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or literati of imperial/medieval China Qing literati Literati painting, also known as the southern school of painting, developed by Chinese literati The
Literati
Late 15th–16th century purges
Literati purges is a translation of the Korean term sahwa (Korean: 사화 士禍), which literally translates to "scholars' calamity." It refers to a series of
Korean_literati_purges
Chinese scholars in the Qing dynasty
Qing literati (Chinese: 文人; pinyin: wénrén) were scholars in the Qing dynasty (1644-1912) educated in the Confucian curriculum, the "Four Books and Five
Qing_literati
Chinese ethical and philosophical system
Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition
Confucianism
Subscription service in Austin, Texas, US
Literati is an Austin-based children's book club and subscription service. The company sends monthly boxes to subscribers, with books organized by age
Literati_(book_club)
Literary festival in Chandigarh, India
Chandigarh Literati or Chandigarh Literature Festival is a literary festival held in Chandigarh, India. It is organised by the Chandigarh Literary Society
Chandigarh_Literati
Hungarian antiquarian and forger (1796–1842)
Sámuel Literáti Nemes (1796–1842), Transylvanian-Hungarian antiquarian, infamous for many forgeries which even deceived some of the most renowned Hungarian
Sámuel_Literáti_Nemes
Learned men in government in Imperial China
The scholar-officials, also known as literati, scholar-gentlemen or scholar-bureaucrats (Chinese: 士大夫; pinyin: shì dàfū), were government officials and
Scholar-official
Late Edo school of Japanese painting
"literati painting"), was a school of Japanese painting which flourished in the late Edo period among artists who considered themselves literati, or
Nanga_(Japanese_painting)
Chinese painting style using black ink
poetry and calligraphy. It was often produced by the scholar-official or literati class, ideally illustrating their own poetry and producing the paintings
Ink_wash_painting
American writer
her first husband. She is one of the founders of Wayman Publishing and Literati Publications. Stilson is also known for her memoirs, and personal appearances
EC_Stilson
not a form of music that was used by the literati to make money, in essence qin when played by the literati was elevated from the same position most other
Musicians_in_Ming_China
Scientific organization based in Estonia
The Society of Estonian Literati (Estonian: Eesti Kirjameeste Selts – EKmS) was an influential association of Estonian intellectuals based in Tartu between
Society_of_Estonian_Literati
Joseon literati political faction
(Korean: 사림; Hanja: 士林), sometimes spelled Saarim, was a powerful faction of literati who emerged in the Early Joseon period under Kil Chae, and would later
Sarim
Chinese literati painter and art historian
pinyin: Huáng Bīnhóng; January 27, 1865–March 25, 1955) was a Chinese literati painter and art historian born in Jinhua, Zhejiang province. His ancestral
Huang_Binhong
Jesuit missionary intellectual movement
prioritized working with the Qing Emperor (rather than with the Chinese literati) as a way of promoting Christianity in China. Since Matteo Ricci's pioneering
Figurism
Japanese artist (1837–1913)
Okuhara Seiko (奥原 晴湖; 1837–1913) was a Literati artist in Japan in the late 19th century. She became a leading artist in Japan founding an art school and
Okuhara_Seiko
School of Chinese painting
(Chinese: 南宗画; pinyin: nán zōng huà) of Chinese painting, often called literati painting (文人画; wén rén huà), is a term used to denote art and artists which
Southern_School
Country in East Asia
following centuries. Although it was often dismissed by the Confucian literati, Buddhism greatly influenced other Chinese religious and philosophical
China
Theatrical organization in New York City
sister Mary, who during the early 19th century played host to actors and literati at their famed salon in London. In 1874 New York theatrical life was centered
The_Lambs
King of Joseon from 1495 to 1506
mutilation of Kim Chong-jik's remains. This came to be known as the First Literati Purge (Muo Sahwa; 무오사화, 戊午士禍). In 1504, Im Sa-hong revealed to Yeonsangun
Yeonsangun_of_Joseon
1645 treatise by Daniello Bartoli
Right of the Muses[7] Character Hominis Literati 1672 Character Hominis Literati 1674 Character Hominis Literati 1704. At the press of Andreas Frantz Pega
L'huomo_di_lettere
Chinese guohua painter and art educator
Although trained in Western oil painting, he was known for his traditional literati paintings with influences from Qi Baishi and Huang Binhong, two renowned
Li_Keran
Depiction of landscapes in art
not always meaningful; similar prejudices existed in Chinese art, where literati painting usually depicted imaginary views, while professional artists painted
Landscape_painting
Chinese-based Vietnamese writing system
brief interludes), between the 15th and 19th centuries some Vietnamese literati used chữ Nôm to create popular works in the vernacular, many in verse.
