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American physicist (1939–2023)
James Burkett Hartle (August 17, 1939 – May 17, 2023) was an American theoretical physicist known for his work in general relativity, astrophysics, and
James_Hartle
Proposal concerning the state of the universe prior to the Planck epoch
model that applies quantum mechanics to the Big Bang. It is named after James Hartle and Stephen Hawking, who first proposed it in 1983. The concept can also
Hartle–Hawking_proposal
Surname list
football player James Hartle (born 1939), an American physicist John Hartle (1933–1968), an English professional road racer John A. Hartle (1891–1979), an
Hartle
Quantum state of the entire universe
Function. It later received investigation from James Hartle and Stephen Hawking, who derived the Hartle–Hawking solution to the Wheeler–DeWitt equation
Universal_wave_function
American physicist (born 1937)
since been developed by himself, Roland Omnès, Murray Gell-Mann, and James Hartle. "Robert Griffiths". Array of Contemporary American Physicists. Retrieved
Robert_Griffiths_(physicist)
Approximate solution to Einstein's field equations
rotating, stationary and axially symmetric body. The metric was found by James Hartle and Kip Thorne in the 1960s to study the spacetime outside neutron stars
Hartle–Thorne_metric
American theoretical physicist (1911–2008)
left a widow and baby daughter, Mary Jo, who later married physicist James Hartle. In August 1945 Wheeler and his family returned to Princeton, where he
John_Archibald_Wheeler
Wave held together through gravitational attraction
gap which was partially filled by Dieter R. Brill and James Hartle in 1964 by the Brill–Hartle geon. In 1997, Anderson and Brill gave a rigorous proof
Geon_(physics)
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
the existence of simultaneous parallel universes. Collaborating with James Hartle, Gell-Mann worked toward the development of a more "palatable" post-Everett
Many-worlds_interpretation
System composed of many interacting components
Gell-Mann Carlos Gershenson Nigel Goldenfeld Vittorio Guidano Hermann Haken James Hartle F. A. Hayek Dirk Helbing John Holland Alfred Hubler Arthur Iberall Johannes
Complex_system
American theoretical physicist (1929–2019)
to understanding quantum mechanics, which he advocated in papers with James Hartle. Gell-Mann's extensive interests outside of physics included archaeology
Murray_Gell-Mann
Textbook by Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler
authors MTW can be used by other books on relativity without explanation. James Hartle notes in his book: Over thirty years since its publication, Gravitation
Gravitation_(book)
English theoretical physicist (1942–2018)
Retrieved 5 February 2014. Bernard Carr; George F. R. Ellis; Gary Gibbons; James Hartle; Thomas Hertog; Roger Penrose; Malcolm Perry; Kip S. Thorne (2019). "Stephen
Stephen_Hawking
Physics research institute at the University of California, Santa Barbara
1984–1989 (Nobel Prize for Physics, 1972) James S. Langer, 1989–1995 (Oliver Buckley Prize (APS), 1997) James Hartle, 1995–1997 (Einstein Prize (APS), 2009)
Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics
Kavli_Institute_for_Theoretical_Physics
American physicist, writer, and Nobel Laureate (born 1940)
of relativistic stars and the gravitational radiation they emit. With James Hartle, Thorne derived from general relativity the laws of motion and precession
Kip_Thorne
Award
www.aps.org. Retrieved 2023-10-07. "Einstein Prize Recipient 2009: James Hartle". www.aps.org. Retrieved 2023-10-07. "Einstein Prize Recipient 2011:
Einstein_Prize_(APS)
Belgian cosmologist (b. 1975)
