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Condition in which the head is small due to an underdeveloped brain
combination with other symptoms. Mutations that result solely in microcephaly (primary microcephaly) exist but are less common. External toxins to the embryo
Microcephaly
Group of genetic disorders resulting in fragile bones
Osteogenesis imperfecta (IPA: /ˌɒstioʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs ˌɪmpɜːrˈfɛktə/; OI), colloquially known as brittle bone disease, is a group of genetic disorders that all
Osteogenesis_imperfecta
Medical condition
Achalasia microcephaly syndrome is a rare condition whereby achalasia in the oesophagus manifests alongside microcephaly and intellectual disability. This
Achalasia_microcephaly
Chemical compound
that pyriproxyfen, not the Zika virus, is the cause of the 2015-2016 microcephaly outbreak in Brazil was raised in a report of the Argentinean organization
Pyriproxyfen
Medical condition
Amish lethal microcephaly is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by severe microcephaly (small head) from birth, brain hypoplasia (underdeveloped
Amish_lethal_microcephaly
Infectious disease caused by the Zika virus
baby developing microcephaly at about 1% when the mother is infected during the first trimester, with the risk of developing microcephaly becoming uncertain
Zika_fever
Medical condition
Mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly syndrome, also known as growth delay-intellectual disability-mandibulofacial dysostosis-microcephaly-cleft palate syndrome
Mandibulofacial dysostosis-microcephaly syndrome
Mandibulofacial_dysostosis-microcephaly_syndrome
Medical condition
Aphalangy-syndactyly-microcephaly syndrome is a very rare limb malformation syndrome which is characterized by agenesis of the distal phalanges (distal
Aphalangy-syndactyly-microcephaly syndrome
Aphalangy-syndactyly-microcephaly_syndrome
Condition in which the jaw is small
due to ZNF335 deficiency Microcephaly 13, primary, autosomal recessive Microcephaly 16, primary, autosomal recessive Microcephaly 2, primary, autosomal recessive
Micrognathism
Rare X-linked dominant genetic disorder
developmental disorder and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia, also known as Intellectual developmental disorder and microcephaly with pontine and
Intellectual developmental disorder and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia
Intellectual_developmental_disorder_and_microcephaly_with_pontine_and_cerebellar_hypoplasia
Extinct small human species found in Flores
with microcephaly. A 2006 study stated that LB1 probably descended from a pygmy population of modern humans, but herself shows signs of microcephaly, and
Homo_floresiensis
Presence of abundant hair between the eyebrows
Diamond-Blackfan anemia 21 Early-onset progressive diffuse brain atrophy-microcephaly-muscle weakness-optic atrophy syndrome Epilepsy, X-linked 2, with or
Unibrow
People with microcephaly in Gujrat City, Pakistan
Chuas or rat-children are children and adults with microcephaly who are exploited as beggars in the Punjab region. They are associated with the Shrine
Rats_of_Shah_Dola
Microcephaly combined with lissencephaly
known as "microcephaly with simplified gyral pattern" (MSGP). Both MLIS and MSGP have a much more severe clinical course than microcephaly alone. They
Microlissencephaly
Rare genetic disorder
Spastic tetraplegia, thin corpus callosum, and progressive microcephaly (often referred to by its acronym SPATCCM) is a rare autosomal recessive disease
SPATCCM
Rare genetic disorder
Microcephaly deafness syndrome is an extremely rare genetic disorder which consists of microcephaly, congenital hearing loss, mild intellectual disability
Microcephaly deafness syndrome
Microcephaly_deafness_syndrome
Widespread epidemic of Zika fever
were infected by Zika virus in Brazil, with over 3,500 cases of infant microcephaly reported between October 2015 and January 2016. The epidemic also affected
2015–16_Zika_virus_epidemic
Mammalian protein found in humans
associated with autosomal recessive primary microcephaly. "ASPM" is an acronym for "Abnormal Spindle-like, Microcephaly-associated", which reflects its being
ASPM_(gene)
Medical condition
"Radioulnar synostosis microcephaly scoliosis syndrome". Orphanet. Retrieved 2025-05-29. "Radioulnar synostosis-microcephaly-scoliosis syndrome (Concept
Tsukuhara_syndrome
Species of flavivirus
concludes Zika causes microcephaly and other birth defects". CDC. 13 April 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016. Zika virus microcephaly and Guillain–Barré syndrome
Zika_virus