Chữ_Nôm
range of sometimes competing health and healing practices, folk beliefs, literati theory, Taoist and Confucian philosophy, herbal remedies, food, diet, exercise
Traditional_Chinese_medicine
English bookseller and publisher (c. 1718 – 1799)
National Gallery). The premises were notoriously small, but popular with the literati of that period. Referred to as the "Literary Coffee House", the shop became
Thomas_Payne_(publisher)
1392–1897 Korean dynasty
considered the worst tyrant in Joseon's history, whose reign was marked by literati purges between 1498 and 1506. His behavior became erratic after he learned
Joseon
Indian poet, writer, critic and educator (1899–1966)
(1899–1966), also known as the Indradhenu Poet, was a renowned writer, literati, critic, educator and poet of Assamese literature. Born in the little riverine
Dimbeswar_Neog
Japanese artist (1744–1820)
to a style of painting produced by literati (bunjin). Bunjinga traces its roots to the paintings of Chinese literati of the Song dynasty (960–1267).While
Okada_Beisanjin
Queen of Joseon from 1476 to 1479
became a source of recurrent political turmoil, culminating with the First literati purge organized in 1498 by Yeonsan in the 4th year of his reign. Lady Yun
Deposed_Queen_Yun
Person who pursues academic and intellectual activities
been a curse. In Joseon Korea (1392–1910), the intellectuals were the literati, who knew how to read and write, and were designated as the chungin ('middle
Scholar
Cultural and poetic event in China
preface, which is somewhat less famous. The Orchid Pavilion Gathering of 42 literati included Xie An and Sun Chuo and Wang Pin-Chih at the Orchid Pavilion (Lanting)
Orchid_Pavilion_Gathering
English writer and journalist (1812–1870)
people in the universe". During his visit to Paris, Dickens met the French literati Alexandre Dumas, Victor Hugo, Eugène Scribe, Théophile Gautier, François-René
Charles_Dickens
Style for writing Chinese characters
biǎo". However, very few wrote in this script at the time other than a few literati; most continued writing in the neo-clerical script, or a hybrid form of
Regular_script
1930 poem by T. S. Eliot
other quarters it was not well received. Among many of the more secular literati its groundwork of orthodox Christianity was discomfiting.[citation needed]
Ash_Wednesday_(poem)
Coastal states in present-day Vietnam, c. 192–1832
Throughout history, Champa and the Cham were viewed by premodern Vietnamese literati and upper-class aristocrats as barbaric, uncivilized, and often described
Champa
Chordophonic instrument from Korea
the guqin as a folk instrument but instead inherited the Confucian and literati guqin lore wholesale and applied it onto their own geomungo lore. The geomungo
Geomungo
Public university in Padua, Italy
2020-08-28. For a summary description of all of the set of scholars and literati who intervened in teaching at the University of Padua since its inception
University_of_Padua
Esoteric beliefs in the Eastern world
halls") multiplied in private domestic settings, by small groups headed by literati, devoted to the worship of the immortal Lü Dongbin. These groups were not
Eastern_esotericism
Imperial dynasty of China (1368–1644)
audience for literature and performing arts that employed Vernacular Chinese. Literati scholars edited or developed major Chinese novels into mature form in this
Ming_dynasty
Korean scholar-official (1431–1492)
the First literati purge of 1498 under the rule of Yeonsangun. His students included Kim Il-son [ko] who was killed in the first literati purge, and
Kim_Chong-jik
Legendary founder of the Roman gens Fabia
Rome, and that distinguished itself as warriors, politicians, religious, literati and artists. The modern given name Fabio descends from the Latin Fabius
Fabius
Meditation-based school of Mahāyāna Buddhism
koan-collections (e.g. Blue Cliff Record) which reflect the influence of the literati class on the development of Chan. In this phase Chan is transported to