Hertog worked in the field of quantum cosmology and string theory with James Hartle and Stephen Hawking. In 2011, after years of research, they came to a
Thomas_Hertog
Area of physical and philosophical debate
measurement rather than as an objective physical event. As summarised by James Hartle: The state is not an objective property of an individual system but is
Interpretations of quantum mechanics
Interpretations_of_quantum_mechanics
Approach to quantum gravity utilizing Wick rotations
research on the thermodynamics of black holes by Stephen Hawking and James Hartle. In physics, a Wick rotation, named after Gian-Carlo Wick, is a method
Euclidean_quantum_gravity
(1939–2023) Alexander Andreev (1939–2023) Gérard Toulouse (1939–2023) James Hartle (1939–2023) Mary K. Gaillard (1939–2025) Kenneth Nordtvedt (1939–2025)
List of theoretical physicists
List_of_theoretical_physicists
considered one of the world's foremost string theorists. James Hartle: physicist who helped develop the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction for the universe. Stephen Hawking:
List of quantum gravity researchers
List_of_quantum_gravity_researchers
American mathematician and physicist (b. 1951)
initiated by Isenberg in 1985, along with Kip Thorne, Gary Horowitz, and James Hartle. The conference has been dedicated to Isenberg as of the 34th meeting
James_A._Isenberg
American TV series
Philosophy of Physics & Cosmology?" David Wallace, Sean M. Carroll, James Hartle, Carlo Rovelli 218 10 "What Exists?" Sean M. Carroll, David Wallace,
Closer_to_Truth
South African theoretical physicist
solutions which, according to the no-boundary proposal of Hawking and James Hartle, can describe the birth of an inflationary universe. Together with Justin
Neil_Turok
American gravitational physicist (b. 1947)
general relativity at the University of Chicago, which includes Wald, James Hartle and Robert Geroch. Although Wald and Chandrasekhar never collaborated
Robert_Wald
Textbook by Anthony Zee
Einstein Gravity in a Nutshell is more sophisticated than Gravity (2002) by James Hartle but less so than Spacetime and Geometry (2003) by Sean Michael Carroll
Einstein Gravity in a Nutshell
Einstein_Gravity_in_a_Nutshell
Harbater David Harel Peter G. Harrison George W. Hart Peter E. Hart Vi Hart James Hartle Juris Hartmanis Robin Hartshorne Allen Hatcher Herbert A. Hauptman Jane
List of people by Erdős number
List_of_people_by_Erdős_number
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
of this consistent histories interpretation—such as Murray Gell-Mann, James Hartle, Roland Omnès and Robert B. Griffiths—argue that their interpretation
Consistent_histories
D. Wahlquist discovers the Wahlquist fluid. 1968 – James Hartle and Kip Thorne obtain the Hartle–Thorne metric. 1968 – Irwin Shapiro and his colleagues
Timeline of gravitational physics and relativity
Timeline_of_gravitational_physics_and_relativity
astronomer, best known for his discovery of magnetic fields in sunspots James Hartle – theoretical physicist at the Enrico Fermi Institute Chuan He – professor
List of University of Chicago faculty
List_of_University_of_Chicago_faculty
Hartle–Hawking state and Hartle–Hawking function, a proposal concerning the state of the universe prior to the Planck epoch. It is named after James Hartle
List of things named after Stephen Hawking
List_of_things_named_after_Stephen_Hawking
American Hall of Fame professional wrestler (WWWF), multiple organ failure. James Hartle, 83, American physicist, complications from Alzheimer's disease. S. P
Deaths_in_May_2023
Latin Catholic jurisdiction in the US
bishop of Cincinnati by Pope Pius X in 1903. Moeller's replacement, James Hartle of Columbus, was named bishop of Columbus by Pius X in 1903. Hartley
Diocese_of_Columbus
