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American physicist (1945–2025)
Joel Robert Primack (July 14, 1945 – November 13, 2025) was an American physicist. He was a professor of physics and astrophysics at the University of
Joel_Primack
Surname list
author and speaker Joel Primack (1945–2025), American physicist Richard Primack (born 1950), American biologist and botanist Ryan Primack, lead guitarist
Primack
Name list
football player Joël Prévost (1950–2024), French singer Joel Primack (1945–2025), American professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics Joel Przybilla (born
Joel_(given_name)
American astrophysicist
of California, Santa Cruz in 1999, where he was a graduate student of Joel Primack. After completing postdoctoral research at Ohio State University and
James_Steven_Bullock
Natural number
11822377B. doi:10.1073/pnas.2022377118. PMC 7980389. PMID 33692126. Joel Primack; Nancy E. Abrams. "In A Beginning...Quantum Cosmology and Kabbalah" (PDF)
42_(number)
Computer simulation of the universe
in 2014. Bolshoi simulations continue to be developed as of 2018. Joel R. Primack's team at the University of California, Santa Cruz, partnered with Anatoly
Bolshoi cosmological simulation
Bolshoi_cosmological_simulation
Hypothetical type of dark matter in physics
George Blumenthal, H. Pagels, and Joel Primack. A review article in 1984 by Blumenthal, Sandra Moore Faber, Primack, and Martin Rees developed the details
Cold_dark_matter
American astrophysicist (born 1944)
discovered ("cold dark matter"). Around 1984, Faber collaborated with Joel Primack, George R. Blumenthal, and Martin Rees to elucidate their theory of how
Sandra_Faber
Grosse [de] (born 1944) Christopher Isham (born 1944) Rod Crewther (1945–2020) Joel Primack (1945–2025) Sergio Ferrara (born 1945) Peter Goddard (born 1945) Hajo
List of theoretical physicists
List_of_theoretical_physicists
American physicist (1926–2016)
of nucleons (1949) Doctoral advisor Sidney Dancoff Doctoral students James Bjorken Steven Frautschi Roscoe Giles Robert Jaffe Heinz Pagels Joel Primack
Sidney_Drell
the expansion of the universe, calibrated the supernova distance scale Joel Primack (1945–2025) co-invented the theory of cold dark matter Ptolemy (90–168)
List_of_cosmologists
American physicist
civilian reactors worldwide".[citation needed] 1977, von Hippel and Joel Primack shared the American Physical Society's Forum Award., for their book,
Frank_N._von_Hippel
American think tank
Jeremy Stone, CEO, 1970–2000 Charles Ferguson, President, 2010–2017 Joel Primack, board member, lead FAS's 1988 effort to end the Soviet Union's nuclear
Federation of American Scientists
Federation_of_American_Scientists
Theoretical physics institute
Christopher Llewellyn Smith, Kirill Melnikov, Stephen Parke, Maxim Perelstein, Joel Primack, Joseph Polchinski, Davison Soper, Henry Tye, Mark Wise, and Tung-Mow
SLAC_Theory_Group
secretary of justice (1968–1970) and twice of national defense, pneumonia. Joel Primack, 80, American physicist. Harischandra Wijayatunga, 94, Sri Lankan lexicographer
Deaths_in_November_2025
Geoffrey West 2014 M. V. Ramana, Ramamurti Rajaraman 2015 Ashok Gadgil 2016 Joel Primack 2017 James Timbie 2018 Edwin Stuart Lyman 2019 Zia Mian 2020 France A
Leo_Szilard_Lectureship_Award
composer and performing artist Ann Hunter Popkin – women's rights activist Joel Primack – professor of physics, noted cosmologist; renowned for cold dark matter
List of University of California, Santa Cruz people
List_of_University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz_people
Lectureship at Yale University