primordial dwarfism Microcephaly Microcephaly Microcephaly a – Microcephaly l Microcephaly albinism digital anomalies syndrome Microcephaly autosomal dominant
List_of_diseases_(M)
Birth defect of the eye
is disrupted in a patient with a translocation t(6;13)(q21;q12) and microcephaly, microphthalmia, ectrodactyly, prognathism (MMEP) phenotype". Journal
Microphthalmia
Medical condition
atrophy with postnatal progressive microcephaly". zfin.org. Retrieved 2022-07-14. "Entry- #613668 - MICROCEPHALY, POSTNATAL PROGRESSIVE, WITH SEIZURES
Infantile cerebral and cerebellar atrophy with postnatal progressive microcephaly
Infantile_cerebral_and_cerebellar_atrophy_with_postnatal_progressive_microcephaly
Symbol of various causes
brochure.[citation needed] The color associated with microcephaly awareness is yellow, as well. Microcephaly is a physical finding consistent with the incomplete
Yellow_ribbon
Human medical condition
which may change over time[specify] excessive drooling small head (microcephaly) and jaw (micrognathism) widely-spaced eyes (hypertelorism) skin tags
Cri_du_chat_syndrome
Amino acid metabolic disorder
children often fail to attain early developmental milestones, develop microcephaly, and demonstrate progressive impairment of cerebral function. Hyperactivity
Phenylketonuria
Medical condition
extrasystoles that weren't associated with syncopal episodes, 2 had microcephaly, the same 2 patients had a low anterior hairline, and the same 2 patients
Ventricular extrasystoles with syncopal episodes-perodactyly-Robin sequence syndrome
Ventricular_extrasystoles_with_syncopal_episodes-perodactyly-Robin_sequence_syndrome
Medical condition
origins. The largest number of them live in Poland. It is characterized by microcephaly, a distinct facial appearance, short stature, immunodeficiency, radiation
Nijmegen_breakage_syndrome
Artificial miniature brain like organ
virus-induced microcephaly". Development. 144 (6): 952–7. doi:10.1242/dev.140707. PMC 5358105. PMID 28292840. Opitz JM, Holt MC (1990). "Microcephaly: general
Cerebral_organoid
Medical condition
Methylmalonic acidemias, also called methylmalonic acidurias, are a group of inherited metabolic disorders, that prevent the body from properly breaking
Methylmalonic_acidemias
Medical condition
first letters of the characteristic findings of the disease: cataracts, microcephaly, failure to thrive, and kyphoscoliosis. The disease may occur with or
CAMFAK_syndrome
Rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder
required diagnostic criterion. Distinctive physical features include microcephaly, narrow chin, cupped ears with uplifted lobes with central depression
Mowat–Wilson_syndrome
Medical condition
Pancytopenia is a medical condition in which there is significant reduction in the number of almost all blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells
Pancytopenia
Severe abnormality of brain development
development characterized by both microcephaly and hydranencephaly. Signs and symptoms may include severe microcephaly, scalp rugae (a series of ridges)
Microhydranencephaly
Group of neurodegenerative disorders
individuals born with PCH have reached adulthood. Mental retardation and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia Millen KJ, Gleeson JG (February
Pontocerebellar_hypoplasia
Genetic disorder caused by a mutation of chromosome 15
following symptoms: microcephaly: delayed, disproportionate growth in head circumference, with (absolute or relative) microcephaly by age 2; seizures:
Angelman_syndrome
Rare genetic condition involving intestinal atresia, eye abnormalities and microcephaly
atresia (in which part of the intestine is missing), eye abnormalities and microcephaly. The intestinal atresia is of the "apple-peel" type, in which the remaining
Strømme_syndrome
Family of viruses
group include: hemorrhagic fever, encephalitis, and the birth defect microcephaly. Virus particles are enveloped and spherical with icosahedral-like geometries
Flaviviridae
Medical condition
movement and intractable seizures. Possible prenatal symptoms such as microcephaly, intrauterine growth restriction, loss of fetal heart rate variability
Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency
Adenylosuccinate_lyase_deficiency
Medical condition
common, however, they are highly varied and thus difficult to identify. Microcephaly has been reported in 39% of those with the 1q21.1 deletion. It is not
1q21.1_deletion_syndrome
Series of disease outbreaks in Oceania
cerebral malformations or polymalformative syndromes, which includes microcephaly, and another five with brainstem dysfunction and absence of swallowing
