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German computer scientist and engineer (1910–1995)
Konrad Ernst Otto Zuse (/ˈzuːsə/; German: [ˈkɔnʁaːt ˈtsuːzə]; 22 June 1910 – 18 December 1995) was a German civil engineer, pioneering computer scientist
Konrad_Zuse
First working programmable, fully automatic digital computer
The Z3 was a German electromechanical computer designed by Konrad Zuse in 1938, and completed in 1941. It was the world's first working programmable,
Z3_(computer)
Mechanical computer built by Konrad Zuse in the 1930s
Z1 was a motor-driven mechanical computer designed by German inventor Konrad Zuse from 1936 to 1937, which he built in his parents' home from 1936 to 1938
Z1_(computer)
The Konrad Zuse Medal for Services to Computer Science is the highest award of the Gesellschaft für Informatik (German Computer Science Society), given
Konrad_Zuse_Medal
German 1940s computer
It was designed, and manufactured by early computer scientist Konrad Zuse's company Zuse Apparatebau, for an order placed by Henschel & Son, in 1942; though
Z4_(computer)
Programming language designed 1942 to 1945
engineering purposes by Konrad Zuse between 1942 and 1945. It was the first high-level programming language to be designed for a computer. Zuse never implemented
Plankalkül
German research institute for applied mathematics and computer science
The Zuse Institute Berlin (abbreviated ZIB, or Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum für Informationstechnik Berlin) is a research institute for applied mathematics and
Zuse_Institute_Berlin
German electromechanical relay computer, 1953
The Z5 was an electromechanical relay computer designed by Konrad Zuse and manufactured by Zuse KG following a commission from Ernst Leitz GmbH in Wetzlar
Z5_(computer)
Book by Konrad Zuse
Calculating Space (German: Rechnender Raum) is Konrad Zuse's 1969 book on automata theory. He proposed that all processes in the universe are computational
Calculating_Space
1940 electromechanical computer
relay-based) digital computer that was completed by Konrad Zuse in 1940. It was an improvement on the Z1 Zuse had built in his parents' home, which used the
Z2_(computer)
Programmable machine that processes data
2025. Retrieved 17 May 2025. Zuse, Horst. "Part 4: Konrad Zuse's Z1 and Z3 Computers". The Life and Work of Konrad Zuse. EPE Online. Archived from the
Computer
The first high-level programming language was Plankalkül, created by Konrad Zuse between 1942 and 1945. The first high-level language to have an associated
History of programming languages
History_of_programming_languages
German computer scientist
Horst Zuse (born 17 November 1945) is a German computer scientist. Zuse was born in 1945 as the son of the computer pioneer Konrad Zuse. He first studied
Horst_Zuse
German male given name
German film director Konrad Zuse (1910–1995), German computer scientist Conrad (name), given name and surname "Eesnime Konrad statistika". stat.ee (in Estonian)
Konrad_(given_name)
Person who writes computer software
experienced the algorithm in action. In 1941, German civil engineer Konrad Zuse was the first person to execute a program on a working, program-controlled
Programmer
Municipality in Bavaria, Germany
Krailling (German pronunciation: [ˈkʁaɪlɪŋ] ) is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Bavaria, Germany. The folk actor Gustl Bayrhammer (1922–1993)
Krailling
English computer scientist (1912–1954)
England and a few German researchers like Zuse, Walther, and Billing (for more details see Herbert Bruderer, Konrad Zuse und die Schweiz). In 1948, Turing was
Alan_Turing
19th century proposed mechanical computer
one of his most successful achievements. It was not until 1941 that Konrad Zuse built the first general-purpose computer, Z3, more than a century after
Analytical_engine
Ability of a computing system to simulate Turing machines
notion of computation is essentially unique. In 1941 Konrad Zuse completed the Z3 computer. Zuse was not familiar with Turing's work on computability
Turing_completeness
Geiger counter, while Carl von Linde developed the modern refrigerator. Konrad Zuse built the first fully automatic digital computer (Z3) and the first commercial
List of German inventions and discoveries
List_of_German_inventions_and_discoveries
German 1950s computer
