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Period of Byzantine art
Macedonian art is the art of the Macedonian Renaissance in Byzantine art style. The period in which the art was produced, the Macedonian Renaissance, followed
Macedonian_art_(Byzantine)
Byzantine cultural movement during the Macedonian dynasty
Middle Byzantine Renaissance or First Byzantine Renaissance (the Palaeologan Renaissance from the 13th century on being the second). Macedonian art refers
Macedonian_Renaissance
Topics referred to by the same term
Macedonian art may refer to: Macedonian art (Byzantine), the period of Byzantine art, during the reign of Macedonian dynasty Art of Ancient Macedonia
Macedonian_art
Art of the Byzantine Empire
called "the Macedonian," acceded to the throne; as a result the following period of Byzantine art has sometimes been called the "Macedonian Renaissance"
Byzantine_art
Period of Byzantine history from 867 to 1057
The Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty underwent a revival during the late 9th, 10th, and early 11th centuries. Under the Macedonian emperors
Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Macedonian_dynasty
Province of the Byzantine Empire
Basil I "the Macedonian" (r. 867–886) hailed from Thrace, and the Macedonian dynasty he founded was named after the theme of Macedonia. Nesbitt & Oikonomides
Macedonia_(theme)
Rulers of the Byzantine Empire from 867 to 1056
The Macedonian dynasty (Ancient Greek: Μακεδονική Δυναστεία) ruled the Byzantine Empire from 867 to 1056, following the Amorian dynasty. During this period
Macedonian_dynasty
Overview of and topical guide to the Byzantine Empire
Whittow Byzantine culture Byzantine architecture Byzantine art Macedonian art Byzantine dance Byzantine literature Acritic songs Byzantine novel Byzantine music
Outline of the Byzantine Empire
Outline_of_the_Byzantine_Empire
the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453. There was initially no hard line between the Byzantine and Roman Empires, and early Byzantine architecture is
Byzantine_architecture
Style of art
historically significant art forms produced in the empire, and they are still studied extensively by art historians. Although Byzantine mosaics evolved out
Byzantine_mosaics
Church in Gorno Nerezi, North Macedonia
Panteleimon (Macedonian: Црква Свети Пантелеjмон, romanized: Crkva Sveti Pantelejmon) in Gorno Nerezi, North Macedonia, is a small 12th-century Byzantine church
Church of St. Panteleimon, Gorno Nerezi
Church_of_St._Panteleimon,_Gorno_Nerezi
People of the Byzantine Empire
themselves as Rumaioi. Byzantine (disambiguation) Macedonian dynasty Komnenos Greek fire Byzantine literature Byzantine aristocracy Byzantine commonwealth Stouraitis
Byzantines
Historical period of Greece
Greek speakers from Anatolia to the Greek peninsula. The Macedonian dynasty ruled the Byzantine Empire from 867 to 1056, and during their era, many prominent
Byzantine_Greece
Museum in Thessaloniki, Greece
The Museum of Byzantine Culture (Greek: Μουσείο Βυζαντινού Πολιτισμού) is a museum in Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece, which opened in 1994. To
Museum_of_Byzantine_Culture
1261 battle between the Latin and Nicaean Empires
Strategopoulos. The reconquest of the city led to the re-establishment of the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty after an interval of 57 years, during
Reconquest_of_Constantinople
Eastern Catholic church
The Macedonian Greek Catholic Church or Macedonian Byzantine Catholic Church is a sui juris Eastern Catholic church in full union with the Catholic Church
Macedonian Greek Catholic Church
Macedonian_Greek_Catholic_Church
Geographical and historical region in Europe
name to the Macedonian dynasty. Hence, Byzantine documents of this era that mention Macedonia are most probably referring to the Macedonian theme. The
Macedonia_(region)
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Macedonia, Greece
The city of Thessaloniki in Macedonia, Greece, for several centuries the second-most important city of the Byzantine Empire, played an important role for
Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
Paleochristian_and_Byzantine_monuments_of_Thessaloniki
South Slavic ethnic group
Macedonians (Macedonian: Македонци, romanized: Makedonci [maˈkɛdɔnt͡si]) are a nation and a South Slavic ethnic group native to the region of Macedonia
Macedonians_(ethnic_group)
Byzantine rump state (1204–1479)
Carlo I Tocco. In the Byzantine world, the term Dysis (Δύσις), meaning "West", which historically referred to Dalmatia, Macedonia and Sicily, or even the
Despotate_of_Epirus
14th-century Byzantine jurist
Harmenopoulos (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Ἁρμενόπουλος; 1320 – c. 1385) was a Byzantine jurist of Armenian descent who held the post of katholikos kritēs ("universal
Constantine_Harmenopoulos
Province of the Byzantine Empire
(thema or theme) of the Byzantine Empire located in the southern Balkans, comprising varying parts of Central and Western Macedonia and centred on Thessalonica
Thessalonica_(theme)
Invasion of the Byzantine city by the Normans
Andronikos Komnenos with a Byzantine pretender who was claiming to be the deposed Alexios II. This was in retaliation to the Byzantine Emperor destabilizing
Sack_of_Thessalonica_(1185)
Country in Southeastern Europe
Postal Union. In 1997, PTT Macedonia was divided into Macedonian Telekom and Macedonian Post (later renamed North Macedonia Post). The results from the
North_Macedonia
Period of Byzantine history from 1261 to 1453
The Byzantine Empire was ruled by emperors of the Palaiologos dynasty in the period between 1261 and 1453, from the restoration of Byzantine rule to Constantinople
Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Palaiologos_dynasty
Monastery in Boeotia, Greece
monastery is one of the most important monuments of Middle Byzantine architecture and art, and has been listed on UNESCO's World Heritage Sites since
Hosios_Loukas
Mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece
monastic traditions, which date back to at least the 9th century during the Byzantine era. Because of its long history of religious importance, the well-preserved
Mount_Athos
Greek regional and historical population group
Macedonians (Greek: Μακεδόνες, Makedónes), also known as Macedonian Greeks, Greek Macedonians or Makedonians, are a regional and historical population
Macedonians_(Greeks)
Ancient Greek kingdom in the southern Balkans
Macedonia's decline began with the Second Macedonian War and the rise of Rome as the leading Mediterranean power. At the end of the Third Macedonian War
Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)
Geographic region of Greece
were the primary source of ethnic Macedonian irredentism and the appropriation of ancient Macedonian heritage. Macedonians (Greek: Μακεδόνες, Makedónes [makeˈðones])
Macedonia_(Greece)
Province of the Byzantine Empire
The island of Crete came under the rule of the Byzantine Empire in two periods: the first extends from the late antiquity (3rd century) to the conquest
Byzantine_Crete
Byzantine emperor from 867 to 886
Basil I, nicknamed "the Macedonian" (Greek: Βασίλειος ὁ Μακεδών, romanized: Basíleios ho Makedṓn; 811 – 29 August 886), was Byzantine emperor from 867 to
Basil_I
Sequence of historical events
empire during the 9th and 10th centuries. During the Macedonian period, however, the Byzantine Empire saw a renewed territorial expansion, culminating
Decline of the Byzantine Empire
Decline_of_the_Byzantine_Empire
Historic Byzantine church complex in Parikia on the island of Paros in Greece
gates) or Panagia Katapoliani (Greek: Παναγία η Καταπολιανή) is a historic Byzantine church complex in Parikia town, on the island of Paros in Greece. The
Panagia_Ekatontapiliani
Land branch of the armed forces of the Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine army was the primary military body of the Byzantine armed forces, serving alongside the Byzantine navy. A direct continuation of the Eastern
Byzantine_army
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
