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American author, professor, and activist (born 1943)
Janice G. Raymond (born January 24, 1943)[citation needed] is an American radical feminist and professor emerita of women's studies and medical ethics
Janice_Raymond
Playboy Playmates of 1974
Hudson) in part on Buell. Janice Lynn Marshall (née Whitby; March 25, 1951 – December 14, 2011), better known as Janice Raymond, was an English model. She
List of Playboy Playmates of 1974
List_of_Playboy_Playmates_of_1974
1979 book by Janice Raymond
by American radical feminist author and activist Janice Raymond. The book is derived from Raymond's dissertation, which was produced under the supervision
The_Transsexual_Empire
Johnson Carol Vitale Jeane Manson Kristine Hanson Ester Cordet Bebe Buell Janice Raymond 1975 Lynnda Kimball Laura Misch Ingeborg Sorensen Victoria Cunningham
List of Playboy Playmates of the Month
List_of_Playboy_Playmates_of_the_Month
American artist (born 1936)
from the lesbian feminist scholar Janice Raymond, then a Ph.D. student at Boston College, supervised by Mary Daly. Raymond had sent a draft of a dissertation
Sandy_Stone_(artist)
Movement originating within radical feminism
threats against the collective motivated Stone to leave the group. Janice Raymond's The Transsexual Empire, published in 1979, examined what she considered
Trans-exclusionary radical feminism
Trans-exclusionary_radical_feminism
American feminist philosopher and theologian (1928–2010)
invades the female world with substitutes." "Transsexualism, which Janice Raymond has shown to be essentially a male problem, is an attempt to change
Mary_Daly
Name list
American literary critic Janice Rankin (born 1972), Scottish curler Janice Raymond (born 1943), American writer and activist Janice Rebibo (1950–2015), American-born
Janice_(given_name)
American model and singer
Liv Tyler Playboy centerfold appearance November 1974 Preceded by Ester Cordet Succeeded by Janice Raymond Personal details Height 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
Bebe_Buell
Term primarily used in sex work
or transvestite." It has been used as gay slang for faggot. In 1979, Janice Raymond employed the term as a derogatory descriptor for trans women in her
Shemale
Perspective within feminism
describe as trans-inclusive feminism, while others like Mary Daly, Janice Raymond, Robin Morgan, Germaine Greer, Sheila Jeffreys, Julie Bindel, and Robert
Radical_feminism
Foundational essay in transgender studies
The work was made largely in response to personal attacks made by Janice Raymond in her 1979 book The Transsexual Empire: The Making of the She-Male
The Empire Strikes Back: A Posttranssexual Manifesto
The_Empire_Strikes_Back:_A_Posttranssexual_Manifesto
2022 American documentary film by Justin Folk
interviewing gender-critical feminist critics, such as American professor Janice Raymond, English writer Julie Bindel, Irish journalist Helen Joyce, British
What_Is_a_Woman?
