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Type of smooth complex surface of kodaira dimension 0
of surfaces, K3 surfaces form one of the four classes of minimal surfaces of Kodaira dimension zero. A simple example is the Fermat quartic surface x 4
K3_surface
Mathematical surface
In algebraic geometry, a supersingular K3 surface is a K3 surface over a field k of characteristic p > 0 such that the slopes of Frobenius on the crystalline
Supersingular_K3_surface
Algebraic surface with special triviality properties
of K3 surfaces by a group of order 2 acting without fixed points and their theory is similar to that of algebraic K3 surfaces. Enriques surfaces were
Enriques_surface
Riemannian manifold with SU(n) holonomy
Calabi–Yau manifolds are complex manifolds that are generalizations of K3 surfaces in any number of complex dimensions (i.e. any even number of real dimensions)
Calabi–Yau_manifold
Topics referred to by the same term
version of the K (programming language) K3 surface, a compact complex surface in mathematics Menadione, vitamin K3 K3, 1774 marine chronometer made by Larcum
K3
Mathematical concept
entirely by H1. For K3 surfaces in characteristic p > 0, two related notions of supersingularity have been studied. A K3 surface is Artin supersingular
Supersingular_variety
Monster and modular connection
with K3 target that carries M24 symmetry. However, by the Mukai–Kondo classification, there is no faithful action of this group on any K3 surface by symplectic
Monstrous_moonshine
Topic in group theory and harmonic analysis (Niemeier lattice-mock theta connection)
phenomenon connecting representations of the Mathieu group M24 with K3 surfaces. The usage of the term "umbral" in this context is unrelated to the umbral
Umbral_moonshine
Italian mathematician
algebraic geometry. She is the namesake of the Sarti surface, and has also published research on K3 surfaces. She works in France as a professor at the University
Alessandra_Sarti
Irreducible nodal surface
these K3 surfaces are also sometimes called Kummer surfaces. Other surfaces closely related to Kummer surfaces include Weddle surfaces, wave surfaces, and
Kummer_surface
Mathematical manifold theory
of all projective K3 surfaces has a countably infinite set of components, each of complex dimension 19. The subspace of K3 surfaces with Picard number
Hodge_theory
Characteristic class for real vector bundles
in C P 3 {\displaystyle \mathbb {CP} ^{3}} is a smooth subvariety is a K3 surface. If we use the normal sequence 0 → T X → T C P 3 | X → O ( 4 ) → 0 {\displaystyle
Pontryagin_class
In physics and geometry: conjectured relation between pairs of Calabi–Yau manifolds
dimensions, the Calabi–Yau becomes a K3 surface. Just as the torus was decomposed into circles, a four-dimensional K3 surface can be decomposed into two-dimensional
Mirror symmetry (string theory)
Mirror_symmetry_(string_theory)
Ring homomorphism from the cobordism ring of manifolds to another ring
{\displaystyle p_{2}} , and so was not smoothable. Since projective K3 surfaces are smooth complex manifolds of dimension two, their only non-trivial
Genus of a multiplicative sequence
Genus_of_a_multiplicative_sequence
linear system of quadric surfaces in projective 3-space P 3 {\displaystyle \mathbb {P} ^{3}} . The quotient of a K3 surface under a fixpointfree involution
List of complex and algebraic surfaces
List_of_complex_and_algebraic_surfaces
Mathematical classification of surfaces
surfaces, all hyperelliptic surfaces, all Kodaira surfaces, some K3 surfaces, some abelian surfaces, and some rational surfaces are elliptic surfaces
Enriques–Kodaira classification
Enriques–Kodaira_classification
Mathematics study in geometry
two K3 surfaces are derived equivalent: the derived category of the K3 surface D b ( X ) {\displaystyle D^{b}(X)} is derived equivalent to another K3 D
Derived noncommutative algebraic geometry
Derived_noncommutative_algebraic_geometry
Theory of subatomic structure
Eguchi, Tohru; Ooguri, Hirosi; Tachikawa, Yuji (2011). "Notes on the K3 surface and the Mathieu group M24". Experimental Mathematics. 20 (1): 91–96. arXiv:1004
String_theory
Manifold with Riemannian, complex and symplectic structure
a complete Kähler metric with nonpositive sectional curvature. Every K3 surface is Kähler (by Siu). A smooth real-valued function ρ {\displaystyle \rho
Kähler_manifold
Algebraic structure
{\displaystyle H^{1}(\mathbb {G} _{m})\cong \mathbb {Z} (-1)} Given a quartic K3 surface X {\displaystyle X} , and a genus 3 curve i : C ↪ X {\displaystyle i:C\hookrightarrow
Mixed_Hodge_structure
Type of Riemannian manifold
Kodaira's classification of complex surfaces, we know that any compact hyperkähler 4-manifold is either a K3 surface or a compact torus T 4 {\displaystyle
Hyperkähler_manifold
2nd-highest mountain on Earth
first man—or of the cindered planet after the last. André Weil named K3 surfaces in mathematics partly after the beauty of the mountain K2. K2 lies in
K2
Generalized manifold
complex K3 surfaces: Every K3 surface admits 16 cycles of dimension 2 that are topologically equivalent to usual 2-spheres. Making the surface of these
Orbifold
Compact astronomical body
times the radius of the sun would not let any emitted light escape; the surface escape velocity would exceed the speed of light. Michell correctly hypothesized
Black_hole
