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1250–1487 Turkish beylik in south-central Anatolia
Karamanids continued to increase their power and influence, largely aided by the Mamluks of Egypt, especially during the reign of Baybars. Karamanids
Karamanids
Beg of Karaman from 1424 to 1464
reducing Karamanid influence and prestige. Thus the campaign of Timur to Anatolia and the ensuing Ottoman Interregnum gave the Karamanids a chance for
Ibrahim_II_of_Karaman
Beg of Karaman from 1398 to 1399, 1402 to 1420, and 1421 to 1423
Karamanid state was usually Karaman (ancient Larende, renamed by the Karamanids) and sometimes Konya and other cities as well. It was the main rival of
Mehmed_II_of_Karaman
Turkmen tribe from Turkey
the Ottoman hopes to extinguish the Karamanids. Later, Ishak Pasha was also tasked with dealing with the Karamanids. Ishak Pasha successfully defeated
Varsak_(tribe)
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1421–1444, 1446–1451)
Murad II then declared war against Venice, the Karamanid Emirate, Serbia and Hungary. The Karamanids were defeated in 1428 and Venice withdrew in 1432
Murad_II
Historical Turkish principalities in Anatolia
centuries before. In the beginning, the most powerful states were the Karamanids and the Germiyanids in the central area. The Beylik of Osmanoğlu, who
Anatolian_beyliks
Region in Asiatic Turkey
from the Karamanid era survived; present city of Karaman (then known as Larende in Central Anatolia) which was the capital city of Karamanids and (up to
Karamania
Konya and resulted in a decisive Ottoman victory. In the aftermath the Karamanids had to accept Murad I's suzerainty and Ottoman supremacy over the western
Battle_of_Frenkyazısı_(1387)
Oghuz Turkic tribe
the Khalkhal Khanate were also of Afshar descent. The founder of the Karamanids may have also been of Afshar descent. Rashid-al-Din Hamadani explained
Afshar_people
Emirate in western Anatolia from c. 1300 to 1429
rule (r. 1340–1361). Amidst political tension caused by the neighboring Karamanids, Suleiman (r. 1361–1387) married his daughter Devletşah Hatun to the Ottoman
Germiyanids
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 to 1421
Sultan Hatun (1412 - 1444). In 1425 she married Ibrahim II Bey, ruler of Karamanids (died 16 July 1464), son of Mehmed II Bey (son of Nefise Hatun, a Murad
Mehmed_I
City-state in Anatolia from 1293 to 1471
the influence of the Karamanid dynasty, Henry II of Jerusalem made an unsuccessful attempt to invade the city in 1291. Karamanids influence then began
Alaiye
Ottoman victory in Turkey
confrontation between the two great Anatolian Turkish states of the time—the Karamanids and the Ottomans. The battle symbolized which power would ultimately remain
Battle_of_Larende
Mother of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
The Hacısofular family migrated to Macedonia after the collapse of the Karamanids. Zübeyde Hanım was born in 1857 in Lagkadas to a Turkish family, and according
Zübeyde_Hanım
Former empire (c. 1299–1922)
(1101–1409) Empire of Trebizond (1204–1461) Latin Empire (1204–1261) Karamanids (1250–1487) Ilkhanate (1256–1335) Jalayirid Sultanate 1337–1376 Timurid
Ottoman_Empire
Bey of Karamanids
(1381–1424; also known as Bengi Ali and Alaattin Ali II) was the bey of Karamanids in what is now modern Turkey in the 15th century. He was the second son
Bengi_Ali_of_Karaman
1390s battle in Turkey
approximately 30,000 Ottoman troops encircled the Karamanid forces. Trapped between two fires, the Karamanids retreated and took refuge within the fortress
Battle_of_Akçay
with the Karamanids and moved his armies to Kayseri. On 22 December 1436, Barsbay immediately sent money and weapons to help the Karamanids. On 18 March
Janibak_al-Sufi_revolt
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1474 to 1477
(principality) resisting Ottoman expansion in the region, the Karamanids. The Karamanids had been the strongest principality in Anatolia for nearly 200
Gedik_Ahmed_Pasha
is a battle fought between the Ottoman Empire and Aq Qoyunlu with the Karamanids. Although Mehmed II did not personally take part in this battle at the
Battle_of_Eflatun_Pınar
Beg of Karaman from 1464 to 1465
Ishak of Karaman was a bey of the Karamanids, a Turkish principality in Anatolia in the 15th century. He succeeded his father Ibrahim Bey in 1464. His