surviving Z11s. Development of the Z11 began in 1954 at Zuse KG under the direction of Konrad Zuse. The machine was developed primarily to meet the growing
Z11_(computer)
Algorithm to search the nodes of a graph
application in finding connected components of graphs were invented in 1945 by Konrad Zuse, in his (rejected) Ph.D. thesis on the Plankalkül programming language
Breadth-first_search
Mathematics notation where operators follow operands
though it long remained essentially unknown outside of Germany, was Konrad Zuse's Z3 in 1941 as well as his Z4 in 1945. The reverse Polish scheme was
Reverse_Polish_notation
Public university in Berlin, Germany
the first fully functional programmable (electromechanical) computer, Konrad Zuse, and ten Nobel Prize laureates. TU Berlin is a member of TU9, an incorporated
Technische_Universität_Berlin
Idea that the universe is fundamentally computational or informational
hypothesis that the universe is a digital computer was first set out by Konrad Zuse in a 1967 paper and in his 1969 monograph Rechnender Raum ("Calculating
Digital_physics
Auxiliary input/output device for a computer
computer to use punched tape as storage was the Zuse Z1, released in 1938 by German inventor Konrad Zuse. which was able to read source code on punched
Peripheral
The Zuse Z25 was a program-controlled electronic computer using transistors developed by Zuse KG in Bad Hersfeld and put into production in 1963. The
Z25_(computer)
Prize in physics, for the first modern electronic AND gate in 1924. Konrad Zuse designed and built electromechanical logic gates for his computer Z1
History_of_computer_science
Arithmetic logic circuit
analytical engine. Konrad Zuse is thought to have implemented the first carry-lookahead adder in his 1930s binary mechanical computer, the Zuse Z1. Gerald B
Carry-lookahead_adder
German mathematician and algorithms researcher (b.1936)
algorithms he has received many awards, including the Cantor medal, the Konrad Zuse Medal, the Paris Kanellakis Award for work on randomized primality testing
Volker_Strassen
computer by Alan Turing" - "began with Gottlob Frege's Begriffsschrift Zuse, Konrad (28 September 1993). "Chapter 6". In Wössner, Hans (ed.). Der Computer
Timeline of programming languages
Timeline_of_programming_languages
Early electronic digital computing device
calculations. Prior to this, slower electro-mechanical methods were used by Konrad Zuse's Z1 computer, and the simultaneously developed Harvard Mark I. The first
Atanasoff–Berry_computer
Frankel to Brian Randell, 1972." Zuse, Horst. "Part 4: Konrad Zuse's Z1 and Z3 Computers". The Life and Work of Konrad Zuse. EPE Online. Archived from the
History_of_computing_hardware
German 1950s computer
The Z22 was the seventh computer model Konrad Zuse developed (the first six being the Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5 and Z11, respectively). One of the early commercial
Z22_(computer)
Device able to make copies of itself
by Homer Jacobson, Edward F. Moore, Freeman Dyson, John von Neumann, Konrad Zuse and in more recent times by K. Eric Drexler in his book on nanotechnology
Self-replicating_machine
Central computer component that executes instructions
became known as the von Neumann architecture, others before him, such as Konrad Zuse, had suggested and implemented similar ideas. The so-called Harvard architecture
Central_processing_unit
Software means of causing computer hardware damage
Portable and Commodore PET.) The Z1 (1938) and Z3 (1941) computers built by Konrad Zuse contained illegal sequences of instructions which damaged the hardware
Killer_poke
Town in Hesse, Germany
Leonhard Pfaff (1775–1848), bishop of Fulda Franz Maria Liedig (1900–1967) Konrad Zuse (1910–1995) Paul Frielinghaus (1959) Rhön Rock Open Air, in Hünfeld-Oberfeld
Hünfeld
Computer approximation for real numbers
was the case of his Electromechanical Arithmometer in 1920. In 1938, Konrad Zuse of Berlin completed the Z1, the first binary, programmable mechanical
Floating-point_arithmetic
Transistorized computer delivered from 1961 to 1967
The Zuse Z23 was a transistorized computer first delivered in 1961, designed by the Zuse KG company. A total of 98 units were sold to commercial and academic
Z23_(computer)
Programming language with hardware abstraction
