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Kipchak Turkic language
Kumyk (къумукъ тил, qumuq til, قوموق تیل) is a Turkic language spoken by about 520,000 people, mainly by the Kumyks, in the Dagestan, North Ossetia and
Kumyk_language
Turkic ethnic group in the North Caucasus
Kumyks or Kumyk people (Kumyk: Къумукълар, romanized: Qumuqlar, Russian: Кумыки) are a Turkic ethnic group living in Dagestan, Chechnya and North Ossetia
Kumyks
Russian boxer (born 1989)
Arslanbek Ruslanovich Makhmudov (Russian: Арсланбек Русланович Махмудов, Kumyk: Arslanbek Mahmut Ruslannı ulanı; born 7 June 1989) is a Russian professional
Arslanbek_Makhmudov
Topics referred to by the same term
Kumyk may refer to: Kumyks Kumyk language This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Kumyk. If an internal link incorrectly led
Kumyk
Autonomous republic in the Russian SFSR
people, conflict began to arise. Initially, contact with the Avar drew many Kumyk towards the interpretation of Islam practiced by them. However, ethnic conflict
Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Dagestan_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
Republic of Russia
Dagestan was for Kumyk. Author Timofey Makarov wrote: From the peoples speaking Tatar language I liked the most Kumyks, as for their language's distinction
Dagestan
Prominent leader of the Caucasian resistance during Caucasian War
could have been a Kumyk or a Chechen, as the Kumyk village of Endirey had a Chechen minority. Gammer says Tashaw was an "Indiri Kumyk, leader of Chechens"
Tashaw-Hadji
Historical and geographical region in southern Russia
Kumykia (Kumyk: Qumuq, Къумукъ), or rarely called Kumykistan, is a historical and geographical region located along the Caspian Sea shores, on the Kumyk plateau
Kumykia
Karachay-Balkar - Kumyk Karachay-Balkar (Qaraçay-Malqar til / Tawlu til) Karachay-Baksan-Chegem (basis of the standard language) Balkar (Malqar) Kumyk (“Caucasian
List_of_Turkic_languages
Type of fortified village or town in the Caucasus and Central Asia
romanized: auyl; Khakas: аал, romanized: aal; Kyrgyz: айыл, romanized: aiyl; Kumyk: авул, romanized: awul; Nogai: авыл, romanized: awıl; Tatar: авыл, romanized: awıl;
Aul
Former state in northeastern Caucasus
Shamkhalate (also Shawhalate, or Shevkalate; Kumyk: Таргъу Шавхаллыкъ, romanized: Tarğu Şawxallıq) was a Kumyk state in the eastern part of the North Caucasus
Shamkhalate_of_Tarki
Soviet soldier during World War II (1916–2010)
and later by the Russian Federation for his achievements. Ismailov was a Kumyk (a Turkic ethnicity) who hailed from present-day Dagestan. According to
Abdulkhakim_Ismailov
City in Dagestan, Russia
Petrovskoye (1844–1857) and Port-Petrovsk (1857–1921), or by the local Kumyk name of Anji, is the capital and largest city of Dagestan, Russia. The city
Makhachkala
Mountain system at the intersection of Europe and Asia
romanized: Kavkazaļul muⱨrul Lezgian: Кавказдин дагъ, romanized: Kavkazdin dagh Kumyk: Кавказны тёбе, romanized: Kavkaznı töbe Chechen: Кавказан лаьмнаш, romanized: Kavkazan
Caucasus_Mountains
Shamkhal of Tarki and Gazikumukh
or Chopan II (Kumyk: Çopan Budaynı ulanı, 1569–1588) was a Kumyk shamkhal (ruler) of Tarki from 1569 to 1588. He descended from the Kumyk dynasty of shamkhals
Chopan_ibn_Buday
Imam of Dagestan (1797–1871)
(present-day Dagestan, Russia). Some sources state that he had a paternal Kumyk lineage. He was originally named Ali, but following local tradition, his
Imam_Shamil
Russian–Kumyk wars (Kumyk: Orus-Qumuq Dawlar) were a series of military conflicts between the Russian Tsardom (and later the Russian Empire) and the Kumyk Tarki
Russian–Kumyk_Wars
Dagestani communist revolutionary (1890–1919)
He was born in the village of Ullubiyaul in the family of a hereditary Kumyk nobleman (uzden [ru]) and military officer. Buynaksky studied at the law
Ullu-biy_Buynaksky
Constituent units of the Russian Federation
Russian language at the expense of other official languages in the republics. The bill authorized the abolition of mandatory minority language classes
