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Vehicle engine whose crankshaft axis is perpendicular to the direction of travel
A transverse engine is an engine mounted in a vehicle so that the engine's crankshaft axis is perpendicular to the direction of travel. Many modern front-wheel
Transverse_engine
Piston engine with two cylinders in "V" configuration
some people use descriptions of "transverse crankshaft engine", "longitudinal crankshaft engine", or "transversely mounted cylinders". The most common
V-twin_engine
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up transverse in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Transverse may refer to: Transverse engine, an engine in which the crankshaft is oriented side-to-side
Transverse
Internal combustion engine mounted with the crankshaft lengthwise
a transverse engine, where the crankshaft runs from side to side. Although there are many variations of cylinder number and layout, all car engines are
Longitudinal_engine
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
“Reihenmotor” meaning “shortened” and “inline engine” respectively. It was developed specifically for transverse engine installations and front-wheel drive (FWD)
VR6_engine
World's first 8-speed automatic from 2006
8-speed automatic transmissions for use with both longitudinal and transverse engine vehicles, based on a common, globally patented gearset concept. The
Aisin–Toyota 8-speed automatic transmission
Aisin–Toyota_8-speed_automatic_transmission
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
Motors 60° V6 engine family is a series of 60° V6 engines produced for both longitudinal and transverse applications. All of these engines are 12-valve
General_Motors_60°_V6_engine
Motor vehicle automatic transmissions
(2002–2006) 7-speed JR712E • rear wheel drive • hybrid vehicle. 3.5L V6 Engine Infiniti Q50 CVT 8 Serena S Hybrid (Mild hybrid) 2013 CVT 8 Hybrid Nissan
List_of_Jatco_transmissions
Term used in automotive technology
superseded the DKW F89 front transverse engines in the 1950s. Transverse front-mounted engine, front-wheel drive (FF transverse layout): Fiat 128, followed the
Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout
Front-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout
Motor vehicle platform
and mid-size cars with front wheel drive or four wheel drive and transverse engine. It replaces the PF2 and PF3 platforms in one combined modular platform
EMP2_platform
Motor vehicle
Dante Giacosa-designed front-wheel drive, transverse engine layout (later popularized by the Fiat 128) and an engine layout/body configuration that would ultimately
Autobianchi_Primula
4-speed automatic from 1980
Longitudinal engine · Electronic control · Audi FWD, non-quattro Front-engine design · Transverse engine · Front-wheel drive Front-engine design · Transverse engine
ZF_4HP_transmission
Motor vehicle
car. It had pioneered the transverse-engined front-wheel drive layout with the transmission and clutch to the left of the engine, which today is almost universally
Autobianchi_A111
Motor vehicle platform
indicating the configuration of the engine: Q indicates a transverse engine (Quer in German) L indicates a longitudinal engine (Längs in German) A digit indicating
Volkswagen_Group_B_platform
Automotive platform
Riviera (FWD, longitudinal engine) 1986–1993 Buick Riviera (FWD, transverse engine) 1988–1991 Buick Reatta (FWD, transverse engine, shortened chassis) 1967–1985
General_Motors_E_platform
number of cylinders or configuration. A transverse engine is an engine mounted in a vehicle so that the engine's crankshaft axis is perpendicular to the
List of motorcycles by type of engine
List_of_motorcycles_by_type_of_engine
Inline piston engine with two cylinders
the two crankshafts are actually oriented transversely). Compared with V-twin engines and flat-twin engines, straight-twins are more compact, a simpler
Straight-twin_engine
Piston engine with six cylinders in a "V" configuration
inline-four engines, especially in transverse engine vehicles. A downside for luxury cars is that V6 engines produce more vibrations than straight-six engines. Some
V6_engine
6-speed automatic transmission from 2005
SC series is a 6-speed automatic transmission designed for use in transverse engine applications produced by Aisin Seiki. It uses a Lepelletier planetary
AWTF-80_SC
6-speed automatic from 2005
globally patented gearset concept. The AWTF-80 SC is the only one for transverse engine installation. The series was first launched with the 6L 80 in the
GM_6L_transmission
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
longitudinal-engine vehicles including Nissan Pathfinder, Nissan Navara, Infiniti FX, Infiniti EX, and Infiniti M and transverse-engine vehicles including
V9X_engine
Motor vehicle
GM moved to transverse-engine FWD layouts in 1986, when all vehicles using the THM325-4L switched to more-conventional transverse engine mounting. THM325's
Turbo-Hydramatic_425
Motor vehicle platform
platform A letter indicating the configuration of the engine: Q indicates a transverse engine (Quer in German) A digit indicating the platform size or
Volkswagen_Group_A_platform
Engine series from Toyota
variant. For transverse engine applications (marketed as "Dual Boost Hybrid System" in Japan and "Hybrid MAX" in North America), the hybrid engine drives the
Toyota_Dynamic_Force_engine
