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Medial eye fields are areas in the frontal lobe of the primate brain that play a role in visually guided eye movement. Most neuroscientists refer to this
Medial_eye_fields
Topics referred to by the same term
Eye field may refer to: Frontal eye fields, a region located in the prefrontal cortex Medial eye fields, areas in the frontal lobe of a primate brain
Eye_field
Movement of the eyes
Brain Cerebral cortex Frontal lobe – frontal eye fields (FEF), medial eye fields (MEF), supplementary eye fields (SEF), dorsomedial frontal cortex (DMFC)
Eye_movement
Eye movement
rate Frontal eye fields List of cognitive biases Supplementary eye field Medial eye fields Microsaccade Paramedian pontine reticular formation Raster scan
Saccade
Topics referred to by the same term
expiratory flow, another name for peak expiratory flow in spirometry Medial eye fields Metro Ethernet Forum Modernized e-File (MeF), an electronic system
MEF
Region of the frontal cortex of the brain
The frontal eye fields (FEF) are a region located in the frontal cortex, more specifically in Brodmann area 8 or BA8, of the primate brain. In humans,
Frontal_eye_fields
Large nucleus in the thalamus
The medial dorsal nucleus (or mediodorsal nucleus of thalamus, dorsomedial nucleus, dorsal medial nucleus, or medial nucleus group) is a large nucleus
Medial_dorsal_nucleus
Writing format
as camelCase or CamelCase, also known as camel caps or more formally as medial capitals) is a writing format practice of writing phrases with capitalized
Camel_case
Region of the frontal cortex of the brain
Supplementary eye field (SEF) is the name for the anatomical area of the dorsal medial frontal lobe of the primate cerebral cortex that is indirectly involved
Supplementary_eye_field
blood pressure regulation). It receives afferents from the frontal eye fields, medial and dorsal vestibular nuclei, paramedian pontine reticular formation
Nucleus_prepositus
Series of tests assessing vision and pertaining to the eyes
confrontational visual fields, external examination, slit-lamp examination and fundoscopic examination through a dilated pupil. A minimal eye examination consists
Eye_examination
Weakness or paralysis of extraocular muscles
syndrome. Certain parts of the cerebral cortex (including the frontal eye fields), as in stroke. Toxic envenomation by mambas, taipans, and kraits. Thiamine
Ophthalmoparesis
Region of the cerebral cortex involved in voluntary movement
rules to prepare and select actions; and the supplementary motor area (SMA; medial area 6), which contributes to internally generated actions, sequential operations
Motor_cortex
Theory of motion perception
Medial Superior Temporal Area (MST). The original signal and copy need to be compared in order to determine if the change in vision was caused by eye
Corollary_discharge_theory
Optical instrument
hit and cut into the skin around the shooter's eye, leaving a curved scarring laceration on the medial end of the supraorbital ridge and the eyebrow.