Geometric space whose points represent algebro-geometric objects of some fixed kind
important open problem, and only special cases such as moduli spaces of K3 surfaces or abelian varieties are understood. Another important moduli problem
Moduli_space
Surface described by a 4th-degree polynomial
quartic surface. Dupin cyclides The Fermat quartic, given by x4 + y4 + z4 + w4 =0 (an example of a K3 surface). More generally, certain K3 surfaces are examples
Quartic_surface
Principle in theoretical physics
people—is a hologram, an image of reality coded on a distant two-dimensional surface." As pointed out by Raphael Bousso, Thorn observed in 1978 that string
Holographic_principle
Conjecture in algebraic geometry
characteristic zero, the Tate conjecture for K3 surfaces was proved by André and Tankeev. For K3 surfaces over finite fields of characteristic not 2, the
Tate_conjecture
Taiwanese-born Dutch-educated mathematician and physicist (born 1979)
umbral moonshine conjectures and for her work on the connections between K3 surfaces and string theory. Cheng was born in 1979 in Taipei, Taiwan, where she
Miranda_Cheng
Theories in particle physics and cosmology
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Brane_cosmology
Hypothetical faster-than-light particle
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Tachyon
Iranian-British mathematician
conjecture of Japanese mathematician Shigeru Mukai, according to which any K3 surface can be uniquely determined by a single curve within it. By bringing in
Soheyla_Feyzbakhsh
On the intersection form of a smooth, closed 4-manifold with a spin structure
Rokhlin's theorem forces one extra factor of 2 to divide the signature. A K3 surface is compact, 4 dimensional, and w 2 ( M ) {\displaystyle w_{2}(M)} vanishes
Rokhlin's_theorem
Extended physical object in string theory
endpoints of strings. Intuitively, one can think of a submanifold as a surface embedded inside of a Calabi–Yau manifold, although submanifolds can also
Brane
Fiber bundle whose fibers are projective spaces
such as Lefschetz fibrations. For example, an elliptic K3 surface X {\displaystyle X} is a K3 surface with a fibration π : X → P 1 {\displaystyle \pi :X\to
Projective_bundle
Hypothetical elementary particle that mediates gravity
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Graviton
Moduli scheme of subschemes of a scheme, represents the flat-family-of-subschemes functor
points on the K3 surface and on a 4-dimensional torus give two series of examples of hyperkähler manifolds: a Hilbert scheme of points on K3 and a generalized
Hilbert_scheme
Generalized complex manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface hypercomplex manifold Quaternion-Kähler manifold Symplectic topology Symplectic
List of differential geometry topics
List_of_differential_geometry_topics
Pseudometric of complex manifolds
Calabi–Yau manifolds. This is true in the case of K3 surfaces, using that every projective K3 surface is covered by a family of elliptic curves. More generally
Kobayashi_metric
Study of complex manifolds and several complex variables
respectively. Other important examples of Kähler manifolds include Riemann surfaces, K3 surfaces, and Calabi–Yau manifolds. Serre's GAGA theorem asserts that projective
Complex_geometry
Framework of superstring theory
contains a second dimension, its circumference. Thus, an ant crawling on the surface of the hose would move in two dimensions. Theories that arise as different
M-theory
Concept in algebraic geometry
manifolds (in dimension 1, elliptic curves; in dimension 2, abelian surfaces, K3 surfaces, and quotients of those varieties by finite groups) have Kodaira
Kodaira_dimension
Complex projective plane Del Pezzo surface E8 manifold Enriques surface Exotic R4 Hirzebruch surface K3 surface For more examples see 4-manifold. Brieskorn
List_of_manifolds
Collection of possible string theory vacua
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
String_theory_landscape
Concept in algebraic geometry
of a K3 surface. On the other hand, a minimal genus one fibration of an Enriques surface will always admit multiple fibers and so, such a surface will
Canonical_bundle
German mathematician (born 1966)
been a professor at the University of Bonn. Huybrechts does research on K3 surfaces and their higher-dimensional analogues (compact hyperkähler manifolds)
Daniel_Huybrechts
Green’s generic syzygy conjecture for curves of even genus lying on a K3 surface - Claire Voisin Satter Prize Arbarello, Enrico; Cornalba, Maurizio; Griffiths
Clifford's theorem on special divisors
Clifford's_theorem_on_special_divisors
Measure of curvature in differential geometry
there are examples of manifolds with these holonomy groups, such as the K3 surface, which are spin and have nonzero α-invariant, hence are strongly scalar-flat
Scalar_curvature
Theory of strings with supersymmetry
general relativity predicts a smooth, flowing surface, while quantum mechanics predicts a random, warped surface, which are nowhere near compatible. Superstring
Superstring_theory
Duality between theories of gravity on anti-de Sitter space and conformal field theories
studied in the context of string theory, where they are associated with the surface swept out by a string propagating through spacetime, and in statistical
AdS/CFT_correspondence