2013–2014 Zika virus outbreaks in Oceania
2013–2014_Zika_virus_outbreaks_in_Oceania
Medical condition
be homeschooled due to academic difficulties. The third patient had microcephaly, poor growth, and was slow to learn how to walk but was able to attend
Ververi–Brady_syndrome
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
development. Certain mutations in MCPH1, when homozygous, cause primary microcephaly—a severely diminished brain. Hence, it has been assumed that variants
Microcephalin
Vertebrate brain region
psychosis. Hippocampus atrophy has been characterized in those with microcephaly. Mouse models with Wdr62 mutations which recapitulate human point mutations
Hippocampus
Medical condition
autosomal dominant disorder characterized by cleft palate, short stature, microcephaly, large ears, and hand anomalies. Rud syndrome List of cutaneous conditions
Say_syndrome
Medical condition
BUB1B, BUB3, CEP57 or TRIP13. Person with MVA can present with IUGR, microcephaly and a wide range of congenital abnormalities. Signs of this disease are:
Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome
Mosaic_variegated_aneuploidy_syndrome
20th century British term for some children
Photographs of children with microcephaly from Mentally Deficient Children: Their Treatment and Training (1922)
Educationally_subnormal
Chromosome whose ends have fused together to form a ring
chromosome 12 Delayed growth, abnormal facial features, microcephaly Ring chromosome 13 Microcephaly, delayed growth, reproductive abnormalities Ring chromosome
Ring_chromosome
Chromosomal disorder in which there are three copies of chromosome 13
include:[citation needed] Nervous system Intellectual disability and motor disorder Microcephaly Holoprosencephaly (failure of the forebrain to divide properly) and associated
Patau_syndrome
Medical condition
Mild to severe developmental delay Severely impaired speech Seizures Microcephaly Sparse hair Progressive skin wrinkling Thick, anteverted alae nasi Long
Nicolaides–Baraitser_syndrome
Premature fusion of bones in the skull
several ways. The appearance can be the same as that seen with primary microcephaly: a markedly small head, but with normal proportions. The most severe
Craniosynostosis
Medical condition
Microcephaly lymphoedema chorioretinal dysplasia also known as lymphedema microcephaly chorioretinopathy syndrome is a rare genetic condition associated
Microcephaly lymphoedema chorioretinal dysplasia
Microcephaly_lymphoedema_chorioretinal_dysplasia
American actress, writer, and producer
Asylum in mid-2012 and was cast in soon after as Pepper, a woman with microcephaly; the season premiered later that year on October 17. In preparation for
Naomi_Grossman
synthetase deficiency causes a neurometabolic disorder associated with microcephaly, epilepsy, and cerebral hypomyelination". Molecular Genetics and Metabolism
List_of_genetic_disorders
Infection caused by pathogens that use mother-to-children transmission
T-lymphotropic virus Syphilis Zika fever, caused by Zika virus, can cause microcephaly and other brain defects in the child. COVID-19 in pregnancy is associated
Vertically transmitted infection
Vertically_transmitted_infection
Medical condition
hypotonia, spastic diplegia, intellectual or developmental disability, microcephaly, microcornea, optic atrophy, and hypogenitalism. Warburg Micro is autosomal
Warburg_Micro_syndrome
Medical condition
characterized by premature graying, lentigines, depigmented macules, microcephaly, and scoliosis. Mulberry molar List of cutaneous conditions Rapini, Ronald
Mukamel_syndrome
Medical condition
presentations of the disease usually progress to developmental delay, microcephaly, blindness, and spasticity. Females with residual pyruvate dehydrogenase
Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_deficiency
Medical condition
Microcephaly albinism digital anomalies syndrome is a very rare congenital genetic disease. The syndrome includes microcephaly, micrognathia, oculocutaneous
Microcephaly albinism digital anomalies syndrome
Microcephaly_albinism_digital_anomalies_syndrome
Medical condition
Agammaglobulinemia-microcephaly-craniosynostosis-severe dermatitis syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive syndromic form of agammaglobulinemia that is
Agammaglobulinemia-microcephaly-craniosynostosis-severe dermatitis syndrome
Agammaglobulinemia-microcephaly-craniosynostosis-severe_dermatitis_syndrome
List of medical conditions involving craniosynostosis
C0431886)". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-02. "Agammaglobulinemia-microcephaly-craniosynostosis-severe dermatitis syndrome (Concept Id: C1864848)".