designed for a computer is generally identified as Plankalkül, developed by Konrad Zuse in the 1940s. It included advanced features such as structured data,
High-level programming language
High-level_programming_language
Type of computer
switches and plugs, as was the case for the Colossus computer. In 1936, Konrad Zuse anticipated in two patent applications that machine instructions could
Stored-program_computer
Mexican computer scientist and academic
his team were awarded the Wolfgang von Kempelen Prize for his work on Konrad Zuse and the history of computers. Although most of his current research and
Raúl_Rojas
German mathematician (1926–2010)
of describing chemical processes. In 1941, his father told him about Konrad Zuse's work on computing machines, and Carl Adam started building his own analog
Carl_Adam_Petri
First electronic stored-programme computer, 1948
mathematical problem, then a Turing machine can execute that algorithm. Konrad Zuse's Z3 was the world's first working programmable, fully automatic computer
Manchester_Baby
Overview of Germany's handling with science and technology
University of London. Retrieved 21 October 2022. Horst, Zuse. "The Life and Work of Konrad Zuse". Everyday Practical Electronics (EPE) Online. Archived
Science and technology in Germany
Science_and_technology_in_Germany
Computer output device that draws lines on paper by moving a pen
Kriegsbedingte Unterbrechung und Theorie". In Rabenseifner, Adolf (ed.). Konrad Zuse: Erfinder, Unternehmer, Philosoph und Künstler (in German) (1 ed.). Petersberg
Plotter
Set of rules describing computer system
describing the analytical engine. While building the computer Z1 in 1936, Konrad Zuse described in two patent applications for his future projects that machine
Computer_architecture
Programming language with strong abstraction from details of hardware
name being a reference to "Rechenplan" (i.e. computation plan), in Konrad Zuse's terminology designating a single Plankalkül program. The language was
Superplan
Characters of the Tron film series
off explosions that kill him and his associate Gem. Zuse is most likely named after Konrad Zuse, whose Z3 was the first automatic programmable digital
List of Tron (franchise) characters
List_of_Tron_(franchise)_characters
S2CID 73712. McCorduck 2004, pp. 61–62 and see also The Life and Work of Konrad Zuse McCorduck (2004, pp. 55–56); Russell & Norvig (2021, p. 17) Copeland
Timeline of artificial intelligence
Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence
the modern computer, Relays computer, Konrad Zuse". history-computer.com. Retrieved 2020-03-01. "Z2". horst-zuse.hier-im-netz.de. Retrieved 2024-11-20
List_of_fastest_computers
Computer architecture where code and data share a common bus
he knew of Turing's paper of 1936 at that time is not clear. In 1936, Konrad Zuse also anticipated, in two patent applications, that machine instructions
Von_Neumann_architecture
Number expressed in the base-2 numeral system
it in his memoirs. The Z1 computer, which was designed and built by Konrad Zuse between 1935 and 1938, used Boolean logic and binary floating-point numbers
Binary_number
Strategies to make sure approximate calculations stay close to accurate
may have little meaning if not totally erroneous. The Z1, developed by Konrad Zuse in 1936, was the first computer with floating-point arithmetic and was
Floating-point error mitigation
Floating-point_error_mitigation
Topics referred to by the same term
may refer to: Z22 (computer), the seventh computer model developed by Konrad Zuse Z22 (handheld), a Palm, Inc.'s handheld model German destroyer Z22 Anton
Z22
Topics referred to by the same term
Z2 may refer to: Z2 (computer), a computer created by Konrad Zuse Z2 (company), video game developer Z2 Comics, a publisher of graphic novels Z 2 {\displaystyle
Z2
Study of abstract machines and automata
is advocated by some scientists. The idea originated in the work of Konrad Zuse, and was popularized in America by Edward Fredkin. Automata also appear
Automata_theory
German computer scientist and artist (1926–2016)
instrumental in the purchase of a flatbed plotter, the Zuse Graphomat Z64 designed by Konrad Zuse, for the data center at the Schuckertwerke in Erlangen
Georg_Nees
German mathematician and computer scientist