Eye_relief
Inability to turn out the eye due to dysfunction of the abducens nerve
eye positions being markedly greater in the field of action of the affected muscle. In such cases, recession of the medial rectus of the affected eye
Sixth_nerve_palsy
Reflex action of the human eye
the medial rectus muscles of the two eyes and relaxation of the lateral rectus muscles. The medial rectus attaches to the medial aspect of the eye and
Accommodation_reflex
Sensory organ of vision
The human eye is a sensory organ in the visual system that reacts to visible light allowing eyesight. Other functions include maintaining the circadian
Human_eye
Medical diagnostic method
than the normal one).[citation needed] In exotropia the light lands on the medial aspect of the cornea. In esotropia the light lands on the lateral aspect
Hirschberg_test
Surgery performed on the eye or its adnexa
"Canaliculodacryocystostomy in obstruction of medial end of the lacrimal duct". Oftalmol Zh. 31 (7): 544–8. PMID 1012635. "Enucleation, Eye – procedure, recovery, removal
Eye_surgery
Loss of vision in the inner half of both the right and left visual field
missing in the inner (nasal or medial) half of both the right and left visual fields. Information from the nasal visual field falls on the temporal (lateral)
Binasal_hemianopsia
Frontal lobe
pathway contributing to horizontal conjugate gaze: Visual cortex → frontal eye fields (of the middle frontal gyrus) → frontopontine fibers → (contralateral)
Frontopontine_fibers
Subset of neurons in certain nuclei
ventralmedial to the abducens nucleus. It is located anterior and lateral to the medial longitudinal fasciculus.[citation needed] It is continuous caudally with
Paramedian pontine reticular formation
Paramedian_pontine_reticular_formation
Type of neurological examination
from the medial retinae of either eye, and therefore carry information from the peripheral visual field. Visual acuity is tested in each eye separately
Cranial_nerve_examination
Part of the brain responsible for personality, decision-making, and social behavior
cognitive functions, including speech formation (Broca's area), gaze (frontal eye fields), working memory (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex), and risk processing
Prefrontal_cortex
Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
brain damage caused by alcohol's neurotoxicity. Neuroimaging shows that the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS)
Theory_of_mind
Area of the temporal lobe of the brain
therefore, called "grid cells". These fields and spacing between fields increase from the dorso-lateral MEA to the ventro-medial MEA. The same group of researchers
Entorhinal_cortex
Rare congenital disease characterized by external gaze palsy
include: Medial rectus recession in the involved eye or both eyes. By weakening the medial rectus muscles this procedure improves the crossed-eye appearance
Duane_syndrome
Thin fold of skin that covers and protects the eye
the skin fold of the upper eyelid covering the inner corner (medial canthus) of the eye, may be present based on various factors, including ancestry,
Eyelid
Surgical modification of the eyelids
and disfigurations of the eyelids; and for aesthetically modifying the eye region of the face. With the excision and the removal, or the repositioning
Blepharoplasty
Loss of vision in the outer half of both the right and left visual field
half of both the right and left visual fields. Information from the temporal visual field falls on the nasal (medial) retina. The nasal retina is responsible
Bitemporal_hemianopsia
Anatomical landmark in the brain of humans and other primates
calcarine fissure) is an anatomical landmark located at the caudal end of the medial surface of the brain of humans and other primates. Its name comes from the
Calcarine_sulcus
Abnormally increased distance between two body parts, usually the eyes
the ethmoid sinuses, field defects during the development, a nasal capsule that fails to form, leading to a failure in normal medial orbital migration and
Hypertelorism
Structure in the midbrain which mediates responses to ambient light
and relayed by neurons with large receptive fields, whereas parafoveal neurons with small receptive fields do so in the dark. It is through this pathway
Pretectal_area
Part of the eye
blepharoplasty surgeries. Eye movement of lateral rectus muscle, superior view Eye movement of medial rectus muscle, superior view Eye movement of inferior
Inferior_oblique_muscle
Connection formed between neurons that allows neurotransmission
from the entorhinal cortex to all fields of the hippocampal formation, including the dentate gyrus, all CA fields (including CA1), and the subiculum
Neural_pathway