Republics_of_Russia
Ethnic group
Kaitags (Kaitag: хайдакьан, Kumyk: хайдакълар, Tabassaran: хайдакьланти, Lezgian: къайтагъар) are an ethnic group of the Dargins, but sometimes considered
Kaitags
Name for the Caspian and, earlier, the Black Sea
(Turkmen: Hazar deňizi), Crimean Tatar (Crimean Tatar: Hazar deñizi), and Kumyk (Kumyk: Hazar dengiz). It is derived from the name of the Khazars, who created
Sea_of_the_Khazars
pronounced [søbɘˈre ˈkodeksɯ] Komi: Семейнӧй кодекс, romanized: Śemejnöj kodeks Kumyk: Уягьлю кодексы, romanized: Ujaǧlü kodeksı, pronounced [u.jaʁˈly ˈkodeksɯ]
Recognition of same-sex unions in Russia
Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Russia
Caftan worn among Turkic people and the Cossacks
чепкен / çepken "outerwear"; Karachay-Balkar: чепкен, romanized: çepken; Kumyk: чепген, romanized: çepgen; Russian: чекмень; Nogai: шепкен, romanized: şepken;
Chepken
Russian MMA fighter
Bazigit Atavovich Atajev (Kumyk: Bozigit Atay Atawnu ulanı, Russian: Бозигит Атавович Атаев; born 3 December 1979) is a Russian mixed martial artist and
Bozigit_Ataev
Shamkhal of Tarki and Gazikumukh (died 1567)
Buday I ibn Umal-Muhammad (Kumyk: Будай Умал-Магьаматны уланы, romanized: Buday Umal-Mahamatnı ulanı) was the Kumyk shamkhal of Tarki and Gazikumukh from
Buday_I
Yoldash (Kumyk: Ёлдаш, romanized: Yoldaş, lit. 'Comrade') is the main Kumyk language newspaper in Dagestan, Russia. It is the successor of the Soviet
Yoldash
River in Russia
Avar Koysu Kara Koysu Kazikumkh Koysu Gergebil The Sulak (Russian: Сула́к, Kumyk: Сулак (Sulak)/Къой-сув (Qoysuw), Chechen: ГӀойсу, romanized: Ġoysu) drains
Sulak_(river)
Urban-type settlement in Dagestan, Russia
Tarki (Kumyk: Таргъу, Tarğu; Russian: Тарки́) formerly also spelled Tarkou and also known as Tarku, is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) under
Tarki
River in the North Caucasus
pronounced [tʰɛɾgi] Iron Ossetic: Терк, romanized: Terk, pronounced [ˈtʲerk] Kumyk: Терек-сув, romanized: Terek-suv, pronounced [tʲeˈrʲĕk suβ] Nogai: Терк
Terek_(river)
Sub-branch of the Turkic language family
Kipchak languages (also known as the Kypchak, Qypchaq, Qypshaq or the Northwestern Turkic languages) are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family spoken
Kipchak_languages
Socialist Republics, in the languages of the Soviet Republics (presented in the constitutional order) and other languages of the USSR, were as follows
Official names of the Soviet Union
Official_names_of_the_Soviet_Union
Russian wrestler of Kumyk descent
Bakhtiyar Shakhabutdinovich Akhmedov (Russian: Бахтияр Шахабутдинович Ахмедов, Kumyk: Ахмедланы Багьтияр Шагьабутдинны уланы, romanized: Axmedlanı Bahtiyar Şahabutdinnı
Bakhtiyar_Akhmedov
Russian freestyle wrestler
Ilyas Idrisovich Bekbulatov (Russian: Ильяс Идрисович Бекбулатов, Kumyk: Бекболатланы Ильяс Идрисны уланы, romanized: Bekbolatlanı İlyas İdrisnı ulanı;
Ilyas_Bekbulatov
1303 manuscript of linguistic manual for Catholic missionaries
referred to the language as "Tatar" (tatar til). The first part of Codex Cumanicus was written for practical purposes, to help learn the language. The second
Codex_Cumanicus
North Caucasian military commander (1878–1951)
Golden Weapon for Bravery (1915) Abdul-bey Tabasaransky Shamkhalate of Tarki Kumyk: Таргъулу Нугь-Бек Хан-огълу, romanized: Tarğulu Nuh-Bek Han-oğlu; Russian:
Nuh-bey_Tarkovsky
Association football club in Russia
Dagestan League the same year. The club's name Anzhi means pearl in local Kumyk language and is a former name of Makhachkala. FC Anzhi ended up as league champions
FC_Anzhi_Makhachkala
City in Dagestan, Russia
Xasavyurt; Chechen: Хаси-Эвла, romanized: Khasi-Ēvla; Dargwa: Хасавюрт; Kumyk: Хасав-юрт, romanized: Xasaw-yurt; Lak: Хасавюрт; Lezgian: Хасавюрт; Nogai:
Khasavyurt
Дағыстан бајрағы, romanized: Dağıstan bayrağı; Lezgian: Дагъустандин тӀаратӀ; Kumyk: Дагъыстаны байракъ, romanized: Dağıstanı bayraq; Muslim Tat: ГӀэлэм э Догъисту
Flag_of_Dagestan
Kazakhstani wrestler (born 1980)