Soliciting prostitution from a public place
Shapiro (2004), Melissa Farley (2004), and Janice Raymond (2004). At least two of the authors (Farley and Raymond) are activists involved in the anti-prostitution
Street_prostitution
Name list
founded The New York Times Jade Raymond (born 1974), Canadian video game producer and television personality Janice Raymond (model) (born 1951), Playboy
Raymond
American poet, essayist and feminist (1929–2012)
between women and connect the public with forms of women-based media. Janice Raymond, in the foreword of her 1979 book The Transsexual Empire, thanked Rich
Adrienne_Rich
Radical feminist movement
Sheila Michaels Kate Millett Robin Morgan Meghan Murphy Irene Peslikis Janice Raymond Rosetta Reitz Adrienne Rich Florence Rush Kathie Sarachild Alix Kates
4B_movement
2025 transfeminist book by Talia Bhatt
willing to admit that transsexual people do in fact change their sex than Janice Raymond was in her Transmisogyny Bible." Bhatt then discusses the hijra community
Trans/Rad/Fem
Term developed during second-wave feminism
anti-trans proponents in the second wave feminist movement included Janice Raymond, Robin Morgan, Germaine Greer, Andrea Dworkin,[clarification needed]
Womyn-born_womyn
Lesbian slang term
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Dyke_(slang)
Australian independent feminist book publisher
Dow, Maria Mies, Rose Zwi, Fethiye Çetin, Dale Spender, Mary Daly, Janice Raymond, Vandana Shiva and Julie Bindel. "Spinifex Press » Distribution". Retrieved
Spinifex_Press
Anti-transgender prejudice
the publication of The Transsexual Empire by radical lesbian feminist Janice Raymond, who popularized the term shemale as a derogatory slur referring to
Transphobia
American poet and writer (born 1957)
resources on transsexual topics were books The Transsexual Empire (1979) by Janice Raymond and Female-to-Male Transsexualism (1983) by Leslie Lothstein, both of
Max_Wolf_Valerio
Symbols for lesbian community
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Lesbian_flags
Homosexual woman or girl
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Lesbian
Movement emphasizing lesbian perspectives
Sisterhood: A Critical Review of Janice Raymond's 'The Transsexual Empire'" (PDF). Transgender Studies Reader: 144–158. Raymond, Janice. (1994). The Transsexual
Lesbian_feminism
British feminist and socialist
known for authoring Divided Sisterhood, the first feminist critique of Janice Raymond's book The Transsexual Empire. Riddell was a radical professor of sociology
Carol_Riddell
American actress (1931–2003)
Mary Janice Rule (August 15, 1931 – October 17, 2003) was an American actress and psychotherapist. Beginning her career as a dancer, she gained early recognition
Janice_Rule
Stereotype of lesbian relationships
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
U-Haul_lesbian
Health and Human Services in 1981. The report drew on a paper from Janice Raymond on the "social and ethical aspects of transsexual surgery" which the
Evaluation of Transsexual Surgery
Evaluation_of_Transsexual_Surgery
Masculine lesbian
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Stone_butch
Empire (1979) radical feminist author and activist Janice Raymond denounces transsexuality. Raymond's focus is overwhelmingly on trans women (whom she misgenders
Discrimination against transgender men
Discrimination_against_transgender_men
A person cannot just join the oppressed by fiat." Radical feminist Janice Raymond published The Transsexual Empire in 1979. In it, she criticised contemporary
Feminist views on transgender topics
Feminist_views_on_transgender_topics
American feminist writer and activist (1946–2005)
Sheila Michaels Kate Millett Robin Morgan Meghan Murphy Irene Peslikis Janice Raymond Rosetta Reitz Adrienne Rich Florence Rush Kathie Sarachild Alix Kates
Andrea_Dworkin
Slang for lesbians with masculine traits
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Butch_(slang)
Branch of feminism
can speak for them without ceasing to be feminism. Radical feminist Janice Raymond clearly represents this obstacle through her resistance to considering
Transfeminism
Movement in lesbian feminism
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Political_lesbianism
American singer, activist and instigator of the Stonewall Uprising (1920–2014)
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Stormé_DeLarverie
Popular myth about lesbian sexuality
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Lesbian_bed_death
Acronym for trans-exclusionary radical feminist
critiquing the work of a very few controversial feminist authors, namely Janice Raymond and Sheila Jeffreys ... TERF is a unique new insult for non-transgender
TERF_(acronym)
Identity for lesbians, with feminine characteristics
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Femme
English-Australian activist and author (born 1948)