Zen
Japanese musical instrument
works in its repertoire. The instrument was once popular among samurai, literati, and priests, but today players of the instrument are very rare. The only
Ichigenkin
Irish writer (1854–1900)
biographical drama film about Wilde following his release from prison. Parisian literati also produced several biographies and monographs on him. André Gide wrote
Oscar_Wilde
Festival celebrating the founding of Rome
student of the pagan theologian Gemistus Pletho) soon became a circle of literati devoted to classical antiquity, even aiming to restore the ancient Roman
Natale_di_Roma
Korean Confucian scholar (1501–1570)
see an image of his school, Dosan Seowon. He was of the Neo-Confucian literati, established the Yeongnam School and set up the Dosan Seowon, a private
Yi_Hwang
Korean folk art
of ordinary people found direct visual form outside the elite court and literati painting traditions, Minhwa occupies a distinctive place in the history
Minhwa
Almanac written by Ying Shao (c.195)
which describes various strange and exotic matters of interest to the literati of the period, such as cultural practices, mystical beliefs, and musical
Fengsu_Tongyi
violent approach. Now under the dominion of the Roman Catholic Church, the literati began writing poetic works glorifying Charlemagne's conquest as bringing
Saxon_paganism
19th-century Chinese artistic movement
history prior to the advent of the Shanghai School was dominated by the Literati style exemplified in the paintings of Shen Zhou in the 16th century. The
Shanghai_School_(painting)
British academic and researcher
Commended Award Emerald Literati Club Social responsibility and impact on society 2002 Lifetime Achievement Award Emerald Literati Club Contributions to
Mohamed_Zairi
Native alphabet of the Korean language
Yeonsangun (r. 1495–1506) persecuted the use of Hangul during the 1504 second literati purge [ko], after learning that criticisms of him had been written in the
Hangul
culture within the princely house and producing numerous scholars and literati. The Prince Zhou Palace was built on the foundations of the Song dynasty
Prince_of_Zhou_(Ming_dynasty)
Japanese artist (1763–1841)
Tani Bunchō (谷 文晁; October 15, 1763 – January 6, 1841) was a Japanese literati (bunjin) painter and poet. He was the son of the poet Tani Rokkoku (1729–1809)
Tani_Bunchō
Japanese literati painter (nanga in Japanese). He originally trained as a Confucian scholar, but spent the second half of his life as a literati and artist
Kameda_Bōsai
International use of Literary Chinese
Hanzi 漢字, a morphographic, non-phonographic script, was commonly used by literati of classical Chinese or Literary Sinitic to engage in "silent conversation"
Brushtalk
Medieval handwriting style
manuscript books copied by eleventh- and twelfth-century scribes, Quattrocento literati thought they were looking at texts that came right out of the bookshops
Humanist_minuscule
nationalist and anti-colonial sentiment in the early 20th century. The Ottoman literati resented the humiliating capitulations that impeded the empire's economic
Population transfer in the Ottoman Empire
Population_transfer_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
American literary scholar (born 1972)
service (link) Kean, Sam (May 6, 2011). "Red in Tooth and Claw Among the Literati" (PDF). Science. 332 (6030): 654–656. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..654K. doi:10
Jonathan_Gottschall
2016 Canadian TV series or program
2016 (2016-09-30) Jaime takes William to a mysterious party, where prominent literati have read his work – which seems to be an examination of Jaime's empty
Four in the Morning (TV series)
Four_in_the_Morning_(TV_series)
Chinese painter
influenced styles, Chen championed traditional literati art in his own art and in his A Study of Chinese Literati Painting. Shizeng was the son of Chen Baozhen
