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The International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD) maintains a database of powder diffraction patterns, the Powder Diffraction File (PDF), including
International Centre for Diffraction Data
International_Centre_for_Diffraction_Data
Experimental method in X-ray diffraction
Powder diffraction is a scientific technique using X-ray, neutron, or electron diffraction on powder or microcrystalline samples for structural characterization
Powder_diffraction
Chinese-American chemist
the International Centre for Diffraction Data, American Ceramic Society, American Crystallographic Association, and the American Association for the Advancement
Winnie_Wong-Ng
Repository for small molecule crystal structures
such as the Protein Data Bank (PDB), Inorganic Crystal Structure Database and International Centre for Diffraction Data. The data, typically obtained
Cambridge_Structural_Database
American physicist (c.1903–1987)
in use today as part of the powder diffraction file (PDF) published by the International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD), a non-profit scientific organization
J._D._Hanawalt
American non-profit organization
Sciences Society International Association of Mathematical Physics International Union of Crystallography International Centre for Diffraction Data Health Physics
American_Institute_of_Physics
Material traceability inspection
Homogeneity Testing at Microscale" (PDF). International Centre for Diffraction Data. International Centre for Diffraction Data. Retrieved 1 July 2014. Bokhari,
Certified_reference_materials
Crystal used to calibrate an x-ray spectrometer
(June 1995). "JCPDS—International Centre for Diffraction Data round robin study of silver behenate. A possible low-angle X-ray diffraction calibration standard"
Diffraction_standard
Scanning electron microscopy technique
Framework for Electron Backscatter Diffraction", in Schwartz, Adam J.; Kumar, Mukul; Adams, Brent L. (eds.), Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials
Electron backscatter diffraction
Electron_backscatter_diffraction
Phase of iron only stable at high pressures
p. 2.210, ISBN 0-87170-381-5. Powder Diffraction File 00-034-0529, International Centre for Diffraction Data, 1983. Giles, P. M.; Longenbach, M. H.;
Hexaferrum
Measuring instrument used to study the structure of a material using subatomic particles
Crystallography International Centre for Diffraction Data Neutron diffraction Spallation Neutron Source X-ray crystallography X-ray diffraction Synchrotron
Diffractometer
Zinc-iron sulfide mineral
book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) International Centre for Diffraction Data reference 04-004-3804, ICCD reference 04-004-3804. Kloprogge
Sphalerite
Japanese visual artist (1658–1716)
in Japan" (PDF). Advances in X-ray Analysis. 50. JCPDS-International Centre for Diffraction Data: 57–63. ISSN 1097-0002. Archived from the original (PDF)
Ogata_Kōrin
Family of analytical techniques
X-ray diffraction. Learning Crystallography International Union of Crystallography IUCr Crystallography Online The International Centre for Diffraction Data
X-ray_scattering_techniques
Folding screen painting by Ogata Kōrin
Japan" (PDF). Advances in X-ray Analysis. 50 (2). JCPDS-International Centre for Diffraction Data: 57–63. Bibcode:2007PDiff..22..126H. doi:10.1154/1.2737467
Red_and_White_Plum_Blossoms
Topics referred to by the same term
ICDD may refer to: International Centre for Diffraction Data, a nonprofit scientific organization Imperial Circus Dead Decadence, a Japanese symphonic
ICDD
Chemical compound
2026-04-20 Search Manual for Selected Powder Diffraction Data for Metals and Alloys. JCPDS--International Centre for Diffraction. 1978. p. 98. Retrieved
Platinum–samarium
to determine point groups and space groups. 1941 - The International Centre for Diffraction Data was founded. 1945 - George W. Brindley and Keith Robinson
Timeline_of_crystallography
Phenomenon involving the change of conductivity in metallic layers
Diffraction and Reflectivity (PDF). Advances in X-ray Analysis – proceedings of the Denver X-ray Conferences. Vol. 44. The International Centre for Diffraction
Giant_magnetoresistance
Rare mineral primarily made of copper and aluminum
large-scale search for natural quasicrystals around the year of 2000 using the database of the International Centre for Diffraction Data. About 50 candidates
Khatyrkite
Canadian mineralogist and author (1930–2015)
Sabina was the recipient of The International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD) award in 2016 and was nominated for the same award in 2002. In 1977,
Ann_Sabina
Chemical compound
behenic acid. It is a possible low-angle diffraction standard that was characterized using the powder diffraction technique. With the National Institute
