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Type of vacuum pump
ion pump (also referred to as a sputter ion pump) is a type of vacuum pump which operates by sputtering a metal getter. Under ideal conditions, ion pumps
Ion_pump
Ion channel enzyme pump found in the membrane of all animal cells
the pump uses, three sodium ions are exported and two potassium ions are imported. Thus, there is a net export of a single positive charge per pump cycle
Sodium–potassium_pump
Transmembrane protein that moves ions across a biological membrane
different types of transporters including pumps, uniporters, antiporters, and symporters. Active transporters or ion pumps are transporters that convert energy
Ion_transporter
Electric potential difference between interior and exterior of a biological cell
of ions. Ion pumps actively push ions across the membrane and establish concentration gradients across the membrane, and ion channels allow ions to move
Membrane_potential
Equipment generating a relative vacuum
Entrapment pumps capture gases in a solid or adsorbed state; this includes cryopumps, getters, and ion pumps. Positive displacement pumps are the most
Vacuum_pump
Diseases caused by dysfunction of ion channels or related proteins
shown that in some ion transporters, it is not always clear whether it functions as a channel or a pump. Diseases involving ion pumps can produce symptoms
Channelopathy
Topics referred to by the same term
breasts Charge pump, a circuit design Heat pump, device that transfers heat energy from a source of heat to a heat sink Ion pump (biology), or ion transporter
Pump_(disambiguation)
Ancestor of all current life on Earth
wall, ion pumping, most proteins involved in DNA replication, and glycolysis, it is inferred that LUCA had a permeable membrane without an ion pump. The
Last universal common ancestor
Last_universal_common_ancestor
Lipid membrane with a charge differential
dissociable protons and permeant ions inside and outside the membrane that travel passively through ion channel or actively via ion pump, creating an action potential
Polarized_membrane
Change in a cell's electric charge distribution
pumps three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell with every ATP consumed. By pumping three positively charged sodium ions
Depolarization
(typically turbomolecular pumps and valves) and damage them. Many chambers containing TSPs also have an ion pump. Often the ion pump provides a good location
Titanium_sublimation_pump
Biological membrane structure
impermeable to ions, which allows cells to regulate salt concentrations and pH by transporting ions across their membranes using proteins called ion pumps. Biological
Lipid_bilayer
Chemical element with atomic number 19 (K)
mediated by the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase pump. This ion pump uses ATP to pump three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell, creating an electrochemical
Potassium
Transport protein
including the brain. The pump is powered by the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), with a stoichiometry of one Ca2+ ion removed for each molecule
Plasma_membrane_Ca2+_ATPase
Cellular molecule transport mechanism against the concentration gradient
transmission. For example, the sodium–potassium pump uses ATP to pump sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell, maintaining a concentration
Active_transport
Chemical substance
acts by inhibiting the Na/K-ATPase, also known as the sodium–potassium ion pump. However, adaptations to the alpha-subunit of the Na+/K+-ATPase via amino
Ouabain
Genus of fishes in South America
electrical discharge. These organs are also rich in sodium potassium ATPase, an ion pump used to create a potential difference across cell membranes. The maximum
Electric_eel
Gradient of electrochemical potential, usually for an ion that can move across a membrane
and the ions that pass through the membrane correspond to water traveling into the lower river.[tone] Conversely, energy can be used to pump water up
Electrochemical_gradient
Describes how neurons transmit electric signals
extracellular concentrations of the ionic species of interest. Finally, ion pumps are represented by current sources (Ip).[clarification needed] The membrane
Hodgkin–Huxley_model
Vacuum pump
a roughing pump for a sputter-ion pump in ultra-high vacuum experiments, for example in surface physics. A sorption pump is usually constructed in stainless
Sorption_pump
Electrochemical principle that enables cellular respiration
in chloroplasts during photosynthesis, an electron transport chain pumps H+ ions (protons) in the stroma (fluid) through the thylakoid membrane into
Chemiosmosis
South American electric fish
three organs have varying amounts of Na+/K+-ATPase, which is a Na+/K+ ion pump that is crucial in the formation of voltage. The main and Hunter's organs
Electrophorus_electricus