Symmetry between bosons and fermions
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Supersymmetry
On heights of points on algebraic varieties over number fields
variety with trivial canonical bundle, for example, an abelian variety, a K3 surface or a Calabi-Yau variety. Vojta's conjecture predicts that if D {\displaystyle
Vojta's_conjecture
Algebraic variety of dimension two
cubic surfaces, Veronese surface, del Pezzo surfaces, ruled surfaces κ = 0 : K3 surfaces, abelian surfaces, Enriques surfaces, hyperelliptic surfaces κ =
Algebraic_surface
Branch of string theory
elliptic curve). For example, a subclass of the K3 manifolds is elliptically fibered, and F-theory on a K3 manifold is dual to heterotic string theory on
F-theory
Japanese mathematician (1915–1997)
afterwards. This work also included a characterisation of K3 surfaces as deformations of quartic surfaces in P3, and the theorem that they form a single diffeomorphism
Kunihiko_Kodaira
Hypothetical physical entity
string propagates through spacetime, a string sweeps out a two-dimensional surface called its worldsheet. This is analogous to the one-dimensional worldline
String_(physics)
Unified field theory
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Kaluza–Klein_theory
Describes when a compact Riemann surface is determined by its Jacobian variety
other period mappings. A case that has been investigated deeply is for K3 surfaces (by Viktor S. Kulikov, Ilya Pyatetskii-Shapiro, Igor Shafarevich and
Torelli_theorem
Secondary characteristic classes of 3-manifolds
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Chern–Simons_form
Quantum mechanical model based on mathematical matrices
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Matrix_theory_(physics)
Mathematics concept
diamond is especially simple: it is the following figure. In the case of a K3 surface, which is viewed as 2-dimensional Calabi–Yau manifold, since the Betti
Homological_mirror_symmetry
Process in particle physics
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Tachyon_condensation
Generalization of a manifold
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Conifold
in P3, non-singular surfaces of degree at least 5 are of general type (Non-singular hypersurfaces of degree 4 are K3 surfaces, and those of degree less
Surface_of_general_type
Simple Lie group; the automorphism group of the octonions
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
G2_(mathematics)
26-dimensional string theory
euclidean bosonic orientable closed strings are compact orientable Riemannian surfaces and are thus identified by a genus h {\displaystyle h} . A normalization
Bosonic_string_theory
Extended objects found in string theory
to the mass, the Bekenstein entropy is proportional to the black hole's surface area. In fact, S B = A k B 4 l P 2 , {\displaystyle S_{\rm {B}}={\frac
D-brane
Set of equations that describe superstring theory in a non-perturbative framework
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Matrix_string_theory
Mathematical concept
Quaternionic projective space Real projective space Complex affine space K3 surface Besse, Arthur L. (1978), Manifolds all of whose geodesics are closed,
Complex_projective_space
Algebraic structure
n-p}(X)_{\text{prim}}\cong R(f)_{(n+1-p)d-n-2}} For example, consider the K3 surface given by g = x 0 4 + ⋯ + x 3 4 {\displaystyle g=x_{0}^{4}+\cdots +x_{3}^{4}}
Hodge_structure
248-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
E8_(mathematics)
Unobservable spacetime curves needed to describe Dirac monopoles
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Dirac_string
52-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group
{Y}}&X&z\end{bmatrix}}} The set of polynomials defines a 24-dimensional compact surface (the 24-dimensional isoparametric hypersurface in the unit sphere C 2 =
F4_(mathematics)
Eight-dimensional Riemannian manifold
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Spin(7)-manifold
Candidate "Theory of Everything"
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Introduction_to_M-theory
Type of 2D conformal field theory
algebra is an affine Lie algebra. For Σ {\displaystyle \Sigma } a Riemann surface, G {\displaystyle G} a Lie group, and k {\displaystyle k} a (generally
Wess–Zumino–Witten_model
Invariant action in bosonic string theory
is represented by a world-sheet. All world-sheets are two-dimensional surfaces, hence we need two parameters to specify a point on a world-sheet. String
Nambu–Goto_action
Algebra used in 2D conformal field theories and string theory
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Vertex_operator_algebra
Manifold equipped with a quaternionic structure
manifolds are the complex torus T 4 {\displaystyle T^{4}} , the Hopf surface and the K3 surface. Much earlier (in 1955) Morio Obata studied affine connection
Hypercomplex_manifold
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
S-brane
Solitons in Euclidean spacetime
twistor theory, which relates them to algebraic vector bundles on algebraic surfaces, and via the ADHM construction, or hyperkähler reduction (see hyperkähler
Instanton
133-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group
compactifications of heterotic string theory, for instance on the four-dimensional surface K3. En (Lie algebra) ADE classification List of simple Lie groups See Springer