Sheila (1990). "Sexology and Antifeminism". In Leidholdt, Dorchen; Raymond, Janice G. (eds.). The Sexual Liberals and the Attack on Feminism. New York
Sheila_Jeffreys
Slang for a stereotypically feminine lesbian
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Lipstick_lesbian
American writer and feminist activist (1934–1992)
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Audre_Lorde
Branch of feminism that emphasizes sexual freedoms
with their gender. One of the main exponents of this point of view is Janice Raymond. In The Whole Woman, Greer went so far as to explicitly compare transgender
Sex-positive_feminism
Comic strip by American cartoonist Alison Bechdel
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Dykes_to_Watch_Out_For
American feminist organization that opposes transgender rights
in second-wave feminist tendencies, such as those of Mary Daly and Janice Raymond, which consider transgender identities untrue and say that women are
Women's_Liberation_Front
Irish journalist and author (born 1968)
corrupting threat to vulnerable girls" advanced by figures such as Janice Raymond and Abigail Shrier. In June 2024, she applauded the Conservative Government's
Helen_Joyce
is necessitated, to statements from Popes Benedict XVI and Francis, Janice Raymond, Abigail Shrier, and Helen Joyce, arguing that regardless of agreement
Anti-transgender movement in the United Kingdom
Anti-transgender_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom
Human, health, and labor rights of sex workers and their clients
Opponents of the sex workers' rights movement, such as Melissa Farley and Janice Raymond, argue that prostitution should be abolished because legalization can
Sex_workers'_rights
1992 book by Monique Wittig
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
The Straight Mind and Other Essays
The_Straight_Mind_and_Other_Essays
Masculine and feminine identities in lesbians
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Butch_and_femme
Irrational fear of, and aversion to, lesbians
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Discrimination against lesbians
Discrimination_against_lesbians
Town in Massachusetts, United States
medical doctor and father of Argentine Interior Minister Guillermo Rawson Janice Raymond Charles Boudinot Root, silversmith and businessman Sidney Root, businessman
Montague,_Massachusetts
Gender studies concept
an integral part of her identity. Notably, they cite the anti-trans Janice Raymond as their sole reference on transsexuality (p. 145). Another component
Doing_gender
American non-profit book publisher
Schweitzer: An Anthology. LEGARE STREET Press. ISBN 9781021287397. G., Raymond, Janice (1979). The transsexual empire : the making of the she-male. Boston:
Beacon_Press
Intentional community organised by lesbian separatists
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Womyn's_land
2017 stand-up comedy act by Hannah Gadsby
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Hannah_Gadsby:_Nanette
American psychologist (born 1942)
Shapiro (2004), Melissa Farley (2004), and Janice Raymond (2004). At least two of the authors (Farley and Raymond) are activists involved in the anti-prostitution
Melissa_Farley
Homophobic hate crime
from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2025. Smith, Raymond A., ed. (2010). Global HIV/AIDS Politics, Policy, and Activism: Persistent
Corrective_rape
Lesbian slang term
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Soft_butch
gender, women and sexuality studies at the University of Washington Janice Raymond (born 1943), American lesbian feminist, former professor of women's
List of women's and gender studies academics
List_of_women's_and_gender_studies_academics
Supreme Court of Canada case
to the community. The federal government called experts such as Dr. Janice Raymond of the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women and Dr. Melissa Farley
Canada_(AG)_v_Bedford
player and composer Gil Gerard, American actor and producer January 24 Janice Raymond, American second-wave feminist activist Sharon Tate, American actress
1943_in_the_United_States
First American lesbian civil rights group
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Daughters_of_Bilitis
American writer (1949–2024)
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Dorothy_Allison
Demonstration held at the Miss America 1968
Sheila Michaels Kate Millett Robin Morgan Meghan Murphy Irene Peslikis Janice Raymond Rosetta Reitz Adrienne Rich Florence Rush Kathie Sarachild Alix Kates
Miss_America_protest
1982 book by Audre Lorde
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Zami: A New Spelling of My Name
Zami:_A_New_Spelling_of_My_Name
Theory of women's separation from men
Sheila Michaels Kate Millett Robin Morgan Meghan Murphy Irene Peslikis Janice Raymond Rosetta Reitz Adrienne Rich Florence Rush Kathie Sarachild Alix Kates
Feminist_separatism
Area of philosophical inquiry
life. Gyn/Ecology is the reclaiming of life-loving female energy." Janice Raymond had Daly as her advisor when writing The Transsexual Empire (1979),