Region of the brain that processes visual information
gated by signals coming from the frontal eye fields, and shows changes in the spatial profile of its receptive fields with attention.[citation needed] In addition
Visual_cortex
Midline region in front of the motor cortex of the brain
(2000). "Supplementary eye field: representation of saccades and relationship between neural response fields and elicited eye movements". J. Neurophysiol
Supplementary_motor_area
Brain area
(BA6), it includes the frontal eye fields (so-named because they are believed to play an important role in the control of eye movements). Damage to this area
Brodmann_area_8
Body parts responsible for vision
receptive fields that are sensitive to depth, indifferent to color, and rapidly adapt to a stimulus; P cells, with smaller center-surround receptive fields that
Visual_system
Species of insect
controlling aphids in lettuce fields on California's Central Coast.Toxomerus marginatus are commonly found in cranberry fields. This species of syrphid is
Toxomerus_marginatus
Part of the brain responsible for sensory input and some language processing
possibly also with eye-centered coordinates The medial intraparietal (MIP) area neurons encode the location of a reach target in eye-centered coordinates
Parietal_lobe
Cranial nerve IV, for eye movements
the remaining extraocular muscles. The patient sees two visual fields (one from each eye), separated vertically. To compensate for this, patients learn
Trochlear_nerve
Part of the brain at the back of the head
Brodmann area 17, commonly called V1 (visual one). Human V1 is located on the medial side of the occipital lobe within the calcarine sulcus; the full extent
Occipital_lobe
Studies of the visible part of a canine
greater divergence of the eye axis than humans, enabling them to rotate their pupils farther in any direction. The divergence of the eye axis of dogs ranges
Dog_anatomy
Medial root of median nerve, Ulnar nerve. "M4U" - Medial pectoral nerve, Medial cutaneous nerve of arm, Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm, Medial root
List_of_anatomy_mnemonics
Anatomical structure of mammals
the eye attains its mature size. It weighs 7.5 grams and its volume is roughly 6.5 ml. Along a line through the nodal (central) point of the eye is the
Mammalian_eye
Artery which supplies blood to the occipital lobe of the brain
arteries that supply oxygenated blood to the occipital lobe, as well as the medial and inferior aspects of the temporal lobe of the human brain. The two arteries
Posterior_cerebral_artery
Perceiving objects as abnormally small
diagnose patients with medial temporal lobe epilepsy. Epileptiform abnormalities including spikes and sharp waves in the medial temporal lobe of the brain
Micropsia
that mediate eye movements. At the level of the caudal midbrain, corticomesencephalic fibers descend through the tegmentum in the medial lemniscus toward
Corticomesencephalic_tract
Class of ophthalmic surgery procedures
includes a wide variety of surgical procedures that deal with the orbit (eye socket), eyelids, tear ducts, and the face. It also deals with the reconstruction
Oculoplastics
Group of subcortical nuclei involved in the motor and reward systems
pars oralis. The oculomotor loop involved projections from the frontal eye fields, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and the posterior parietal
Basal_ganglia
Vein of the orbit around the eye
superior ophthalmic vein drains into the cavernous sinus. The medial angle of the eye, nose and lips (known as the danger triangle of the face) usually
Superior_ophthalmic_vein
Structure within the brain
divides each thalamus into anterior, medial and lateral groups of nuclei. The medial group is subdivided into the medial dorsal nucleus and midline group
Thalamus
American football player (born 1997)
had completely torn his anterior cruciate ligament, heavily damaged his medial collateral ligament, and torn his meniscus. Al-Shaair was signed by the
Azeez_Al-Shaair
Cognitive ability to interpret visual information
being represented in the left hemisphere and the left half of each eye's visual fields being represented in the right hemisphere. The optic tract then diverges
Visual_processing
Part of the nervous system
receptors have small receptive fields and underlie the perception of slip. Pacinian receptors have large receptive fields and are the predominant receptors
Sensory_nervous_system
52 distinct regions of the brain's cerebral cortex
motor area) Area 7 – Visuo-motor coordination Area 8 – Includes frontal eye fields Area 9 – Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Area 10 – Anterior prefrontal
Brodmann_area
Anatomical region of the brain