paper graphics, carried out by a flatbed high precision plotter called the Zuse Graphomat Z64. Nake participated in the important group shows of the 1960s
Frieder_Nake
Abstract data type
Subroutines and a two-level stack had already been implemented in Konrad Zuse's Z4 in 1945. Klaus Samelson and Friedrich L. Bauer of the Technical University
Stack_(abstract_data_type)
Switzerland". German Ways. Retrieved 12 December 2014. Horst, Zuse. The Life and Work of Konrad Zuse Everyday Practical Electronics (EPE) Online. Retrieved 2
Culture_of_Germany
Early British cryptanalysis computer
electronic, digital computer. The first electromechanical computer was Konrad Zuse's Z3, completed in Berlin in 1941. Colossus was designed by General Post
Colossus_computer
German computer scientist (born 1949)
Gay-Lussac-Humboldt-Prize in 1989, the Karl Heinz Beckurts Award in 1994, the Konrad Zuse Medal in 1995, the EATCS Award in 2010, and the Paris Kanellakis Award
Kurt_Mehlhorn
English mathematician and computer scientist (1921–2019)
August 2008, retrieved 5 June 2009 and Konrad Zuse's Z4 was electro-mechanical not electronic Dead medium: the Zuse Ziffernrechner; the V1, Z1, Z2, Z3 and
Conway_Berners-Lee
Mathematical optimization algorithm
Reports Server. Speiser, Ambros (2004). "Konrad Zuse und die ERMETH: Ein weltweiter Architektur-Vergleich" [Konrad Zuse and the ERMETH: A worldwide comparison
Conjugate_gradient_method
Earliest electronic computer design
the war, electro-mechanical binary computers were being developed by Konrad Zuse. The German military establishment during the war did not prioritize
Vacuum-tube_computer
Master's thesis by C. E. Shannon
methods employed to design logic circuits (for example, contemporary Konrad Zuse's Z1) were ad hoc in nature and lacked the theoretical discipline that
A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits
A_Symbolic_Analysis_of_Relay_and_Switching_Circuits
"molecular clock", which enabled the neutral theory of molecular evolution. Konrad Zuse (1910–1995): German civil engineer, inventor and computer pioneer. His
List of atheists in science and technology
List_of_atheists_in_science_and_technology
Hypothesis that reality could be a computer simulation
literature with subsequent variations like brain in a vat. In 1969, Konrad Zuse published his book Calculating Space on automata theory, in which he
Simulation_hypothesis
The Microsoft sign at the entrance of the German Microsoft campus, Konrad-Zuse-Str. 1, Unterschleißheim
History_of_Microsoft
American physicist and computer scientist (1934–2023)
included work on reversible computing and cellular automata. While Konrad Zuse's book, Calculating Space (1969), mentioned the importance of reversible
Edward_Fredkin
2014 film by Morten Tyldum
program-controlled computer, Z3, was invented in 1941 by German civil engineer Konrad Zuse. John von Neumann also contributed substantially to the field. The ENIAC
The_Imitation_Game
Book by Stephen Wolfram
cannot explain the observed results of Bell tests. Edward Fredkin and Konrad Zuse pioneered the idea of a computable universe, the former by writing a
A_New_Kind_of_Science
Computer machine code instruction
permanent, physical damage. The Z1 (1938) and Z3 (1941) computers built by Konrad Zuse contained illegal sequences of instructions which damaged the hardware
Halt and Catch Fire (computing)
Halt_and_Catch_Fire_(computing)
Branch of engineering
operation of the first radar station at Bawdsey in August 1936. In 1941, Konrad Zuse presented the Z3, the world's first fully functional and programmable
Electrical_engineering
Discrete model of computation
continuous endomorphisms of shift spaces. In 1969, German computer pioneer Konrad Zuse published his book Calculating Space, proposing that the physical laws
Cellular_automaton
Irish accountant and inventor
patent application by the pioneering computer scientist Konrad Zuse. Had the patent been approved, Zuse would have controlled the primary intellectual property
Percy_Ludgate
innovations with strong practical relevance. Also in 2013, Gross received the Konrad Zuse Medal of the German association of computer sciences (GI), the highest
Markus_Gross
Software that translates code from one programming language to another
1942 and 1945, Konrad Zuse designed the first (algorithmic) programming language for computers named Plankalkül ("Plan Calculus"). Zuse also envisioned