Ishak_of_Karaman
Ottoman prince, son of Bayezid II and Şirin Hatun
who was from the Karamanids marched on Konya, Hadım Ali Pasha, the governor of Karaman met with Kasım Bey, but due to the Karamanids being twice as large
Şehzade Abdullah (son of Bayezid II)
Şehzade_Abdullah_(son_of_Bayezid_II)
Beg of Dulkadir from 1442 to 1454
participation in the Mamluk campaign against the Karamanids, a state in central Anatolia. In 1435, the Karamanids attempted to negotiate the restoration of their
Suleiman_of_Dulkadir
Ilkhanate ruler from 1291 to 1295
principalities, most importantly Germiyanids. Using this opportunity, Karamanids invaded Mongol allies of Cilician Armenia during his campaign. Gaykhatu
Gaykhatu
Beg of Karaman from 1257 to 1261
Karim al-Dīn Ḳarāmān Beg was a Turkoman chieftain who ruled the Karamanids in the 13th century. Ḳarāmān Beg's emergence coincides with the defeat of the
Karim_al-Din_Karaman
Ruling dynasty of Ottoman Tripolitania
founder of the dynasty was Ahmed Karamanli, a descendant of the medieval Karamanids. The most well-known Karamanli ruler was Yusuf ibn Ali Karamanli who reigned
Karamanli_dynasty
Concubine of Sultan Mehmed II
Empire. There are claims that she was a daughter of Ibrahim Bey of the Karamanids or a concubine. She entered Mehmed's harem in 1449, when he was still
Gülşah_Hatun
Sultanate in central and eastern Anatolia (1335–1381)
the loss of Darende, Eretna was able to gain control of Konya from the Karamanids as well as Sivas on an unknown date. Eretna's attempt to be on good terms
Eretnid_dynasty
Metropolitan municipality in Central Anatolia, Turkey
and influence. Following their demise, Konya came under the rule of the Karamanids, before being taken over by the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. After
Konya
City in south-central Turkey
his honour. From 1275, Karaman was the capital of the Karamanid beylik. In 1468 the Karamanids were conquered by the Ottomans and in 1483 the capital
Karaman
Pretender to the Sultanate of Rum
Following Baibars' withdrawal from Anatolia, the Mamluks’ Turkmen allies, the Karamanids, were encouraged by their successes against the Mongols and sought their
Jimri
Castle in Kayseri, Turkey
Romans, continuing with the Byzantines, Danishmends, Seljuqs, Dulqadirs, Karamanids, and Ottomans. The castle, located in the eponymous city, is made of an
Kayseri_Castle
Ottoman prince, son of Mehmed II and Gülşah Hatun
There are claims that she was either a daughter of İbrahim Bey of the Karamanids or a concubine. Mustafa was well-educated, trained in swordsmanship and
Şehzade Mustafa (son of Mehmed II)
Şehzade_Mustafa_(son_of_Mehmed_II)
1932–1982 government language campaign
The Turkish language reform (Turkish: Dil Devrimi), initiated on 12 July 1932, aimed to purge the Turkish language of Arabic and Persian-derived words
Turkish_language_reform
Sultan of the Aq Qoyunlu from 1452 to 1478
Kayfa, the Kurdish principalities of Diyar Bakr, the Dulkadirids and the Karamanids, while conducting raids into Georgia that won him a reputation as a ghazi
Uzun_Hasan
Beg of Karaman from 1263 to 1277/9
Şemseddin Mehmed Bey; died 20 June 1277 or 30 May 1279) was bey of the Karamanids from 1263 until his death. Karāmān was a Turkish principality in Anatolia
Shams_al-Din_Mehmed
Last Seljuk Sultan of Rum
his Mongol allies conducted similarly futile expeditions against the Karamanids, Eshrefids and Ottomans. In 1297 in an atmosphere characterized by intrigue
Mesud_II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1444–1446, 1451–1481)
Negotiations were also begun with other rivals of the Ottomans, such as Karamanids, Uzun Hassan and the Crimean Khanate. In early August, the Venetians retook
Mehmed_II
Poet and statesman (1345–1398)
advantage of the ensuing instability, the Karamanids captured Niğde and Aksaray. In 1375, Alaeddin Bey of the Karamanids seized Kayseri, forcing Alaeddin Ali
Kadi_Burhan_al-Din
Turkmen tribe in Turkey and Iran
Ali Yazdi, who described the tribe as Turkmen or Turkish, and also the Karamanid historian Shikari, who mentioned the tribe's eponymous founder, Turghud
Turghudlu_(tribe)
List of the campaigns carried out by the Ottoman sultan Mehmed II
Karamanids attacked Ottoman territory after Mehmed became sultan. In response Sultan Mehmed made his first campaign against Karaman. The Karamanids were