superior vestibular nucleus, the second and fourth zones project to the medial vestibular nucleus, and the fifth zone projects to the interposed posterior
Flocculus
Species of crustacean
of a restricted visual field; each eye can only see an angular width of 15 ∘ {\displaystyle 15^{\circ }} , and both visual fields are largely overlapping
Phronima_sedentaria
Reflexive movement of eyes in the direction of motion to reduce motion blur
square-wave stripes that move across the subject's field of view to elicit strong optokinetic eye movements. However, nearly any moving texture evokes
Optokinetic_response
Standard terms for unambiguous description of relative placement of body parts
described relative to the anterior superior iliac spine, the medial malleolus or the medial epicondyle. Anatomical lines are theoretical lines, using either
Anatomical_terms_of_location
Terminology used to describe the central and peripheral nervous systems
front and back of a structure, superior / inferior for above and below, medial / lateral for structures close to and away from the midline respectively
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
Anatomical_terms_of_neuroanatomy
Phenomenon of visual perception
while a blank field is presented to the other eye. Then a different, small image is abruptly shown, flashed, to the other, second eye at the location
Flash_suppression
Groove in the brain's temporal lobe
Premotor cortex 6 Supplementary motor area 6 Supplementary eye field 6 Frontal eye fields 8 Parietal lobe Superolateral Superior parietal lobule 5 7 Inferior
Rhinal_sulcus
Medical intervention
Non-contact thermography, thermographic imaging, or medical thermology is the field of thermography that uses infrared images of the human skin to assist in
Non-contact_thermography
Visual field loss on the left or right side of the vertical midline
Hemianopsia, or hemianopia, is a visual field loss on the left or right side of the vertical midline. It can affect one eye but usually affects both eyes. Homonymous
Homonymous_hemianopsia
Depression in the human brain
medulla oblongata. The sulcus limitans forms the lateral boundary of the medial eminence. In the superior part of the rhomboid fossa it corresponds with
Rhomboid_fossa
Structure in the midbrain
V1), the secondary visual cortex (areas 18 and 19), and the frontal eye fields. The parabigeminal nucleus plays a very important role in tectal function
Superior_colliculus
Absence or defect of controlled, voluntary, and purposeful eye movement
associated with bilateral hemorrhages in the parietal eye fields (PEF). The PEF surround the posterior, medial segment of the intraparietal sulcus. They have
Oculomotor_apraxia
The trochlea of superior oblique is a pulley-like structure in the eye. The tendon of the superior oblique muscle passes through it. It is the only cartilage
Trochlea_of_superior_oblique
Capacity of an excited neuron to reduce activity of its neighbors
precise as stimulation moves from areas with small receptive fields to larger receptive fields, e.g. moving from the fingertips to the forearm to the upper
Lateral_inhibition
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
distribution of axonal and dendritic processes in the formation of synaptic fields. The neurons express a stochastic array of Dscam1 isoforms on their cell
DSCAM
Deep groove separating the two cerebral hemispheres of the vertebrate brain
tests of time perception when the rTMS has been applied to the "parietal medial longitudinal fissure". Findings have shown evidence to support the hypothesis
Longitudinal_fissure
Representation in the mind of objects, activities or events, whether they existed or not
and the precuneus lobule, and three frontal lobe regions, the frontal eye fields, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and the prefrontal cortex. Due to their
Mental_image
larger receptive fields of complex cells, the model averages several pairs of simple cells nearby and overlaps their receptive fields to construct the
Binocular_neurons
Artery to portions of the superficial face
mouth, then ascends along the side of the nose, and ends at the medial commissure of the eye, under the name of the angular artery. The facial artery is remarkably
Facial_artery
Set of signs and symptoms that are associated with lesions of the optic chiasm
visual field tests are a good screen to test for chiasmal involvement. Visual fields tests will delineate chiasmal syndromes because the missing fields will
Chiasmal_syndrome
Cranial nerve responsible for the face's senses and motor functions
cortex through different pathways. The perception of magnetic fields, electrical fields, low-frequency vibrations and infrared radiation by some nonhuman
Trigeminal_nerve
Cranial nerve connecting the eye to the brain