Mutalimov (Kumyk: Марид Муталимов, romanized: Marid Mutalimov; born 22 February 1980 in Makhachkala, Dagestan) is a Kazakhstan wrestler of Kumyk ethnicity
Marid_Mutalimov
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Kayakent (Russian: Каякент; Kumyk: Къаягент, Qayagent) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kayakentsky Selsoviet, Kayakentsky
Kayakent
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Buglen (Russian: Буглен; Kumyk: Бугъулен, Buğulen) is a rural locality (a selo) in Buynaksky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was
Buglen
Russian mixed martial artist (born 1984)
Muslim Magomedovich Salikhov (Russian: Муслим Магомедович Салихов, Kumyk: Муслим Салигь Мугьамматны уланы; born June 9, 1984) is a Russian professional
Muslim_Salikhov
North Caucasian Turkic ethnic group
(Ossetian) languages." Ankara University's professor Ufuk Tavkul, another specialist, locates the ethnogenesis of Karachays-Balkars and Kumyks inside the
Karachays
There are over 250 languages indigenous to Europe, and most belong to the Indo-European language family. Out of a total European population of 744 million
Languages_of_Europe
Region spanning Europe and Asia
Armenian and Ossetian, and Turkic languages, such as Azerbaijani, Kumyk language and Karachay–Balkar, are spoken in the area. Russian is used as a lingua
Caucasus
Azerbaijani politician (1883–1937)
Rashid Khan Zavid oghlu Gaplanov (Kumyk: Raşit-han Zabitni ulanı Qaplan, Azerbaijani: Rəşid xan Zavid oğlu Qaplanov, Russian: Рашид хан Завитович Капланов;
Rashid_Khan_Kaplanov
Russian footballer and coach
Arsen Aliyevich Akayev (Russian: Арсен Алиевич Акаев, Kumyk: Arsen Alini ulanı Aqay; born 28 December 1970) is a Russian professional football coach and
Arsen_Akayev
High-necked wool coat worn by men in the Caucasus
romanized: cei, IPA: [tseː] Karachay-Balkar: чепкен, romanized: çepken Kumyk: чепген, romanized: çepgen Laz: ჩოხა, romanized: çoxa Lezgian: чуха, romanized: çuxa
Chokha
(485,705) Azerbaijani (473,044) Ossetic (451,431) Kumyk (426,212) Lezgian (402,173) Mordovian languages (392,941) Moksha Erzya Eastern Mari (365,127) Udmurt
List_of_languages_of_Russia
Historical title used for the rulers of Kumyk people in Dagestan
Shamkhal, or Shawhal (Kumyk: Şawxal) is a title used by Kumyk rulers in Dagestan and the Northeast Caucasus during the 8th–19th centuries. By the 16th
Shamkhal_(title)
There exist several alphabets used by Turkic languages, i.e. alphabets used to write Turkic languages: The New Turkic Alphabet (Yañalif) in use in the
List of alphabets used by Turkic languages
List_of_alphabets_used_by_Turkic_languages
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Turshunay (Russian: Туршунай; Kumyk: Туршунай, Turşunay) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Turshunaysky Selsoviet, Babayurtovsky
Turshunay
Medieval Turkic language of the Mamluk Sultanate
language belongs to the Cuman-Kipchak group of Kipchak languages. Other Cuman-Kipchak languages include Kumyk, Karachai-Balkar, Crimean Tatar. Since most of the
Mamluk-Kipchak_language
Urban-type settlement in Dagestan, Russia
Shamkhal (Russian: Шамха́л; Kumyk: Шаухал, Şauxal) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of Kirovsky City
Shamkhal,_Russia
Town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Izberbash (Russian: Изберба́ш; Dargwa: Избир; Kumyk: Йизбирба́ш, Yizbirbaş) is a town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located on the coast of the
Izberbash
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Kakamakhi (Russian: Какамахи; Kumyk: Къакъамахи, Qaqamaxi) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kaka-Shurinsky Selsoviet, Karabudakhkentsky District, Republic
Kakamakhi
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Chontaul (Russian: Чонтаул; Avar: Чантросу; Kumyk: Чонтавул, Çontavul; Chechen: Чонт-Эвл, Çont-Evl) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kizilyurtovsky District
Chontaul
Russian wrestler (born 1988)
Nariman Magomedovich Israpilov (Kumyk: Nariman İsrapil Muhammatnı ulanı; Russian: Нариман Магомедович Исрапилов; born 23 February 1988) is a Russian freestyle
