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Internal combustion engine mounted with the crankshaft lengthwise
In automotive engineering, a longitudinal engine is an internal combustion engine in which the crankshaft is oriented along the long axis of the vehicle
Longitudinal_engine
Motor vehicle automatic transmissions
(2002–2006) 7-speed JR712E • rear wheel drive • hybrid vehicle. 3.5L V6 Engine Infiniti Q50 CVT 8 Serena S Hybrid (Mild hybrid) 2013 CVT 8 Hybrid Nissan
List_of_Jatco_transmissions
Piston engine with two cylinders in "V" configuration
crankshaft engine", "longitudinal crankshaft engine", or "transversely mounted cylinders". The most common arrangement is to mount the engine with the crankshaft
V-twin_engine
Topics referred to by the same term
Longitudinal engine, an internal combustion engine in which the crankshaft is oriented along the long axis of the vehicle, front to back Longitudinal
Longitudinal
Motor vehicle platform
indicating the configuration of the engine: Q indicates a transverse engine (Quer in German) L indicates a longitudinal engine (Längs in German) A digit indicating
Volkswagen_Group_B_platform
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
Motors 60° V6 engine family is a series of 60° V6 engines produced for both longitudinal and transverse applications. All of these engines are 12-valve
General_Motors_60°_V6_engine
Vehicle engine whose crankshaft axis is perpendicular to the direction of travel
vehicles use a longitudinal engine, where the engine's crankshaft axis is parallel with the direction of travel. (Some rear-mid engine vehicles use a
Transverse_engine
World's first 8-speed automatic from 2006
various 8-speed automatic transmissions for use with both longitudinal and transverse engine vehicles, based on a common, globally patented gearset concept
Aisin–Toyota 8-speed automatic transmission
Aisin–Toyota_8-speed_automatic_transmission
Inline piston engine with two cylinders
sometimes referred to either a longitudinal engine orientation (i.e. with the crankshaft in line with the chassis) or a U-engine (tandem twin) where the cylinders
Straight-twin_engine
engine is an engine mounted in a vehicle so that the engine's crankshaft axis is perpendicular to the direction of travel. In a longitudinal engine configuration
List of motorcycles by type of engine
List_of_motorcycles_by_type_of_engine
Engine series from Toyota
provided with all-wheel drive as a power-split hybrid variant. For longitudinal engine applications (marketed as "i-FORCE MAX" in North America), a single
Toyota_Dynamic_Force_engine
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
and F21 114i, 116i and 118i . This was the first longitudinal engine mount option for Prince engine. PSA started to use the Prince family in 2006 to replace
Prince_engine
Combined transmission, axle and differential in one assembly
transaxle also mounted longitudinally. The front-wheel-drive Renault 16 had a longitudinal engine and transaxle, with the engine behind the transaxle.
Transaxle
Motor vehicle platform
program which also includes the similar MLB strategy for vehicles with longitudinal engine orientation. MQB is not a platform as such, but, rather, a system
Volkswagen_Group_MQB_platform
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
for both longitudinal-engine vehicles including Nissan Pathfinder, Nissan Navara, Infiniti FX, Infiniti EX, and Infiniti M and transverse-engine vehicles
V9X_engine
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
adopt to both longitudinal and transverse mounting. Further, these larger versions also adopt to longitudinal mounting with the engine canted nearly 90°
Toyota_SZ_engine
Automotive configuration
four-wheel-drive layouts are front-engined and are derivatives of earlier front-engine, rear-wheel drive (longitudinal engine which has more balanced weight
Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout
Front-engine,_four-wheel-drive_layout
6-speed manual transmission
transmission manufactured by ZF Friedrichshafen AG. It is designed for longitudinal engine applications, and is rated to handle up to 600 newton-metres (443 lbf⋅ft)
ZF_S6-53_transmission