Static membrane potential in biology
established by the Na+/K+-ATPase (sodium-potassium pump) which transports 2 potassium ions inside and 3 sodium ions outside at the cost of 1 ATP molecule. In other
Resting_potential
Use of sodium by organisms
potassium pump, and are paired with water to thin the mucus of the airway lumen when the active Cystic Fibrosis Transport Receptor moves chloride ions into
Sodium_in_biology
Topics referred to by the same term
Signature image processing, in welding fault detection Sputter ion pump, a type of vacuum pump Standard inspection procedure, a process for checking compliance
SIP
Delayed relaxation of muscles following contraction
(diseases of ion channel transport) such as myotonia congenita, paramyotonia congenita and myotonic dystrophy. Brody disease (a disease of ion pump transport)
Myotonia
Retinal-binding proteins
pump inwards, however "mirror rhodopsins" which function outwards have been discovered. This protein family includes light-driven proton pumps, ion pumps
Microbial_rhodopsin
Hydrogen atom that has gained or lost an electron
A hydrogen ion is an ion created when a hydrogen atom loses or gains an electron. A positively charged hydrogen ion (or proton) can readily combine with
Hydrogen_ion
Family of transmembrane proteins
microbial rhodopsin family. It is a chloride-specific light-activated ion pump found in archaea known as halobacteria. It is activated by green light
Halorhodopsin
Species of bird
the heart poisons is the first extracellular loop of the sodium pump, a critical ion pump needed for nerve cells to fire and heart cells to contract. Two
Black-headed_grosbeak
Origin of three known varieties of flagella
and the flagellar system. Then, an ion pump was introduced to this structure which improved secretion. The ion pump later became the motor protein. This
Evolution_of_flagella
Chemical element with atomic number 81 (Tl)
Thallium(I) ions are found geologically mostly in potassium-based ores and (when ingested) are handled in many ways like potassium ions (K+) by ion pumps in living
Thallium
Random electric fluctuations in neurons
or inactive increases. Ion pump noise: Membrane embedded ATPase ion pumps produce fluctuating potentials by transporting ions against their concentration
Neuronal_noise
Antiporter membrane protein that removes calcium from cells
This causes the reversal of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger to pump Na+ ions out of the cell and Ca2+ ions into the cell. However, this reversal of the exchanger
Sodium-calcium_exchanger
Imaging and diffraction using electrons that pass through samples
faster than they can be pumped out. For these very low pressures, either an ion pump or a getter material is used. Poor vacuum in a TEM can cause several problems
Transmission electron microscopy
Transmission_electron_microscopy
Class of transport proteins
stomach lumen per potassium ion retrieved from the gastric lumen. As an ion pump the H+/K+ ATPase is able to transport ions against a concentration gradient
Hydrogen_potassium_ATPase
Electric current produced in living cells
purely passive diffusion of ions (charge carriers), become gradually controlled by the acquisition of ion channels, pumps, exchangers, and transporters
Developmental_bioelectricity
Theory that living organisms are made up of cells
cell physiology, in which the membrane and its ion pumps maintain the resting potential and intracellular ion gradients, is accepted by the great majority
Cell_theory
Field of research in the convergence of biology and electronics
ability to transport ions. This improved signal-to-noise ratio and gives for low measured impedance. The Organic Electronic Ion Pump (OEIP), a device that
Bioelectronics
Primary cell of the nervous system
These include ion channels that permit electrically charged ions to flow across the membrane and ion pumps that chemically transport ions from one side
Neuron
theory of the charged glycocalyx layer. Ion pumps are integral membrane proteins that are capable of transporting ions (H+, Na+, K+) through the cell membrane
Double_layer_(biology)
Protein family
known as E1-E2 ATPases, are a large group of evolutionarily related ion and lipid pumps that are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. P-type ATPases
P-type_ATPase
Family of porters that belong to the CPA superfamily
"Crystal structure of the carboxyltransferase subunit of the bacterial sodium ion pump glutaconyl-coenzyme A decarboxylase". The EMBO Journal. 22 (14): 3493–502
Sodium-transporting carboxylic acid decarboxylase
Sodium-transporting_carboxylic_acid_decarboxylase
Reactive material used to create a vacuum in a system
by a valve, so that it can be replaced or renewed when saturated. Ion getter pump Uses a high voltage electrode to ionize the gas molecules and drive
Getter
Type of laser
efficiency over other types, and high power DPSSLs have replaced ion lasers and flashlamp-pumped lasers in many scientific applications, and are now appearing