Silver_behenate
Chemical compound
lattice constant of 5.669 Å. Powder Diffraction File: Inorganic volume. JCPDS - International Centre for Diffraction Data. 1990. p. 415. Retrieved 29 January
Berkelium(III)_phosphide
1978, Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS) is renamed International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD). A lot of compounds have an
Timeline of the discovery and classification of minerals
Timeline_of_the_discovery_and_classification_of_minerals
1952 X-ray diffraction photograph of DNA
was an exceptionally clear diffraction pattern of the "B" form of DNA, Franklin was more interested in solving the diffraction pattern of the "A" form of
Photo_51
Indian research institute
Biotechnology announces the launch of first Indian Biological Data Centre (IBDC) at Regional Centre for Biotechnology, Faridabad. A national facility to store
Regional Centre for Biotechnology
Regional_Centre_for_Biotechnology
organization International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage ProGEO International Centre for Diffraction Data International Commission
List of geoscience organizations
List_of_geoscience_organizations
Instrument
the original (PDF) on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2012-08-24. International Centre for Diffraction Data 2005 Hoover, Rachel (June 24, 2014). "Ames Instrument
CheMin
Robotic mission that deployed the ''Curiosity'' rover to Mars in 2012
original (PDF) on May 12, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2012. International Centre for Diffraction Data 2005 "Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) Instrument Suite"
Mars_Science_Laboratory
Use of radiography on historical objects
(2004). X-rays in art and archaeology: An overview. International Centre for Diffraction Data. Retrieved from icdd.com" (PDF). Archived from the original
Cultural_property_radiography
Canadian crystallographer (1914–1995)
received the Distinguished Fellow Award from the International Centre for Diffraction Data in 1984. He was awarded an honorary doctor degree from Dalhousie University
Arthur Wilson (crystallographer)
Arthur_Wilson_(crystallographer)
Hungarian-born British crystallographer (1924–2023)
crystallography. She was the founder of the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. Kennard's research focused on determining the structures of organic
Olga_Kennard
Halide-sulfide mineral
6-mm diameter, Ni-filtered CuKα). The X-ray data used by the International Centre for Diffraction Data for tocornalite was obtained from a sample labeled
Capgaronnite
Method of microscopic imaging
regions, and a diffraction pattern is recorded at each position. The overlap between adjacent probe positions in real space and diffraction data in reciprocal
Ptychography
Free crystallographic software
together with the toolbox. The diffraction simulation used in cellViewer is based on kinematic diffraction theory. This allows for a real-time response to user
CrysTBox
Australian chemist
Senior Editor at American Chemical Society Letters 2022 International Centre for Diffraction Data Hanawalt Award Yan-Yan Hu; Zigeng Liu; Kyung-Wan Nam;
Karena_Chapman
British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)
directors, articles by Wilkins and Franklin, which included their X-ray diffraction data, were modified and then published second and third in the same issue
Rosalind_Franklin
Physicist and academic
on 'X-ray diffraction topography; methods and applications'. Tanner is best known for research and business applications of X-ray diffraction topography
Brian_Keith_Tanner
Stresses which remain in a solid material after the original cause is removed
Synchrotron Diffraction - Requires a synchrotron but provide similarly useful data as eStress and the neutron diffraction methods. X-Ray Diffraction - a limited
Residual_stress
Technique used for determining crystal structures and identifying mineral compounds
beam of incident X-rays to diffract in specific directions. By measuring the angles and intensities of the X-ray diffraction, a crystallographer can produce
X-ray_crystallography
English physicist and biologist (1916–2004)
expert in helical diffraction theory) and Wilkins (both at King's College) had reached the conclusion that X-ray diffraction data for DNA indicated that
Francis_Crick
Dutch programmer and crystallographer
Rietveld to refine neutron diffraction data, but is applicable to other diffraction experiments as well, like X-ray diffraction. The Rietveld refinement
Hugo_Rietveld
for Diffraction Data International Centre for Synchrotron-Light for Experimental Science Applications in the Middle East International Commission for Optics
Index_of_physics_articles_(I)
Chemical compound
Mineralogist. 90: 411–416. Powder diffraction data for In2(SeO4)3 (Report). International Centre for Diffraction Data. PDF 27-1162. Feng, Mei-Ling; Ye