4-speed automatic from 1980
Front-engine design · Longitudinal engine Front-engine design · longitudinal engine · quattro Four-wheel drive. Audi Quattro 4x4 Front-engine design
ZF_4HP_transmission
Motor vehicle platform
strategy, announced in 2012, for shared modular construction of its longitudinal, front-engined automobiles. It was developed by Audi and first introduced in
Volkswagen_Group_MLB_platform
Manual transmission
was a manual transmission for longitudinal engine GM automobiles particularly in models utilizing higher power engines. In the mid 1950s, Chevrolet needed
Muncie_4-Speed_Transmission
Automotive platform
Eldorado (FWD, longitudinal engine) 1986–2002 Cadillac Eldorado (FWD, transverse engine) 1966–1985 Oldsmobile Toronado (FWD, longitudinal engine) 1986–1992
General_Motors_E_platform
Type of manual transmission
transmission manufactured by ZF Friedrichshafen AG. It is designed for longitudinal engine applications, and is rated to handle up to 370 newton-metres (273 lbf⋅ft)
ZF_S6-37_transmission
Motor vehicle
(using components sourced from the THM200). Starting in 1979, all longitudinal engine front-wheel drive vehicles used the THM325. In 1982, an overdrive
Turbo-Hydramatic_425
v t e The Borg-Warner T-10 was a 4-speed manual transmission for longitudinal engine automobiles. Through the 1950s, 3-speed transmissions were considered
Borg-Warner_T-10_Transmission
Manual transmission by BorgWarner
The BorgWarner T-5 is a 5-speed manual transmission for longitudinal engine automobiles. It includes one overdrive gear, a lightweight aluminum housing
Borg-Warner_T-5_transmission
Car layout in automotive design
on engines from other manufacturers (such as the Lotus Elise). In a similar vein, many longitudinal mid-engined cars share engines with front-engine, rear-wheel
Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout
Rear_mid-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout
World's first 6-speed automatic from 2000
transmission with Hydraulic converter and Planetary gearsets) for longitudinal engine applications, designed and built by ZF's subsidiary in Saarbrücken
ZF_6HP_transmission
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
1100 Spécial, it carried the 353 engine code. The rear-engined (longitudinal) version was called the 354. Later the engine code was changed to 1F1 (for single
Simca_Poissy_engine
6-speed automatic from 2005
The 6R is a 6-speed automatic transmission for longitudinal engine placement in rear-wheel drive vehicles. It is based on the ZF 6HP26 transmission and
Ford_6R_transmission
Full-size crossover SUV
and is built on the Large Product Group platform, which features a longitudinal engine and rear-biased all-wheel-drive system shared with the smaller CX-60
Mazda_CX-90
World's first 4-speed automatic from 1961
vehicles until the mid-1990s. All these designs are for cars with a longitudinal engine, rear-wheel-drive layout. The control of the fully automatic system
Mercedes-Benz first series automatic transmission
Mercedes-Benz_first_series_automatic_transmission
Automotive transmission where the engine drives the front wheels only
front-wheel-drive vehicles feature a transverse engine, rather than the conventional longitudinal engine arrangement generally found in rear-wheel-drive
Front-wheel_drive
5-speed manual transmission
transmission by ZF Friedrichshafen. The transmission is designed for use in longitudinal engine applications. The transmission is rated for 310 Nm (229 lbf ·ft)
ZF_S5-31_transmission
6-speed automatic from 2005
of 6-speed automatic transmissions produced by General Motors for longitudinal engines. It uses a Lepelletier planetary gearset, an epicyclic gearset, which
GM_6L_transmission
Motor vehicle
hatchback competitors, which were transverse engine front-wheel drive, the 3 Series Compact uses the longitudinal engine rear-wheel drive layout. In 2004, the
BMW_3_Series_Compact
6-speed manual transmission
transmission manufactured by ZF Friedrichshafen AG. It is designed for longitudinal engine applications, and is rated to handle up to 705 N⋅m (520 lb⋅ft) of
ZF_S6-650_transmission
Motor vehicle