Mehmed_II's_campaigns
1380s battle in the Balkans
to some sources Niš was conquered. Murad I had campaigned against the Karamanids and defeated their army near Konya.[when?] Serbian soldiers from some
Battle_of_Pločnik
Archaeological site
Turks. From 1448 or 1454 it belonged alternately to the Karamanids, the Egyptians, the Karamanids a second time, and finally to the Ottoman Empire. Archaeological
Corycus
Battle between Aq Qoyunlu and Dulkadirs
Arslan Beg attacked Kayseri, which was under the control of Karamanids. In response Karamanids appealed to Aq Qoyunlu for help. These events significantly
Battle_of_Harput_(1465)
Province in Turkey
The capital is the city of Karaman. Karaman was the location of the Karamanid Beylik, which came to an end in 1486. Karaman Province is divided into
Karaman_Province
Ethnic group
tribes. According to local tradition, following a resettlement policy Karamanid Turks (mainly from the Konya Vilayet, Nevşehir Vilayet and Niğde Vilayet
Bulgarian_Turks
Calendar year
on the French that they withdraw. August – After making peace with the Karamanids, Ottoman Sultan Murad II abdicates in favor of his son Mehmed II. September
1444
Ottoman princess, daughter of Murad I
Karaman (1379 – 1423), ruler of Karamanids after his father; Bengi Alaeddin Ali II of Karaman (1381 – 1424), ruler of Karamanids after his brother; Erhan Bey
Nefise_Hatun
Battle between the Aq Qoyunlu and the Ottoman Empire
and from time to time rose in revolt around pretenders to the throne of Karamanids. After the Ottoman occupation of Karaman, Uzun Hasan adopted a more aggressive
Battle_of_Otlukbeli
Beg of Dulkadir from 1454 to 1465
over the Karamanids waned, the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II (r. 1444–1446, 1451–1481) attempted to install Pir Ahmed (r. 1465–1466) in the Karamanid throne
Malik_Arslan
Beg of Karaman from 1465 to 1466
Pir Ahmed of Karaman was a bey of Karaman Beylik, a Sunni Muslim Turkoman principality in Anatolia in the 15th century. He was son of Ibrahim II of Karaman
Pir_Ahmed
Bey of Germiyan between 1387–90, 1402–11, and 1414–29
by the Ottoman sultan, Mehmed I (r. 1413–1421), upon the defeat of the Karamanids. Although Yakub initially supported Mustafa Chelebi as a claimant to the
Yakub_II
Consort of Sultan Bayezid I
Bayezid. He wished to protect his territory against the invasions of the Karamanids, had proposed this marriage and had offered, as a dowry to his daughter
Devletşah_Hatun
2024 Turkish television series
marry Gülşah Hatun (historical character), the daughter of Ibrahim Beg of Karamanid Beylik, in a political union that begins with cold diplomatic duty. Immediately
Mehmed:_Fetihler_Sultanı
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1466 to 1469
"Müneccimbaşına Göre Alanya" (PDF). [Lütfi Bey, tired of the ongoing attacks by the Karamanids, gave his daughter in marriage to the grand vizier Rum Mehmed Pasha in
Rum_Mehmed_Pasha
Sultan of Rum
Baibars and his defeat of the Mongols at the Battle of Elbistan, the Karamanids under Shams al-Din Mehmed managed to capture Konya, briefly installing
Kaykhusraw_III
Administrative division of the Ottoman Empire from 1483 to 1864
(1562–1864), Kayseri (1522–1562) History • Established 1483 • Disestablished 1864 Preceded by Succeeded by Karamanids Konya Vilayet Today part of Turkey
Karaman_Eyalet
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402
impetuous soldier, earning the nickname "Thunderbolt" in a battle against the Karamanids. Bayezid ascended to the throne following the death of his father, Murad
Bayezid_I
Seljuq Turkish Sultan of Rûm
İçel. At the end of the 13th century, these Turcomans established the Karamanids. The Ayyubids, who were disturbed by the rapid expansion of Sultan Kayqubad
Kayqubad_I
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520
[page needed] In 1509, Şehzade Ahmet, Selim's elder brother, had defeated a Karamanid army, supported by the Safavids in Asia Minor, and following the victory
Selim_I
Ottoman prince, son of Bayezid II and Hüsnüşah Hatun
Pasha and Sinan Bey. In Karaman, after the death of Kasım Bey, from the Karamanids, Turgutoğlu Mahmud Bey caused unrest in Karaman, Şehinşah had sent an
Şehzade_Şehinşah
District and municipality in Konya, Turkey
the Ottomans and the Karamanid beylik, and the two towns would change hands multiple times until Mehmed II annexed the Karamanid state. There Sultan Bayezid