associated with the Macedonian Renaissance, but many of the works compiled at his court were also intended to legitimise and glorify the Macedonian dynasty. His
Byzantine_Empire
Social movement of ethnic Macedonians
Macedonian nationalism (Macedonian: македонски национализам, pronounced [makɛdonski nat͡sionalizam]), sometimes referred to as Macedonianism and Macedonism
Macedonian_nationalism
Fortress; garrison; prison in Thessaloniki, Greece
Thessaloniki, capital of the region of Macedonia in northern Greece. The present tower likely replaced an old Byzantine fortification, known to have been mentioned
White_Tower_of_Thessaloniki
Studies about the Byzantine Empire
Byzantine studies is an interdisciplinary branch of the humanities that addresses the history, culture, demography, dress, religion/theology, art, literature/epigraphy
Byzantine_studies
Church in Athens, Greece
for its architecture: it was the first significant church of the Middle Byzantine period in Athens, and marks the beginning of the so-called "Athenian type"
Church of the Holy Apostles, Athens
Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles,_Athens
Archaeological and Byzantine museum in Macedonia, Greece
Byzantine Museum of Kastoria is a museum in Kastoria, Macedonia, Greece, dedicated to religious art from the area's late Byzantine and post-Byzantine
Byzantine_Museum_of_Kastoria
Medieval monastery in Athens
Greek: Δαφνί; Katharevousa: Δαφνίον, Daphnion) is an eleventh-century Byzantine monastery eleven kilometers (6.8 miles) northwest of central Athens in
Daphni_Monastery
Revelation monastery in Greece
with the town of Chora and the nearby Cave of the Apocalypse. In 1088, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos gave the island of Patmos to a monk, Christodoulos
Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
Monastery_of_Saint_John_the_Theologian
traditionally attributed to Basil I (867–886 AD), initiator of the Macedonian dynasty, the Macedonian Renaissance has been more recently ascribed to the reforms
History of the Byzantine Empire
History_of_the_Byzantine_Empire
World Heritage Site in Peloponnese, Greece
well-preserved example of a Byzantine city and because of its testimony to the development of Late Byzantine and Post-Byzantine art, Mystras was inscribed
Mystras
For most of its history, the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire did not use heraldry in the Western European sense of permanent motifs transmitted through
Byzantine_flags_and_insignia
Greek painters (fl. 1294–1317)
of the Byzantine Empire. The region featured many iconographic workshops. Most historians consider Thessaloniki the epicenter of the Macedonian School
Michael Astrapas and Eutychios
Michael_Astrapas_and_Eutychios
western Macedonia by merging two Vardar Macedonian and one Kosovo battalion. The second — larger ethnic Macedonian military unit was the 2nd Macedonian Shock
History_of_North_Macedonia
Cultural sphere of the Byzantine Empire
Ages by the Byzantine Empire and its missionaries. This area covers approximately the modern-day countries of Greece, Cyprus, North Macedonia, Bulgaria
Byzantine_commonwealth
Province of the late Byzantine Empire
Despotate of the Morea or Despotate of Mystras was a province of the Byzantine Empire between the mid-14th and mid-15th centuries. Its territory varied
Despotate_of_the_Morea
Ancient Greek city in Macedon
and Macedonia. Philip' s founding of Heraclea prevented Illyrian incursions from the west into Macedon. The city was involved in the Macedonian Wars
Heraclea_Lyncestis
Period of Byzantine history from 1081 to 1185
difficulty and strife for the Byzantine Empire. Following a period of relative success and expansion under the Macedonian dynasty (c. 867–c. 1056), Byzantium
Byzantine Empire under the Komnenos dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Komnenos_dynasty
4th-century Byzantine ruins
Thessaloniki, in the region of Central Macedonia in northern Greece. As an outstanding example of early Byzantine art and architecture, in addition to the
Arch_of_Galerius_and_Rotunda