series of automatic transmissions from General Motors. Designed for longitudinal engine configurations, the series included 4 forward gears. It was the 4-speed
GM_4L80-E_transmission
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
designed for longitudinal mounting in both rear-wheel drive and four-wheel drive applications. Every engine in the TR series is a square engine, meaning the
Toyota_TR_engine
Car model series
(75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp)/85 PS (63 kW; 84 hp)) petrol engines also used in the Audi 80—longitudinally mounted with front-wheel drive, in Audi tradition,
Volkswagen_Passat
Motor vehicle
produced by General Motors. It was developed for light-duty use in longitudinal engine rear-wheel drive vehicles, replacing the similar TH180/3L30. The
GM_4L30-E_transmission
Motor vehicle
of automatic transmissions made by General Motors. Designed for longitudinal engine configurations, the series includes 5 forward gears and is used in
GM_5L40-E_transmission
Motor vehicle
6 gallons. The Supermini had a top speed of 110 km/h (68 mph). Its longitudinal engine was in the front, despite it being rear-wheel drive. The Supermini
Gurgel_Supermini
8-speed automatic from 2008
transmission models with hydraulic converter and planetary gearsets for longitudinal engine applications. The 8HP is the first transmission to use this 8-speed
ZF_8HP_transmission
Motor vehicle
version of the big block 429 V8, offered in the car both to homologate the engine for NASCAR racing and to offer a bigger, more-powerful version of the popular
Boss_429_Mustang
World's first longitudinal 9-speed automatic from 2013
Mercedes-Benz's trademark name for its 9-speed automatic transmission for longitudinal engines. The transmission is suitable for rear-wheel drive, all-wheel drive
Mercedes-Benz 9G-Tronic transmission
Mercedes-Benz_9G-Tronic_transmission
Small economy car produced by Renault (1961–1994)
Renault's and other carmakers' front-wheel drives that all still used longitudinal engine placement, including Renault's models R5, R6, and R16; joining Citroën's
Renault_4
Mid-size crossover SUV
the fourth vehicle to use Mazda's rear- and all-wheel drive with longitudinal engine layout categorized as Large Product Group, with same powertrains
Mazda_CX-80
Series of Transmissions from GM
series of automatic transmissions from General Motors. Designed for longitudinal engine configurations, the series includes 4 forward gears and 1 reverse
GM_4L60-E_transmission
5-speed manual transmission for automobiles
The TREMEC TR-3650 is a 5-speed manual transmission for longitudinal engine automobiles. It includes a 5th gear that functions as an overdrive gear, light-weight
Tremec_TR-3650_transmission
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
Navara/Kingcab/Frontier the engine is essentially the same other than modifications to accessories, mounts and plumbing to accommodate the longitudinal engine layout. The
Nissan_YD_engine
6-speed manual transmission
6-speed manual transmission manufactured by Aisin. It is designed for longitudinal engine applications and can handle up to 345 lb⋅ft (468 N⋅m) of torque.
Aisin_AY_transmission
8-speed automatic from 2014
concept as the ZF 8HP from 2008 and, like this, are designed for longitudinal engine installation and features a hydraulic (Hydramatic) design. While
GM_8L_transmission
5-speed automatic from 1996
to Mercedes-Benz's 5-speed automatic transmission type 722.6 for longitudinal engines. It was produced from 1996 to 2020 in different variants as
Mercedes-Benz 5G-Tronic transmission
Mercedes-Benz_5G-Tronic_transmission
Piston engine with eight cylinders in V-configuration
dimensions, V8 engines are typically used in cars that use a longitudinal engine layout and rear-wheel drive (or all-wheel drive). However, V8 engines have also
V8_engine
Engine configuration
generation of Passat switched from a longitudinal engine to a transverse engine layout, which made packaging of the wide W8 engine difficult. The W8 was effectively
W8_engine
6-speed manual transmission
manufactured by Getrag.[when?] It is designed for longitudinal engine applications and for use on engines producing up to 499 N⋅m (368 lb⋅ft) of torque.