Nariman_Israpilov
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Khasanay (Russian: Хасанай; Kumyk: Гьасанай, Hasanay) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khasanaysky Selsoviet, Babayurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan
Khasanay
Russian-born Pakistani architect (1904–1970)
buildings and structures in Pakistan. Murat-Khan was born in 1904 to a Kumyk Muslim family, in the town of Buynaksk in the North Caucasus region of Dagestan
Nasreddin_Murat-Khan
Language family of Eurasia
The Turkic languages are a language family of more than 35 documented languages spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia, from Southeastern Europe and Eastern
Turkic_languages
Dagestani revolutionary and Soviet politician (1877–1937)
is sometimes described as the founder of Dagestan. Born into a family of Kumyk nobility, Korkmasov was the first Dagestani to study at the University of
Djelal_ed-Din_Korkmasov
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Ullubiyaul (Kumyk: Уллу Бойнакъ, Ullu Boynaq; Russian: Уллубийаул) is a rural locality (a selo) in Karabudakhkentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Ullubiyaul
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Dorgeli (Russian: Доргели; Kumyk: Дургели, Durgeli) is a rural locality (a selo) in Karabudakhkentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population
Dorgeli
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Utsmiyurt (Russian: Уцмиюрт; Kumyk: Уцмуюрт, Utsmuyurt) is a rural locality (a selo) in Babayurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population
Utsmiyurt
Russian Greco-Roman wrestler
Ахмедов, Kumyk: Гьажимурадны уланы Азамат, romanized: Hajimuradnı ulanı Azamat; born 11 October 1990) is a Russian Greco-Roman wrestler of Kumyk descent
Azamat_Akhmedov
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Atlanaul (Russian: Атланаул; Kumyk: Атлан-авул, Atlan-avul) is a rural locality (a selo) in Buynaksky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population
Atlanaul
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Novokare (Russian: Новокаре; Kumyk: Беш-юрт, Beş-yurt) is a rural locality (a selo) in Babayurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population
Novokare
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Gasha (Russian: Гаша; Kumyk: Гаша, Gaşa) is a rural locality (a selo) in Alkhadzhakentsky Selsoviet, Kayakentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Gasha,_Republic_of_Dagestan
Khanate (Kumyk: Mahtulu xanlıq, Russian: Мехтулинское ханство), or otherwise known as Dzhengutai Khanate (Kumyk: Cüñütey xanlıq) was a Kumyk state in
Mehtuli_Khanate
Novokayakent (Russian: Новокаякент; Kumyk: Янгъы Къаягент, Yañı Qayagent) is a village in Dagestan Republic. It is the administrative centre of Kayakentsky
Novokayakent
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Laklakyurt (Russian: Лаклакюрт; Kumyk: Лакълакъ-юрт, Laqlaq-yurt) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kosteksky Selsoviet, Khasavyurtovsky District, Republic
Laklakyurt
Town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Buynaksk (Russian: Буйнакск; Avar: Шура, romanized: Şura; Kumyk: Темирхан-Шура, romanized: Temirxan-Şura; Lak: ЩурахӀи, romanized: Schurahi) is a town
Buynaksk
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Pervomayskoye (Russian: Первомайское; Kumyk: Уьч-Авлакъ, Üç-Avlaq) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kayakentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Pervomayskoye, Kayakentsky District
Pervomayskoye,_Kayakentsky_District
Iraqi photographer (1917–1984)
Murad al-Daghistani, Murad Ajamat (Kumyk: Murat Acamat, 1917–1984) was a pioneering Iraqi photographer of Kumyk descent. who was active in Mosul from the
Murad_al-Daghistani
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Manaskent (Russian: Манаскент; Kumyk: Манасгент, Manasgent) is a rural locality (a selo) in Karabudakhkentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia.