Akşehir
Sultan of the Eretnids from 1366 to 1380
Sivas, Sheikh Najib in Tokat, and Hajji Shadgeldi Pasha in Amasya. The Karamanids invaded Niğde and Aksaray, and local Mongol tribes started disrupting
Ali_of_the_Eretnids
Pasha of Ottoman Tripolitania from 1795 to 1832
in 1766, Karamanli, a member of the Karamanli dynasty (named after the Karamanids in Turkey), was originally of Turkish origin. His brother, Hamet Karamanli
Yusuf_Karamanli
1000s–1400s stage of the Turkish language
night when feeling this way." Ottoman Turkish Turkish language Kesik Baş Karamanids Abbreviated as OAT. Abbreviated as ET/EAT Old Anatolian Turkish at MultiTree
Old_Anatolian_Turkish
Beg of Dulkadir from 1466 to 1472
pledged to assist them in their campaign against the Karamanids, he instead allowed the Karamanid ruler Pir Ahmed to take refuge in his realm. Mehmed II
Shah_Suwar
Conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Mamluk Sultanate from 1485 to 1491
however were separated by a buffer zone occupied by Turkmen states such as Karamanids, Aq Qoyunlu, Ramadanids, and Dulkadirids, which regularly switched their
Ottoman–Mamluk War (1485–1491)
Ottoman–Mamluk_War_(1485–1491)
Western Turkic people
(refer to Küresünni) Dağ Han Salur (Kadi Burhan al-Din, Salghurids and Karamanids; see also: Salars) Eymür Alayuntlu Yüreğir (Ramadanids) Diŋiz Han Iğdır
Oghuz_Turks
District and municipality in Antalya, Turkey
of Karamanids in the end of the 13th century. During the area of the Anatolian beyliks the coast including Selinti was controlled by the Karamanid clan
Gazipaşa
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1477 to 1481
marks a notable exception, for he was a Turk from the recently conquered Karamanid territory in Anatolia. In his short term in the office, Karamani Mehmet
Karamani_Mehmed_Pasha
Beg of Karaman from 1277 to 1300
Sahib Ata, and Saadeddin Çelebi. The two armies collided at Niğde; the Karamanids and Feramurz were defeated and their forces dispersed. Feramurz subsequently
Güneri_of_Karaman
Karamanid work of history
Karamanids, having allegedly betrayed and killed him. The text rushes through the rule of his successors and the Ottoman annexation of the Karamanid domains
Karamanname
Secondary municipality in Mersin, Turkey
in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. In the thirteenth century, the Karamanids, a Turkish clan in Central Anatolia, expanded their borders towards the
Anamur
(1473) Battle of Malatya Battle of Otlukbeli Aq Qoyunlu Supported by: Karamanids Bey of Alaiye Republic of Venice Kingdom of Cyprus Knights Hospitaller
List of wars involving Iran (before 1979)
List_of_wars_involving_Iran_(before_1979)
Bey), also known as Shams al-Din Mehmed Beg was the third ruler of the Karamanids. His father was Karaman Bey. Mehmet Fuat Köprülü suggested that the government
Firman of Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey
Firman_of_Karamanoğlu_Mehmet_Bey
Turkish state in central Anatolia from 1077 to 1308
the administrator of the Seljuk realm. Following the ensuing chaos, the Karamanids under Shams al-Din Mehmed managed to capture Konya, briefly installing
Sultanate_of_Rum
Peace treaty
simultaneously. In the spring of 1443, before the Hungarians were ready, the Karamanids attacked the Ottomans and were devastated by Sultan Murad II's full army
Peace_of_Szeged
King of Cyprus from 1432 to 1458
Corycus, the only Cypriot stronghold in mainland Anatolia, was lost to the Karamanids in 1448. John had an illegitimate son by Marietta de Patras James II,
John_II_of_Cyprus
District and municipality in Antalya, Turkey
Cyprus briefly overturned the then ruling Hamidid dynasty in 1371. The Karamanids sold the city in 1427 for 5,000 gold coins to the Mamluks of Egypt for
Alanya
Cable-stayed suspension bridge in Turkey
(1101–1409) Ambar Çayı Devegeçidi Haburman (Çermik) Hasankeyf Malabadi Palu Karamanids (1250–1487) Ala Bıçakçı Kravga Eretnids (1335–1381) İstasyon (Amasya)
Yavuz_Sultan_Selim_Bridge
Bridge in Tarsus, Mersin, Turkey
(1101–1409) Ambar Çayı Devegeçidi Haburman (Çermik) Hasankeyf Malabadi Palu Karamanids (1250–1487) Ala Bıçakçı Kravga Eretnids (1335–1381) İstasyon (Amasya)
Baç_Bridge
Oghuz Turkic dynasty