Diode-pumped solid-state laser
Diode-pumped_solid-state_laser
Type of traditional medical therapy
focuses on balancing meridian pathways using innovative tools like "ion-pumping cords" alongside needles. Developed by Ikeda Masakazu Sensei, know for
Japanese_Meridian_Therapy
Paired cells that control the stomatal aperture
a phosphorylation cascade, which activates H+-ATPase, a pump responsible for pumping H+ ions out of the cell. The phosphorylated H+-ATPase allows the
Guard_cell
Cellular appendage functioning as locomotive or sensory organelle
flagella, lateral and polar, and some are driven by a sodium ion pump rather than a proton pump). The rotor transports protons across the membrane, and is
Flagellum
Proteins that are part of, or interact with, biological membranes
Annular lipid shell Carrier protein Inner nuclear membrane proteins Ion channel Ion pump (biology) List of MeSH codes (D12.776) Receptor (biochemistry) TMPad
Membrane_protein
Artificial vacuum with very low pressure
section and/or magnetic bearing Ion pumps Titanium sublimation pumps Non-evaporable getter (NEG) pumps Cryopumps Diffusion pumps, especially when used with
Ultra-high_vacuum
German mathematician and physicist (1801–1868)
1866. Birkeland–Eyde process Duality (projective geometry) Grassmannian Ion pump Parameter space Physical crystallography before X-rays Timeline of low-temperature
Julius_Plücker
Form of electric spacecraft propulsion
An ion thruster, ion drive, or ion engine is a form of electric propulsion used for spacecraft propulsion. An ion thruster creates a cloud of positive
Ion_thruster
Japanese alternative medicine therapeutic devices
incense-like moxa sticks to gently roll heat across targeted tight zones.Ion Pumping Cords: Specialized copper and rubber wires that function like a one-way
Japanese Medical Therapy Tools
Japanese_Medical_Therapy_Tools
Electric circuit that generates high DC voltage from low-voltage AC or pulsing DC input
X-ray systems, CCFL LCD backlighting, traveling-wave tube amplifiers, ion pumps, electrostatic systems, air ionisers, particle accelerators, copy machines
Cockcroft–Walton_generator
Biological electricity-related abilities
nerves and muscles. A second source of electric fields in fish is the ion pump associated with osmoregulation at the gill membrane. This field is modulated
Electroreception and electrogenesis
Electroreception_and_electrogenesis
Family of transport proteins
Calcium pumps are a family of ion transporters found in the cell membrane of all animal cells. They are responsible for the active transport of calcium
Calcium_pump
Vacuum pump manufacturer
maintaining the brand until this day. Gamma Vacuum specialises in ion and titanium sublimation pumps, with customers mainly in the scientific industry. The Atlas
Edwards_Vacuum
Cell membrane of a muscle fibre
selective transport through the membrane. Membrane proteins, such as ion pumps, may create ion gradients with the consumption of ATP, that may later be used
Sarcolemma
Protoplasm that permeates a cell's nucleus
the sodium-potassium pump, a transmembrane ATPase that pumps three sodium ions out of the cell for every two potassium ions it pumps into the cell, creating
Nucleoplasm
Calcium-storing organelle in muscle cells
muscle. The SR contains ion channel pumps, within its membrane, that are responsible for pumping Ca2+ into the SR. As the calcium ion concentration within
Sarcoplasmic_reticulum
Chemical element with atomic number 11 (Na)
osmotic pressure. Animal cells actively pump sodium ions out of the cells by means of the sodium–potassium pump, an enzyme complex embedded in the cell
Sodium
Use of ions to cause chemical changes
Ion implantation is a low-temperature process by which ions of one element are accelerated into a solid target, thereby changing the target's physical
Ion_implantation
2019 studio album by Lil Pump
Harverd Dropout is the second studio album by American rapper Lil Pump. It was released through Tha Lights Global and Warner Records on February 22, 2019
Harverd_Dropout
Category of plant
B. Axelsen and M.G. Palmgren, Inventory of the superfamily of P-Type ion pumps in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol., 126 (1998), pp. 696–706. Biohydrometallurgy
Hyperaccumulator
Neuron communication by electric impulses
protein structures embedded in the membrane called ion pumps and ion channels. In neurons, the types of ion channels in the membrane usually vary across different
Action_potential
Gas flow with a relatively large mean free molecular path
conventional pumps cannot be used, as they rely on viscous flow and fluid pressure. Instead, special sorption pumps, ion pumps and momentum transfer pumps i.e
Free_molecular_flow
when the system is not already in a good vacuum. Tubegetter with barium Ion pump (physics) Asadian, Mohammad H.; Askari, Sina; Shkel, Andrei M. (2017).
