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Set of chemical reactions in organisms
Metabolism (/məˈtæbəlɪzəm/, from Greek μεταβολή (metabolē) 'change') refers to the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions that occur within living organisms
Metabolism
1960s–1980s Japanese architectural movement
Metabolism (Japanese: メタボリズム, Hepburn: metaborizumu; also shinchintaisha (新陳代謝)) was a post-war Japanese biomimetic architectural movement that fused ideas
Metabolism_(architecture)
Biochemical pathways used by microbes to satisfy energy needs
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different
Microbial_metabolism
Biological synthesis and degradation of lipids
Lipid metabolism is the synthesis and degradation of lipids in cells, involving the breakdown and storage of fats for energy and the synthesis of structural
Lipid_metabolism
Non-essential metabolic pathways and compounds
biochemistry, secondary metabolism (also called specialized metabolism) is a term for pathways and small molecule products of metabolism that are involved in
Secondary_metabolism
The biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids involves a number of enzymes. In plants, all phenylpropanoids are derived from the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine
Phenylpropanoids_metabolism
Topics referred to by the same term
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolism may also refer to: Basal metabolic rate, calories burned at rest Drug
Metabolism_(disambiguation)
Coenzyme
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a coenzyme central to metabolism. Found in all living cells, NAD is called a dinucleotide because it consists
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide
Biochemical modification of drugs or foreign compounds by living organisms
Drug metabolism is the metabolic breakdown of drugs by humans and animals, usually through specialized enzymatic systems. Drug metabolism represents a
Drug_metabolism
Stream metabolism, often referred to as aquatic ecosystem metabolism in both freshwater (lakes, rivers, wetlands, streams, reservoirs) and marine ecosystems
Stream_metabolism
Metabolic process
Crassulacean acid metabolism, also known as CAM photosynthesis, is a carbon fixation pathway that evolved in some plants as an adaptation to arid conditions
Crassulacean_acid_metabolism
Material and energy turnover of human society
Anthropogenic metabolism, also referred to as metabolism of the anthroposphere, is a term used in industrial ecology, material flow analysis, and waste
Anthropogenic_metabolism
Biochemical process in living organisms
Carbohydrate metabolism is the whole of the biochemical processes responsible for the metabolic formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates
Carbohydrate_metabolism
Psychological theory of interaction between biological organisms and their environment
Information metabolism, sometimes referred to as informational metabolism or energetic-informational metabolism, is a psychological theory of interaction
Information_metabolism
Process of releasing energy from nutrients using inorganic electron acceptors
around 29 to 30 ATP per glucose. Aerobic metabolism is up to 15 times more efficient than anaerobic metabolism (which yields 2 molecules of ATP per 1 molecule
Cellular_respiration
Cellular phenomena
Overflow metabolism refers to the seemingly wasteful strategy in which cells incompletely oxidize their growth substrate (e.g. glucose) instead of using
Overflow_metabolism
Wellness device
The Lumen metabolism tracker is a product for measuring metabolism, developed and marketed by MetaFlow Ltd., which operates under the trade name Lumen
Lumen_metabolism_tracker
Phenomenon of drug metabolism
effect (FPE), also known as first-pass metabolism (FPM) or presystemic metabolism, is a phenomenon of drug metabolism at a specific location in the body which
First_pass_effect
Class of genetic diseases
Inborn errors of metabolism form a large class of genetic diseases involving congenital disorders of enzyme activities. The majority are due to defects
Inborn_errors_of_metabolism
Rate of turnover of molecules in a metabolic pathway
their metabolism. These changes are observed with regards to glucose metabolism. The changes in metabolism occur because the rate of metabolism controls
Flux_(metabolism)
Sleep is important in regulating metabolism. Mammalian sleep can be sub-divided into two distinct phases - REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM (NREM)
Sleep_and_metabolism
Study of materials and energy flows between nature and society
Social metabolism or socioeconomic metabolism is the set of flows of materials and energy that occur between nature and society, between different societies
Social_metabolism
Biological process
theorized capture and metabolism, by living organisms, of energy from ionizing radiation, analogously to photosynthesis. Metabolism of ionizing radiation
Radiosynthesis_(metabolism)
Chemical reactions and pathways involving lysis of purine nucleotides
Purine metabolism refers to the metabolic pathways to synthesize and break down purines that are present in many organisms. Purines are biologically synthesized
Purine_metabolism
Vertebrate organ involved in metabolism
lower right rib cage. Its other metabolic roles include carbohydrate metabolism, the production of a number of hormones, conversion and storage of nutrients
Liver
Movement and regulation of calcium ions and body fluids in and out of the body