Automotive transmission where the engine drives the front wheels only
modern front-wheel-drive vehicles feature a transverse engine, rather than the conventional longitudinal engine arrangement generally found in rear-wheel-drive
Front-wheel_drive
Motor vehicle layout
the layout and passenger car packaging benefits of mounting the engine transversely in front of the front axle. At first – when well executed – the packaging
Front-mid-engine, front-wheel-drive layout
Front-mid-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout
Motor vehicle
hatchback competitors, which were transverse engine front-wheel drive, the 3 Series Compact uses the longitudinal engine rear-wheel drive layout. In 2004
BMW_3_Series_Compact
Piston engine with eight cylinders in V-configuration
engine used a 60-degree V-angle because it was based on a V6 engine with a 60-degree V-angle. Both the Ford and Volvo engines were used in transverse
V8_engine
Motor vehicle
line of automatic transmissions from General Motors designed for transverse engine application. Introduced in 1980 in the X-body and T-body (FWD) platform
Turbo-Hydramatic_125
S-Series. They were designed for transverse engine applications and was deployed in vehicles that output up to 122 ft·lbf of engine torque. Gear ratios Applications
Saturn_MP_transmission
6-speed automatic from 2005
one for transverse engine installation. The 6R 80 was available in 2009–2017 Ford F-150 trucks (and 2018–2020 only paired with the 3.3L V6 engine). It features
Ford_6R_transmission
Full-size luxury car (1959–1990)
and Fleetwood, the Electra became GM's first full-size, unibody, transverse engine, front-drive car. For 1991, Buick retired the Electra nameplate, migrating
Buick_Electra
Automobile platform for medium-sized cars by PSA Peugeot Citroën
front wheel drive or four wheel drive coupled with electric engine and transverse engine. The first application using the PF2 platform is the 2001 Peugeot
PSA_PF2_platform
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
exhaust manifold has a rear location on the transverse engine, compared to the front location for the previous engine, yielding important benefits such as better
Mitsubishi_4B1_engine
Motor vehicle platform
which also includes the similar MQB strategy for its vehicles with transverse engine orientation. While a model may be said to use an MLB platform, it
Volkswagen_Group_MLB_platform
Transverse-mounted automatic from 2006
automatic transmission is an automatic transaxle originally designed for transverse engine applications in cars. With design work having begun in 2002, GM and
GM–Ford 6-speed automatic transmission
GM–Ford_6-speed_automatic_transmission
Motor vehicle platform
follows: P indicates a passenger car platform Q (quer) indicates a transverse engine 2 indicates the platform size or class 5 indicates the generation
Volkswagen_Group_A0_platform
Internal combustion engine
Daewoo XK6 straight-six petrol engine, which is one of the few straight-six engines to be used in a transverse engine front-wheel drive car. From the
Straight-six_engine
Japanese compact car
followed by a three-door hatchback that September. With a 1,169 cc transverse engine and front-wheel drive, the car provided good interior space despite
Honda_Civic
World's first 6-speed automatic from 2000
Lepelletier planetary gearset. The AWTF-80 SC is the only one for transverse engine installation. Released as the 6HP 26 in 2000, it was the first 6-speed
ZF_6HP_transmission
Citroën for large- and medium-sized cars with front wheel drive and transverse engine. The first car to use the PF3 platform was the 2001 Citroën C5. PSA
PSA_PF3_platform
Electronic/hydraulic four-speed transmission manufactured from 1995-2005
Golf, GTI, New Beetle manufactured between 1995 through 2005, and transverse engine Passats manufactured between 1995 through 1997. This transmission
Volkswagen_01M_transmission
Motor vehicle platform
introduced by Chrysler Corporation for the 1981 model year, featuring a transverse engine, front-wheel drive, independent front and semi-independent rear suspension
Chrysler_K_platform
Motor vehicle platform
C5 Aircross II Jeep Compass III DS N°8 STLA One Transverse, supporting products using transverse engine installations for B/C/Ds (Replacing STLA Medium
List_of_Stellantis_platforms
Sub-brand by Audi that designed for its all-wheel-drive cars
friction), and the ability to maintain a short engine bay and larger passenger compartment due to the transverse engine layout. A further advantage of the Haldex
Quattro (four-wheel-drive system)
Quattro_(four-wheel-drive_system)
Motor vehicle
series of automatic transmissions from General Motors. Designed for transverse engine configurations, the series includes 4 forward gears. The 4Txx family
GM_4T60-E_transmission
Motor vehicle
template being followed in almost all B-segment cars that followed; transverse engine layout, with an end-on mounted transmission, front wheel drive, and
Fiat_127
Automatic transmission made by Toyota subsidiary Aisin
Japan by Aisin AW, a division of Aisin. It is designed to be used in transverse engine configurations in both FWD and AWD configurations. The actual model
Aisin_AF33_transmission
Motor vehicle
Designed for transverse engine configurations, the series includes 4 forward gears. The 4Txx family replaced the Turbo-Hydramatic 125 transverse three speed
GM_4T40_transmission
Motor vehicle platform