Indium(III)_selenate
Research centre on water and sanitation in Ghana
X-ray diffraction facility as a portable desktop instrument for powder diffraction applications, and the scanning electron microscope as a tool for morphology
Regional Water and Environmental Sanitation Centre Kumasi
Regional_Water_and_Environmental_Sanitation_Centre_Kumasi
States of matter for water as a solid
constructed fully ordered model in P-1 and showed that experimental diffraction data should be analysed using space groups that permit full hydrogen order
Phases_of_ice
Research facility in Oxfordshire, England
optimised for very low-energy studies and long-wavelength diffraction. Pearl is a neutron diffractometer dedicated to high-pressure powder diffraction. Polaris
ISIS_Neutron_and_Muon_Source
International open access database of large biological molecules
Data Bank Most structures are determined by X-ray diffraction, but about 7% of structures are determined by protein NMR. When using X-ray diffraction
Protein_Data_Bank
Chemical compound
phase (combined gas-electron diffraction and microwave spectroscopy, GED/MW) and in the crystalline state (X-ray diffraction, XRD) (see Table 1). In the
Methyl_nitrate
Emission of secondary X-rays from a material excited by high-energy X-rays
desirable characteristics of a diffraction crystal are:[citation needed] High diffraction intensity High dispersion Narrow diffracted peak width High peak-to-background
X-ray_fluorescence
Pakistani nuclear physicist (1917–1992)
to work under George Paget Thomson on electron diffraction. At Imperial College, Usmani qualified for Diploma of Imperial College (DIC). Usmani later
Ishrat_Hussain_Usmani
Overview article
System for Material Science (PCG-STES-MS) Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Engineering a Ribozyme for Diffraction Properties
Scientific research on the International Space Station
Scientific_research_on_the_International_Space_Station
Public university in South Australia
Lawrence (1967) [6 September 1922]. Written at Stockholm, Sweden. "The diffraction of X-rays by crystals" (PDF). Les Prix Nobel (The Nobel Foundation) via
University_of_Adelaide
neutron crystallography data for similar molecules, or it is not modelled at all in the case of low-quality diffraction data. It is possible (albeit disputable)
Multipole_density_formalism
Lithuanian-French engineer (1904–1973)
clay science, in graphite studies, and in the applications of X-ray diffraction and electron-optical methods to these. Mering earned a Diplôme d'Ingénieur
Jacques_Mering
Microscope that uses visible light
It is these impacts of diffraction that limit the ability to resolve fine details. The extent and magnitude of the diffraction patterns are affected by
Optical_microscope
Indian physicist (1888–1970)
physics from Presidency College at age 16. His first research paper, on diffraction of light, was published in 1906, while he was a graduate student. The
C._V._Raman
Synchrotron light source facility in Saskatoon, Canada
The Canadian Light Source (CLS) (French: Centre canadien de rayonnement synchrotron – CCRS) is Canada's national synchrotron light source facility, located
Canadian_Light_Source
English biochemist
biologist who made pioneering X-ray diffraction studies of biological molecules. His work on keratin provided the foundation for Linus Pauling's discovery of
William_Astbury
Catalog of stars
Hipparcos/Tycho international consortia in preparation for the Hipparcos satellite mission. They produced a catalog containing the best available data for all stars
Guide_Star_Catalog
Analyzing a sample by studying trajectories of radiation passing through it
Bragg diffraction, local interface intercorrelations are probed, whereas correlations between opposite interface segments are averaged out. For smooth
Small-angle_scattering
Chemical compound
Bayer-process calcination, a route from χ- to γ-alumina can also be favoured. Diffraction-based modelling of liquid aluminium oxide near its melting point indicates
Aluminium_oxide
Silica mineral, polymorph of quartz
micrometre-scale spheres that make up precious opal exhibit some X-ray diffraction patterns that are similar to that of cristobalite, but lack any long-range
Cristobalite
European space observatory for astrometry (2013–2025)
measurements than an equivalent visible-light mission due to the broader diffraction pattern at longer wavelengths. It would at the same time improve the
Gaia_(spacecraft)
videos X-ray diffraction NDB ID: UD0017 Database X-ray Atlas -database PDB files of coordinates for nucleic acid structures from X-ray diffraction by NA (incl
Molecular_models_of_DNA
Chemical compound
of Inorganic Chemicals. McGraw-Hill, 2002, ISBN 0-07-049439-8. X-ray Diffraction Investigations of CaF2 at High Pressure, L. Gerward, J. S. Olsen, S.
