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A linear diode array is the X-ray detecting element of a pixelated X-ray line-scan camera or 1-D imaging X-ray detector. The input of an LDA system is
Linear_diode_array
Semiconductor light source
A light-emitting diode (LED) is an electronic component that uses a semiconductor to emit light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor
Light-emitting_diode
Topics referred to by the same term
magnets Linear diode array used in image scanners Microphone array Parametric array of transducers Phased-array optics Photovoltaic array Staring array, an
Array
Two-terminal electronic component
either as a linear array or as a two-dimensional array. These arrays should not be confused with charge-coupled devices. PIN diodes A PIN diode has a central
Diode
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
organic light-emitting diode (OLED), also known as organic electroluminescent (organic EL) diode, is a type of light-emitting diode (LED) in which the emissive
OLED
Type of voltage regulator
regulated load (a series regulator). Simple linear regulators may only contain as little as a Zener diode and a series resistor; more complicated regulators
Linear_regulator
Converts light into current
A photodiode is a semiconductor diode sensitive to photon radiation, such as visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays.
Photodiode
Solid-state photodetector
A single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD), also called Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode (G-APD or GM-APD) is a solid-state photodetector within the same
Single-photon_avalanche_diode
Topics referred to by the same term
processing Left-displaced abomasum, a condition of ruminants Linear diode array, in X-ray imaging Linear discriminant analysis, in statistics Lithium diisopropylamide
LDA
Diode that allows current to flow in the reverse direction at a specific voltage
A Zener diode is a type of diode designed to exploit the Zener effect to affect electric current to flow against the normal direction from anode to cathode
Zener_diode
Optical diode invented by Jun-Ichi Nishizawa
A PIN diode is a diode with a wide, undoped intrinsic semiconductor region between a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor region. The p-type
PIN_diode
Type of diode
A varicap diode, varactor diode, variable capacitance diode, variable reactance diode or tuning diode is a type of diode designed to exploit the voltage-dependent
Varicap
Process of hair removal by exposure to laser pulses
Simon, Jan Christoph; Paasch, Uwe (2014). "Long-term efficacy of linear-scanning 808 nm diode laser for hair removal compared to a scanned alexandrite laser"
Laser_hair_removal
Semiconductor laser
laser diode (LD, also injection laser diode or ILD or semiconductor laser or diode laser) is a semiconductor device similar to a light-emitting diode in
Laser_diode
Discrete device in an electronic system
Cell, photovoltaic cell, PV array or panel – produces power from light DIAC (diode for alternating current), Trigger Diode, SIDAC) – often used to trigger
Electronic_component
Two-terminal electronic component that limits current to a specified maximum
MCC CRD diode datasheet, Semitec J500 diode datasheet, Linear Systems / Siliconix / Vishay 1N5283 to 1N5314 diode datasheet, Central Semiconductor JFET
Constant-current_diode
American semiconductor manufacturer
markets. Diodes serves the consumer electronics, computing, communications, industrial, and automotive markets. Diodes' products include diodes, rectifiers
Diodes_Incorporated
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
Spartan FPGA from Xilinx A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a type of configurable integrated circuit that can be repeatedly programmed after manufacturing
Field-programmable_gate_array
2-D grid of wires where data is represented by the presence or absence of diodes at nodes
electronics, a diode matrix is a two-dimensional grid of wires, with diodes connecting at selected intersections. A single row of the diode matrix is activated
Diode_matrix
Electronic resistor
and chaos theory, Chua's diode is a type of two-terminal, nonlinear active resistor which can be described with piecewise-linear equations. It is an essential
Chua's_diode
Superconducting quantum material diode
in-plane inversion symmetry. In 2022, a Josephson diode in symmetric Al|InAs(2DEG)|Al junction (array) was demonstrated, exhibiting asymmetry A ≈ 2 {\displaystyle
Josephson_diode
Electronic component
A transient-voltage-suppression (TVS) diode, also transil, transorb or thyrector, is an electronic component used to protect electronics from voltage
Transient-voltage-suppression diode
Transient-voltage-suppression_diode
waves in the crystal. The spectrum is detected by using a single linear diode array (CCD), which is placed in the focal plane of an imaging optics. Depending
Acousto-optical_spectrometer
System designed to maintain a constant voltage
forward-biased diode (or series of diodes), forming a voltage divider of sorts. Due to the logarithmic shape of diode V-I curves, the voltage across the diode changes
Voltage_regulator
Semiconductor diode
Schottky diode (named after the German physicist Walter Schottky), also known as Schottky barrier diode or hot-carrier diode, is a semiconductor diode formed