The culture of North Macedonia is the culture of the Republic of North Macedonia, a country in Southeast Europe. Macedonian culture has contributed to
Culture_of_North_Macedonia
Greek painter and iconographer
region of Macedonia, and was widely considered to be the most prominent and influential figure of the Palaeologan Renaissance and the Macedonian school of
Manuel_Panselinos
Main sanctuary dedicated to Saint Demetrius
of Thessaloniki (in Central Macedonia, Greece), dating from a time when it was the second largest city of the Byzantine Empire. Since 1988, it has been
Hagios_Demetrios
Second-largest city in Greece
activities by various groups; the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization, founded in 1897, and the Greek Macedonian Committee, founded in 1903. In 1903
Thessaloniki
Gr. 1 and the 'Macedonian Renaissance.'" Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historian Pertinentia 4 (1969): 121-6 D. Olster: "Byzantine Hermeneutics After
Leo_Bible
foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD marks the conventional start of the Byzantine Empire, which fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD. Only the emperors
List_of_Byzantine_emperors
Province of the Byzantine Empire
The Theme of the Peloponnese (Greek: θέμα Πελοποννήσου) was a Byzantine military-civilian province (thema, theme) encompassing the Peloponnese peninsula
Peloponnese_(theme)
Periods in Byzantine history during which religious images were banned
The Byzantine Iconoclasm (Ancient Greek: Εἰκονομαχία, romanized: Eikonomachía, lit. 'image struggle', 'war on icons') refers to two periods in the history
Byzantine_Iconoclasm
the period of the Macedonian Emperors, internal trade within the Byzantine Empire grew, which increased the wealth of the Byzantine Empire. State revenues
Byzantine_economy
Macedonia. The ideas of separate Macedonian identity grew in significance after the World War I, both in Vardar Macedonia and among the left-leaning diaspora
History of the Macedonians (ethnic group)
History_of_the_Macedonians_(ethnic_group)
Successful Byzantine siege of Muslim Crete
The siege of Chandax in 960–961 was the centerpiece of the Byzantine Empire's campaign to recover the island of Crete which since the 820s had been ruled
Siege_of_Chandax
Church in Ohrid, North Macedonia
Church of Saint Sophia (Macedonian: Црква Света Софија, romanized: Crkva Sveta Sofija) is a church in Ohrid, North Macedonia. The church is one of the
Church_of_Saint_Sophia,_Ohrid
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Thessaloniki, Greece
Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki, the walls were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List because of their outstanding Byzantine architecture
Walls_of_Thessaloniki
Anarchy Byzantine Empire under the Isaurian dynasty Byzantine Empire under the Amorian dynasty Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty Byzantine Empire
Family tree of Byzantine emperors
Family_tree_of_Byzantine_emperors
Byzantine incendiary weapon
John H. (2003), "Byzantium and the Sea: Byzantine Fleets and the History of the Empire in the Age of the Macedonian Emperors, c. 900–1025 CE", in Hattendorf
Greek_fire
Ancient city in eastern Macedonia, in the Edonis region
Philip II of Macedon conquered the city and renamed it to Philippi. The Macedonian conquerors of the town aimed to take control of the neighbouring gold
Philippi
art Glisha Kostovski woodcarver Nadja Petrovic (1991-), painter Self identify/considered to be Bulgarians Macedonian culture (Slavic) Macedonian art (Byzantine)
List_of_Macedonian_artists
Illuminated manuscripts produced across the Byzantine Empire
imperial or commercial workshops. Religious images or icons were made in Byzantine art in many different media: mosaics, paintings, small statues and illuminated
Byzantine illuminated manuscripts
Byzantine_illuminated_manuscripts
Parts of Kingdom of Armenia that became part of the Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Armenia, sometimes known as Western Armenia, is the name given to the parts of Kingdom of Armenia that became part of the Byzantine Empire.