Compiler
German computer scientist
honorary degree of Tartu University. In September 2009, he was awarded the Konrad Zuse Medal for his achievements in research and education with respect to
Reinhard_Wilhelm
German physicist (1914–2017)
Genscher, Düsseldorf (1997), there was a meeting between Alan Turing and Konrad Zuse. It took place in Göttingen in 1947. The interrogation had the form of
Heinz_Billing
River crossing puzzle
Martin Grötschel, and Andreas Löbel, preprint SC-95-27 (November 1995), Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum für Informationstechnik Berlin. The Classic River Crossing Puzzle
Wolf, goat and cabbage problem
Wolf,_goat_and_cabbage_problem
Device performing a Boolean function
Prize in physics, for the first modern electronic AND gate in 1924. Konrad Zuse designed and built electromechanical logic gates for his computer Z1
Logic_gate
German television program
Founded Robert Bosch GmbH. Daniel Küblböck, (1985–2018) pop singer. Konrad Zuse, (1910–1995) computer inventor. Invented the Z4, the first commercial
Unsere_Besten
2014 book by Walter Isaacson
Lovelace Chapter 2 – The Computer: Herman Hollerith, Vannevar Bush, Konrad Zuse, Alan Turing, George Stibitz, Claude Shannon, Howard Aiken, John Atanasoff
The_Innovators_(book)
Computation model defining an abstract machine
experimenting, quite-earnest work in the same direction was going in Germany by Konrad Zuse (1938), and in the United States by Howard Aiken and George Stibitz (1937);
Turing_machine
German computer scientist
relational database (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability). Konrad Zuse Medal, 2001 Honorary doctorate from Universität Oldenburg, 2002 "Informationssysteme
Theo_Härder
German transportation equipment company
Henschel Hs 293, Henschel Hs 294, Supercavitation, Operation Paperclip) Konrad Zuse List of RLM aircraft designations "Locomotive with Streamline Shell is
Henschel_&_Son
Museum in Berlin, Germany
featured the inventions of computer pioneer Konrad Zuse, including a replica of the Z1 and several other Zuse computers. Punched cards in use in a Jacquard
German_Museum_of_Technology
Town in Hesse, Germany
founder of the Bad Hersfelder Festspiele and their first artistic director Konrad Zuse (1910–1995), German computer pioneer, moved his firm's headquarters to
Bad_Hersfeld
Encoded data represented in binary notation
three" code in the Complex Computer 1937: Atanasoff–Berry Computer 1938: Konrad Zuse Z1 A binary code can be rendered using any two distinguishable indications
Binary_code
Computer Science; there is some debate about whether Turing interrogated Konrad Zuse late summer 1947 at a "mysterious meeting" in Göttingen. Woldermar Voigt
List of University of Göttingen people
List_of_University_of_Göttingen_people
Award conferred by the IEEE Computer Society
Efficiency of Computational Algorithms Maurice V. Wilkes - Microprogramming Konrad Zuse - First Process Control Computer See external list of Computer Pioneer
Computer_Pioneer_Award
Preservation and study of computer history
Erwin Tomash Keith Uncapher Willis Ware Terry Winograd Patrick Winston Konrad Zuse CBI was founded in 1978 by Erwin Tomash and associates as the International
IT_History_Society
Early computer from Austria
Heinz Zemanek. Heinz Zemanek had come to an agreement with Konrad Zuse, whose company Zuse KG would finance the work of Rudolf Bodo, who helped build
Mailüfterl
Prize in Chemistry in 1963, with Giulio Natta, for work on polymers. Konrad Zuse: Inventor of the first functional program-controlled Turing-complete
List of German inventors and discoverers
List_of_German_inventors_and_discoverers
steel gear cam and motor skeleton covered by an aluminium skin. In 1939 Konrad Zuse constructed the first programmable electromechanical computer, laying
History_of_robots
Quarter of Berlin in Germany
1933 Ibid.) was a Jewish doctor and scientist in the Weimar Republic. Konrad Zuse (June 22, 1910 – December 18, 1995), German inventor, born in Wilmersdorf
Wilmersdorf
Electric arc lighting Hidetsugu Yagi Yagi-Uda antenna Kane S. Yee Finite-difference time-domain method Z Otto Julius Zobel Filters Konrad Zuse Computers
List_of_electrical_engineers
travel, tourism, insurance
KONRAD ZUSE
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