List of conditions with craniosynostosis
List_of_conditions_with_craniosynostosis
Medical condition
aging). People with this syndrome have smaller than normal head sizes (microcephaly), are of short stature (dwarfism), their eyes appear sunken, and they
Cockayne_syndrome
Chromosomal deletion syndrome
most common characteristics include a distinct craniofacial phenotype (microcephaly, micrognathia, short philtrum, prominent glabella, ocular hypertelorism
Wolf–Hirschhorn_syndrome
American freak show performer (1842–1926)
appearance caused many to believe that he was a "pinhead", or microcephalic. Microcephaly patients are characterized by a small, tapering cranium and often have
Zip_the_Pinhead
features such as low birth weight, cutaneous scarring, limb hypoplasia, microcephaly, cortical atrophy, chorioretinitis and cataracts. Severe infection of
Congenital_varicella_syndrome
Osteosclerotic bone dysplasia, a congenital disorder
congenital disorder characterized by craniofacial anomalies including microcephaly, noticeably low set ears, osteosclerosis, a cleft palate, gum hyperplasia
Raine_syndrome
Form of dwarfism that results in a smaller body size in all stages of life
Seckel syndrome 210600 People with Seckel syndrome are noted to have microcephaly. Many also suffer from scoliosis, hip dislocation, delayed bone age,
Primordial_dwarfism
Neurodevelopmental disorder
for example, most children with Williams syndrome also have mild ID. Microcephaly is also considered a risk factor for mild ID, with one study finding
Mild_intellectual_disability
Medical condition
syndrome is an X linked syndrome associated with intellectual disability, microcephaly, seizures, ataxia and absent speech. Onset of symptoms is normally within
Christianson_syndrome
Medical condition
reported worldwide. Feingold syndrome is marked by various combinations of microcephaly, limb malformations, esophageal and duodenal atresias. Cognition is affected
Feingold_syndrome
Neurodevelopmental disorder
synthetase. The disease starts at birth or in early infancy and presents with microcephaly, short stature, and developmental delay. Patients develop seizures that
5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase deficiency
5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate_synthetase_deficiency
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
VPS13B gene. Microcephaly is a medical condition in which the head is misshapen and smaller than normal. In most cases, people with microcephaly experience
VPS13B
Topics referred to by the same term
the head of a pin Pinhead, a term once used to describe a person with microcephaly Pinhead (Hellraiser), a fictional character Pinhead (Neighbours), the
Pinhead
Neurodevelopmental disorder
characterized by epilepsy, intellectual disability, autistic behavior, microcephaly, hypotonia and hyperventilation. The disorder is also called autosomal
RNU2-2_syndrome
Bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit
Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type 3 Microcephaly 3, primary, autosomal recessive Microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive Muenke syndrome
Exophthalmos
Medical condition
intellectual disability (more than half of the patients have an IQ below 50) microcephaly sometimes pancytopenia (low blood counts) cryptorchidism in males low
Seckel_syndrome
American disabled child (2014–2020)
rare birth defect and neurological condition with the traits of both microcephaly (abnormally small brain/skull) and hydranencephaly (where parts of the
Jaxon_Buell
Medical condition
oculocerebrofacial syndrome are consistent with the following: High palate Microcephaly Constipation Intellectual disability Muscular hypotonia Nystagmus The
Kaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome
Kaufman_oculocerebrofacial_syndrome
Condition present at birth regardless of cause
pregnant mother to her baby and cause microcephaly.[citation needed] The herpes simplex virus can cause microcephaly, microphthalmus (abnormally small eyeballs)
Birth_defect
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(DMC) syndrome, which involves both skeletal defects and postnatal microcephaly with intellectual deficiency, and Smith-McCort (SMC) dysplasia, which
DYM
Disease outbreak chronology
increase in the number of microcephaly cases is reported. The state of Pernambuco used to register 10 cases of microcephaly annually, whereas in 2015
Zika_virus_outbreak_timeline
syndrome Limb body wall complex Macrosomia Meconium cyst Meconium ileus Microcephaly Multicystic dysplastic kidney Multiple pterygium syndrome Oligohydramnios
List_of_fetal_abnormalities
Chromosomal disorder in which there are three copies of chromosome 18
malformations associated with Edwards' syndrome include small head (microcephaly) accompanied by a prominent back portion of the head (occiput), low-set
Trisomy_18
Medical condition
growth restriction. Patients also commonly exhibit symptoms such as microcephaly, aplastic anemia, and intellectual disability. Patients with Hoyeraal–Hreidasson
Hoyeraal–Hreidarsson_syndrome
Medical condition
symptoms of xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) occurring in association with microcephaly, progressive intellectual disability, slowed growth and sexual development
DeSanctis–Cacchione_syndrome
Medical condition
Its clinical manifestations affect several organ systems, and include microcephaly and severe growth retardation, among others. The signs and symptoms of
Warsaw_breakage_syndrome
Congenital extreme form of developmental delay and neoteny
named Maria Schumann. Due to her condition (identified at the time as "microcephaly"), she had never outgrown the mental state or size of an infant, but
Neotenic_complex_syndrome
Rare autosomal recessive human diseases
autosomal recessive pattern Specialty Metabolism Symptoms Congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation and seizures in infants, moderate developmental
D-glycerate dehydrogenase deficiency
D-glycerate_dehydrogenase_deficiency
Brazilian epidemiologist
of microcephaly cases in newborn babies at the state of Pernambuco. At Fiocruz's Aggeu Magalhães Institute, in Recife, she directed the Microcephaly Epidemic
Celina_Turchi
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
this gene is associated with a variety of Kleefstra syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures .
Methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5
Methyl-CpG_binding_domain_protein_5
Libyan molecular biologist
and colleagues, she discovered that mutations in the gene WDR62 causes microcephaly. At the Center for Global Health Research, Sgaier designed and developed
Sema_Sgaier
Disease outbreak
fetuses have been identified, resulting in stillbirths and possibly microcephaly. The causative agent of Oropouche fever, Oropouche virus, was first discovered
2023–2024 Oropouche virus disease outbreak
2023–2024_Oropouche_virus_disease_outbreak
Medical condition
Malformations in the central nervous system are frequent and may include microcephaly, lissencephaly or microgyria, hypoplasia of the cerebellum and agenesis
Neu–Laxova_syndrome
Autism associated with another medical condition
MECP2 X 61.0% (46.0–74.0) [female individuals only] Clinically defined Microcephaly, breathing irregularities, language deficits, repetitive/stereotyped
Syndromic_autism
Localized defect in blood vessels or lymph vessels
non-progressive limb overgrowth Maffucci syndrome Macrocephaly - CM (M-CM / MCAP) Microcephaly - CM (MICCAP) CLOVES syndrome Proteus syndrome Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba
Vascular_anomaly
Region with a lack of blood flow due to vein malformation
non-progressive limb overgrowth Maffucci syndrome Macrocephaly - CM (M-CM / MCAP) Microcephaly - CM (MICCAP) CLOVES syndrome Proteus syndrome Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba
Cavernous_hemangioma
Developmental disorder involving the eye
is disrupted in a patient with a translocation t(6;13)(q21;q12) and microcephaly, microphthalmia, ectrodactyly, prognathism (MMEP) phenotype". J Med Genet
Syndromic_microphthalmia
Human chromosomal condition
this genetic variation tend to present with facial dysmorphism, mild microcephaly, limited supination at the elbows, delayed bone age, and moderate intellectual
XXYYY_syndrome
Salvadoran performers
respectively) were the stage names of two Salvadoran siblings both with microcephaly and intellectual disability who were exhibited in human zoos in the 19th
Maximo_and_Bartola
Medical condition
slanting eyes, and myopia brain MRI scans to evaluate the degree of microcephaly genetic screening for congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) skin
Wrinkly_skin_syndrome
MICROCEPHALY
MICROCEPHALY
MICROCEPHALY
MICROCEPHALY
Boy/Male
Indian, Traditional
Born to Achieve; Brave; Bold; Great Legend
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, French, German, Greek, Irish, Swedish
Pure; Clear; Courage; Purity; Yeats; Countess; Devil
Boy/Male
Irish American
Girl/Female
Australian, Swahili
Soft and Gentle
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Celtic, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, Italian, Jamaican, Norse, Norwegian, Portuguese, Scandinavian, Swedish, Swiss
God's Spear; Dear Friend; Lover of Deer; Spear of Strength; Divine Strength
Male
English
(×ַבְרָהָ×) Hebrew name ABRAHAM means "father of a multitude." In the bible, this is the name of the founding patriarch of the Israelites. Also spelled Avraham.
Male
Egyptian
, the name of an early Egyptian king of Bubastis.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sunshine
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shiva Priya | ஷிவபà¯à®°à®¿à®¯à®¾
Liked by Shiva, Goddess Durga
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Adino, ADENO means "soft, delicate" or "his ornament."
MICROCEPHALY
MICROCEPHALY
MICROCEPHALY
MICROCEPHALY
MICROCEPHALY