E7_(mathematics)
List of algebraic surfaces Ruled surface Cubic surface Veronese surface Del Pezzo surface Rational surface Enriques surface K3 surface Hodge index theorem
List of algebraic geometry topics
List_of_algebraic_geometry_topics
Lie algebra, usually infinite-dimensional
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Kac–Moody_algebra
Peruvian theoretical physicist (b. 1954)
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Barton_Zwiebach
Type of geometry in mathematics
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Ricci-flat_manifold
English mathematics professor (born 1973)
most-cited papers are on stability conditions, on triangulated categories and K3 surfaces; in the first he defines the idea of a stability condition on a triangulated
Tom_Bridgeland
German mathematician (1906–2000)
the three structures are mutually compatible — are named after him. The K3 surface is named after Kummer, Kähler, and Kodaira. His earlier work was on celestial
Erich_Kähler
Seven-dimensional Riemannian manifold
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
G2_manifold
Class of quantum field theory models
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Non-linear_sigma_model
effect) – James Prescott Joule and William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin K3 surface – Ernst Kummer, Erich Kähler, Kunihiko Kodaira Kähler differential, manifold
Scientific phenomena named after people
Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people
Type of Lie algebra of interest in physics
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Loop_algebra
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7) manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
List_of_string_theory_topics
Base space for supersymmetric theories
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Superspace
Hypothetical particle
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
Dilaton
Object in six-dimensional spacetime
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
NS5-brane
Russian mathematician (1937–2010)
strange duality was one of the first examples of mirror symmetry (for K3 surfaces). In magnetohydrodynamics, Arnold and E. I. Korkina investigated in 1983
Vladimir_Arnold
Mathematical space
smooth structure: the manifold is homeomorphic to a connected sum of n K3 surfaces and m − 3n copies of S2×S2. For m ≤ 2n (so the dimension is ≤ 10/8 |signature|)
4-manifold
Equivalence of two physical theories
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
S-duality
manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold Conifold
History_of_string_theory
K3 SURFACE
K3 SURFACE
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Surface of the Earth
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese name derived from the name of a Dutch town, from Middle Dutch helldinge, HÉLDER means "slanting surface."
Boy/Male
Australian, Chinese, Dutch, Portuguese
Silver Voice; Hell's Door; Slanting Surface
Female
English
 English name derived from the flower name which originally meant "a line of verse engraved on the inner surface of a ring," but later acquired the POSY means "bouquet, flower." Pet form of English Josephine, meaning "(God) shall add (another son)."Â
Male
Portuguese
Variant spelling of Portuguese Hélder, ÉLDER means "slanting surface."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Means greenery. the lush greenery on the surface of the earth
Boy/Male
Hindu
Means greenery. the lush greenery on the surface of the earth
Girl/Female
American, Assamese, British, Celebrity, English, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Sindhi, Telugu
A Small; Natural Hollow on the Surface of the Body; Happy; Dimples
Surname or Lastname
Dutch and German
Dutch and German : from a Germanic personal name, Halidher, composed of the elements halið ‘hero’ + hari, heri ‘army’, or from another personal name, Hildher, composed of the elements hild ‘strife’, ‘battle’ + the same second element.Dutch and North German : topographic name for someone living on a slope, from Middle Dutch helldinge ‘slanting surface’. Compare Halder.English : from an agent derivative of Old English healdan ‘to hold’, hence a name denoting an occupier or tenant. Compare Holder.English : variant of Hilder.English : possibly a variant of Elder, with the addition of an inorganic initial H-.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a sheepshearer or someone who used shears to trim the surface of finished cloth and remove excess nap, from Middle English shereman ‘shearer’.Americanized spelling of German Schuermann.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a tailor, from Yiddish sher ‘scissors’ + man ‘man’.Roger Sherman (1722–93), the only man to sign all three documents at the foundation of the American republic (the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the U.S. Constitution), was born in Newton, MA, a descendant of Capt. John Sherman, who had emigrated in about 1636 to MA from Dedham, Essex, England, where his father was a farmer, following his brother Edmund, who had emigrated two years earlier. A descendant of Edmund Sherman was the U.S. general William Tecumseh Sherman (1820–91), who led the Union march through GA. He was born in Lancaster, OH, the son of a judge; his middle name was bestowed in honor of a Shawnee chieftain.
