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Inflammation of the mediastinum (middle chest)
pericardial effusion in mediastinitis. However, infectious of other spaces can also lead to mediastinitis. Acute mediastinitis is an infectious process
Mediastinitis
Fungal infection of the lungs
fibrosing mediastinitis, superior vena cava syndrome, pulmonary vessel obstruction, and progressive fibrosis of lymph nodes. Fibrosing mediastinitis is a serious
Histoplasmosis
Central part of the thoracic cavity
from the nerve sheath (mostly benign) or elsewhere (mostly malignant). Mediastinitis is inflammation of the tissues in the mediastinum, usually bacterial
Mediastinum
Group of symptoms caused by obstruction of the superior vena cava
benign mediastinal tumors, aortic aneurysm, infections, and fibrosing mediastinitis. Characteristic features are edema (swelling due to excess fluid) of
Superior_vena_cava_syndrome
Laryngitis lower Tracheitis Bronchitis Bronchiolitis Pneumonitis Pleuritis Mediastinitis Stomatitis Gingivitis Gingivostomatitis Glossitis Tonsillitis Sialadenitis/Parotitis
List of inflammatory disorders
List_of_inflammatory_disorders
Genetic disorder affecting mostly the lungs
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Cystic_fibrosis
Inflammation of the alveoli of the lungs
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Pneumonia
Tearing of the wall of the esophagus
are easier to treat and less prone to complications, particularly mediastinitis and sepsis. This is because they usually do not involve contamination
Esophageal_rupture
Lung disease involving long-term poor airflow
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
COVID-19
Long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Asthma
Fibrosis of lungs due to unknown causes
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Idiopathic_pulmonary_fibrosis
Autoimmune hepatitis Cholecystitis Cholangitis Pancreatitis Peritonitis Mediastinitis Dermatitis Cellulitis Erysipelas Mastitis Onychia Folliculitis Omphalitis
List of types of inflammation by location
List_of_types_of_inflammation_by_location
Medical condition
biopsies are associated with a very small risk of pneumomediastinum or mediastinitis and an even-lower risk of damaging the heart or large blood vessels
Thymoma
Infection caused by Bacillus anthracis bacteria
first, rather than the lungs themselves, a condition called hemorrhagic mediastinitis, causing bloody fluid to accumulate in the chest cavity, thereby causing
Anthrax
Inflammation of the membranes lining the chest cavity (pleurae)
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Pleurisy
Disease of the respiratory system
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Respiratory_disease
Blockage of an artery in the lungs
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Pulmonary_embolism
Increased blood pressure in lung arteries
diseases Others: pulmonary tumoral thrombotic microangiopathy, fibrosing mediastinitis, chronic kidney failure, segmental pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary
Pulmonary_hypertension
Condition of limited jaw mobility
neck and lead to serious complications such as cervical cellulitis or mediastinitis. Treatment: Elimination of etiologic agent along with antibiotic coverage
Trismus
Infectious disease
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Influenza
Throat infection by Streptococcus bacteria
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Streptococcal_pharyngitis
Species of fungus
histoplasmosis is a slowly progressing condition known as granulomatous mediastinitis, in which the lymph nodes in the mediastinal cavity between the lungs
Histoplasma_capsulatum
Permanent enlargement of the lung airways
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Bronchiectasis
Fluid accumulation in the tissue and air spaces of the lungs
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Pulmonary_edema
Partial collapse of a lung causing reduced gas exchange
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Atelectasis
Respiratory infection often caused by a virus
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Croup
Noncancerous growths within the nose or sinuses
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Nasal_polyp
Genus of bacteria
keratitis, native valve endocarditis, peritonitis, descending necrotizing mediastinitis, brain abscess and meningitis. It is also occasionally isolated in the
Kocuria
Disease that causes scarring of the lungs
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Pulmonary_fibrosis
Inflammation of the large airways in the lungs
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Bronchitis
Enlargement of the adenoid tonsil
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Adenoid_hypertrophy
Pus behind the tonsil due to an infection
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Peritonsillar_abscess
Diseases of the space or tissue between the alveoli of the lungs
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Interstitial_lung_disease
Inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Respiratory_failure
Lung infection
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Lobar_pneumonia
Human disease caused by long-term exposure to coal dust
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Black_lung_disease
Medical condition
pericarditis Mediastinum IgG4-related mediastinitis Fibrosing mediastinitis, chronic sclerosing mediastinitis Retroperitoneum IgG4-related retroperitoneal
IgG4-related_disease
Occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of crystalline silica
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Silicosis
Inflammation of the epiglottis
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Epiglottitis
1025 Encyclopedia of medicine compiled by Avicenna
some of the most illuminating thoughts pertaining to distinction of mediastinitis from pleurisy; contagious nature of phthisis; distribution of diseases
The_Canon_of_Medicine
Type of surgery performed on the heart
became ill with a fever and died three days after the surgery from mediastinitis. Surgery on the great vessels (e.g., aortic coarctation repair, Blalock–Thomas–Taussig
Cardiac_surgery
Study of respiratory diseases
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Pulmonology
Group of infections occurring around the oral cavity
even more serious complications can occur like descending necrotizing mediastinitis (infection of the soft tissues that encase the heart) and cervical necrotizing
Mouth_infection
Nasal inflammation due to allergens in the air
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Allergic_rhinitis
Benign white growths on vocal folds which change one's voice quality
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Vocal_cord_nodule
Lung disease
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Bronchopneumonia
Therapeutic endoscopic procedure that widens the esophagus
painful swallowing Hematemesis, or bloody vomit Esophageal perforation Mediastinitis Welsh JD, Griffiths WJ, McKee J, Wilkinson D, Flournoy DJ, Mohr JA (April