Schottky_diode
Type of integrated circuit
uncommitted logic arrays (ULAs), which also offered linear circuit functions, and semi-custom chips. Gate arrays had several concurrent development paths. Ferranti
Gate_array
A LR-Diode circuit exhibits non-linear behavior and demonstrates chaotic behavior. By adjusting the amplitude of the driving frequency one can see period
Lr-diode
DC-DC voltage step-down power converter
current through the inductor rises linearly (in approximation, so long as the voltage drop is almost constant). As the diode is reverse-biased by the voltage
Buck_converter
Pictogram used to represent various electrical and electronic devices or functions
zener and TVS diode symbol too, such as "5.1V". Diode (rectifier) Schottky diode Zener diode TVS (Transient Voltage Suppression) diode. Top is unidirectional
Electronic_symbol
Electrical device that converts AC to DC
including vacuum tube diodes, wet chemical cells, mercury-arc valves, stacks of copper and selenium oxide plates, semiconductor diodes, silicon-controlled
Rectifier
Type of transistor
incorporate a body diode. If the characteristics of the body diode are not taken into consideration, the FET can experience slow body diode behavior, where
Field-effect_transistor
Diode that works using quantum tunneling
A tunnel diode or Esaki diode is a type of semiconductor diode that has effectively "negative resistance" due to the quantum mechanical effect called
Tunnel_diode
transistors, BiFETs, lateral DMOS analog switch and switch arrays, and picoamp dual and single diodes. LIS was founded in 1987 by Silicon Valley pioneer John
Linear_Integrated_Systems
Integrated circuit customized for a specific task
introduced the Micromatrix family of bipolar diode–transistor logic (DTL) and transistor–transistor logic (TTL) arrays. Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor
Application-specific integrated circuit
Application-specific_integrated_circuit
Type of resistor, usually with three terminals
housing it rotates in. Another type is the linear slider potentiometer, which has a wiper which slides along a linear element instead of rotating. Contamination
Potentiometer
In semiconductor devices, a backward diode (also called back diode) is a variation on a Zener diode or tunnel diode having a better conduction for small
Backward_diode
Form of diode
A Gunn diode, also known as a transferred electron device (TED), is a form of diode, a two-terminal semiconductor electronic component, with negative differential
Gunn_diode
Circuit that creates new frequencies from two signals
the non-linear function of the two input signals. Both active and passive circuits can realize mixers. Passive mixers use one or more diodes and rely
Frequency_mixer
Type of diode
In electronics, an avalanche diode is a diode (made from silicon or other semiconductor) that is designed to experience avalanche breakdown at a specified
Avalanche_diode
Semiconductor diode producing short impulses
electronics, a step recovery diode (SRD, snap-off diode or charge-storage diode or memory varactor) is a semiconductor junction diode with the ability to generate
Step_recovery_diode
Tunneling diode
A resonant-tunneling diode (RTD) is a diode with a resonant-tunneling structure in which electrons can tunnel through some resonant states at certain energy
Resonant_tunneling_diode
excite surface plasmons). The reflected light is detected by a photodiode linear array (which translates angle of reflection to pixel position) and the resonance
Spreeta
Form of transistor that emits light
form of transistor that emits light. Higher efficiency than light-emitting diode (LED) is possible.[citation needed] Reported in the January 5, 2004 issue
Light-emitting_transistor
Device that controls current between electrodes
the electric field in the tube. The first, and simplest, vacuum tube, the diode or Fleming valve, was invented in 1904 by John Ambrose Fleming. It contains
Vacuum_tube
Technique for driving a multiplexed display
input data. However, there are so many diodes that are required to use the method (especially for larger arrays) that there is generally no cost savings
Charlieplexing
Hole accumulation diode (HAD) is an electronic noise reduction device in a charge-coupled device (CCD) or CMOS imaging sensor, patented by the Sony Corporation
Hole_accumulation_diode
Type of solid-state switch
semiconductor device which can be thought of as a highly robust and switchable diode, allowing the passage of current in one direction but not the other, often
Thyristor
Metal–insulator–metal (MIM) diode is a type of nonlinear device very similar to a semiconductor diode and capable of very fast operation. Depending on
Metal–insulator–metal_diode
Type of DC-to-DC converter
circuit (if, for example, the supply is a battery) because the supply and diode polarity can simply be reversed. When they can be reversed, the switch can
Buck–boost_converter
DC-to-DC power converter with an output voltage greater than its input voltage
switched-mode power supply (SMPS) containing at least two semiconductors, a diode and a transistor, and at least one energy storage element: a capacitor,
Boost_converter
Nonlinear two-terminal fundamental circuit element
