pioneers of the modern graphical user interfaces (GUI) for computers, having invented such techniques as the desktop metaphor, dialog boxes, and universal commands

    David Canfield Smith

    David_Canfield_Smith

  • Internet metaphors
  • Aspect of Internet culture

    Internet metaphors provide users and researchers of the Internet a structure for understanding and communicating its various functions, uses, and experiences

    Internet metaphors

    Internet metaphors

    Internet_metaphors

  • PenPoint OS
  • Discontinued operating system

    floating icon to drag and drop into a destination a rich notebook user interface metaphor: Documents existed as pages in a notebook with tabs (this was not

    PenPoint OS

    PenPoint_OS

  • Zettelkasten
  • Knowledge management and note-taking method

    and writing. In the 1980s, the card file began to be used as metaphor in the interface of some hypertextual personal knowledge base software applications

    Zettelkasten

    Zettelkasten

    Zettelkasten

  • Symbian
  • Discontinued mobile operating system

    Series 60). S60 was designed to be manipulated by a keyboard-like interface metaphor, such as the ~15-key augmented telephone keypad, or the mini-QWERTY

    Symbian

    Symbian

  • Multiple-document interface
  • Type of software application interface

    A multiple-document interface (MDI) is a graphical user interface in which multiple windows reside under a single parent window. Such systems often allow

    Multiple-document interface

    Multiple-document interface

    Multiple-document_interface

  • Donald D. Hoffman
  • American cognitive psychologist and popular science author

    Hoffman uses the metaphor of a computer's desktop environment and its icons – the icons of a computer desktop provide a functional interface so that the user

    Donald D. Hoffman

    Donald D. Hoffman

    Donald_D._Hoffman

  • Pony Island
  • 2016 video game

    point-and-click style adventure game, frequently referencing other user-interface metaphors, such as a simulated operating system. The player must explore the

    Pony Island

    Pony_Island

  • Tiling window manager
  • Window manager with non-overlapping frames

    style of organization, although it departs from the traditional desktop metaphor. The first Xerox Star system (released in 1981) tiled application windows

    Tiling window manager

    Tiling window manager

    Tiling_window_manager

  • Floppy disk
  • Removable disk storage medium

    disk became an interface metaphor for saving data. As of 2026[update], the floppy disk symbol is still used by software on user-interface elements related

    Floppy disk

    Floppy disk

    Floppy_disk

  • Metaphor Computer Systems
  • American computer company

    graphical office interface, and software applications that "seamlessly integrate" data from both internal and external sources. The Metaphor machine was one

    Metaphor Computer Systems

    Metaphor_Computer_Systems

  • Zooming user interface
  • Graphical interface allowing image scaling

    computing, a zooming user interface or zoomable user interface (ZUI, pronounced zoo-ee) is a type of graphical user interface (GUI) on which users can

    Zooming user interface

    Zooming user interface

    Zooming_user_interface

  • Organic user interface
  • Type of user interface

    "clamshell" phone, where the physical metaphor of altering the phone's shape (by opening it) alters the state of the user interface (to open communications). Another

    Organic user interface

    Organic user interface

    Organic_user_interface

  • Adwaita (design language)
  • Design language and theme of the GNOME desktop environment

    primary icon. The GNOME Human Interface Guidelines prescribe that an app's icon should correspond to a simple, recognizable metaphor. They are not meant to be

    Adwaita (design language)

    Adwaita (design language)

    Adwaita_(design_language)

  • Shell (computing)
  • Direct interface to an operating system

    as a set of loosely coupled utilities. Most graphical user interfaces develop the metaphor of an "electronic desktop", where data files are represented

    Shell (computing)

    Shell (computing)

    Shell_(computing)

  • Control panel (software)
  • User interface software

    Many computer user interfaces use a control panel metaphor to give the user control of software and hardware features. The control panel consists of multiple

    Control panel (software)

    Control_panel_(software)

  • Alan Kay
  • American computer scientist (born 1940)

    graphical user interface (GUI) design. At Xerox PARC he led the design and development of the first modern windowed computer desktop interface. There he also

    Alan Kay

    Alan Kay

    Alan_Kay

  • Acorn Electron
  • Personal computer sold in Britain

    structured data files, visualising records using a card index user interface metaphor, and supporting sorting and searching operations on the stored data

    Acorn Electron

    Acorn Electron

    Acorn_Electron

  • Immersive virtual musical instrument
  • and possibly through tactile as well as haptic feedback, using 3D interface metaphors consisting of interaction techniques such as navigation, selection