Non-evaporable_getter
Study of the physical function of the gut
HCO−3 and Na+. Water follows the movement of these ions. The GI tract accomplishes this ion pumping using a system of proteins that are capable of active
Gastrointestinal_physiology
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
gradient across the cell membrane, and the subsequent ion movement powers transmembrane proton pumps to directly synthesize adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Photosynthesis
Study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for normal plant life
cation exchange, wherein root hairs pump hydrogen ions (H+) into the soil through proton pumps. These hydrogen ions displace cations attached to negatively
Plant_nutrition
Study of the role of metals in biology
the ion pump NaKATPase), vacuoles, storage proteins (e.g. ferritin), and small molecules (e.g. siderophores) are employed to control metal ions concentration
Bioinorganic_chemistry
sample. Common UHV pumps include turbomolecular and ion pumps, with roughing pumping typically performed using a rotary vane pump. Due to the extreme
Low-energy_ion_scattering
trans-phase ion-pumping. In the context of murburn, 1-electron movements form the fundamental pivots and such interactions (wherein electrons/ions/moieties
Murburn_concept
Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
gradients of ions (mainly Na+) across the cell membrane. However, stroke cuts off the supply of oxygen and glucose which powers the ion pumps maintaining
Stroke
Class of drugs for reducing stomach acid
parietal cells. The proton pump secretes H+ ions from the cytoplasm of the parietal cell over the cell membrane, where the pump is located, into the gastric
Proton-pump_inhibitor
Japanese biophysicist
SCIENCES. Chikashi, Toyoshima (24 March 2016). "The road to understanding an ion pump". Physica Scripta. 91 (4) 042501. Bibcode:2016PhyS...91d2501T. doi:10
Chikashi_Toyoshima
Device that creates charged atoms and molecules (ions)
An ion source is a device that creates atomic and molecular ions. Ion sources are used to form ions for mass spectrometers, optical emission spectrometers
Ion_source
Species of halotolerant archaea
a membrane protein that uses energy from light to drive the hydrogen-ion pump, which are found in Haloquadratum walsbyi, absorbs energy from light and
Haloquadratum_walsbyi
Form of nitrogen available to wine yeast to use during fermentation
in the amino acid coupled with a hydrogen ion that later gets expelled by the cell via a hydrogen ion pump. This is an energy dependent process that becomes
Yeast_assimilable_nitrogen
Professor of Biological and Environmental Engineering
cited research focused on various aspects of ion transport. He proved the presence of an electrogenic ion pump in plant cells. Subsequent biochemical work
Roger_M._Spanswick
Class of enzymes
for proper cell signalling; thus it is necessary for the cell to employ ion pumps to remove the Ca2+. The PMCA and the sodium calcium exchanger (NCX) are
Calcium_ATPase
proteorhodopsin, acting as proton pumps along a cellular membrane. To capture photons needed for activating a protein pump, retinalophototrophs employ organic
Retinalophototroph
Large biological molecule that acts as a catalyst
cell as part of the cytoskeleton. Other ATPases in the cell membrane are ion pumps involved in active transport. Enzymes are also involved in more exotic
Enzyme
Electric energy storage system
Pumped-storage hydroelectricity (PSH), or pumped hydroelectric energy storage (PHES), is a type of hydroelectric energy storage used by electric power
Pumped-storage hydroelectricity
Pumped-storage_hydroelectricity
Carbon capture process in oceans