array built on a CMOS chip. According to the original 1971 definition, the memristor is the fourth fundamental circuit element, forming a non-linear relationship
Memristor
Type of field-effect transistor
P–N junction formed between the channel and the gate. As with an ordinary diode, the arrow points from P to N, the direction of conventional current when
JFET
Microchip manipulating light instead of electricity
1958 for them to become commercially available. When the laser and laser diode were invented in the 1960s, the term "photonics" fell into more common usage
Photonic_integrated_circuit
Geometric diodes, also known as morphological diodes, use the shape of their structure and ballistic / quasi-ballistic electron transport to create diode behavior
Geometric_diode
Type of high-power semiconductor diode
An IMPATT diode (impact ionization avalanche transit-time diode) is a form of high-power semiconductor diode used in high-frequency microwave electronics
IMPATT_diode
Electronic component
non-ohmic current–voltage characteristic that is similar to that of a diode. Unlike a diode however, it has the same characteristic for both directions of traversing
Varistor
Practical physics application
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) produce light (or infrared radiation) by the recombination of electrons and electron holes in a semiconductor, a process called
Light-emitting_diode_physics
Electronic circuit
use circuits tuned to a harmonic of the input frequency. Non-linear elements such as diodes may be added to enhance the production of harmonic frequencies
Frequency_multiplier
First successful type of transistor, developed in 1947
a plastic triangle—a configuration which is essentially a point-contact diode. He then carefully sliced through the gold at the tip of the triangle. This
Point-contact_transistor
Type of semiconductor laser diode
surface-emitting laser (VCSEL /ˈvɪksəl/) is a type of semiconductor laser diode with laser beam emission perpendicular from the top surface, contrary to
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
Vertical-cavity_surface-emitting_laser
Electronic component that exploits the electronic properties of semiconductor materials
DIAC Diode (rectifier diode) Gunn diode IMPATT diode Laser diode Light-emitting diode (LED) Photocell Phototransistor PIN diode Schottky diode Solar
Semiconductor_device
Type of computer mouse
uses a light source, typically a light-emitting diode (LED), and a light detector, such as an array of photodiodes, to detect movement relative to a
Optical_mouse
Overview of and topical guide to electronics
Transformer Active elements: Diode Zener diode Light-emitting diode PIN diode Schottky diode Avalanche diode Laser diode Microcontroller Operational amplifier
Outline_of_electronics
Magnetic tape data storage technology
Linear Tape-Open (LTO), also known as the LTO Ultrium format, is a magnetic tape data storage technology used for backup, data archiving, and data transfer
Linear_Tape-Open
Type of solid state switch
diodes have a significantly higher performance than the body diode of a MOSFET. The reverse bias rating of the N-drift region to collector P+ diode is
Insulated-gate bipolar transistor
Insulated-gate_bipolar_transistor
Type of diode
The DIAC (diode for alternating current) is a diode that conducts electrical current only after its breakover voltage, VBO, has been reached momentarily
DIAC
Solid-state electrically operated switch also used as an amplifier
barrier diode, commonly known as a Schottky diode. This is included in the table because some silicon power IGFETs have a parasitic reverse Schottky diode formed
Transistor
DC linear voltage regulator
A low-dropout regulator (LDO regulator) is a type of a DC linear voltage regulator circuit that can operate even when the supply voltage is very close
Low-dropout_regulator
Highly sensitive semiconductor electronic device
highly sensitive type of photodiode, which in general are semiconductor diodes that convert light into electricity via the photovoltaic effect. APDs use
Avalanche_photodiode
Capacitor whose capacitance can be changed
non-linearities than varactor diodes, especially for higher signal voltages. The limitations for BST are stability over temperature and linearity in demanding
Variable_capacitor
Thin film diode (TFD) generally refers to any diode produced using thin-film technology. Within the flat panel display industry TFD more often refers
Thin-film_diode
Type of display device
technologies that use color filters, such as blue/UV organic light-emitting diode (OLED), MicroLED, or QNED display panels. QD-OLED displays, which use blue
Quantum_dot_display
Phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLED) are a type of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) that use the principle of phosphorescence to obtain
Phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode
Phosphorescent_organic_light-emitting_diode
Digital imaging circuit
A charge-coupled device (CCD) is an integrated circuit containing an array of linked, or coupled, capacitors. Under the control of an external circuit
Charge-coupled_device
electronic circuits from overvoltage. Unlike a transient voltage suppression diodes, such as Transil, Trisil acts as a crowbar device, switching on when the
Trisil
Electronic device/component that increases the strength of a signal