Science recipient; Kyoto Prize winner Robert N. Hall, BS 1942, PhD 1948 James Hartle, PhD 1964 Jeffrey A. Harvey, PhD 1981 Lars Hernquist, PhD 1985; Gruber
List of California Institute of Technology people
List_of_California_Institute_of_Technology_people
French author
was developed by Omnès himself, Robert B. Griffiths, Murray Gell-Mann, James Hartle, and others. Omnès, Roland; Froissart, Marcel (1963). Mandelstam Theory
Roland_Omnès
Physics research institute of the University of Chicago
physics Riazuddin, nuclear physicist Robert Geroch, general relativist James Hartle, general relativist Craig Hogan, astronomer Faheem Hussain, string theorist
Enrico_Fermi_Institute
Canadian politician (born 1949)
323 New Democratic Pam Boyde 3,216 25.67 -6.27 $42,221 Conservative James Hartle 2,618 20.89 -14.27 $19,750 Green Philippe LeBlond 571 4.55 – $1,463 Marijuana
Larry_Bagnell
American science documentary television series
in a billion years". Los Angeles Daily News. March 30, 2008. "Professor James Marshall | Computer Science | the University of Sheffield". September 21
Through_the_Wormhole
the Nutku—Halil solution for colliding impulsive gravitational waves James Hartle (quantum cosmology, textbook), Stephen Hawking (Hawking-Penrose singularity
List of contributors to general relativity
List_of_contributors_to_general_relativity
Federal electoral district in Yukon, Canada
send a Member of Parliament to the House of Commons by January 1, 1903. James Hamilton Ross, the third Commissioner of Yukon, was elected on December
Yukon_(electoral_district)
Department at the University of California, Santa Barbara
Ahlers, Matthew Fisher, David Gross, James Hartle, Alan Heeger, Gary Horowitz, Joseph Incandela, Walter Kohn, James Langer, Joseph Polchinski, Douglas Scalapino
Department of Physics (University of California, Santa Barbara)
Department_of_Physics_(University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara)
Book by Roland Omnès
described in his book, including Robert Griffiths, Murray Gell-Mann, and James Hartle. Quantum Philosophy: Understanding and Interpreting Contemporary Science
Quantum_Philosophy
2008 animated film
a 2008 American animated superhero film directed by Jay Oliva and Gary Hartle and starring the voices of Noah Crawford, Aidan Drummond, Brenna O'Brien
Next Avengers: Heroes of Tomorrow
Next_Avengers:_Heroes_of_Tomorrow
LLD (2005) Robert Harding LLD (2005) Walter Edgar Harris DSc (1987) James Hartle DSc (2004) Betty Havens DLitt (1994) John Frederick Heard DSc (1972)
List of University of Waterloo honorary degree recipients
List_of_University_of_Waterloo_honorary_degree_recipients
Physical acceleration experienced by an object
time and physical space in general relativity, Am. J. Phys. 72:214–219 Hartle, James B. (2003). Gravity: an Introduction to Einstein's General Relativity
Proper_acceleration
Green Christian Heritage Marijuana Yukon Larry Bagnell 5,724 45.69% James Hartle 2,618 20.90% Pam Boyde 3,216 25.67% Philippe LeBlond 571 4.56% Geoffrey
Results of the 2004 Canadian federal election by riding
Results_of_the_2004_Canadian_federal_election_by_riding
his work in spintronics in semiconductors James Hartle, together with Stephen Hawking, proposed the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction of the universe, a specific
List of University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
List_of_University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara_faculty
Stith James H. Trainor James Hansen James Hartle James Hillier James Hough James J. Kay James Kakalios James L. Tuck James Lighthill James Loudon James M
Index_of_physics_articles_(J)
United States Army general
Major General Russell Peter Hartle (June 26, 1889 – November 23, 1961) was a senior United States Army officer who fought in World War I and World War