shared modular design construction of its transverse, front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (optional front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles
Volkswagen_Group_MQB_platform
Italian 5-speed manual transmission
manufactured by Getrag in Italy.[citation needed] It is designed for transverse engine applications, primarily by General Motors. It can handle torque inputs
Getrag_F23_transmission
Saab-designed five-speed manual transmission
SS and various GM/Opel transverse engine front-wheel drive applications. The F35 features a two-axis conventional transverse layout, with fully synchronized
F35_transmission
Motor vehicle
long-wheelbase version of the fifth-generation Golf and Jetta, along with a transverse engine layout. B6 Passats were marketed globally, and superseded in North
Volkswagen_Passat_(B6)
Japanese motorcycle
043cc liquid-cooled, electronic fuel-injected, 16-valve four-stroke transverse engine and aluminum twin-tube backbone frame, but with ergonomics, storage
Kawasaki_Ninja_1000
Car body configuration with a rear door
the 1959 BMC Mini with front-wheel drive, a more space-efficient transverse engine layout, unitary bodywork, and independent suspension (features which
Hatchback
Motor vehicle
drive fully automatic transmissions from General Motors. Designed for transverse engine configurations, the series includes 4 gear bearing overdrive 2 electronic
GM_4T80_transmission
Car produced in 1975–1982 by Austin-Morris
1981 (1982 in New Zealand). The car inherited a front-wheel drive / transverse engine configuration from its predecessor, the Austin/Morris 1800 range.
Princess_(car)
British car model from 1959 to 2000
car was designed for BMC by Sir Alec Issigonis. Its space-saving transverse engine, integrated sump transmission, front-wheel drive layout – allowing
Mini
Car layout in automotive design
positioning the engine ahead of the axle, either with a transmission on the back of the engine or a transaxle mounted on it. The transverse mid-engined layout
Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout
Rear_mid-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout
World's first 9-speed automatic from 2013
transmission with Hydraulic converter and Planetary gearsets) for transverse engine applications, designed by ZF's subsidiary in Saarbrücken and built
ZF_9HP_transmission
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
both longitudinal and transverse mounting. Further, these larger versions also adopt to longitudinal mounting with the engine canted nearly 90° to the
Toyota_SZ_engine
Inline piston engine with four cylinders
engine: the first engine to be used in a mass-production transverse-engined front-wheel drive car. 1966–2000 Fiat Twin Cam engine: one of the first mass-produced
Straight-four_engine
Group of components that deliver power to the driving wheels
engine might be similar to an automotive engine. Other machinery, equipment and vehicles may also use a drivetrain to deliver power from the engine(s)
Drivetrain
Premium division of General Motors
transverse-engine, full-size unibody cars — initially powered by a carbureted 3.0 liter Buick V6 engine, a fuel-injected 3.8 liter Buick V6 engine, or
Buick
Safety restraint system used by Audi
engines were by tradition mounted longitudinally, in front of the front wheels, as opposed to transverse engine configuration. This meant the engine was
Procon-ten
Motor vehicle
3-litre engine. The 328 was the final evolution of the transversely mid-mounted, conventionally aspirated 90 degree V8 Dino engine. The transversely mounted
Ferrari_328
Motor vehicle platform
a transverse engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2,430–2,750 mm (95.7–108.3 in), while only supporting three-cylinder engines. The
Toyota New Global Architecture
Toyota_New_Global_Architecture
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
as a transverse engine in the front-wheel drive platform of the Mitsubishi Magna and Chrysler K platform. Chrysler commonly marketed the engine "Hemi"
Mitsubishi_Astron_engine
Motor vehicle platform
35% in comparison to earlier cars. The platform offers a compact transverse engine at the front with either front or four-wheel drive. The total platform
Fiat_Compact_platform
Sports car produced by Lamborghini (1974–1990)
uneven weight distribution and cooling issues endemic to the Miura's transverse engine layout. After a year of intensive development work, the first Countach
Lamborghini_Countach
Engine configuration
Passat switched from a longitudinal engine to a transverse engine layout, which made packaging of the wide W8 engine difficult. The W8 was effectively replaced
W8_engine
Motor vehicle
General Motors introduced the mid-size transverse engine front-wheel drive GM2900 platform in 1988 with the introductions of the Opel Vectra A and the
GM2900_platform
Compact executive car
a transverse engine for the B6 and later generations. The Audi F103 series, based on the DKW F102 but with an all-new range of four-stroke engines developed
Audi_80
Motor vehicle
as the logical successor for the Fiat 1100T and had an under-seat transverse engine because the model was a front-wheel drive. The van was based on the
Fiat_238
American coachbuider
engineer Herb Snow and developed the ill-fated front wheel drive, transverse engine Model "D" Checker prototype. Dietrich was also instrumental in designing
Dietrich_Inc.