Inwardness from the Modern Myth of the Self : ISBN 978-0-300-17147-1 2010: Joel Primack and Nancy Ellen Abrams Cosmic Society: The New Universe and the Human
Dwight_H._Terry_Lectureship
Nordtvedt Michael Peskin David Politzer Robert V. Pound John Preskill Joel Primack Lisa Randall Ramamurti Shankar Larry L. Smarr Wei Song Paul Steinhardt
List of Harvard junior fellows
List_of_Harvard_junior_fellows
American annual physics award
Pines 2017: Martin Rees 2018: Naomi Halas 2019: Katherine Freese 2020: Joel Primack 2021: William M. Jackson 2022: Chang Kee Jung 2023: Albert-László Barabási
Lilienfeld_Prize
French physicist
and Cosmology (INPA). His doctoral students include Vuk Mandic. with Joel Primack, D. Seckel: Detection of Cosmic Dark Matter, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part Sci
Bernard_Sadoulet
prize Piero Madau, recipient of Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics Joel Primack, quantum field theorist and cosmologist, director of AstroComputing Center
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics
Santa_Cruz_Institute_for_Particle_Physics
American astrophysicist, astronomer and academic administrator (born 1945)
particularly for his work with Santa Cruz colleagues Sandra M. Faber and Joel Primack and with Martin Rees of Cambridge University on dark matter. Their theory
George_R._Blumenthal
American physicist (1909-2006)
Shurcliff, Who Helped Develop Atomic Bomb, Dies at 97". New York Times. Joel Primack and Frank von Hippel (April 1972) Scientists, Politics and the SST: a
William_Shurcliff
athletics administrator (Old Dominion Monarchs and Lady Monarchs) (b. 1937) Joel Primack, 80, physicist (b. 1945) November 14 John Beam, 66, football coach (Laney
2025 deaths in the United States (October–December)
2025_deaths_in_the_United_States_(October–December)
American astrophysicist
from the University of California, Santa Cruz, where she worked with Joel Primack. Her postdoctoral appointments included the Hebrew University in Jerusalem
Rachel_Somerville
Residential college of the University of California, Santa Cruz
of Biology noted for RNA research; member of the AAAS (elected 1969) Joel Primack – Professor of Physics, noted cosmologist; renowned for Cold Dark Matter
Crown College, University of California, Santa Cruz
Crown_College,_University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz
Accumulated radiation in the universe
Proceedings of the IAU 284 Symposium SED, arXiv:1111.6747 Domínguez, Alberto; Primack, Joel R.; Bell, Trudy E. (2015). "How Astronomers Discovered the Universe's
Extragalactic background light
Extragalactic_background_light
Theoretical satellite collision cascade
Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022. Primack, Joel R. (2002). "Debris and Future Space Activities" (PDF). physics.ucsc
Kessler_syndrome
Former president and COO of Theranos
17, 2018. Primack, Dan (March 25, 2022). "Trial begins for ex-Theranos exec Sunny Balwani". Axios. Retrieved April 9, 2022. Rosenblatt, Joel (July 7, 2022)
Sunny_Balwani
Vice President of the United States since 2025
Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024. Primack, Dan (July 16, 2024). "J.D. Vance's short career in venture capital". Axios
JD_Vance
American venture capital firm
"Barack Obama visits venture capital firm on California trip". ABC News. Primack, Dan (October 9, 2025). "Ex-VMware CEO joins Andreessen Horowitz as general
Andreessen_Horowitz
Artificial intelligence division of Meta Platforms
Buy Out Their Venture Fund". The Information. Retrieved July 7, 2025. Primack, Dan (June 20, 2025). "Meta reportedly plans big new AI hires". Axios.