Russell_P._Hartle
Television series
to solve their own problem, and everything usually works out in the end. James Sie as Stillwater, Ren Judah Mackey as Karl, Baby Bunny Eva Ariel Binder
Stillwater_(TV_series)
1782 autobiographical book by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Johnson, Paul (2009). Intellectuals. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-187147-4. Hartle, Ann (1999). "Augustine and Rousseau". In Gareth B. Matthews (ed.). The
Confessions_(Rousseau)
American direct to DVD series of animated films by MLG Productions
raised by billionaire bachelor Tony Stark/Iron Man, four orphaned teens, James Rogers (son of Captain America and Black Widow), Torunn (daughter of Thor
Marvel_Animated_Features
Compact astronomical body
black hole, but 100% confidence for Cygnus X-1 may not be possible. Work by James Bardeen, Brandon Carter, and Stephen Hawking in the early 1970s led to the
Black_hole
Type of hypersurface
Bibcode:2000AnHP....1..543G, doi:10.1007/s000230050006, S2CID 9619157. James B. Hartle, Gravity: an Introduction To Einstein's General Relativity. v t e
Null_hypersurface
Major League Baseball Draft
Texas A&M 3 82 Nate Dohm New York Mets Pitcher Mississippi State 3 83 Josh Hartle Pittsburgh Pirates Pitcher Wake Forest 3 84 Joey Oakie Cleveland Guardians
2024 Major League Baseball draft
2024_Major_League_Baseball_draft
American online video creator collective
2023). "Comedy's Scrappiest All-Stars". Vulture. Retrieved March 15, 2024. Hartle, Sam (April 25, 2023). "Michael Vick, Robert Griffin III to headline flag
RDCWorld
1941 US military exercise
(Major General Irving A. Fish) 34th Division (Brigadier General Russell P. Hartle) 37th Division (Major General Robert S. Beightler) VIII Corps (Major General
Louisiana_Maneuvers
Elite US Army light infantry unit
modern Rangers—was put in charge of the 1st Ranger Battalion under General Hartle. On 19 August 1942, fifty Rangers fought alongside Canadian and British
75th_Ranger_Regiment
shooting at Baton Rouge apartment complex". WGMB-TV. Retrieved June 18, 2026. Hartle, Sam (June 17, 2026). "Police in Kansas City searching for suspect wanted
List of mass shootings in the United States in 2026
List_of_mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_2026
Grand prix
MV Agusta Time 23:09.4 Podium First John Surtees MV Agusta Second John Hartle Norton Third Jack Brett Norton 350cc Fastest lap Rider Ken Kavanagh Moto
1956_Isle_of_Man_TT
Seventh planet from the Sun
S.; Richardson, J. D.; Sands, M. R.; Selesnick, R. S.; Sullivan, J. D.; Hartle, R. E.; Ogilvie, K. W.; Sittler Jr, E. C.; Bagenal, F.; Wolff, R. S.; Vasyliunas
Uranus
Speed of electromagnetic waves
ISBN 978-0-7167-2327-1. Hartle, J. B. (2003). Gravity: An Introduction to Einstein's General Relativity. Addison-Wesley. pp. 52–59. ISBN 978-981-02-2749-4. Hartle, J. B
Speed_of_light
Field-equations in general relativity
Misner, Thorne & Wheeler (1973), p. 501ff. Weinberg (1972). Peebles, Phillip James Edwin (1980). The Large-scale Structure of the Universe. Princeton University
Einstein_field_equations
Name list
the band Men at Work Greg Harris (disambiguation), multiple people Greg Hartle (born 1951), American football player Greg Hill (disambiguation), multiple
Greg
Marvel Comics paperbacks that reprint entire runs
until issue #46. Volume 7: Ultron Unbound contains the first appearance of James Rhodes as War Machine, as well as the origin story for the Julia Carpenter
Marvel_Epic_Collection
Major World War II battle from 1942 to 1943
67–68; Beevor 1998, pp. 135–137. Craig 1973, p. 385. Beevor 1998, p. 135 Hartle, Anthony E. (1975). Breaching Walls in Urban Warfare (Master's thesis).
Battle_of_Stalingrad
Mass shooting in Missouri, U.S.