5-speed manual transaxle
transmission plant. It has been used in various front-wheel drive transverse engine applications including the Chevrolet Cavalier, Pontiac Sunbird, Pontiac
Getrag_282_transmission
Mazda motor vehicle engine
drive models with a transverse engine layout (under the Small Product Group) and rear-wheel drive cars with a longitudinal engine layout (under the Large
Skyactiv
Motor vehicle
system in its on-demand four-wheel drive transmission, due to the transverse engine layout. In the United Kingdom, the S3 is priced notably higher than
Audi_S3
British car designer (1906–1988)
the Mini. This ground-breaking design, with its front wheel drive, transverse engine, sump gearbox, 10-inch wheels, and exceptional space efficiency, was
Alec_Issigonis
Motor vehicle platform
construction, transverse engine configuration, rack and pinion steering and four-wheel independent suspension. C-Bodies used, V6 or V8 engines, GM's TMH440
General Motors C platform (FWD)
General_Motors_C_platform_(FWD)
Motor vehicle platform
platform is a Ford global midsize/fullsize automobile platform. The transverse engine platform is designed for either front or all-wheel drive and Ford's
Ford_CD4_platform
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
(AWD) system. The 4.4 L V8 Volvo engine was built by Yamaha in Japan. The B8444S shares its Yamaha origination, transverse layout, and 60 degree bank angle
Volvo_B8444S_engine
Four-wheel drive system developed by BMW
systems. A different system is used on BMWs which are based on a transverse engine front-wheel drive platform, such as the BMW X1 (F48), BMW 1 Series
BMW_xDrive
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
transverse (FWD) applications, the water pump is relocated to the valley behind the timing cover and is driven by the timing chain. The 3.5 L engine will
Ford_Cyclone_engine
Family of high performance 90° V engines produced by General Motors
and was not used on the transverse front wheel drive engines due to packaging considerations.[clarification needed] The engine was introduced in mid-1992
Northstar_engine_series
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
GM introduced a 4.3-liter V6 for longitudinal and transverse applications. All versions of the engine were rated at 85 bhp (63 kW) at 3600 rpm and 165 lb⋅ft
Oldsmobile_Diesel_engine
Motor vehicle
city and suburban bus chassis launched in 2001 with a rear-mounted transverse engine. It superseded the Volvo B10BLE and is used as a base for single-decker
Volvo_B12BLE
Motor vehicle
mid-engined sports car designed by Bertone and manufactured by Fiat from 1972–1982 and subsequently by Gruppo Bertone from 1982–1989. With a transverse engine
Fiat_X1/9
Motor vehicle
The Scania N112 (known as the Scania BR112 until 1984) was a transversely-engined step-entrance single-decker bus, double-decker bus and articulated bus
Scania_N112
Combined transmission, axle and differential in one assembly
mid- and rear-engined vehicles use a transverse engine and transaxle, similar to a front-wheel-drive unit. Others use a longitudinal engine and transaxle
Transaxle
Car model made by Volvo Car Corporation
multiple unprecedented features for the company; these included a transverse 5-cylinder engine driving the front wheels, a Delta-link rear axle, a side impact
Volvo_850
Part of an internal combustion engine
combustion engine, the engine block is the structure that contains the cylinders and other components. The engine block in an early automotive engine consisted
Engine_block
American mid-size luxury sedan
G platform (which GM chose to continue to refer to as the K). All transverse engine front-wheel drive Sevilles were built at Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly
Cadillac_Seville
Sequence of cylinder ignition in a piston engine
the engine is on the left side of the car (when looking from behind the car), and vice versa for the right bank of the engine. For a transverse engine located
Firing_order
Motor vehicle
first automatic transmission developed for front wheel drive and transverse engine location. Used in the company's four-cylinder-powered cars ranging
Ford_ATX_transmission
German car manufacturer
