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Precancerous white or grey lesion within the mouth
Oral leukoplakia is a potentially malignant disorder affecting the oral mucosa. It is defined as "essentially an oral mucosal white/gray lesion that cannot
Leukoplakia
Benign lesion on the side of the tongue due to Epstein-Barr virus
Hairy leukoplakia is a white patch on the side of the tongue with a corrugated or hairy appearance. It is caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and occurs
Hairy_leukoplakia
Human chronic inflammatory disease
homogenous white patches are characteristic of this form, which may resemble leukoplakia. This form is more prevalent in tobacco smokers. Atrophic This form is
Lichen_planus
Fungal infection
candidiasis is "candidal leukoplakia". This term is a largely historical synonym for this subtype of candidiasis, rather than a true leukoplakia. Indeed, it can
Oral_candidiasis
Medical condition
the term "speckled leukoplakia" or "eyrthroleukoplakia" is used. Although oral erythroplakia is much less common than leukoplakia, erythroplakia carries
Erythroplakia
Medical condition
defined by the triad of abnormal skin pigmentation, nail dystrophy, and leukoplakia of the oral mucosa, and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or acute myeloid
Dyskeratosis_congenita
British rock singer and songwriter (1946–1991)
get a white lesion on his tongue checked (which might have been hairy leukoplakia, one of the first signs of an HIV infection) a few weeks before Queen's
Freddie_Mercury
Thickening of the outermost layer of skin (stratum corneum) due to keratin accumulation
often used in connection with lesions of the mucous membranes, such as leukoplakia. Because of the differences between mucous membranes and the skin (e
Hyperkeratosis
Virus of the herpes family
conditions associated with human immunodeficiency virus such as hairy leukoplakia and central nervous system lymphomas. The virus is also associated with
Epstein–Barr_virus
Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
the growth had spread, which was when Freud identified it as either leukoplakia or epithelioma brought on by his smoking habit. Reluctant to give up
Sigmund_Freud
Autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks healthy tissue
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Lupus
Condition or cell change indicating increased cancer risk
submucous fibrosis erythroplakia lichen planus (oral) leukoplakia proliferative verrucous leukoplakia stomatitis nicotina Barrett's esophagus atrophic gastritis
Precancerous_condition
Injury to the inner cheek lining due to repeated biting
of hairy leukoplakia, linea alba and leukoedema. In people with human immunodeficiency virus, who are at higher risk of oral hairy leukoplakia, a tissue
Morsicatio_buccarum
Genus of flowering plants in the poppy family Papaveraceae
containing bloodroot are strongly associated with the development of oral leukoplakia, which is a premalignant lesion that may develop into oral cancer, although
Sanguinaria
Human disease
growing on the epithelial surface. Hairy tongue may be confused with hairy leukoplakia, however the latter usually occurs on the sides of the tongue and is
Black_hairy_tongue
Sebaceous glands that are present in most individuals
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Fordyce_spots
Tongue disorder
differential diagnosis includes oral lichen planus, erythematous candidiasis, leukoplakia, lupus erythematosus, glossitis, and chemical burns. Atrophic glossitis
Geographic_tongue
Medical condition
characterized by reticular skin pigmentation, nail degeneration, and leukoplakia on the mucous membranes associated with short telomeres. Skin lesion
Dyskeratosis
Medical condition
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Pseudofolliculitis_barbae
Human disease (bacterial infection)
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Impetigo
Medical condition
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Keloid
Whitening of the hard palate
The differential diagnosis is with other causes of white lesions (see leukoplakia for a more complete discussion). Specific conditions which can produce
Stomatitis_nicotina
Possible shape of human incisor teeth
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Shovel-shaped_incisors
Medical condition
in Wonderland syndrome Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) Hairy leukoplakia Hepatitis Herpangina Infectious mononucleosis Kikuchi's disease Multiple
Epstein–Barr_virus_infection
Carcinoma that derives from squamous epithelial cells
with SCCs of the penis:[citation needed] Bowen's disease presents as leukoplakia on the shaft. Around a third of cases progress to SCC. Erythroplasia
Squamous-cell_carcinoma
Autoimmune diseases of the skin
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Psoriasis
Chronic disease caused by bacterial infection
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Leprosy
Medical condition
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Oral_allergy_syndrome
Sexually transmitted infection
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Syphilis
Medical condition of benign mouth ulcers forming periodically
keratinization of the oral mucosa. In extreme forms, this may manifest as leukoplakia or stomatitis nicotina (smoker's keratosis). This increased keratinization
Aphthous_stomatitis
Thickened and hardened area of skin
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Callus
Liquid rinse for oral hygiene
associated with the development of leukoplakia (a white patch in the mouth), usually in the buccal sulcus. This type of leukoplakia has been termed "sanguinaria-associated
Mouthwash
British-American scholar in dentistry & professor
Dentistry faculty members. She and John S. Greenspan also discovered hairy leukoplakia, which is a lesion, and in 1985 they identified a connection between
Deborah_Greenspan
Medical condition
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Actinic_elastosis
Human and animal disease of follicles
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Folliculitis
Small benign skin tumor
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Skin_tag
Autoimmune disease
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Sjögren's_disease
Type of inflammatory bowel disease
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Crohn's_disease
Sore on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Mouth_ulcer
Medical disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Vasculitis
Mole or birthmark; visible, circumscribed, chronic skin lesion
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Nevus
Cancer of the skin, integumentary lymph nodes, or other organs
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Kaposi's_sarcoma
Form of scleroderma involving isolated patches of hardened skin
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Morphea
Fungal infection
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Tinea_cruris
Common human disease caused by a group of viruses
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Hand,_foot,_and_mouth_disease
Medical condition
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Onychomycosis
Skin infection caused by fungus
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Athlete's_foot
Skin condition where patches lose pigment