Kansas City Chiefs Super Bowl parade". AP News. Retrieved February 17, 2024. Hartle, Sam (February 16, 2024). "Prosecutors charge man for picking up gun at
2024 Kansas City parade shooting
2024_Kansas_City_parade_shooting
English author (1558–1592)
pp. 151–153. McKerrow II 1958, pp. 81–82, 87. McKerrow II 1958, p. 82. Hartle 2017, pp. 40–41. The Oxford Companion to English Literature 7th Edition
Robert_Greene_(dramatist)
NASA orbiter mission to Venus (1978–1992)
4401.52. JSTOR 1748512. PMID 17778899. S2CID 40293580. Niemann, H. B.; Hartle, R. E.; Hedin, A. E.; Kasprzak, W. T.; Spencer, N. W.; Hunten, D. M.; Carignan
Pioneer_Venus_Orbiter
Formulation of general relativity
Newer approaches based in part on the work of DeWitt and Dirac include the Hartle–Hawking state, Regge calculus, the Wheeler–DeWitt equation and loop quantum
Canonical_quantum_gravity
Robert Harris Sean Harris Dwight Harrison Lloyd Harrison Jeff Hart Greg Hartle Frank Hartley Len Hauss Sam Havrilak Chilton Hawkins Wayne Hawkins Brandon
List of NFL players with chronic traumatic encephalopathy
List_of_NFL_players_with_chronic_traumatic_encephalopathy
Senior appointment in the United States Army
length - Major General James E. Chaney (1885–1967) Acting June 8, 1942 June 21, 1942 13 days - Major General Russell P. Hartle (1889–1961) Acting June
Commanding General, United States Army Europe and Africa
Commanding_General,_United_States_Army_Europe_and_Africa
Organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic groups
2174/138920308785915209. PMID 18855697. Konara S, Gagnona K, Clearfield A, Thompson C, Hartle J, Ericson C, et al. (2010). "Structural determination and characterization
Amino_acid
Ian Patrick Harris Ralph Harris Robin Harris Tim Harmston Kevin Hart Adam Hartle Phil Hartman Steve Harvey Ian Harvie Drew Hastings Allan Havey Tim Hawkins
List of United States stand-up comedians
List_of_United_States_stand-up_comedians
Lutheran college in Newberry, South Carolina, US
former UFC Bantamweight Champion Mark Hammond Butler B. Hare James Butler Hare Greg Hartle James Haskell Hope Stuart Lake Asbury Francis Lever Mike Longabardi
Newberry_College
NASA atmospheric mission to Venus (1978)
4401.52. JSTOR 1748512. PMID 17778899. S2CID 40293580. Niemann, H. B.; Hartle, R. E.; Hedin, A. E.; Kasprzak, W. T.; Spencer, N. W.; Hunten, D. M.; Carignan
Pioneer_Venus_Multiprobe
Italian motorcycle manufacturer
the MV and had early successes with riders Derek Minter and teammate John Hartle at Silverstone, Brands Hatch and Imola, Italy. In May 1963, Minter suffered
Gilera
Warner Bros. theatrical cartoon character
ISBN 978-1603602334. "NYCC 2015: "Wabbit" Woundtable with J.P. Karliak, Bob Bergen, Gary Hartle, and Jeff Bergman – ToonZone News". ToonZone.net. October 27, 2015. Archived
Porky_Pig
Exact solution for the Einstein field equations
Kerr–Newman metric Kerr–Newman–de–Sitter metric Reissner–Nordström metric Hartle–Thorne metric Spin-flip Rotating black hole Warning: Do not confuse the
Kerr_metric
Null hypersurface in general relativity
Bibcode:2005PhRvD..71f4015M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.71.064015. Chandrasekhar, S.; Hartle, J. B. (1982). "On crossing the Cauchy horizon of a Reissner–Nordström black-hole"
Cauchy_horizon
Two interrelated physics theories by Albert Einstein
University of California, Riverside. Retrieved 31 October 2010. Maxwell, James Clerk (1880), "On a Possible Mode of Detecting a Motion of the Solar System
Theory_of_relativity
first astronomical object commonly accepted to be a black hole. Work by James Bardeen, Jacob Bekenstein, Carter, and Hawking in the early 1970s led to
History_of_black_hole_physics
Art school in Austria
(1928–2009)Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Cornelia James – British glovemaker and businesswoman (1917–1999) Paja Jovanović – Serbian
Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Vienna
2001 Craig Stevens 2000 James Mason 1999 James Mason 1998 Mike Cook 1997 James Mason 1996 Stephen Keppler 1995 Craig Hartle 1994 Stephen Keppler 1993
Georgia_PGA_Championship
producer (The Black Cauldron). Ivan Haralampiev, 78, Bulgarian linguist. Barry Hartle, 85, English footballer (Sheffield United, Macclesfield Town, Watford).