Calcium metabolism is the movement and regulation of calcium ions (Ca2+) in (via the gut) and out (via the gut and kidneys) of the body, and between body
Calcium_metabolism
Chemical reactions which turn into modern metabolism
A proto-metabolism is a network of linked chemical reactions in a prebiotic environment that resembled modern metabolic pathways but was primarily controlled
Proto-metabolism
Concept describing the material and energy turnover of industrial systems
Industrial metabolism is a concept to describe the material and energy turnover of industrial systems. It was proposed by Robert Ayres in analogy to the
Industrial_metabolism
flux through the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway during D-xylose metabolism have revealed that limiting the rate of this step may be beneficial to
Xylose_metabolism
Academic journal
Nature Metabolism is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Nature Portfolio. It was established in 2019. The editor-in-chief is Christoph
Nature_Metabolism
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism describes a variety of reactions involving glyoxylate or dicarboxylates. Glyoxylate is the conjugate base of glyoxylic
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
Glyoxylate_and_dicarboxylate_metabolism
Metabolism in ecosystems
Ecosystem metabolism is a term that characterizes a specific biome or compartment of the ecosystem by measuring the net metabolic production of all the
Ecosystem_metabolism
Academic journal
Molecular Metabolism is a monthly peer-reviewed open-access journal publishing research articles, reviews and commentaries in the biomedical area, focusing
Molecular_Metabolism
Iron metabolism in the body
Human iron metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that maintain human homeostasis of iron at the systemic and cellular level. Iron is both necessary
Human_iron_metabolism
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of ethanol
rate of metabolism. People under 25 and women may process alcohol more slowly. Food such as fructose can increase the rate of alcohol metabolism. The effect
Pharmacology_of_ethanol
Non-essential metabolic compounds and processes within plants
metabolism is connected to primary metabolism by using building blocks and biosynthetic enzymes derived from primary metabolism. Primary metabolism governs
Plant_secondary_metabolism
Chemical element with atomic number 29 (Cu)
essential to all aerobic organisms. It is particularly associated with oxygen metabolism. For example, it is found in the respiratory enzyme complex cytochrome
Copper
Metabolism of xenobiotics
Xenobiotic metabolism (from the Greek xenos "stranger" and biotic "related to living beings") is the set of metabolic pathways that modify the chemical
Xenobiotic_metabolism
Academic journal
Drug Metabolism and Disposition is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the fields of pharmacology and toxicology. It was established in 1973 and
Drug Metabolism and Disposition
Drug_Metabolism_and_Disposition
Model of the flows of materials and energy in cities
Urban metabolism (UM) is a model to facilitate the description and analysis of the flows of the materials and energy within cities, such as undertaken
Urban_metabolism
Academic journal
Cell Metabolism is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering physiology, with an emphasis on understanding the molecular basis of how the body
Cell_Metabolism
Type of enzyme
corticosteroid synthesis and metabolism 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1–15) – androgen, estrogen, and progestogen synthesis and metabolism 20α-Hydroxysteroid
Steroidogenic_enzyme
Amino acid
brain tissue of deceased people with schizophrenia shows altered arginine metabolism. Assays also confirmed significantly reduced levels of γ-aminobutyric
Arginine
Set of biological pathways
effectors that enhance the enzyme's activity. Modulating the pyrimidine metabolism pharmacologically has therapeutical uses, and could implement in cancer
Pyrimidine_metabolism
Class of vitamins
coenzyme in more than 140 enzyme reactions in amino acid, glucose, and lipid metabolism. Plants synthesize pyridoxine as a means of protection from the UV-B radiation
Vitamin_B6
Academic journal
Obesity and Metabolism is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal established in 1999 covering research on diabetes, obesity, and metabolism. The journal
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
Diabetes,_Obesity_and_Metabolism
Vitamin
and flavin adenine dinucleotide. These coenzymes are involved in energy metabolism, cellular respiration, and antibody production, as well as normal growth
Riboflavin
Balance between production and consumption of organic matter in lakes
Lake metabolism represents a lake's balance between carbon fixation (gross primary production) and biological carbon oxidation (ecosystem respiration)
Lake_metabolism
Organ central to the nervous system
vertebrates have a blood–brain barrier that allows metabolism inside the brain to operate differently from metabolism in other parts of the body. The neurovascular
Brain
Amino acid
be derived from threonine, choline or hydroxyproline via inter-organ metabolism of the liver and kidneys. Glycine is degraded via three pathways. The
Glycine
In nucleotide sugar metabolism a group of biochemicals known as nucleotide sugars act as donors for sugar residues in the glycosylation reactions that
Nucleotide_sugars_metabolism