    Immersive virtual musical instrument

    Immersive_virtual_musical_instrument

  • Hamburger button
  • User interface element

    button is a button, typically placed in a top corner of a graphical user interface. Its function is to toggle a menu (sometimes referred to as a hamburger

    Hamburger button

    Hamburger button

    Hamburger_button

  • Interaction technique
  • Method by which a user may do some action in a computer

    An interaction technique, user interface technique or input technique is a combination of hardware and software elements that provides a way for computer

    Interaction technique

    Interaction technique

    Interaction_technique

  • Interaction design
  • Specialization of design focused on the experience users have of a product or service

    grounding for interaction design. These include mental models, mapping, interface metaphors, and affordances. Many of these are laid out in Donald Norman's influential

    Interaction design

    Interaction_design

  • Resource fork
  • Component of a file in Mac operating systems

    (Workbench). The icon on the desktop, taken from the .info itself, is the interface metaphor through which the user interacts both with the project itself and

    Resource fork

    Resource_fork

  • Finder (software)
  • Mac file manager and user interface shell

    that is rendered using a desktop metaphor; the files and folders are represented as icons. It uses a similar interface to Apple's Safari browser, where

    Finder (software)

    Finder (software)

    Finder_(software)

  • Apple Computer, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp.
  • 1994 copyright infringement lawsuit

    patent-like protection for the idea of a graphical user interface, or the idea of a desktop metaphor [under copyright law]...". In the midst of the Apple

    Apple Computer, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp.

    Apple Computer, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp.

    Apple_Computer,_Inc._v._Microsoft_Corp.

  • Comparison of audio synthesis environments
  • issue may be which interface metaphors are used (e.g. boxes-and-wires, documents, flow graphs, hardware mixing desks). Interfaces between the language

    Comparison of audio synthesis environments

    Comparison_of_audio_synthesis_environments

  • Window (computing)
  • Visual area containing some kind of user interface

    also respond to the mouse. A graphical user interface (GUI) using windows as one of its main "metaphors" is called a windowing system, whose main components

    Window (computing)

    Window_(computing)

  • Plan 9 from Bell Labs
  • Research distributed operating system

    official release was in early 2021. Under Plan 9, UNIX's everything is a file metaphor is extended via a pervasive network-centric (distributed) filesystem, and

    Plan 9 from Bell Labs

    Plan 9 from Bell Labs

    Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs

  • Telephone game
  • Children's game

    children as a party game or on the playground. It is often invoked as a metaphor for cumulative error, especially the inaccuracies as rumours or gossip

    Telephone game

    Telephone game

    Telephone_game

  • Desktop
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    personal computer designed to fit on a desk Desktop metaphor, a style of graphical user interface modeled after a physical work surface Desktop environment

    Desktop

    Desktop

  • Cinnamon (desktop environment)
  • Desktop environment forked from GNOME 3

    systems. It was originally based on GNOME 3, but follows traditional desktop metaphor conventions. The development of Cinnamon began by the Linux Mint team following

    Cinnamon (desktop environment)

    Cinnamon (desktop environment)

    Cinnamon_(desktop_environment)

  • XTree
  • File manager program

    product was XTreeMac, also launched in 1989, which brought the XTree interface metaphors to the Macintosh System as a Finder replacement. While the Macintosh

    XTree

    XTree

    XTree

  • Design by contract
  • Approach for designing software

    that software designers should define formal, precise and verifiable interface specifications for software components, which extend the ordinary definition

    Design by contract

    Design by contract

    Design_by_contract

  • Sugar (desktop environment)
  • Free desktop environment based on GTK+

    the default interface on OLPC XO-1 laptop computers. The OLPC XO-1.5 and later provided the option of either the GNOME or Sugar interfaces. Sugar is available

    Sugar (desktop environment)

    Sugar (desktop environment)

    Sugar_(desktop_environment)

  • Object–action interface
  • corresponding interface objects and actions. The figure above shows how the designer maps the objects of the user's world to metaphors and actions to

    Object–action interface

    Object–action_interface

  • Windowing system
  • Software that manages separately different parts of display screens

    type of graphical user interface (GUI) which implements the WIMP (windows, icons, menus, pointer) paradigm for a user interface. Each currently running

    Windowing system

    Windowing system

    Windowing_system

  • X Window System
  • Windowing system for bitmap displays on UNIX-like systems

    wmii or Ratpoison). Some interfaces such as Sugar or ChromeOS eschew the desktop metaphor altogether, simplifying their interfaces for specialized applications

    X Window System

    X Window System

    X_Window_System

  • Dangerous High School Girls in Trouble!
  • 2008 video game

    Describing the look and feel of the title, Nemitz noted that the user interface metaphor was that of a 1920s parlour game. David Cherry, the lead artist, deliberately

    Dangerous High School Girls in Trouble!