Byzantine_Armenia
Macedonian Orthodox church in Kurbinovo, North Macedonia
George (Macedonian: Црква Св. Ѓорѓи) is a 12th-century Macedonian Orthodox church located 2 km away from the village of Kurbinovo in North Macedonia. Excavations
Church of St. George, Kurbinovo
Church_of_St._George,_Kurbinovo
Ancient Greek ethnic group
world. The Macedonians were eventually conquered by the Roman Republic, which dismantled the Macedonian monarchy at the end of the Third Macedonian War (171–168
Ancient_Macedonians
Rayed solar symbol
ancient Macedonia, rather than just a generic decorative element in ancient Greek art, the Vergina Sun came into popular use among Macedonian Greeks since
Vergina_Sun
Byzantine law was essentially a continuation of Roman law with increased Orthodox Christian and Hellenistic influence. Most sources define Byzantine law
Byzantine_law
Capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedon
Masson & Dubois 2000, p. 292: "...<<Macedonian Language>> de l'Oxford Classical Dictionary, 1996, p. 906: <<Macedonian may be seen as a Greek dialect, characterized
Pella
Minority in Greece
by the Byzantine Emperor of the Macedonian dynasty Basil II in 1018. In the 13th and the 14th century, Macedonia was contested by the Byzantine Empire
Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
Slavic_speakers_of_Greek_Macedonia
splendid art, architecture, literature and technological achievements were built. Byzantines stood behind several technological advancements. Byzantine science
Byzantine_science
Byzantine empress from 866 to 882
romanized: Evdokia Ingerina; c. 840 – c. 882) was a Byzantine empress as the wife of the Byzantine emperor Basil I, the mistress of his predecessor Michael
Eudokia_Ingerina
Ethnicity in the Byzantine Empire
"Tourkoi" by the Byzantines in the tenth–eleventh centuries. Hence it seems that the Vardariotai were Cumans and Pechenegs resettled in Macedonia in the tenth
Vardariotai
Byzantine successor state under warlord Theodore Komnenos
Constantinople, putting an end to the Latin Empire, and restoring the Byzantine Empire that had been extinguished in 1204. Thessalonica's ascendancy was
Empire_of_Thessalonica
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Greece
churches in the city still standing today. Because of its outstanding Byzantine art and architecture, in addition to its importance in early Christianity
Hagia_Sophia,_Thessaloniki
Bulgarians from the geographic region of Macedonia
Macedonians (Bulgarian: македонци), or Macedonian Bulgarians (Bulgarian: македонски българи), sometimes also referred to as Macedono-Bulgarians, Macedo-Bulgarians
Macedonian_Bulgarians
Roman or Byzantine Empire (330–1453). The definition of organized civil unrest is any conflict that was fought within the borders of the Byzantine Empire
List of Byzantine revolts and civil wars
List_of_Byzantine_revolts_and_civil_wars
the history of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire (395–1453). For internal conflicts see the list of Byzantine revolts and civil wars. For conflicts
List_of_Byzantine_wars
Historical regional cuisine
ISBN 1-903018-14-5 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Byzantine cuisine. Byzantine Food on the Web Byzantine Foods Byzantine Cuisine: from Macedonian-Heritage.gr
Byzantine_cuisine
Museum in Thessaloniki, Greece
Ethnological Museum of Macedonia and Thrace is located in Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece. It was founded in 1973 by the Macedonian Educational Association
Folklife and Ethnological Museum of Macedonia and Thrace
Folklife_and_Ethnological_Museum_of_Macedonia_and_Thrace
11th-century monastery complex on the island of Chios, Greece
the finest examples of Macedonian Renaissance art in Greece. The monastery complex was built in the mid-11th century, by Byzantine emperor Constantine IX
Nea_Moni_of_Chios
Medieval string instrument
The Byzantine lyra or lira (Greek: λύρα) was a medieval bowed string instrument from the Byzantine Empire. In its popular form, the lyra was a pear-shaped
Byzantine_lyra
Village in Skopje, North Macedonia
Gorno Nerezi (Macedonian: Горно Нерези, Albanian: Nerez i Epërm) is a village in the municipality of Karpoš, North Macedonia. The settlement is situated
Gorno_Nerezi
Greek regional flag
Greek region of Macedonia and its subdivisions. It is also used by organisations of the Greek Macedonian diaspora, such as the Pan-Macedonian Association
Flag_of_Macedonia_(Greece)
Glassmaking in the Byzantine Empire
Byzantine glass objects resembled their earlier Hellenistic counterparts, during the fourth and early fifth centuries CE in both form and function. Over
Byzantine_glass
Clothing and fashion trends of the Byzantine Empire
Byzantine dress changed considerably over the thousand years of the Empire, but was essentially conservative. The Byzantines liked colour and pattern,
Byzantine_dress
Ethnonyms for the Greeks