Ubiquitous antioxidant compound in living organisms
facilitating their excretion or further metabolism. The conjugation process is illustrated by the metabolism of N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI)
Glutathione
Anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid
groups (phosphorylation and dephosphorylation) are key steps in cell metabolism. Phosphates are a major component of agricultural fertilizers and play
Phosphate
ASU Campus Metabolism (Campus Metabolism) is a website managed by Arizona State University, demonstrating Energy monitoring and targeting through use
ASU_Campus_Metabolism
Simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants
in the metabolism of fructose is the phosphorylation of fructose to fructose 1-phosphate by fructokinase, thus trapping fructose for metabolism in the
Fructose
Individual living life form
most common is that an organism has autonomous reproduction, growth, and metabolism. This would exclude viruses, even though they evolve like organisms. Other
Organism
Chemical compound
branched-chain amino acid. The primary metabolic end products of leucine metabolism are acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate; consequently, it is one of the two exclusively
Leucine
Rate of energy expenditure by an endotherm at rest
that has led to problems in defining "standard" rates of metabolism for many mammals. Metabolism comprises the processes that the body needs to function
Basal_metabolic_rate
Relationship between metabolism and specific types of cancer
Tumor-informed metabolism (TIM) is an approach in oncology that tailors dietary interventions to the specific metabolic characteristics of a patient's
Tumor-informed_metabolism
Academic journal
Flow & Metabolism is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal the official journal of the International Society for Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism and publishes
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Journal_of_Cerebral_Blood_Flow_&_Metabolism
Cysteine metabolism refers to the biological pathways that consume or create cysteine. The pathways of different amino acids and other metabolites interweave
Cysteine_metabolism
2022 book by Herman Pontzer
Burn: The Misunderstood Science of Metabolism is a 2022 book written by Herman Pontzer in which he discusses metabolism, human health and use of energy in
Burn: The Misunderstood Science of Metabolism
Burn:_The_Misunderstood_Science_of_Metabolism
Insufficient production of thyroid hormones
and therapeutic challenges". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (Review). 97 (9): 3068–78. doi:10.1210/jc.2012-1616. PMID 22851492. "Thyroid
Hypothyroidism
Arginine and proline metabolism is one of the central pathways for the biosynthesis of the amino acids arginine and proline from glutamate. The pathways
Arginine and proline metabolism
Arginine_and_proline_metabolism
Amino acid
metabolism, supporting higher basal metabolic rates and promoting skeletal growth. These changes likely contributed to the coevolution of metabolism and
Threonine
Form of metabolism in tumors
explore its therapeutic potential. Otto Warburg postulated this change in metabolism is the fundamental cause of cancer, a claim now known as the Warburg hypothesis
Warburg_effect_(oncology)
Chemical element with atomic number 19 (K)
internal root pressure required for plant growth. Potassium increases plant metabolism and uptake of carbon dioxide. Potassium is the eighth or ninth most common
Potassium
Academic journal
Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of human metabolism. It was established in 1952
Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental
Metabolism:_Clinical_and_Experimental
carbohydrate transport and metabolism 271.9 Unspecified disorder of carbohydrate transport and metabolism 272 Disorders of lipoid metabolism 272.0 Pure hypercholesterolemia
List of ICD-9 codes 240–279: endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, and immunity disorders
List_of_ICD-9_codes_240–279:_endocrine,_nutritional_and_metabolic_diseases,_and_immunity_disorders
Chemical compound (CH3CH2CH2COOH)
humans. These effects occur through its metabolism by mitochondria to generate ATP during fatty acid metabolism or through one or more of its histone-modifying
Butyric_acid
Amino acid
Tyrosinemia Within a Mexican Population". Journal of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Screening. 5: 232640981774423. doi:10.1177/2326409817744230. Booth
Tyrosine
Abnormal yellowish skin colour caused by high level of bilirubin
indicates the presence of underlying diseases involving abnormal heme metabolism, liver dysfunction, or biliary-tract obstruction. The prevalence of jaundice
Jaundice
Sugar acid
arabic (approx. 18%), xanthan, and kombucha tea and is important for the metabolism of microorganisms, plants and animals. Glucuronic acid is a sugar acid
Glucuronic_acid
Study of chemical processes of living organisms
may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become successful
Biochemistry
Amino acid
Although the liver is capable of glutamine synthesis, its role in glutamine metabolism is more regulatory than productive, as the liver takes up glutamine derived
Glutamine
Academic journal
of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism is a peer-reviewed medical journal in the field of endocrinology and metabolism. The current editor-in-chief is
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