Getrag_420G_transmission
Motorcycle
BMW. The K1200RS is the last evolution of the BMW four-cylinder longitudinal engine, often referred to as the flying brick. From 1996 to 2004 37,992
BMW_K1200RS
Mazda motor vehicle engine
CX-50 The Skyactiv-G 3.3 (engine code H3T) is a longitudinal 3,283 cc (200.3 cu in) turbocharged inline-six gasoline engine introduced in the 2023 Mazda
Skyactiv
Motor vehicle automatic and manual transmissions
the gear ratio dependent on engine speed and load Basically there are two types of engine installation: In the longitudinal direction, the gearbox is usually
List_of_ZF_transmissions
Motor vehicle
released in 2002, used in rear wheel drive or 4X4 vehicles with longitudinal engines. It shares little to nothing in common with the older 5R01 transmission
Jatco_5R05_transmission
Mid-size crossover SUV
drive platform with longitudinal engine layout categorised as Large Product Group, which includes a line-up of straight-six engines. It is also the first
Mazda_CX-60
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
enthusiasts, because they can be put in longitudinal rear-wheel drive layouts. Applications Additional notes K20A Spec R engine (FD2 Civic Type R) Chromoly flywheel
Honda_K_engine
East German car produced by Automobilwerk Eisenach (1988–1991)
3-liter EA111 engine under license, in the Barkas plant in Karl-Marx-Stadt (Chemnitz). The engine was too long to be mounted longitudinally in the Wartburg
Wartburg_1.3
Motor vehicle platform
Jeep Cherokee (KM) Jeep Wagoneer S STLA Large Longitudinal, supporting products using longitudinal engine installations for D/Es Dodge Charger (2024) Alfa
List_of_Stellantis_platforms
5-speed automatic from 1990
transmission with Hydraulic converter and Planetary gearsets) for longitudinal engine applications, designed and built by ZF's subsidiary in Saarbrücken
ZF_5HP_transmission
Motor vehicle
Eagle Premier, also sold later as the Dodge Monaco. The Premier's longitudinal engine mounting layout was inherited, as was the front suspension geometry
Chrysler_Concorde
identify the 2001-2005 Audi A4 (and the related Audi S4), which uses a longitudinal engine and transmission placement with a pressed steel front subframe; however
List of Volkswagen Group platforms
List_of_Volkswagen_Group_platforms
World's first 10-speed automatic from 2017
Company and General Motors to design and engineer two transmissions: a longitudinal 10-speed transmission and a transverse 9-speed trans-axle. Each company
Ford–GM 10-speed automatic transmission
Ford–GM_10-speed_automatic_transmission
Luxory motor vehicle from 1971 through 1989
(C107) model names in a variety of names indicating the displacement of the engines. The R107/SL was a two-seat convertible with a detachable roof. During
Mercedes-Benz_R107_and_C107
all longitudinally orientated, and with the exception of the Audi R8, are front-mounted. This engine is part of Audi's modular 90° V6/V8 engine family
List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines
List_of_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
2025 the Ingenium engine line has replaced engines sourced from Ford. The Ingenium design is configurable and flexible for longitudinal and transverse architectures
Ingenium_engine_family
Luxury compact executive car
generation Volkswagen Passat (B5, Typ 3B). It had a front-mounted longitudinal engine and front-wheel drive. Many variations of the A4 were also available
Audi_A4
Former American engine
engines use a 1-6-5-4-3-2 firing order. The engines in this family are longitudinal engines, and have been used in rear-wheel drive cars and trucks, industrial
Chevrolet_90°_V6_engine
Motor vehicle automatic and manual transmissions
the gear ratio dependent on engine speed and load Basically there are two types of engine installation: In the longitudinal direction, the gearbox is usually
List_of_Aisin_transmissions
Motor vehicle
layout were altered: the engine did not grow in displacement but was turbocharged, it remained mid-mounted but now longitudinally instead of transversely
Ferrari_288_GTO
Term used in automotive technology
layout (MF). The engine was mounted longitudinally (fore-and-aft, or north–south) behind the wheels, with the transmission ahead of the engine and differential
Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout
Front-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
The Toyota NR engine family is a series of small inline-four piston engines designed and manufactured by Toyota, with capacities between 1.2 and 1.5 litres
Toyota_NR_engine
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
rates engines on 87 pump octane, Lexus rates engines on 91 pump octane. The 1GR-FE is the 4.0 L (3,956 cc) version, designed for longitudinal mounting
Toyota_GR_engine