Chen_Shizeng
Australian writer
thrillers. He has also written short stories and the non-fiction book Literati. Phelan was born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He was introduced to
James_Clancy_Phelan
Revival in the study of Classical antiquity
the fourteenth century, when the term first came into use among Italian literati, it was used in reference to a very specific text: as praise of the cultural
Renaissance_humanism
Ancient Chinese literary genre
moral. Campany, however, does not see the stories as "fiction", since the literati authors believed that their accounts were factual. Lydia Sing-Chen Chiang
Zhiguai_xiaoshuo
Chinese official, scholar and writer (153–208)
ranked among the Seven Scholars of Jian'an, a group of representative literati of his time. However, most of his works had been lost. Those that survived
Kong_Rong
Folk religion of Javanese people
merely ceremonial. At the courts, Brahmanas clerics and pudjangga (sacred literati) legitimized rulers and linked Hindu cosmology to their political needs
Kejawèn
restrained landscapes were admired by contemporaries, and by the Chinese literati painters of later centuries. Another of great influence was Ni Zan (1301–1374)
Chinese_art
American novelist
com/the_brightest_star_.htm Wikiquote has quotations related to Gail Tsukiyama. Literati.net: official Gail Tsukiyama website Bookreporter.com: Gail Tsukiyama profile
Gail_Tsukiyama
Regent of Qing China from 1643 to 1650
helped the Manchus distinguish friend from foe. For Han officials and literati, however, the new hairstyle was shameful and demeaning (because it breached
Dorgon
ISBN 9780824828868. Charney, Michael W. (2006). Powerful Learning: Buddhist Literati and the Throne in Burma's Last Dynasty, 1752–1885. Ann Arbor: University
List_of_Burmese_monarchs
Special ward in Kantō, Japan
is a residential and educational center. Beginning in the Meiji period, literati like Natsume Sōseki, as well as scholars and politicians have lived there
Bunkyō
English botanist, naturalist, philosopher and collector
notes and of manuscripts. He also collected anecdotes on the contemporary literati. Da Costa became infamous for embezzling funds while working at the Royal
Emanuel_Mendes_da_Costa
Ancient Greek epic poem
Hellenistic and Roman eras. Despite its popularity among the Hellenistic literati and reading public of Roman Egypt, the poem went out of circulation before
Catalogue_of_Women
King of Joseon from 1545 to 1567
in the royal court and brutally ousted their adversaries in the Fourth Literati Purge of 1545. Yun Im was executed, as were many of his followers. The
Myeongjong_of_Joseon
Area studies focused on China
pagans or idolators, but as "like-minded literati approachable on the level of learning". Like Chinese literati, he studied the Confucian classics in order
Sinology
8th–9th century renaissance within the Carolingian Empire
of this cultural revival were mostly limited to a small group of court literati. According to John Contreni, "it had a spectacular effect on education
Carolingian_Renaissance
Public research university in Tübingen, Germany
Tübingen Official website Erasmus and exchange to Tübingen Scholars and Literati at the University of Tübingen (1477–1800), in Repertorium Eruditorum Totius
University_of_Tübingen
Fake series in the New York newspaper ''The Sun'' in 1835
would write a biographical sketch of Locke as part of his series "The Literati of New York City" which appeared in Godey's Lady's Book. Locke's sensational
Great_Moon_Hoax
Chinese stringed music instrument
since ancient times, and has traditionally been favoured by scholars and literati as an instrument of great subtlety and refinement, as highlighted by the
Guqin
Chinese poet and publisher
Ian (2018-05-17). "From belle époque Shanghai to occupied Hong Kong, the literati who broke down cultural barriers". South China Morning Post. Retrieved