(claimant, declared rule in Konya) Seljuks of Rum effectively ended with the Karamanid conquests of Konya. Tâceddin Altunbaş, a son of Mesud II, established
Seljuk_dynasty
Sultan of Rum
exercised primarily by Mongol governors and local rulers, particularly the Karamanids and other emerging beyliks. Mesud III died around 1308, although the circumstances
Mesud_III
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1387 to 1406
he accompanied Murad I in his campaign against the Karamanids of central Anatolia. The Karamanid ruler, Aleddin (r. 1361–1398), offered peace, but Çandarlızade
Çandarlızade_Ali_Pasha
Ottoman corsair and admiral of the Ottoman navy (c. 1478–1546)
According to the Catalan Atlas of 1375 by A. Cresques, the flag of the Karamanids, another Anatolian beylik, consisted of a blue six-edged star. Hayreddin
Hayreddin_Barbarossa
Sultan of Egypt and Syria
during Sayf al-Din Inal's reign in 1456, leading expeditions against the Karamanids. Upon Inal's death in February 1461, his son Shihab al-Din Ahmad succeeded
Sayf_al-Din_Khushqadam
1443–44 unsuccessful campaign by Europeans against the Ottoman Empire
fortress, he was forced to return to Anatolia to stop attacks by the Karamanids. Meanwhile, Sigismund's successor Albert had died in October 1439, shortly
Crusade_of_Varna
Part of the Ottoman wars in Europe and Ottoman-Hungarian Wars
Despotate Result Ottoman victory Belligerents Ottoman Empire supported by: Karamanids Principality of Wallachia Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Principality
Battle_of_Kosovo_(1448)
Suspension bridge across the Dardanelles in Turkey
(1101–1409) Ambar Çayı Devegeçidi Haburman (Çermik) Hasankeyf Malabadi Palu Karamanids (1250–1487) Ala Bıçakçı Kravga Eretnids (1335–1381) İstasyon (Amasya)
1915_Çanakkale_Bridge
Series of conflicts from 1463 to 1479
Negotiations were also begun with other rivals of the Ottomans, such as Karamanids, Uzun Hassan, and the Crimean Khanate. The new alliance launched a two-pronged
Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479)
Ottoman–Venetian_War_(1463–1479)
Republic of Ragusa Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of Castile Florence Karamanids Maniots Greek rebels Ottoman Empire Defeat Treaty of Constantinople (1479)
List of wars involving ancient and medieval Spain
List_of_wars_involving_ancient_and_medieval_Spain
Castle in Turkey
elements of the earlier fortifications. Later, it was controlled by the Karamanid dynasty (which was a Turkmen principality in Anatolia). Although the exact
Mamure_Castle
Israel Flag of the British Mandate of Palestine Flag of Northern Cyprus Karamanid flag List of flags of Israel Dance of Flags Hebrew: דֶּגֶל יִשְׂרָאֵל
Flag_of_Israel
Bey of Germiyan from 1361 to 1387
initially peaceful, but he was eventually involved in a conflict with the Karamanids, which forced him to seek an alliance with the Ottoman state. He arranged
Suleiman_of_Germiyan
Persianate, Sunni-Muslim Turkoman confederation (1378–1508)
a serious threat that forced the Aq Qoyunlu into an alliance with the Karamanids of central Anatolia. As early as 1464, Uzun Hasan had requested military
Aq_Qoyunlu
(1101–1409) Empire of Trebizond (1204–1461) Latin Empire (1204–1261) Karamanids (1250–1487) Ilkhanate (1256–1335) Jalayirid Sultanate 1337–1376 Timurid
List of ancient peoples of Anatolia
List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Anatolia
Topics referred to by the same term
District of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey Güneri (ruler) (died 1300), Karamanid ruler This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title
Güneri
Public university in Karaman, Turkey
Karaman. The university is named after Shams al-Din Mehmed, the ruler of Karamanids principality during the late 13th-century. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University
Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University
Karamanoğlu_Mehmetbey_University
Albanian warlord and military commander (1405–1468)
Orthodox Ardenica Monastery. In 1451, Mehmed was focused on defeating the Karamanids and Menteşe in the East, but it was his intention to return to Albania
Skanderbeg
Village in Karaman, Turkey
Englishman Edwin John Davis (1826-1901) mentions the historic arched bridge of İbrala in the Yeşildere as a structure from the Karamanid-Seljuk period.
Yeşildere,_Karaman
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