The_Journal_of_Clinical_Endocrinology_and_Metabolism
Academic journal
and Metabolism was a scientific journal in the field of endocrinology, which was continued as Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. "Clinics
Clinics in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Clinics_in_Endocrinology_and_Metabolism
Chemical compound
carbohydrates. It is a C-2 epimer of glucose. Mannose is important in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylation of certain proteins. Several congenital
Mannose
Medical research institute in Tehran, Iran
Endocrine & Metabolism Research Institute (EMRI) (Persian: پژوهشگاه علوم غدد و متابولیسم) is one of Tehran University of Medical Sciences research institute
Endocrine & Metabolism Research Institute
Endocrine_&_Metabolism_Research_Institute
Chemical element with atomic number 24 (Cr)
suspected roles in the action of insulin – a hormone that mediates the metabolism and storage of carbohydrate, fat, and protein – have not been adequately
Chromium
Set of chemical reactions involving sulfur in living organisms
sulfide to hydropersulfides, polysulfanes, and polysulfides. Microbial metabolism Sulfur cycle Loka Bharathi, P. A. (2008-01-01), "Sulfur Cycle", in Fath
Sulfur_metabolism
Primary female sex hormone
myometrium. Estrogens are heavily involved in energy homeostasis and metabolism. Estrogen deficiencies are linked to metabolic disorders and obesity,
Estrogen
Amino acid with a branched carbon chain
[citation needed] During anaerobic exercise, pyruvate derived from glucose metabolism is converted into lactic acid. The accumulation of lactic acid can lower
Branched-chain_amino_acid
Family of chemical compounds
and cell recognition. Sphingolipidoses, or disorders of sphingolipid metabolism, have particular impact on neural tissue. A sphingolipid with a terminal
Sphingolipid
Biological molecules constituting nucleic acids
is used in place of thymine. Nucleotides also play a central role in metabolism at a fundamental, cellular level. They provide chemical energy—in the
Nucleotide
2013 film
When Evening Falls on Bucharest or Metabolism (Romanian: Când se lasă seara peste București sau Metabolism) is a 2013 Romanian drama film written and
When Evening Falls on Bucharest or Metabolism
When_Evening_Falls_on_Bucharest_or_Metabolism
Medical condition
Surfactant metabolism dysfunction is a condition where pulmonary surfactant is insufficient for adequate respiration. Surface tension at the liquid-air
Surfactant metabolism dysfunction
Surfactant_metabolism_dysfunction
Vertebrate natural glucocorticoid hormone
through gluconeogenesis, suppress the immune system, and aid in energy metabolism. It also decreases bone formation. These stated functions are carried
Cortisol
Academic journal
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism/Physiologie appliquée, nutrition et métabolisme is a peer reviewed medical journal published by Canadian
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism
Applied_Physiology,_Nutrition,_and_Metabolism
Medical condition
An inborn error of steroid metabolism is an inborn error of metabolism due to defects in steroid metabolism.[citation needed] A variety of conditions of
Inborn errors of steroid metabolism
Inborn_errors_of_steroid_metabolism
Medical condition
is required to oxidize fatty acids. They are an inborn error of lipid metabolism, and when it affects the muscles also a metabolic myopathy. The enzyme
Fatty-acid metabolism disorder
Fatty-acid_metabolism_disorder
Monosaccharide sugar
mechanisms for galactose metabolism are necessary because the human body cannot directly use galactose for energy metabolism, and it must first go through
Galactose
Set of biological processes
Fatty acid metabolism consists of various metabolic processes involving or closely related to fatty acids, a family of molecules classified within the
Fatty_acid_metabolism
Type of biochemical process
Protein metabolism denotes the various biochemical processes responsible for the synthesis of proteins and amino acids (anabolism), and the breakdown of
Protein_metabolism
Class of enzymes
degradation, tryptophan metabolism, pyruvate metabolism, propanoate metabolism, and butanoate metabolism. Human genes encoding acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferases
Acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase
Acetyl-CoA_C-acetyltransferase
Change in the action or side effects of a drug caused
popular example of drug–food interaction is the effect of grapefruit on the metabolism of drugs. Interactions may occur by simultaneous targeting of receptors
Drug_interaction
Variety of genetically modified laboratory mice
feature mammoth-inspired traits which include dense woolly coats, altered metabolism and other genetic modifications aimed at cold tolerance. Colossal Biosciences
Woolly_mouse
Amino acid
nutrients, and in the production of carnitine, which is key in fatty acid metabolism. Lysine is also often involved in histone modifications, and thus, impacts
Lysine
Medical condition
Numerous genetic disorders are caused by errors in fatty acid metabolism. These disorders may be described as fatty oxidation disorders or as lipid storage
Inborn error of lipid metabolism
Inborn_error_of_lipid_metabolism
Medical condition
Iron metabolism disorders may involve a number of genes including HFE and TFR2. Hepcidin is the master regulator of iron metabolism and, therefore, most
Iron_metabolism_disorder
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