Constantine the Great, who is regarded as the first Byzantine Emperor, the Diocese of Macedonia was established, comprising principally the area that
Names_of_the_Greeks
Rock formations and monasteries in Thessaly, Greece
Μετεώρων», Βυζαντίς 1, 1909, σελ. 236, 274–276. Nikolaos, Vais, "Serbian and Byzantine letters of Meteora", Byzantius 2 (1910/11) pp. 89–96. // Βέης Νικόλαος
Meteora
Indo-European language
Murray, Sarah C. (2010). "Macedonian Religion". In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden:
Greek_language
Municipality in Greece
commercial centres in the Eastern Mediterranean. The town's walls and many Byzantine churches remain as testaments to the town's history. Today, the seat of
Monemvasia
Country in Southeastern Europe
hagiographies. The Macedonian art (Byzantine) was the artistic expression of the Macedonian Renaissance, a label used to describe the Macedonian dynasty of the
Greece
Period of Byzantine history from 820 to 867
The Amorian dynasty (or Phrygian dynasty) ruled the Byzantine Empire from 820 to 867. The Amorian dynasty continued the policy of restored iconoclasm
Byzantine Empire under the Amorian dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Amorian_dynasty
travel, tourism, insurance
MACEDONIAN ART-BYZANTINE
MACEDONIAN ART-BYZANTINE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an early Middle English personal name, Mert or Mart, or perhaps a nickname from Old English mearð ‘(pine) marten’.German (Alsace-Lorraine) : from a short form of Martin.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish and northern Irish
Scottish and northern Irish : reduced form of McCart.English : from Middle English cart(e) ‘cart’ (from Old English cræt, Old Norse kartr), hence a metonymic occupational name for a carter or cartwright.French : from Old Occitan cart, a variant of quart, a term which in the Middle Ages denoted a tax levied on wine; hence possibly a metonymic occupational name for a tax collector.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Celtic, Chinese, Christian, English, German, Greek, Irish
Rock; Bear; Adherent of the Goddess Artemis; Bear Man; Eagle of Thor
Male
English
 Short form of English Arnold, ARN means "eagle power." Compare with another form of Arn.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a settlement on the river Dart in Devon, which is named from a British term meaning ‘oak’ and is thus a cognate of Darwin 2.English : metonymic occupational name for a maker of arrows, from Middle English dart (from Old French darde).
Male
Scandinavian
 Variant spelling of Scandinavian Arne, ARN means "eagle power." Compare with another form of Arn.
Male
English
English short form of Celtic Arthur, possibly ART means "bear-man." Compare with another form of Art.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry IV, Part 2' Thomas Wart, a country soldier.
Male
English
Champion, Follower of Thor
Girl/Female
Biblical
Burning, adoration.
Male
English
Short form of English Bartholomew, BART means "son of Talmai."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse VÃðarr, VIÃAR means "forest warrior."
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic name derived from the vocabulary word art, ART means "bear" and "champion." In Irish legend, this is the name of a son of Conn of the Hundred Battles. Compare with another form of Art.
Male
Celtic
, high.
Male
Finnish
 Pet form of Finnish Aaroni, ARI means "light-bringer." Compare with other forms of Ari.
Boy/Male
Gaelic American Irish Celtic English
Rock.
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Hróarr, HRÓAR means "famous spear."
Biblical
burning; adoration,extended land
Surname or Lastname
English and North German
English and North German : from a personal name or nickname meaning ‘stag’, Middle English hert, Middle Low German hërte, harte.German : variant spelling of Hardt 1 and 2.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name or a nickname from German and Yiddish hart ‘hard’.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hAirt ‘descendant of Art’, a byname meaning ‘bear’, ‘hero’. The English name became established in Ireland in the 17th century.French : from an Old French word meaning ‘rope’, hence possibly a metonymic occupational name for a rope maker or a hangman.Dutch : nickname from Middle Dutch hart, hert ‘hard’, ‘strong’, ‘ruthless’, ‘unruly’.This name was brought independently to New England by many bearers from the 17th century onward. Stephen Hart was one of the founders of Hartford, CT, (coming from Cambridge, MA, with Thomas Hooker) in 1635.
Male
Finnish
Pet form of Finnish Artturi, possibly ARTO means "bear-man."Â
MACEDONIAN ART-BYZANTINE
MACEDONIAN ART-BYZANTINE
MACEDONIAN ART-BYZANTINE
MACEDONIAN ART-BYZANTINE
MACEDONIAN ART-BYZANTINE
MACEDONIAN ART-BYZANTINE
MACEDONIAN ART-BYZANTINE
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