Shao_Xunmei
Academic institution in Kraków, Poland
December 2024. For a summary description of all of the set of scholars and literati who intervened in teaching at the University of Parma from its creation
Jagiellonian_University
English writer and newspaper columnist (born 1950)
Review". www.amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 11 September 2017. "Londoner's Diary: Literati catfight over Darwinism" Evening Standard, 11 September 2017 Briefly reviewed
A._N._Wilson
Pontifical university located in Rome, Italy
June 2024. For a summary description of all of the set of scholars and literati who intervened in teaching at the Gregorian University since its inception
Pontifical Gregorian University
Pontifical_Gregorian_University
High Qing-era dispute among Catholic missionaries
Buddhist monks, before adopting the more prestigious silk gown of Chinese literati. In particular, Matteo Ricci's Christian views on Confucianism and Chinese
Chinese_Rites_controversy
American innovator and entrepreneur
She is the founder and CEO of the children’s book subscription startup Literati founded in Austin, Texas. Jessica Ewing was born in Michigan. She completed
Jessica_Ewing
Names for the Yuan dynasty
"Yuan" as "supreme vastness" (大之至也), while many contemporary Han Chinese literati interpreted it as "benevolence" (仁). The title "Great Yuan" was used in
Names_of_the_Yuan_dynasty
17th-century Chinese philosophical movement
his dismissal in 1637. The Donglin movement represented growth of the literati influence on the political life in late Imperial China. In this, it was
Donglin_movement
English actress
Curtis, Nick (11 March 2016). "Issy van Randwyck: I don't know the London literati. I just have ideas". Evening Standard. Retrieved 4 October 2022. Cheesman
Issy_van_Randwyck
Canon of the greatest Chinese novels
while poetry was preferred for personal expression of emotion. Confucian literati, who dominated cultural life, looked down on other forms as xiao shuo (lit
Classic_Chinese_Novels
Georgian princess
Kakheti, the wife of Prince Vakhtang Orbeliani, and mother of the Georgian literati, Alexander and Vakhtang Orbeliani. Tekle was born in 1776 in the family
Princess_Tekle_of_Georgia
One of the renowned Four Beauties of ancient China
continuously appeared and presented different colors in the writings of literati. From the initial "beauty of the world" to the "beauty disaster" in the
Xi_Shi
Vietnamese reception and practice of Confucianism
Vietnam during long periods of Chinese rule and became closely tied to a literati bureaucracy and an examination route to office under Vietnamese dynasties
Vietnamese_Confucianism
Hypothetical language
Latin language (qua Medieval Latin) was in effect a universal language of literati in the Middle Ages, and the language of the Vulgate Bible in the area of
Universal_language
Russian mathematician
Somov» in the 'Encyclopaedic dictionary,' compiled by Russian scholars and literati, (in Russian), Istor.-Mat. Issled. 6, pp. 223–237, 1953. Prudnikov V. E
Viktor_Bunyakovsky
Subgenre of crime and mystery fiction
chapters. These commentaries, following a tradition cherished by Chinese literati, sought to elucidate the moral and social implications of the narrative
Detective_fiction
Sikh historian, poet and writer (1787–1843/1844)
India) Died 19 October 1843/1844 (aged 56 or 57) Known for Sikh historian, literati and poet Spouse Ram Kaur Parents Deva Singh (father) Mai Rajadi (mother)
Kavi_Santokh_Singh
philosophy and religion. Unlike their Daoist counterparts, the elite Confucian literati sought to end shamanistic practices through assimilation and suppression
Shamans_in_Ming_China
1964 book by Marshall McLuhan
this opened the way for the Revolution, which "was carried out by the new literati and lawyers". Limits on impact: it could not "take complete hold" on a
Understanding_Media
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