Manaskent
Regional parliament of Dagestan, Russia
Республикасынын Халг Мәҹлиси, romanized: Dağıstan Respublikasının Xalq Məclisi, Kumyk: Дагъыстан Республиканы Халкъ Жыйыны, romanized: Dağıstan Respublikanı Xalq
People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan
People's_Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Dagestan
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Paraul (Russian: Параул; Kumyk: Пари-авул, Pari-avul) is a rural locality (a selo) in Karabudakhkentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population
Paraul,_Republic_of_Dagestan
Town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Kizilyurt (Russian: Кизилю́рт; Avar: Гъизилюрт; Kumyk: Къызыл-юрт, Qızıl-yurt) is a town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, about 53 kilometers (33 mi)
Kizilyurt
Пачалихъияб Гимн; Lezgian: Дагъустан Республикадин Пачагьлугъдин Гимн; Kumyk: Дагъыстан Республиканы Пачалыкъ Гимни; Muslim Tat: Гимн э Билеет э Республикей
State_Anthem_of_Dagestan
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Kachkalyk (Russian: Качкалык; Dargwa: Качкалик; Kumyk: Къачкъалыкъ,Qaçqalıq) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chankubinsky Selsoviet, Buynaksky District
Kachkalyk
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Alimpashayurt (Russian: Алимпашаюрт; Kumyk: Алимпаша-юрт, romanized: Alimpaşa-yurt; Nogai: Аьлимпаша-юрт, romanized: Əlimpaşa-yurt) is a rural locality
Alimpashayurt
This is a partial list of notable Kumyk people. Murad al-Daghistani — pioneering Iraqi photographer, achieved international recognition for the quality
List_of_Kumyk_people
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Nizhny Dzhengutay (Russian: Нижний Дженгутай; Kumyk: Тёбен Жюнгютей, Töben Jüñütey) is a rural locality (a selo) in Buynaksky District, Republic of Dagestan
Nizhny_Dzhengutay
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Bashlykent (Russian: Башлыкент; Kumyk: Башлы, Başlı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kayakentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population
Bashlykent
Village in Khasavyurtovsky District, Russia
historical center of the Kumyks. Its current head is Salavatov Rustam Abdulvagidovich. Endirey is an ancient original Kumyk name. It was adopted by Daghestan
Endirey
District in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Kumtorkalinsky District (Russian: Кумторкалинский райо́н, Kumyk: Хумторкъали якъ, Xumtorqali yaq) is an administrative and municipal district (raion)
Kumtorkalinsky_District
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Khamamatyurt (Russian: Хамаматюрт; Kumyk: Хамаматюрт, Xamamatyurt) is a rural locality (a selo) in Babayurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Khamamatyurt
Rural locality in Dagestan, Russia
Korkmaskala (Russian: Коркмаскала, Kumyk: Торкъали, Torqali or Къоркъмаскъала, Qorqmasqala) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center
Korkmaskala
Town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Kizlyar (Russian: Кизля́р; Avar: Гъизляр; Kumyk: Къызлар, Qızlar) is a town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located on the border with the Chechen
Kizlyar
Russian police officer (1980–2005)
Magomedovich Abduragimov (Russian: Магомедшамиль Магомедович Абдурагимов; Kumyk: Абдурагьимланы Магьамматшамиль Магьамматны уланы, romanized: Abdurahimlanı
Magomedshamil_Abduragimov
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Umashaul (Russian: Умашаул; Kumyk: Умашавул, romanized: Umaşawul) is a rural locality (a selo) in Batayurtovsky Selsoviet, Khasavyurtovsky District, Republic
Umashaul
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Agachaul (Russian: Агачаул; Kumyk: Агач-аул, Agaç-aul) is a rural locality (a selo) in Karabudakhkentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population
Agachaul
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Adanak (Russian: Аданак; Kumyk: Аданакъ, Adanaq) is a rural locality (a selo) in Karabudakhkentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population
Adanak
Soviet wrestler (born 1958)
Saypulla Atavovich Absaidov (Kumyk: Sayfullah Absaid Atawnu ulanı; born 14 July 1958 ) is a former wrestler of Kumyk descent and Olympic champion and
Saypulla_Absaidov
Russian footballer