The biological pump (or marine biological carbon pump) is the ocean's biologically driven sequestration of carbon from the atmosphere and land runoff to
Biological_pump
Channel leading from a bodily gland or organ
characterized by the basal infoldings of its plasma membrane, characteristic of ion-pumping activity by the numerous mitochondria. Along with the intercalated ducts
Duct_(anatomy)
3He-4He mixtures 1957 – Lewis D. Hall, Robert L. Jepsen and John C. Helmer ion pump based on Penning discharge 1959 – Kleemenko cycle 1960 – Reinvention of
Low-temperature technology timeline
Low-temperature_technology_timeline
Medical condition
contribute as well. Cytotoxic edema may be caused by the failure of cellular ion pumps, which results from hypoxia. Then intracellular sodium and osmolarity
High-altitude_cerebral_edema
Energy storage system using electrochemical secondary cells
of pumped storage hydropower projects are currently at various stages of development. Rüther, Ricardo; Blakers, Andrew (22 May 2025). "Falling li-ion battery
Battery_energy_storage_system
Class of enzymes
structural overview of the plasma membrane Na+,K+-ATPase and H+-ATPase ion pumps". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 12 (1): 60–70. doi:10.1038/nrm3031
Proton_ATPase
Danish chemist (1918–2018)
wary of identifying the enzyme with the active ion movement, so he left out the term “sodium-potassium pump” from the title of his paper. Indeed, he seems
Jens_Christian_Skou
Medical condition
both essential to sound transduction, make use of ion pumps to regulate the concentration of ions including K+, Na+, and Ca2+ using ATP. Without sufficient
Diabetes_and_deafness
Rocket engine operation method
require smaller boost pumps to prevent both preburner backflow and turbopump cavitation. For example, the RD-180 and RS-25 use boost pumps driven by tap-off
Staged_combustion_cycle
Transport protein
pump that is not electrogenic, is the proton/potassium pump of the gastric mucosa which catalyzes a balanced exchange of protons and potassium ions.[citation
Proton_pump
energy wasted as reject heat. Not to be confused with the ion pump or the ionic liquid ring pump. After the renewed interest in ionic liquids, research was
Ionic liquid piston compressor
Ionic_liquid_piston_compressor
Transport effect in physiology
from the renal tubule by the flow of water rather than specifically by ion pumps or other membrane transport proteins. This is a phenomenon primarily in
Solvent_drag
Type of rocket engine fuel
mechanisms Pressure-fed engine Pump-fed engine Electric-pump-fed engine Electrical propulsion Electrostatic Colloid thruster Ion thruster Gridded Hall-effect
Hypergolic_propellant
Group of transport proteins
membrane. This enzyme uses ATP to pump 3 sodium ions out of the cell into the blood while bringing 2 potassium ions into the cell. This action creates
Sodium-glucose transport proteins
Sodium-glucose_transport_proteins
Insufficient bloodflow to the brain
adenosine triphosphate (ATP) within minutes. The failure of ATP-dependent ion pumps disrupts electrochemical gradients, resulting in cellular depolarization
Brain_ischemia
Conceptual rocket engine
collection of electrically charged particles that includes electrons and ions, fuse together at high temperatures (100 keV), releasing enormous amounts
Direct_Fusion_Drive
ION PUMP
ION PUMP
Male
French
Variant spelling of French Yvon, IVON means "yew tree." Used in Germany and infrequently by the English.
Girl/Female
Irish
St. Colmcille founded his monastery on Iona, the island between Ireland and Scotland in 563 AD and thus the name is associated with “blessed.â€
Girl/Female
British, English
Lion
Boy/Male
English Shakespearean
Lion. The lion is a figure in art and religious symbolism of many cultures; symbolizing...