Meta_Superintelligence_Labs
American venture capitalist
'Icarus'". The Boston Globe. Retrieved February 9, 2020.[permanent dead link] Primack, Dan (July 20, 2012). "Venture firm General Catalyst loses co-founder"
David_Fialkow
Million In Funding Led By Benchmark". TechCrunch. Retrieved October 4, 2011. Primack, Dan (April 9, 2012). "Did Facebook panic?". CNNMoney.com. CNN. Retrieved
Timeline_of_Instagram
American football team in Memphis, Tennessee
localmemphis.com. October 23, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2025. Baysinger, Tim; Primack, Dan; Fischer, Sara (September 19, 2023). "Scoop: Football leagues XFL
Memphis_Showboats_(2022)
American technology executive and investor
at the firm". TechCrunch. February 20, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2020. Primack, Dan (February 20, 2019). "Scoop: Keith Rabois leaving Khosla Ventures
Keith_Rabois
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
the End: Techno-eschatology and the Power of Prophecy". Opinio Juris. Primack, Dan (13 February 2018). "Peter Thiel: AI is communist". Axios. Retrieved
Peter_Thiel
American private equity firm
deal". www.channelweb.co.uk. March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022. Primack, Dan (June 22, 2022). "Thoma Bravo's big tech repricing". Axios. Indap
Thoma_Bravo
smaller increase". CNN. Archived from the original on September 4, 2024. Primack, Dan (August 23, 2024). "The reality of Kamala Harris' plan to tax unrealized
2024 United States presidential election
2024_United_States_presidential_election
American actor and comedian (born 1974)
Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2013. Primack, Dan (January 7, 2015). "When 'Kim-Jong Un' did an ad for Chase Bank".
Randall_Park
American award
Mirkin 2021 Anthony S. Fauci 2022 Margaret A. Hamburg 2023 Sekazi Kauze Mtingwa 2024 Joel R. Primack 2025 Mary Woolley (scientist) 2026 Gilbert S. Omenn
AAAS Philip Hauge Abelson Prize
AAAS_Philip_Hauge_Abelson_Prize
2024. Merica 2024a. Merica 2024b. Schneider 2016. Wright 2018. Kharakh & Primack 2016. Diamond 2016b. Benen 2024. "Self-described Nazi rapper Kanye West
Donald_Trump_and_fascism
U.S. House of Representatives. July 3, 2025. Retrieved July 7, 2025. Primack, Dan (July 4, 2025). "Elon Musk floats strategy for new political party"
Political activities of Elon Musk
Political_activities_of_Elon_Musk
computational astrophysics and to engage in public outreach and education. Joel R. Primack, distinguished Professor of Physics at UCSC, has directed the UC-HiPACC
University of California High-Performance AstroComputing Center
University_of_California_High-Performance_AstroComputing_Center
Inaugural season of the UFL
United Steelworkers Union". xflnewshub.com. April 19, 2023. Baysinger, Tim; Primack, Dan; Fischer, Sara (September 19, 2023). "Scoop: Football leagues XFL
2024_UFL_season
2023 receivership of an American commercial bank
Acquire Silicon Valley Bank". The New York Times. Retrieved March 27, 2023. Primack, Dan (March 26, 2023). "First Citizens agrees to buy Silicon Valley Bank"
Collapse of Silicon Valley Bank
Collapse_of_Silicon_Valley_Bank
2015 American musical by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul
Gans, Andrew (February 18, 2022). "Ben Levi Ross, Zachary Noah Piser, Sam Primack Will Star in Title Role of Broadway's Dear Evan Hansen". Playbill. Retrieved
Dear_Evan_Hansen
Canadian-American businessman (born 1976)
Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2021. Primack, Dan (27 January 2021). "Venture capitalist Chamath Palihapitiya eyes run
Chamath_Palihapitiya
Mayor of the District of Columbia from 2007 to 2011
To Be Its Newest Special Advisor". TechCrunch. Retrieved July 12, 2014. Primack, Dan (September 26, 2012). "Adrian Fenty joins Andreessen Horowitz". Fortune
Adrian_Fenty
System for categorizing galaxies based on appearance
arXiv:astro-ph/0303065. doi:10.1086/375001. ISSN 0067-0049. Lotz, Jennifer M.; Primack, Joel; Madau, Piero (July 2004). "A New Nonparametric Approach to Galaxy Morphological
Galaxy morphological classification
Galaxy_morphological_classification
American philosopher (1817–1862)
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674724785. Primack, Richard B. (June 13, 2013). "Tracking Climate Change with the Help of
Henry_David_Thoreau
American band
(2008–present) Kate Steinberg – backing vocals, keyboards (2021–present) Ryan Primack (Poison the Well) – guitar (2013) Chris Maggio (Trap Them) – drums (2013)
Sleigh_Bells_(band)
Standardized AI performance test
Johannes; Jin, Lifeng; Cardona, Ed-Yeremai; Lee, Dean; Kritz, Jeremy; Primack, Willow; Yue, Summer; Xing, Chen (2025). "MultiChallenge: A Realistic Multi-Turn
Language_model_benchmark
American businessman and politician (born 1978)
considering Derek Kan for open Fed slot". Axios. Retrieved November 11, 2024. Primack, Dan (January 21, 2016). "Amtrak's Newest Board Member Works at Lyft".