Calcium_fluoride
Optical characteristics of the atmosphere
head of the observer, produced by light backscattered (a combination of diffraction, reflection and refraction) towards its source by a cloud of uniformly
Atmospheric_optics
Scanning of an object or environment to collect data on its shape
3D laser scanning for a wide range of applications to gain archaeological and condition data, and the National Conservation Centre in Liverpool has also
3D_scanning
Different forms of boron
structure prediction calculations and confirmed using single crystal X-ray diffraction. Sullenger et al. (1969) and McConville et al. (1976) reported a cubic
Allotropes_of_boron
This is a list of published International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and other deliverables. For a complete and up-to-date list of
List of ISO standards 14000–15999
List_of_ISO_standards_14000–15999
Dutch physicist and crystallographer (1919–1998)
in 1986, and a distinguished fellowship award from the International Center for Diffraction Data in 1994. He received the Gregori Aminoff Prize from the
Pieter_Maarten_de_Wolff
Chemical compound
hydrides. He proposed the first ethane-like structure of diborane. Electron diffraction measurements by S. H. Bauer initially appeared to support his proposed
Diborane
Australian molecular biologist
currently a Trustee of the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (2023–). Martin is a strong advocate for equal opportunity and addressing gender imbalance
Jennifer_L._Martin
Nearest star to the Solar System
2016. "Proxima centauri". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 28 April 2022.—some of the data is located under "Measurements"
Proxima_Centauri
Geophysical method that uses radar pulses to image the subsurface
ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data – a case study of a cemetery and applications for criminal investigation". Forensic Science International. 325 110882. doi:10
Ground-penetrating_radar
Process of calculating the causal factors that produced a set of observations
Minimum Variance. Diffraction tomography is a classical linear inverse problem in exploration seismology: the amplitude recorded at one time for a given source-receiver
Inverse_problem
Public university in South Australia
15 July 2024. Bragg, William Lawrence (1967) [6 September 1922]. "The diffraction of X-rays by crystals" (PDF). Nobel Prize. Archived (PDF) from the original
Adelaide_University
Multinational X-ray research laser facility in Germany
with an electromagnet, optimized for transmission spectroscopies, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) and X-ray photon
European_XFEL
Astronomical observatory satellite
peer reviewed scientific articles based on IUE data were published. Nine symposia of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) were devoted to discussions
International Ultraviolet Explorer
International_Ultraviolet_Explorer
Organic compound with formula (CH3CO)2O
October 2012, retrieved 2008-10-07. "Data Sheets". International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre. Retrieved 2006-04-13. ICSC 0209 NIOSH
Acetic_anhydride
Branch of physics that studies light
mathematics of how wave interference can account for diffraction. The simplest physical models of diffraction use equations that describe the angular separation
Optics
Public research institute
Master and PhD students and science communication. FZU is an internationally renowned centre of scientific excellence. Research teams at FZU are engaged
Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Institute_of_Physics_of_the_Czech_Academy_of_Sciences
Risk-listed near-Earth asteroid
locations. The uncertainty range for the path of both occultations on Earth was a few kilometers wide, and while Fresnel diffraction broadens the penumbra to
2024_YR4
Chemical compound
investigated both in the gas state (gas electron diffraction) and in the crystalline phase (X-ray diffraction). In the crystal, it aggregates via C-H---F contacts
Trans-1,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene
Trans-1,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene
American biologist (1928–2025)
meeting in Italy, where Watson saw Maurice Wilkins talk about X-ray diffraction data for DNA. Watson had become firmly convinced that DNA possessed a distinct
James_Watson
Red supergiant star in the constellation Orion
Date incompatibility (help) Labeyrie, A. (May 1970). "Attainment of diffraction-limited resolution in large telescopes by Fourier analysing speckle patterns
Betelgeuse
Earthquake in Indonesia
Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto University The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and/or authoritative data for this event.