    Dangerous_High_School_Girls_in_Trouble!

  • White box (software engineering)
  • System whose internals can be viewed but not altered

    in systems engineering, software engineering, and in intelligent user interface design, where it is closely related to recent[when?] interest in explainable

    White box (software engineering)

    White box (software engineering)

    White_box_(software_engineering)

  • Browsing
  • Exploratory use of an information system

    of relevance for the browsing organism. In context of humans, it is a metaphor taken from the animal kingdom. It is used, for example, about people browsing

    Browsing

    Browsing

    Browsing

  • Motherboard
  • Main printed circuit board used for a computing device

    such as the CPU, the chipset's input/output and memory controllers, interface connectors, and other components integrated for general use. Oxford English

    Motherboard

    Motherboard

    Motherboard

  • Magic Cap
  • Operating system

    platform, and Darin Adler was an architect. Its graphical user interface incorporates a room metaphor, where the user navigates between rooms to perform tasks

    Magic Cap

    Magic_Cap

  • Persona 4 Revival
  • Upcoming video game

    with Persona 5 Royal and Persona 3 Reload, alongside the adjacent game Metaphor: ReFantazio (2024), before the release of Persona 6. Ryota Kozuka, who

    Persona 4 Revival

    Persona_4_Revival

  • Java API for XML Processing
  • Java application programming interface

    May 2000. StAX was designed as a median between the DOM and SAX interface. In its metaphor, the programmatic entry point is a cursor that represents a point

    Java API for XML Processing

    Java_API_for_XML_Processing

  • Post-WIMP
  • User Interface systems

    their actions. Their analogous desktop metaphor to documents as paper sheets or folders makes WIMP interfaces easy to introduce to new users. Furthermore

    Post-WIMP

    Post-WIMP

  • Susan Kare
  • American artist and graphic designer (born 1954)

    pioneering of graphical user interface (GUI) computing. She refined Apple's existing iconography and desktop metaphors imported from the Macintosh's

    Susan Kare

    Susan Kare

    Susan_Kare

  • Xerox Star
  • Early GUI-based computer workstation from Xerox

    computers, including a bitmapped display, a window-based graphical user interface, icons, folders, mouse (two-button), Ethernet networking, file servers

    Xerox Star

    Xerox Star

    Xerox_Star

  • Hardware abstraction
  • Software that hides details of hardware access

    the hardware difficult. Typically, access is provided via a software interface that allows devices that share a level of similarity to be accessed via

    Hardware abstraction

    Hardware_abstraction

  • Windows 95
  • 1995 Microsoft operating system version

    preemptive multitasking architecture. Windows 95 featured a new graphical user interface (GUI), introducing the Windows Explorer file manager, a taskbar with the

    Windows 95

    Windows_95

  • 3D human–computer interaction
  • Form of human-machine interaction

    usable and effective. Interfaces associated with 3D interaction are called 3D interfaces. Like other types of user interfaces, it involves two-way communication

    3D human–computer interaction

    3D human–computer interaction

    3D_human–computer_interaction

  • Windows 1.0
  • 1985 Microsoft operating system version

    company, Microsoft Windows will be the first large-scale test of the desktop metaphor in the hands of its intended users". IBM was notably absent from Microsoft's

    Windows 1.0

    Windows_1.0

  • Citadel (software)
  • Bulletin board system software

    primary improvement over previous BBS packages was the introduction of the metaphor of rooms as a way to organize topics. Messages are associated with rooms

    Citadel (software)

    Citadel_(software)

  • File manager
  • Computer program that provides a user interface to work with file systems

    file manager or file browser is a computer program that provides a user interface to manage files and folders. The most common operations performed on files

    File manager

    File_manager

  • Xerox Alto
  • Computer made by Xerox

    many aspects of modern computing. The advances include graphical user interface (GUI), computer mouse, Ethernet networking, and the ability to run multiple