Esophageal_dilation
Medical condition
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Lycoperdonosis
Medical condition
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Acute_bronchitis
Inflammation of the sinus' membranes
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Sinusitis
Accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural cavity
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Pleural_effusion
Form of atypical pneumonia
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Legionnaires'_disease
Pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation and retention of asbestos fibers
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Asbestosis
Medical specialty involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thorax
temperature and he ultimately died from what the post mortem proved to be mediastinitis on the third postoperative day. The first successful surgery of the
Cardiothoracic_surgery
Potential space in the neck
while inferior spread of infection through the danger space can cause mediastinitis. It was first characterized in 1938. Retrovisceral space Reynolds SC
Danger_space
Respiratory illnesses that restrict lung expansion
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Restrictive_lung_disease
Common viral infection of the upper respiratory tract
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Common_cold
Infection of the nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx or trachea
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Upper respiratory tract infection
Upper_respiratory_tract_infection
Pneumonia from an unusual source
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Atypical_pneumonia
Inflammation of the tonsils
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Tonsillitis
Filling of the nasal cavity with fluid mucus
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Running_nose
Inflammation of the back of the throat
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Pharyngitis
Medical condition
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Nasal_septal_hematoma
Pattern seen in radiologic examinations
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Thumbprint_sign
Irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Rhinitis
Disorder of the nose
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Nasal_septum_deviation
Abnormal collection of air in the pleural space
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Pneumothorax
Type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Bird_fancier's_lung
Nasal condition associated with cocaine use
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions
Cocaine-induced_midline_destructive_lesions
Entry of materials into the larynx (voice box) and lower respiratory tract
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Pulmonary_aspiration
Medical condition
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Radiation-induced_lung_injury
Use of strategically designed biological weapons
ordinary influenza-like symptoms and progresses to a lethal hemorrhagic mediastinitis within 3–7 days, with a fatality rate that is 90% or higher in untreated
Biological_warfare
Medical condition with excess iron in body tissue
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Siderosis
Potentially lethal blockage of lung vasculature in sickle cell anaemia
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Acute_chest_syndrome
Medical intervention
obstruct anywhere else), when there is perforation of the esophagus or mediastinitis (inflammation of structures around the esophagus), and for narcotic-containing
Endoscopic foreign body retrieval
Endoscopic_foreign_body_retrieval
Obstruction of the lungs' small airways (bronchioles) due to inflammation
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Bronchiolitis_obliterans
Medical condition
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Desquamative interstitial pneumonia
Desquamative_interstitial_pneumonia
Medical condition of the lung
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Pulmonary_consolidation
Genus of bacteria
magna, not a well-known infectious agent of bacteriemic post-sternotomy mediastinitis". Anaerobe. 32: 32–33. doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.11.012. PMID 25448620
Finegoldia
Infection originating in a tooth
endocarditis, necrotising fasciitis, spondylitis, brain abscess, descending mediastinitis, thoracic empyema, pleuropulmonary suppuration, aspiration pneumonia
Odontogenic_infection
Medical condition
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Rhinitis_medicamentosa
Prevention, reduction, reporting, and analysis of medical error
patient during surgery, blood transfusion reaction, air embolism, falls, mediastinitis, urinary tract infections from catheters, pressure ulcer, and sepsis
Patient_safety
Non-fatal disease of the lungs
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Diffuse_alveolar_damage
Lung inflammation due to fungal infection
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Pneumocystis_pneumonia
Biological system in animals and plants for gas exchange
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Respiratory_system
Respiratory failure due to widespread inflammation in the lungs
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Acute_respiratory_distress_syndrome
Inflammation of the larynx (voice box)
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Laryngitis
Medical condition
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Brittle_asthma
Partial or complete blockage of nasal passages
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Nasal_congestion
Medical condition
represent isolated metastases from an inapparent gonadal primary site. Mediastinitis Mediastinal fibrosis Mediastinum Alan Sandler (1997). "Mediastinal Germ
Mediastinal_germ_cell_tumor
General inflammation of lung tissue
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Pneumonitis
Leakage of pancreatic secretions into other organs or spaces
either be contained in a mediastinal pseudocyst, lead to enzymatic mediastinitis, or, more commonly, leak through the pleura to enter the chest and form
Pancreatic_fistula
Swelling of the vocal cords
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Reinke's_edema
Infection of the lungs by fungi
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Fungal_pneumonia
Disease of the lungs
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Bacterial_pneumonia
Medical condition
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Lipid_pneumonia
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Timeline_of_influenza
Birth defect in which the larynx collapses during inhalation
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Laryngomalacia
Infection caused due to gastrointestinal contents entering the lungs
Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common
Aspiration_pneumonia
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