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Vitiligo
Medical condition
The differential diagnosis includes other oral white lesions such as Leukoplakia, squamous cell carcinoma, oral candidiasis, lichen planus, white sponge
Smokeless_tobacco_keratosis
Skin disease
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Seborrhoeic_dermatitis
Part of patient assessment performed on the mouth
mucocele, aphthous ulcer, angular stomatitis, carcinoma, cleft lip, leukoplakia, herpes simplex and chelitis. Tooth condition indicates a person's general
Mouth_assessment
Family of DNA viruses
lymphoproliferative syndrome (PTLD), nasopharyngeal carcinoma, HIV-associated hairy leukoplakia, multiple sclerosis, Chronic active EBV infection B cell Close contact
Herpesviridae
Cancer
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Kangri_cancer
Cancer of the lining of the lips, mouth, or upper throat
white patches (leukoplakia), red patches (erythroplakia) or mixed red and white patches (erythroleukoplakia or "speckled leukoplakia"). Other common
Oral_cancer
Inflammatory disorder
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Behçet's_disease
Any medical condition that affects the integumentary system
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Skin_condition
Cheilitis characterized by inflammation of one or both of the corners of the mouth
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Angular_cheilitis
Medical condition with rash and bleeding risk
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
Immune_thrombocytopenic_purpura
Disease of the tissues surrounding the teeth (periodontium)
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Periodontal_disease
Gingival hypertrophy Hairy leukoplakia (oral hairy leukoplakia) Intraoral dental sinus Linea alba Leukoplakia Leukoplakia with tylosis and esophageal
List_of_skin_conditions
Human viral disease
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Chickenpox
Chemical compound
up the dye compared to normal tissue) in premalignant lesions (e.g. leukoplakia). This can be used to choose the best site of the lesion to biopsy, or
Toluidine_blue
Long-term form of skin inflammation
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Atopic_dermatitis
Presence of unpleasant odors in exhaled breath
betel leaf chewing, however, can cause premalignant lesions such as leukoplakia and submucous fibrosis, and are recognized risk factors for oral and
Bad_breath
Small, rough growth resembling a cauliflower or a solid blister
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Wart
Topics referred to by the same term
Limited, a British company that developed SPARK Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia, a condition in the oral mucosa This disambiguation page lists articles
PVL
Medical condition (infection)
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Boil_(infection)
Melanin spots on skin
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Freckle
Inflammation of the soft tissues surrounding the crown of a partially erupted tooth
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Pericoronitis
Skin condition, usually on the face
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Rosacea
Protein found in humans
with White Sponge Nevus, characterized by oral, esophageal, and anal leukoplakia. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000170477 – Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38:
Keratin_4
Rough skin induced by UV exposure
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Actinic_keratosis
Alleged condition of hair suddenly turning white
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Canities_subita
Viral disease caused by the varicella zoster virus
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Shingles
Loss of hair from areas on the body
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Alopecia_areata
Skin disease
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Pityriasis_rosea
Loss of tooth structure not caused by tooth decay
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Abfraction
Muscular organ in the mouth of most vertebrates
tongue, and median rhomboid glossitis; burning mouth syndrome, oral hairy leukoplakia, oral candidiasis (thrush), black hairy tongue, bifid tongue (due to
Tongue
Skin condition characterized by small bumps caused by overproduction of keratin
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Keratosis_pilaris
Deformation of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Tooth_decay
1994 video game
inside of Jake's body and fight his various diseases; removing tar, leukoplakia, precancerous cells, plaque, a blood clot and nicotine. However, the
Rex Ronan: Experimental Surgeon
Rex_Ronan:_Experimental_Surgeon
Inflammation of the lips
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Cheilitis
trials". J Can Dent Assoc. 56 (7 Suppl): 31–33. PMID 2207852. "Oral Leukoplakia: Patient Information" (PDF). American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial
List_of_poisonous_plants
Medical condition
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Thrombotic_thrombocytopenic_purpura
Medical condition cause by blood clots
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Disseminated_intravascular_coagulation
Human disease caused by paramyxovirus
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Mumps
Human skin disorder
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Lichen_simplex_chronicus
Inflammation of skin surrounding a nail
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Paronychia
Herpes simplex virus infection of the lip
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Cold_sore
Medical condition
mucocutaneous triad of nail dysplasia, lacy skin pigmentation, and oral leukoplakia.[citation needed] Although the pathogenesis remains unknown, it is strongly
Hoyeraal–Hreidarsson_syndrome
Chemical compound
cancer. Indeed, oral use of such products has been associated with oral leukoplakia, a possible precursor of oral cancer. In addition, the escharotic form
Sanguinarine
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Sialoblastoma
Medical condition
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Necrobiosis_lipoidica
Oral lesion
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Intraoral_dental_sinus
Medical condition
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Glossitis
granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) – granulocytopenia HAART – hairy leukoplakia – half-life – HAM/TSP – Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) –
Index of HIV/AIDS-related articles
Index_of_HIV/AIDS-related_articles
Group of autoimmune diseases resulting in abnormal growth of connective tissue
nail Mucous membrane Aphthous stomatitis Oral candidiasis Lichen planus Leukoplakia Pemphigus vulgaris Mucous membrane pemphigoid Cicatricial pemphigoid
Scleroderma
Human disease
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Burning_mouth_syndrome
Inflammation of tooth sockets in the jawbones
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Alveolar_osteitis
Vascular tumor on both mucosa and skin
Fibroma Giant-cell Focal epithelial hyperplasia Fordyce spots Hairy leukoplakia Hand, foot and mouth disease Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
Pyogenic_granuloma
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