    Xerox Alto

    Xerox Alto

    Xerox_Alto

  • Persona 3 Reload
  • 2024 video game

    akin to Metaphor: ReFantazio's demo - was released on April 9, 2025, a year after the game's release; much like the aforementioned Metaphor demo, save

    Persona 3 Reload

    Persona_3_Reload

  • Mystery meat navigation
  • Concept in software development

    web navigation user interface whereby the target of each link is not visible until the user points their cursor at it. Such interfaces lack a user-centered

    Mystery meat navigation

    Mystery meat navigation

    Mystery_meat_navigation

  • StAX
  • Application programming interface

    Streaming API for XML (StAX) is an application programming interface (API) to read and write XML documents, originating from the Java programming language

    StAX

    StAX

  • Duck typing
  • Style of dynamic typing in object-oriented programming

    cannot use an instance of it with an interface unknown to that library even if the class satisfies the interface requirements. A common solution to this

    Duck typing

    Duck_typing

  • DE
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    specialty is design Desktop environment, a graphical user interface commonly based on a desktop metaphor Dextrose equivalent, the relative sweetness of sugars

    DE

    DE

  • Window manager
  • Type of system software

    windowing system and the window manager. Every graphical user interface based on a windows metaphor has some form of window management. In practice, the elements

    Window manager

    Window manager

    Window_manager

  • Heuristic evaluation
  • Usability inspection method

    identify usability problems in the user interface design. It specifically involves evaluators examining the interface and judging its compliance with recognized

    Heuristic evaluation

    Heuristic_evaluation

  • Jane (software)
  • GUI-based integrated software package for the Commodore 128 personal computer

    Commodore's earlier Magic Desk software, it used a literal desktop metaphor with the interface consisting of an onscreen graphic of a desktop with icons representing

    Jane (software)

    Jane_(software)

  • Pointing device
  • Human interface device for computers

    human interface device that allows a user to input spatial (i.e., continuous and multi-dimensional) data to a computer. Graphical user interfaces (GUI)

    Pointing device

    Pointing device

    Pointing_device

  • Trash (computing)
  • Temporary storage for deleted files

    dustbin, wastebasket, and similar names, is a graphical user interface desktop metaphor for temporary storage for files set aside by the user for deletion

    Trash (computing)

    Trash (computing)

    Trash_(computing)

  • Fourth wall
  • Separation of performers and audience

    the performers behave as if they cannot see the audience in turn. The metaphor has also been extended outside of the theater, for instance to the typical

    Fourth wall

    Fourth wall

    Fourth_wall

  • GNOME
  • Desktop environment for Linux and BSD

    2011. While GNOME 1 and 2 interfaces followed the traditional desktop metaphor, the GNOME Shell adopted a more abstract metaphor with a minimalistic window

    GNOME

    GNOME

    GNOME

  • Cyberspace
  • Concept describing a widespread, interconnected digital technology

    Crackdown, followed by many journalists), integrating the metaphor into a wider cyber-culture. The metaphor has been useful in helping a new generation of thought

    Cyberspace

    Cyberspace

    Cyberspace

  • Natural mapping (interface design)
  • the gap between the user's goal and how to achieve that goal with the interface, respectively. By mapping controls to mirror the real world, the user

    Natural mapping (interface design)

    Natural_mapping_(interface_design)

  • Charles Irby
  • Software architect

    establish many of the user interface standards that exist today. He also led the design group for the Xerox Star. He co-founded Metaphor Computer Systems and

    Charles Irby

    Charles_Irby

  • Apple Lisa
  • Personal computer by Apple Inc.

    was the first mass-market computer operable through a graphical user interface (GUI). The Lisa was primarily marketed to individual and small and medium-sized

    Apple Lisa

    Apple Lisa

    Apple_Lisa

  • Cloud computing
  • Form of shared internet-based computing

    platforms, and applications to improve efficiency for end users. The "cloud" metaphor for virtualized services dates to 1994, when it was used by General Magic

    Cloud computing

    Cloud computing

    Cloud_computing

  • Digital audio workstation
  • Device or software used for recording, editing and producing audio files

    DAWs are designed with many user interfaces, but generally, they are based on a multitrack tape recorder metaphor, making it easier for recording engineers

    Digital audio workstation

    Digital audio workstation

    Digital_audio_workstation

  • Fork (system call)
  • In computing, an operation whereby a process creates a copy of itself

    creation on Unix and Unix-like operating systems, and it remains a required interface for compliance with POSIX. Despite this, it has fallen out of favor in

    Fork (system call)

    Fork_(system_call)

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