Feminist_metaphysics
Lesbian radical feminist advocacy group
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Lavender_Menace
British advocacy group founded in 2019
attracted children to think they are trans. Echoing arguments from Janice Raymond and The Transsexual Empire, the Alliance argues that lesbian transgender
LGB_Alliance
Radical feminist manifesto
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
The_Woman-Identified_Woman
Theories that commend innate differences between women and men
Brownmiller, Mary Daly, Andrea Dworkin, Susan Griffin, Robin Morgan, Janice Raymond, Adrienne Rich, and Florence Rush. Feminists involved with feminist
Cultural_feminism
American feminist author (1929–2010)
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Jill_Johnston
American feminist philosopher and professor (born 1941)
Sheila Michaels Kate Millett Robin Morgan Meghan Murphy Irene Peslikis Janice Raymond Rosetta Reitz Adrienne Rich Florence Rush Kathie Sarachild Alix Kates
Marilyn_Frye
American radical feminist
Sheila Michaels Kate Millett Robin Morgan Meghan Murphy Irene Peslikis Janice Raymond Rosetta Reitz Adrienne Rich Florence Rush Kathie Sarachild Alix Kates
Lierre_Keith
French writer (1935–2003)
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Monique_Wittig
Characterization of discrimination against trans people
is necessitated, to statements from Popes Benedict XVI and Francis, Janice Raymond, Abigail Shrier, and Helen Joyce, arguing that regardless of agreement
Transgender_genocide
American writer and activist (born 1952)
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Cherríe_Moraga
American lesbian and gay rights activist
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Jean_O'Leary
Feminist news site
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
AfterEllen
Themes, catchphrases, and slogans used to demean LGBTQ people
feminists who engage in denialism. In 1979, American radical feminist Janice Raymond published The Transsexual Empire: The Making of the She-Male. In it
Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric
American actress
(née Jakobson) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janice on the television sitcom Friends (1994–2004), and Anita on Ellen (1994–1996)
Maggie_Wheeler
Australian writer
Armstrong, Phyllis Chesler, Rozsika Parker, the Spare Rib collective, Janice Raymond, Paula Weideger, Mary Daly, Marge Piercy, June Arnold, Flannery O’Connor
Stephanie_Dowrick
American comedian (born 1947)
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Kate_Clinton
Transgender woman whose death inspired the creation of the Transgender Day of Remembrance
particularly rampant during this time, having been spearheaded by Janice Raymond's 1979 book, The Transsexual Empire: The Making of the She-Male. Pickett's
Chanelle_Pickett
American nonprofit organization
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Oregon_Women's_Land_Trust
Feminist music festival
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Michigan Womyn's Music Festival
Michigan_Womyn's_Music_Festival
Puerto Rican transgender pioneer (1947–2020)
feminists from others in the community. Similarly, author and professor Janice Raymond elicited controversy in the 1970s for accusing transsexual women of
Soraya_Santiago_Solla
Genre of fiction
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Lesbian_pulp_fiction
American poet and author (born 1940)
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Judy_Grahn
Transsexual activist and musician
was quoted as serious evidence that trans women hated cis women by Janice Raymond in The Transsexual Empire, which led to critiques of intellectual dishonesty
Angela_Lynn_Douglas
American historian (born 1940)
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Lillian_Faderman
Lesbian bar in San Francisco
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Maud's_(bar)
Movement of popular music for, by, and about women
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Women's_music
American radical feminist activist (born 1938)
Sheila Michaels Kate Millett Robin Morgan Meghan Murphy Irene Peslikis Janice Raymond Rosetta Reitz Adrienne Rich Florence Rush Kathie Sarachild Alix Kates
Ti-Grace_Atkinson
American poet
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Paula_Gunn_Allen
American feminist group (1967–1969)
Sheila Michaels Kate Millett Robin Morgan Meghan Murphy Irene Peslikis Janice Raymond Rosetta Reitz Adrienne Rich Florence Rush Kathie Sarachild Alix Kates
New_York_Radical_Women
US lesbian periodical (1971–1976)
Joan Nestle Jean O'Leary Connie Panzarino Pat Parker Julia Penelope Janice Raymond Adrienne Rich Rosely Roth Margaret Sloan-Hunter Barbara Smith Billye
Lavender_Woman
travel, tourism, insurance
JANICE RAYMOND
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JANICE RAYMOND
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