photoreceptors. The optic nerve leaves the orbit (eye socket) via the optic canal, running postero-medially towards the optic chiasm, where there is a partial
Optic_nerve
Region of the frontal lobe of the brain
coordination with the action of the sensory system. The medial frontal gyrus (MFG) is the medial portion of the superior frontal gyrus. The MFG plays a
Superior_frontal_gyrus
Representation of a small human being, common in alchemy and fiction
homunculus has an area for genitalia most medial and an area for visceral organs most lateral. Well known in the field of neurology, this is also commonly called
Homunculus
Part of the human brain
than other motor cortex fields. It may also have some relation to eye movement. Electrical stimulation in the PMDr can evoke eye movements and neuronal
Premotor_cortex
Medical condition
Graves' ophthalmopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease (TED), is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the orbit and periorbital tissues, characterized
Graves'_ophthalmopathy
Sensory system used for hearing
of pitch. IC also determines time differences in binaural hearing. The medial geniculate nucleus divides into: ventral (relay and relay-inhibitory cells:
Auditory_system
Brain region
cortex and parietal cortex, as well as the motor system and the frontal eye fields, making it a central station for processing top-down and bottom-up stimuli
Anterior_cingulate_cortex
Component of the visual system in the brain's thalamus
hemisphere receive input from each eye. However, each LGN only receives information from one half of the visual field. Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from
Lateral_geniculate_nucleus
Bone of the facial skeleton
make up the orbit of the eye. The ethmoid bone is an anterior cranial bone located between the eyes. It contributes to the medial wall of the orbit, the
Ethmoid_bone
Developmental stage in mice
neurogenesis of the cranial motor nuclei 9 days after conception, up to eye opening which occurs after birth and about 30 days after conception. Ashwell
Mouse brain development timeline
Mouse_brain_development_timeline
aftereffects and memory: the ventral medial pallium, and c) for locus specificity in relation to areas of the visual field: the retino-tectal map. Computer
Vision_in_toads
Place-activated hippocampus cells found in some mammals
region of an environment, known as a place field. Place fields are roughly analogous to the receptive fields of sensory neurons, in that the firing region
Place_cell
Rhaeto-Romance language of northeast Italy
syllable structure and well as additional restrictions present for word medial cluster types. only allowed a maximum of three consonants a sibilant fricative
Ladin_language
Surgical procedure to enhance or reconstruct a human nose
Supratrochlear nerve – conveys sensation to the medial region of the eyelid skin area, and the medial region of the forehead skin. Nasociliary nerve –
Rhinoplasty
meconium medial forebrain bundle medial geniculate body medial geniculate nucleus or body medial lemniscus medial longitudinal fasciculus medial meniscus
Index_of_anatomy_articles
Species of bird
enlarged medial vane sticks up similar to boat sails). The female is similar to the female wood duck, with greyish-brown plumage, and a slender white eye-ring
Mandarin_duck
Component of brain anatomy
physical aspects and properties of the hippocampus, a neural structure in the medial temporal lobe of each cerebral hemisphere of the brain. It has a distinctive
Hippocampus_anatomy
Scientific terminology used by anatomists, zoologists, and health professionals
in the standard anatomical position. Ulnar referring to the ulna bone, medially positioned when in the standard anatomical position. Additional terminology
Anatomical_terminology
Study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behavior
denotes the amount of eye contact between participants. Four sub-categories are defined, ranging from eye-to-eye contact to no eye contact at all. Thermal
Proxemics
Species of bird in the family Charadriidae
lapwing blinking the left eye (the nictitating membrane is used rather than the eyelids). Note origin of the membrane from the medial canthus. A masked lapwing
Masked_lapwing
Condition in which one or either eye turns inward
Infantile esotropia is an ocular condition of early onset in which one or either eye turns inward. It is a specific sub-type of esotropia and has been a subject
Infantile_esotropia
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MEDIAL EYE-FIELDS
MEDIAL EYE-FIELDS
MEDIAL EYE-FIELDS
MEDIAL EYE-FIELDS
MEDIAL EYE-FIELDS
MEDIAL EYE-FIELDS
MEDIAL EYE-FIELDS
MEDIAL EYE-FIELDS
MEDIAL EYE-FIELDS
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