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (Ashkenazic)
Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name from Yiddish tesler ‘carpenter’. Compare Tesler.German : variant of Teschner.English : from an agent derivative of Old English tǣsel ‘teasel’, hence an occupational name for someone whose job was to brush the surface of newly-woven cloth or to card wood preparatory to spinning, using the dry seed-heads of teasels (a kind of thistle).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a stone- or bricklayer, from Middle English setter ‘one who lays stones or bricks in building’ (agent derivative of setten ‘to set’).English : occupational name from Old French saietier ‘silk weaver’ (an agent derivative of sayete, a kind of silk).English : from an agent derivative of Middle English setten ‘to place (decoration, on a garment or metal surface)’, probably an occupational name for an embroiderer.German : unexplained.Norwegian : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Swiss
Italian Form of Paul; Small; Slanting Surface; Clear
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Greenery; The Lush Greenery on the Surface of the Earth
K3 SURFACE
K3 SURFACE
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Followers
Male
Dutch
, addition; or, he will add.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Practical; Patient
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Servant of the Most Great
Boy/Male
Indian, Marathi, Muslim
Sun Light
Girl/Female
Arabic, Farsi, Iranian, Muslim
Lineage; Descendants of Holy Prophet (PBUH)
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Rajasthani, Sanskrit
Wonder; Humble
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Kindness and sweetness
Girl/Female
Hindu
The Moon
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, German, Swedish
Bitter Grace; Grace; Favor; A Combination of Ann and Marie
K3 SURFACE
K3 SURFACE
K3 SURFACE
K3 SURFACE
K3 SURFACE
n.
Any flat, extended surface attached to an axis and moved by the wind; as, the vane of a windmill; hence, a similar fixture of any form moved in or by water, air, or other fluid; as, the vane of a screw propeller, a fan blower, an anemometer, etc.
n.
A ridge or streak rising above the surface, as of cloth; hence, the texture of cloth.
n.
A form of machine for dressing the surface of wood, metal, stone, etc.
n.
A small bladderlike body in the substance of vegetable, or upon the surface of a leaf.
n.
A liquid composition applied to a gilded surface to give luster to the gold.
v. t.
To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
a.
Of or pertaining to the lower side or surface of a creeping moss or other low flowerless plant. Opposed to dorsal.
n.
The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth; the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
n.
A small convex hollow prominence on the surface of a shell or a coral.
a.
Having a brilliantly polished surface, as some leaves.
a.
Of or pertaining to that surface of a carpel, petal, etc., which faces toward the center of a flower.
n.
Gold powder for covering varnished surfaces.
n.
One of the minute papillary processes on certain vascular membranes; a villosity; as, villi cover the lining of the small intestines of many animals and serve to increase the absorbing surface.
imp. & p. p.
of Surface
n.
To lay varnish on; to cover with a liquid which produces, when dry, a hard, glossy surface; as, to varnish a table; to varnish a painting.
a.
Having the surface covered with a fine and dense silky pubescence; velvety; as, a velutinous leaf.
n.
A magnitude that has length and breadth without thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical surface.
n.
A belly, or protuberant part; a broad surface; as, the venter of a muscle; the venter, or anterior surface, of the scapula.
n.
A viscid liquid, consisting of a solution of resinous matter in an oil or a volatile liquid, laid on work with a brush, or otherwise. When applied the varnish soon dries, either by evaporation or chemical action, and the resinous part forms thus a smooth, hard surface, with a beautiful gloss, capable of resisting, to a greater or less degree, the influences of air and moisture.
v. t.
To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting for gold.