Derek_Kan
Distant galaxy that only existed in the early universe
Fangzhou; Kretschmer, Michael; Tacchella, Sandro; Ceverino, Daniel; Primack, Joel (2023-05-02). "Wet compaction to a blue nugget: a critical phase in
Blue_Nugget
Galaxy that orbits a larger galaxy due to gravitational attraction
ISSN 1633-4760. S2CID 118353978. Blumenthal, George R.; Faber, S. M.; Primack, Joel R.; Rees, Martin J. (October 1984). "Formation of galaxies and large-scale
Satellite_galaxy
American political endorsements
Hoffman Backs Kamala Harris". The Wall Street Journal. July 21, 2024. Primack, Dan (October 4, 2024). "Scoop: VC titan Ben Horowitz plans "significant"
List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements
List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements
Measure of inequality of a statistical distribution
Finance). Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-7506-8158-2. Lotz, Jennifer M.; Primack, Joel; Madau, Piero (July 2004). "A New Nonparametric Approach to Galaxy Morphological
Gini_coefficient
Political movement promoting Lyndon LaRouche and his ideas
Gallagher, born Anita Gretz (1947– ) Laurence Hecht Donald Phau Robert Primack (deceased) Ulf Sandmark, leader of European Workers Party, the Swedish
LaRouche_movement
1999 compilation album by Mark Murphy
Herb. (1978). Stolen Moments (Liner notes). Mark Murphy. Muse Records. Primack, Bret. (1994). I'll Close My Eyes. (Liner notes). Mark Murphy. Muse Records
Songbook_(Mark_Murphy_album)
American nuclear engineer (1921–2001)
American Nuclear Establishment". Thorium Energy. Retrieved 2025-02-11. Primack, Joel; von Hippel, Frank (1974). "Chapter 15: Challenging the Atomic Energy
Milton_Shaw
American electronic cigarette manufacturer
skyrocket to $1 billion in 2018". Reuters. Retrieved February 4, 2019. Primack, Dan (July 2, 2018). "Scoop: The numbers behind Juul's investor appeal"
Juul
American payment card services corporation
Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2024. Primack, Dan (November 5, 2020). "Justice Dept sues to block Visa from buying Plaid"
Visa_Inc.