The TREMEC TR-4050 is a 5-speed manual transmission for longitudinal engine rear-wheel drive trucks produced by TREMEC. It includes one overdrive gear
Tremec_TR-4050_transmission
List of definitions of terms and concepts related to automobiles
spring lifting axle limited-slip differential locking differential longitudinal engine lugnut main drive belt See serpentine belt. make The manufacturer
Glossary_of_automotive_terms
Scania low floor city bus and coach class
years after this. Engine location F: chassis with longitudinal engine ahead of the front axle K: chassis with longitudinal engine behind rearmost axle
Scania_4-series_(bus)
Unintentional steering by engine torque
overhung longitudinal engine for the same reason, but mitigates the problem of an unbalanced center of gravity by using a "flat-four" boxer engine. Renault
Torque_steer
Motor vehicle platform
shared modular design construction of its longitudinal, front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout (optional front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles
Volkswagen_Group_MSB_platform
A8 in 2004. Subsequently, made available for all longitudinal engined Audis, along with the same engine orientation in Volkswagen Passenger Cars 'premium'
List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines
List_of_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines
Car model produced by Renault and marketed by American Motors Corporation
generated by the larger engines. The longitudinal engine R21s and Medallions thus had slightly shorter wheelbases than the transverse engine R21s. Product plans
Eagle_Medallion
Motor vehicle
increased torsional rigidity. The B6 featured a transverse engine, rather than a longitudinal engine of itts predecessors. This required the four-wheel drive
Volkswagen_Passat_(B6)
The TREMEC TR-3450 is a 5-speed manual transmission for longitudinal engine rear-wheel drive trucks produced by TREMEC. It includes one overdrive gear
Tremec_TR-3450_transmission
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
Best Engines list for 2017. M270 refers to the transverse configuration for front-wheel drive vehicles, while M274 refers to the longitudinally-mounted
Mercedes-Benz M270/M274 engine
Mercedes-Benz_M270/M274_engine
Type of engine
The straight-five engine (also referred to as an inline-five engine; abbreviated I5 or L5) is a piston engine with five cylinders mounted in a straight
Straight-five_engine
Mid-size luxury crossover SUV
nose-heaviness of the MDX's traverse engine platform so it can dynamically compete with the longitudinal engine layout crossover SUVs. The latter types
Acura_MDX
City car by Fiat since 1980
for the highly simplified glass. The engine bay was designed to accept either a transverse or longitudinal engine configuration: in practice, the simple
Fiat_Panda
Motor vehicle
or medium-duty ("E4N71B") unit for rear wheel drive vehicles with longitudinal engines. The latter used an electronically controlled lock up torque converter
Jatco_4N71_transmission
Italian two-seater sports car
mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout with coupé and roadster body styles. The 360 has a 3,586 cc (218.8 cu in) V8 engine which is mounted longitudinally.
Ferrari_360
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
R family was a series of inline-four gasoline automobile engines. Designed for longitudinal placement in such vehicles as the Celica and Hilux and in
Toyota_R_engine
Motor vehicle
LF featured a side-mounted longitudinal engine instead of transverse engine. In addition to the internal combustion engine, a battery electric version
Scania_Citywide
Electronic/hydraulic four-speed transmission manufactured from 1995-2005
Volkswagen Transporter (T4)/Eurovan The 097 Audi transmissions used in longitudinal engine applications also used the same internals and similar valve bodies
Volkswagen_01M_transmission
Mid-size pickup truck
a longitudinal engine, including the i-Force Max hybrid engine. i-Force Max has a single electric traction assist motor/generator between the engine and
Toyota_Tacoma
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
available for both longitudinal and transverse applications. In 2017, Mitsubishi launched a new series of gasoline inline-four engines called the 4K2 series
Mitsubishi_Sirius_engine
Large family car engineered and manufactured by Opel
longitudinally mounted engine with a rear-wheel drive setup, with a five-speed manual transmission or four-speed automatic transmission. The engine range
Opel_Omega
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LONGITUDINAL ENGINE
LONGITUDINAL ENGINE
LONGITUDINAL ENGINE
LONGITUDINAL ENGINE
LONGITUDINAL ENGINE
LONGITUDINAL ENGINE
LONGITUDINAL ENGINE
LONGITUDINAL ENGINE
LONGITUDINAL ENGINE
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