Deaths_in_January_2025
American television organization
Bryan Leder Producers Tony Carey Keith Raskin Production Executives David Hartle Hollann Sobers Public Relations Shannon Buck Christina Lee Reality Programming
Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
Academy_of_Television_Arts_&_Sciences
Attraction of masses and energy
Retrieved 19 March 2024. Anderson, John D.; Campbell, James K.; Ekelund, John E.; Ellis, Jordan; Jordan, James F. (3 March 2008). "Anomalous Orbital-Energy Changes
Gravity
United States Army general (1888–1972)
States Army (ETOUSA) selected Gerow to replace Major General Russell P. Hartle as commander of V Corps on 17 July 1943. At the time this was the largest
Leonard_T._Gerow
Gaskell, 84, Manchester United and Wrexham goalkeeper. 29 January 2025: Barry Hartle, 85, Watford, Sheffield United, Carlisle United, Stockport County, Oldham
2024–25_in_English_football
Physical theory of the cosmos
Bibcode:2013PDU.....2..195L. doi:10.1016/j.dark.2013.11.004. ISSN 2212-6864. Hartle, James H.; Hawking, Stephen W. (15 December 1983). "Wave function of the Universe"
Big_Bang
Process by which a quantum system takes on a definitive state
standard component in the popular image of the Copenhagen interpretation. Hartle, James B. "The quantum mechanics of cosmology." Notes from the lectures by
Wave_function_collapse
American author and film critic (born 1938)
with Gagosian Gallery, Hal Hartle and Kay C. Pallister, Gagosian Gallery, 1999. Taxi Driver, BFI Publishing, 2nd ed., 2012. James Nares, co-authored with
Amy_Taubin
Puzzle of disappearance of information in a black hole
0587. Bibcode:2010PhLB..694..181P. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2010.09.056. Hartle, James B. (1998). "Generalized Quantum Theory in Evaporating Black Hole Spacetimes"
Black hole information paradox
Black_hole_information_paradox
(1889–1959) 10 January 1942 19 May 1942 129 days 10 Hartle, Russell Peter.Major General Russell P. Hartle (1889–1961) 20 May 1942 14 July 1943 1 year, 55 days
List of commanders of V Corps (United States)
List_of_commanders_of_V_Corps_(United_States)
Hypothetical astrophysical effect
Hawking: An Unfettered Mind. Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 978-0-230-34060-2. Hartle, James B.; Hawking, Stephen W. (April 15, 1976). "Path-Integral Derivation
Hawking_radiation
2001 book by David McCullough
Finds a 21st-Century Champion". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-03-03. Hartle, Terry. "Classic review: John Adams". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved
John_Adams_(book)
2011 Marvel Studios film
side of things" to three physicists (Sean Carroll, Kevin Hand, and Jim Hartle), as well as physics student Kevin Hickerson, to provide a realistic science
Thor_(film)
Argument for the existence of God
questioning what is north of the North Pole, a position also held in the Hartle-Hawking model. Craig refers to Kant's postulate that a cause can be simultaneous
Cosmological_argument
Airport serving Miami, Florida, United States
to Miami and Panama City". WRTV Indianapolis. Retrieved March 20, 2026. Hartle, Sam (April 30, 2021). "Southwest Airlines adds, restores flights at KCI
Miami_International_Airport
American animated television series
was produced by Joe Pearson, with Rob Hudnut, Gordon Bressack, and Gary Hartle serving as executive producers. In 1996, Mattel released a collection of
Captain Simian & the Space Monkeys
Captain_Simian_&_the_Space_Monkeys
travel, tourism, insurance
JAMES HARTLE
JAMES HARTLE
JAMES HARTLE
JAMES HARTLE
JAMES HARTLE
JAMES HARTLE
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