water-cooled, transverse engine, available Bosch direct fuel injection. Goliath 1100 (1957–1958) — four-cylinder opposed four-stroke water-cooled engine. Renamed
Goliath_(company)
identify the sixth-generation Volkswagen Passat, but this uses a transverse engine and transmission placement with a very different cast aluminium alloy
List of Volkswagen Group platforms
List_of_Volkswagen_Group_platforms
Compact car manufactured by Chevrolet
used in a transverse-engine chassis. As an option, a Chevrolet-designed 2.8L V6 was developed as the first GM 60° V6 engine; an iron-block engine, the new
Chevrolet_Citation
Car model series
Audi A4 has a lower oil capacity than transverse applications of the same engine (4.6 US quarts (4.4 L) in transverse, 4.3 US quarts (4.1 L) longitudinal)
Volkswagen_Passat
Motor vehicle
the car with their crankshaft and cylinder planes transverse to the main vehicle axis. The 3.4 L engine in the Mondial t (and 348 GTB cousin) is rotated
Ferrari_Mondial
travel, tourism, insurance
TRANSVERSE ENGINE
TRANSVERSE ENGINE
Male
Norse
Old Norse name SLEIPNIR means "gliding; smooth." In mythology, this was the name of Óðinn's grey, eight-legged steed, the greatest of all horses which could traverse either land or sea. He was the offspring of Loki (transformed into a mare) and Svadilfari.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Kent and Sussex)
English (chiefly Kent and Sussex) : occupational name for a designer or engineer, from a Middle English reduced form of Old French engineor ‘contriver’ (a derivative of engaigne ‘cunning’, ‘ingenuity’, ‘stratagem’, ‘device’). Engineers in the Middle Ages were primarily designers and builders of military machines, although in peacetime they might turn their hands to architecture and other more pacific functions.German : from the Latin personal name Januarius (see January 1). Jänner is a South German word for ‘January’, and so it is possible that this is one of the surnames acquired from words denoting months of the year, for example by converts who had been baptized in that month, people who were born or baptized in that month, or people whose taxes were due in January.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
An Engineer
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Celtic, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Irish
Champion; Blue; Lord Shiva (Blue Throat); Engineer to the Gods with Twin Nal Helped Rama Build the Bridge to Lanka
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
One who can Traverse the Skies or Fly
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for someone with a pock-marked face (see Greeley).Richard Gridley arrived in Boston about 1630. His fourth-generation descendant Richard (1710/11–96) was born in Boston and became a military engineer and iron smelter.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. Reaney gives it as a variant of Mangnall, which he derives from Old French mangonelle, a war engine for throwing stones. It may alternatively be identical in origin with the German name in 2 below, but there is no evidence of its introduction to Britain as a personal name by the Normans, which is normally the case for English surnames derived from Continental Germanic personal names.German and French : from a Germanic personal name Managwald, composed of the elements manag ‘much’ + wald ‘rule’.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : name of a clan associated with Caithness, derived from the Old Norse personal name Gunnr (or the feminine form Gunne), a short form of any of various compound names with the first element gunn ‘battle’.Scottish : sometimes an Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Gille Dhuinn ‘son of the servant of the brown one’ (see Dunn). (According to Woulfe a name of the same form also existed in Sligo, Ireland.)English : metonymic occupational name for someone who operated a siege engine or cannon, perhaps also a nickname for a forceful person, from Middle English gunne, gonne ‘ballista’, ‘cannon’, ‘gun’. The term originated as a humorous application of the Scandinavian female personal name Gunne or Gunnhildr.
TRANSVERSE ENGINE
TRANSVERSE ENGINE
TRANSVERSE ENGINE
TRANSVERSE ENGINE
TRANSVERSE ENGINE
TRANSVERSE ENGINE
TRANSVERSE ENGINE
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