Merger whereby at least two galaxies collide
ISSN 0004-6361. Lotz, Jennifer M.; Jonsson, Patrik; Cox, T. J.; Primack, Joel R. (2008-09-25), "Galaxy merger morphologies and time-scales from simulations
Galaxy_merger
Local and global geometry of the universe
Overview". NASA Science. NASA. 26 September 2025. Retrieved 25 May 2026. Primack, Joel R. "Formation of Structure in the Universe". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic
Shape_of_the_universe
2015 film by George Miller
the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015. Fletcher, Brandon; Primack, Alvin J. (1 June 2017). "Driving toward disability rhetorics: narrative
Mad_Max:_Fury_Road
Species of butterfly
1126/science.209.4456.617. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17756845. S2CID 12914798. Primack, Richard B.; Howe, Henry F. (1975). "Interference Competition Between a
Anartia_fatima
Global reduction in modern human activity during the COVID-19 pandemic
108968. ISSN 0006-3207. PMC 7825943. PMID 33518770. Bates, Amanda E.; Primack, Richard B.; Biggar, Brandy S.; Bird, Tomas J.; Clinton, Mary E.; Command
Anthropause
Chita Rivera
Martinez, Samantha Massell, Melanie Moore, Sarah Parker, Marla Phelan, Tess Primack Hamilton Carleigh Bettiol, Ariana DeBose, Sydney James Harcourt, Sasha
Chita Rivera Award for Outstanding Ensemble in a Broadway Show
Chita_Rivera_Award_for_Outstanding_Ensemble_in_a_Broadway_Show
American satire news organization
Verge. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025. Primack, Dan (April 26, 2024). "Inside the sale of The Onion, and what comes next"
The_Onion
American ecologist (born 1949)
journal leads to editor's note". Retraction Watch. Retrieved 2025-10-06. Primack, Richard; Broerse, Sandra (December 2014). "Editorial Note: Inappropriate
Stuart_Pimm
Maple tree native in North America
Agricultural Sciences Extension, University of Florida. Retrieved 18 June 2019. Primack, R.B.; McCall, C. (1986). "Gender Variation in Red Maple Populations (Acer
Acer_rubrum
Mathematical model of the Big Bang
7 (4): 481–491. arXiv:2205.02860. doi:10.1038/s41550-022-01856-z. Primack, Joel R. (September 26, 2024). "Galaxy Formation in ΛCDM Cosmology". Annual
Lambda-CDM_model
Phenomenon whereby a galaxy shuts down its star formation
Jonathan P.; Faber, Sandra M.; Ferguson, Henry C.; Koo, David C.; Primack, Joel R.; Bell, Eric F.; Dekel, Avishai; Gawiser, Eric; Giavalisco, Mauro;
Quenching_(astronomy)
President of the American Federation of Teachers since 2008
Randi Weingarten interview". Axios on HBO (Interview). Interviewed by Dan Primack. HBO. Retrieved May 12, 2026. Mahler, Jonathan (April 28, 2023). "The Most
Randi_Weingarten
27, 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) Primack, Dan (April 15, 2021). "J.D. Vance tells associates he plans to run for
Political positions of JD Vance
Political_positions_of_JD_Vance
American organics management company
To Turn Waste Into Fuel". Forbes. 2011-03-16. Retrieved 2014-04-21. Dan Primack (2012-04-12). "Venture Capital Deals". Fortune. Retrieved 2014-10-27. Regan
Harvest_Power
Movement or transport of seeds away from the parent plant
from the original on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2014-03-06. Bullock, S. H. & Primack, R. B. (1977). "Comparative experimental study of seed dispersal on animals"
Seed_dispersal
Bibliography of works about Russian and Soviet technology
460–463. Bibcode:2010ConPh..51..460M. doi:10.1080/00107510903399152. Primack, Joel R. (1994). "Wrinkles in time and Through a universe darkly". Physics
Bibliography of Russian and Soviet science (Space programs)
Bibliography_of_Russian_and_Soviet_science_(Space_programs)
Township in Essex County, New Jersey, US
years, following hosts Steve Thomas (1989-2003) and Bob Vila (1979-89)." Primack, Dan, "Ellen Pao has landed ... at Reddit",Fortune, April 11, 2013. Accessed
Maplewood,_New_Jersey
Professional American football league
back': USFL announces 3rd season". WVTM13. June 29, 2023. Baysinger, Tim; Primack, Dan; Fischer, Sara (September 19, 2023). "Scoop: Football leagues XFL
United States Football League (2022–2023)
United_States_Football_League_(2022–2023)
hdl:20.500.11820/4fbc5b6f-837e-4e5f-9eb8-3d82818b027e. Willis CG, Ruhfel B, Primack RB, Miller-Rushing AJ, Davis CC (November 2008). "Phylogenetic patterns
Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity
Effects_of_climate_change_on_plant_biodiversity
Professional American football league
Monday July 24, 2023" FootballScoop. Retrieved 2023-07-26. Baysinger, Tim; Primack, Dan; Fischer, Sara (September 19, 2023). "Scoop: Football leagues XFL
XFL_(2020–2023)
candidate for governor". NJ Advance Media. Retrieved September 15, 2014. Primack, Dan (May 16, 2014). "Charlie Baker's big mistake". Fortune. Retrieved
Governorship of Chris Christie
Governorship_of_Chris_Christie
Unusually small galaxies with large red stars
Nir; Tweed, Dylan; Inoue, Shigeki; DeGraf, Colin; Ceverino, Daniel; Primack, Joel R.; Barro, Guillermo; Faber, Sandra M. (2015-07-01). "Compaction and
Red_nugget
Education strategy or academic discipline
and T. Owen. The Planetary System. New York: Addison-Wesley, 1988. Primack, Joel, and Nancy Abrams. The View from the Center of the Universe: Discovering
Big_History
Jewish views on biological evolution
Archived from the original on 2007-04-03. Abrams, Nancy Ellen, and Joel R. Primack. "In a Beginning...: Quantum Cosmology and Kabbalah." Tikkun, Vol.