1965_Ceram_Sea_earthquake
Particle accelerator at CERN, Switzerland
the LHC design, to handle the large amounts of data expected for its collisions. It is an international collaborative project that consists of a grid-based
Large_Hadron_Collider
effects of diffraction of light were carefully observed and characterized by Francesco Maria Grimaldi, who also coined the term diffraction, from the Latin
History_of_optics
Form of electromagnetic radiation
Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery. In 1912, Max von Laue, Paul Knipping, and Walter Friedrich first observed the diffraction of X-rays by crystals
X-ray
Physical interaction of charged particles
polarimeters and, for coherent electron sources, in many different kinds of electron diffraction. Couloumb scattering, especially as a means for studying atomic
Coulomb_scattering
Computer that uses photons or light waves
produced by lasers or incoherent sources for data processing, data storage or data communication for computing. For decades, photons have shown promise to
Optical_computing
identification and data capture techniques - Data Matrix bar code symbology specification ISO/IEC 16023:2000 Information technology - International symbology specification
List of ISO standards 16000–17999
List_of_ISO_standards_16000–17999
Boron compound, a salt of boric acid
and sodium tetraborate decahydrate (borax). Redetermination by neutron diffraction". Acta Crystallographica Section B. 34 (12): 3502–3510. Bibcode:1978AcCrB
Borax
Any derivative of oxalic acid; chemical compound containing oxalate moiety
rubidium oxalate Rb2C2O4 have been identified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction: one contains a planar and the other a staggered oxalate. The barrier
Oxalate
Danish chemist and crystallographer (1943–2025)
charge distribution of orthoboric acid by using low-temperature X-ray diffraction data and ab initio calculations. In 2004, Larsen was awarded an honorary
Sine_Larsen
European space telescope
4 in) primary mirror; the imaging quality of the system is limited by diffraction for wavelengths longer than about 3 μm, and its focal ratio (f) is 13.4
ARIEL
Chemical compound
been determined by neutron diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the cubic system with the lead atoms in a face-centred cubic system. Its space group
Lead(II)_nitrate
Public agricultural university in Haryana, India
team at international level, and almost all the players of the Haryana handball team belong to HAU. Anil Kumar Gupta, professor in the Centre for Management
Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University
Chaudhary_Charan_Singh_Haryana_Agricultural_University
Award in the field of crystallography
The Gregori Aminoff Prize is an international prize awarded since 1979 by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in the field of crystallography, rewarding
Gregori_Aminoff_Prize
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INTERNATIONAL CENTRE-FOR-DIFFRACTION-DATA
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE-FOR-DIFFRACTION-DATA
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE-FOR-DIFFRACTION-DATA
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE-FOR-DIFFRACTION-DATA
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE-FOR-DIFFRACTION-DATA
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE-FOR-DIFFRACTION-DATA
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE-FOR-DIFFRACTION-DATA
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE-FOR-DIFFRACTION-DATA
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE-FOR-DIFFRACTION-DATA
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