Eldar Kamilyevich Mamayev (Russian: Эльдар Камильевич Мамаев, Kumyk: Мамайланы Элдар Камилны уланы, romanized: Mamaylanı Eldar Kamilnı ulanı; born 14
Eldar_Mamayev
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Utamysh (Russian: Утамыш; Kumyk: Оьтемиш, romanized: Ötemiş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kayakentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population
Utamysh
Village in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Yangikent (Russian: Янгикент; Kumyk: Янгыгент, Yañıgent; Kaitag: Йагъиккент, Judeo-Tat: Нуьгеди) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center
Yangikent, Republic of Dagestan
Yangikent,_Republic_of_Dagestan
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Geli (Russian: Гели; Kumyk: Гелли, Gelli) is a rural locality (a selo) in Karabudakhkentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was
Geli,_Republic_of_Dagestan
Selo in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Aksay (Russian: Аксай; Kumyk: Яхсай, Yaxsay) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khasavyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 11,380 (2021
Aksay,_Republic_of_Dagestan
travel, tourism, insurance
KUMYK LANGUAGE
KUMYK LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Surname or Lastname
Scottish (of Norman origin)
Scottish (of Norman origin) : habitational name from any of various places in northern France named with Old Norse hagi ‘enclosure’, a word with cognates in most Germanic languages. Compare Hay.English : variant spelling of Haigh.Irish (County Cavan) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Thaidhg (see McCaig).
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : patronymic from Jack 1. As an American surname this has absorbed other patronymics beginning with J- in various European languages.This extremely common British name was brought over by numerous different bearers in the 17th and 18th centuries. One forebear was the father and namesake of the seventh U.S. president, Andrew Jackson, who migrated to SC from Carrickfergus in the north of Ireland in 1765. The Confederate General Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson came from VA, where his great-grandfather John, likewise of Scotch–Irish stock, had settled after emigrating to America in 1748.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from a Germanic personal name composed of
the elements haim, heim ‘home’ + rīc ‘power’,
‘ruler’, introduced to England by the Normans in the form
Henri. During the Middle Ages this name became enormously
popular in England and was borne by eight kings. Continental forms of
the personal name were equally popular throughout Europe (German
Heinrich, French Henri, Italian Enrico and
Arrigo, Czech Jindřich, etc.). As an American family
name, the English form Henry has absorbed patronymics and many
other derivatives of this ancient name in continental European
languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.) In the period in
which the majority of English surnames were formed, a common English
vernacular form of the name was Harry, hence the surnames
Harris (southern) and Harrison (northern). Official
documents of the period normally used the Latinized form
Henricus. In medieval times, English Henry absorbed an
originally distinct Old English personal name that had hagan
‘hawthorn’. Compare Hain 2 as its first element, and there has
also been confusion with Amery.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hInnéirghe ‘descendant of
Innéirghe’, a byname based on éirghe
‘arising’.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac ÉinrÃ
or Mac Einri, patronymics from the personal names
ÉinrÃ, Einri, Irish forms of Henry. It is
also found as a variant of McEnery.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of various like-sounding Ashkenazic Jewish names.A bearer of the name from the Touraine region of France is
documented in Quebec city in 1667. Another (also called
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Jacob. As an American surname this name has absorbed cognates from other languages, for example Danish, Norwegian, and Dutch Jacobsen and Swedish Jacobsson.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
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