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, French, Greek, Irish, Romanian
Moon Man; God is Good; Gift from God
Boy/Male
Greek
Son of Apollo.
Surname or Lastname
Romanian
Romanian : from the personal name Ion (see John).English : probably a variant of John.
Male
English
 Pet form of English Jonathan, JON means "God has given." Compare with other forms of Jon.
Female
English
(רï‹×Ÿ) Hebrew unisex name RON means "joy, song." Compare with strictly masculine Ron.
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, Hebrew
Son
Boy/Male
American, Australian
Little Son
Boy/Male
Welsh
Worthy lord. Derived from 'ior' and 'gwerth'. Legendary son of Maredudd.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, German
Lion; The Lion is a Figure in Art and Religious Symbolism of Many Cultures; Symbolizing Kingliness and Grandeur and Courage
Male
Romanian
Basque and Romanian form of Greek Ioannes, ION means "God is gracious." In use by the Romani.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Son of
Boy/Male
German American
The prefex 'Von' is equivalent of 'Van' in Dutch names and of 'de' in French names.
Male
English
 Short form of English/Scottish Ronald, RON means "wise ruler." Compare with another form of Ron.
Male
Basque
, Jehovah's gift or grace.
Female
Scottish
 Scottish name derived from the name of an island in the Hebrides, ultimately from Old Norse ey, IONA means "island." Compare with another form of Iona.
Male
Hebrew
(רï‹×Ÿ) Hebrew unisex name RON means "joy, song." Compare with another form of Ron.
ION PUMP
ION PUMP
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Sanskrit, Telugu
False Pride; Illusion
Boy/Male
Hindu
Person with a sound mind
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Rising; Growing
Boy/Male
French English Welsh
Surnames derived from place name Deverel.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Soft
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
King of Flowers
Girl/Female
Tamil
Chandra Vadana | சஂதà¯à®°Â VadanaÂ
The Moon
Girl/Female
Arabic
Woman
Girl/Female
Tamil
A river
ION PUMP
ION PUMP
ION PUMP
ION PUMP
ION PUMP
adv.
Against the affirmative side; in opposition; on the negative side; -- The antithesis of pro, and usually in connection with it. See Pro.
n.
Firm; robust; enduring; as, an iron constitution.
n.
One of the elements which appear at the respective poles when a body is subjected to electro-chemical decomposition. Cf. Anion, Cation.
n.
Of, or made of iron; consisting of iron; as, an iron bar, dust.
n.
Inflexible; unrelenting; as, an iron will.
n.
Like iron in hardness, strength, impenetrability, power of endurance, insensibility, etc.;
n.
Jesus Christ, the Savior; -- called the Son of God, and the Son of man.
v. t.
To get in; to in. See In, v. t.
v. t.
To furnish or arm with iron; as, to iron a wagon.
n.
An object of interest and curiosity, especially a person who is so regarded; as, he was quite a lion in London at that time.
pl.
of Io
v. t.
To put on; to dress in; to invest one's self with.
prep.
Forward, in succession; as, from father to son, from the son to the grandson, and so on.
v. t.
To know. See Can, and Con.
n.
An instrument or utensil made of iron; -- chiefly in composition; as, a flatiron, a smoothing iron, etc.
n.
The most common and most useful metallic element, being of almost universal occurrence, usually in the form of an oxide (as hematite, magnetite, etc.), or a hydrous oxide (as limonite, turgite, etc.). It is reduced on an enormous scale in three principal forms; viz., cast iron, steel, and wrought iron. Iron usually appears dark brown, from oxidation or impurity, but when pure, or on a fresh surface, is a gray or white metal. It is easily oxidized (rusted) by moisture, and is attacked by many corrosive agents. Symbol Fe (Latin Ferrum). Atomic weight 55.9. Specific gravity, pure iron, 7.86; cast iron, 7.1. In magnetic properties, it is superior to all other substances.
n.
Resembling iron in color; as, iron blackness.