Jewish_views_on_evolution
Access to Emergency Contraception". Colorlines. Retrieved October 24, 2015. Primack, Dan (February 6, 2014). "Venture capital's stunning lack of female decision-makers"
Timeline of women's legal rights in the United States (other than voting)
Timeline_of_women's_legal_rights_in_the_United_States_(other_than_voting)
Known extent to which a planet is suitable for life
Suggests". Scientific American. Retrieved 9 December 2020. Nimmo, Francis; Primack, Joel; Faber, S. M.; Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico; Safarzadeh, Mohammadtaher (10 November
Planetary_habitability
Examples of separate lineages of organisms developing similar characteristics
original on 2006-07-09. Retrieved 15 April 2006. Corlett, Richard T.; Primack, Richard B. (2011). Tropical rain forests: an ecological and biogeographical
List of examples of convergent evolution
List_of_examples_of_convergent_evolution
Belief that nature originated through supernatural acts
University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510275-8. LCCN 95039961. OCLC 33160980. Primack, Joel R.; Abrams, Nancy Ellen (Jan–Feb 1995). "In a Beginning...: Quantum
Creationism
disallows absentee ballot drop boxes". WMTV NBC 15 Madison. Kokalitcheva, Kia; Primack, Dan (July 8, 2022). "Elon Musk tries to walk away from Twitter deal".
2022_in_the_United_States
Bullying in electronic communications
examining the decisions of three such lawsuits heard in lower courts, Alvin J. Primack and Kevin A. Johnson argued that current First Amendment doctrine, particularly
Cyberbullying
1980s United States state and federal fraud trials
on charges of scheming to defraud resulted in the conviction of Robert Primack, Marielle Kronberg and Lynne Speed. "My imprisonment is the American Dreyfus
LaRouche_criminal_trials
Forbes. "Newsmaker: Everette James". James, A. Everette; Gellad, Walid F.; Primack, Brian A. (2014). "Implications of New Insurance Coverage for Access to
Everette_James
Nobuyoshi Ohyabu Roy Jerome Peterson Klaus Pinkau Ronald Prater Joel Robert Primack Stuart Allan Raby Don David Reeder Thomas Nicola Rescigno James J
List of fellows of the American Physical Society (1972–1997)
List_of_fellows_of_the_American_Physical_Society_(1972–1997)
destruction and desecration of images of classical antiquity. Richard B. Primack, Professor of Biology, Boston University: Climate change in Thoreau's Concord
List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 2006
List_of_Guggenheim_Fellowships_awarded_in_2006
American botanist and author
Biology from Boston University in 1991. His thesis adviser was Richard Primack and his thesis topic was "The Evolution and Natural History of Ginkgo biloba
Peter_Del_Tredici
22...17C. doi:10.1111/ddi.12381. ISSN 1472-4642. Şekercioğlu, Çağan H.; Primack, Richard B.; Wormworth, Janice (April 2012). "The effects of climate change
Climate_change_and_birds
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