unwanted oscillation. Also, the use of fixed diode bias as shown here can cause problems if the diodes are not both electrically and thermally matched
Amplifier
BY133 – Silicon rectifier BZY88C5V1 – Silicon 5.1 volt Zener diode CQY97 – light emitting diode ECC83 – 6.3 volt heater noval dual triode A63EAA00XX01 – Color
Pro_Electron
diode triode is a type of electronic vacuum tube once widely used in radio receivers. The tube has a triode for amplification, along with two diodes,
Double_diode_triode
Extremely sensitive solid-state photodetector
single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) implemented on common silicon substrate. The dimension of each single avalanche diode can vary from 10 to 100 micrometres
Silicon_photomultiplier
American electrical engineer and inventor (1931–2022)
his more significant patents include the first infrared light-emitting diode (LED), the optical isolator, Schottky clamped logic circuits, silicon
James_R._Biard
Novel computer memory type
a phase-change-memory device by integrating chalcogenide film with a diode array. A cinematographic study in 1970 established that the phase-change-memory
Phase-change_memory
Transistor that uses both electrons and holes as charge carriers
of as two diodes (p–n junctions) sharing a common region that minority carriers can move through. A PNP BJT will function like two diodes that share
Bipolar_junction_transistor
Type of transistor
exclusively as an electrically controlled switch. The UJT is not used as a linear amplifier. It is used in free-running oscillators, synchronized or triggered
Unijunction_transistor
Device that prevents a transistor from saturating
A Schottky transistor is a combination of a transistor and a Schottky diode that prevents the transistor from saturating by diverting the excessive input
Schottky_transistor
Opposition to the passage of an electric current
Many electrical elements, such as diodes and batteries do not satisfy Ohm's law. These are called non-ohmic or non-linear, and their current–voltage curves
Electrical resistance and conductance
Electrical_resistance_and_conductance
Passive two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in its magnetic field
Along with capacitors and resistors, inductors are one of the three passive linear circuit elements that make up electronic circuits. Inductors are widely
Inductor
MOSFET that can handle significant power levels
creates a diode between the drain (cathode) and the source (anode) of the MOSFET, making it able to block current in only one direction. Body diodes may be
Power_MOSFET
Connector used to connect to mains power
Schottky diode Step recovery diode (SRD) Zener diode Resonant-tunneling diode (RTD) Photoreflector Backward diode Geometric diode Lr-diode Chua's diode BARITT
AC_power_plugs_and_sockets
combined photomasks used to fabricate the Hughes H4040, the linear silicon photodiode array used in the Thematic Mapper to image the visible bands. Each
Thematic_Mapper
Semiconductor device with variable capacitance
a variable capacitance with voltage bias, similar to a varactor diode. Unlike a diode, it has an anti-symmetric current-voltage relationship and a symmetric
Heterostructure barrier varactor
Heterostructure_barrier_varactor
Electronic component
on optical antennas coupled with high frequency diodes. ITN set out to build an optical rectenna array with single digit efficiency. Although they were
Optical_rectenna
Electronic detecting or amplifying vacuum tube
vacuum tube invented by American electrical engineer Lee de Forest as a diode in 1906. Improved, it was patented as the first triode in 1908, consisting
Audion
Vacuum tube used for amplifying radio waves
A klystron is a specialized linear-beam vacuum tube, invented in 1937 by American electrical engineers Russell and Sigurd Varian, which is used as an amplifier
Klystron
Semiconductor device
holding current). Thus, a thyristor behaves like a normal semiconductor diode after it is turned on, or fired. The GTO can be turned on by a gate signal
Gate_turn-off_thyristor
Type of vacuum tube
and audio output. 38HK7 pentode diode. Designed for horizontal output service and as a damper diode 1AD2 diode high voltage, used in flyback transformer
Compactron
Vacuum tube used to display images
by the German physicist Ferdinand Braun in 1897. It was a cold-cathode diode, a modification of the Crookes tube with a phosphor-coated screen. Braun
Cathode_ray_tube
Assembly of electrodes at either end of an insulated tube filled with gas
thyratron found an additional use as a noise source, when operated as a diode in a transverse magnetic field. In the mid-20th century, voltage-regulator
Gas-filled_tube
Type of electrical current converter
using a diode and a switch. A non-isolated Ćuk converter comprises two inductors, two capacitors, a switch (usually a transistor), and a diode. Its schematic
Ćuk_converter
Light dependent resistor
light source may be a small incandescent or neon lamp, or light-emitting diode. Popularity has waned, but they are still used in audio applications, such
Photoresistor
Electronic oscillator circuit
adjustable ("pullable") by modifying the attached capacitances. A varactor, a diode with capacitance depending on applied voltage, is often used in voltage-controlled
Crystal_oscillator
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