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The modality effect is a term used in experimental psychology, most often in the fields dealing with memory and learning, to refer to how learner performance
Modality_effect
Cognitive psychology process
resulting in the long-term memory recovering the remainder of the chunk. A modality effect is present in chunking. That is, the mechanism used to convey the list
Chunking_(psychology)
auditory effect Misinformation effect Missing letter effect Modality effect Mozart effect Munchausen syndrome Naive realism Name-letter effect Near-miss
List_of_psychological_effects
later being corrected, continues to influence memory about the event. Modality effect: That memory recall is higher for the last items of a list when the
List_of_cognitive_biases
presenting the modality of natural language; image is both a medium and a modality; music is a modality for the auditory media. So, the modality refers to
Modality_(semiotics)
Model of human memory
observe that modality effects can also be found in the case of free recall tasks. In 1965, Dallett had discovered that this observed modality effect is greatly
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
Type of musical scale and characteristic behaviors
modes or modality today is different from that in early music. As Jim Samson explains: "Clearly any comparison of medieval and modern modality would recognize
Mode_(music)
Effort being used in the working memory
the completion-problem effect; modality effect; split-attention effect; worked-example effect; and expertise reversal effect. Cognitive load theory provides
Cognitive_load
Psychological phenomenon
sensitive to the symbolic modality of presentation of event information." Explanations for the picture superiority effect are not concrete and are still
Picture_superiority_effect
Class of auxiliary verbs in English that lack untensed forms
Manfred (2009). "Modality and the history of English adhortatives". In Salkie, Raphael; Busuttil, Pierre; van der Auwera, Johan (eds.). Modality in English:
English_modal_auxiliary_verbs
Non-arbitrary attachment of sounds to object shapes
The bouba–kiki effect (/ˈbuːbə ˈkiːkiː/ BOO-bə KEE-kee), or takete–maluma phenomenon, is a non-arbitrary mental association between certain speech sounds
Bouba/kiki_effect
Uninflected words used in colloquial spoken German
the narrator and to highlight the sentence's focus. Often, a modal particle has an effect that is vague and depends on the overall context. Speakers sometimes
German_modal_particles
Early theory of attention
This then further supports Broadbent's research. According to the modality effect, echoic memory has an advantage over iconic memory. Research has shown
Broadbent's filter model of attention
Broadbent's_filter_model_of_attention
What is perceived after a physiological stimulus
Stimulus modality, also called sensory modality, is one aspect of a stimulus or what is perceived after a stimulus. For example, the temperature modality is
Stimulus_modality
Learning effect inherent within some poorly designed instructional materials
split-attention effect is a learning effect inherent within some poorly designed instructional materials. It is apparent when the same modality (e.g. visual)
Split_attention_effect
Psychological phenomenon
called multi-modal ganzfeld. This is usually done by wearing ganzfeld goggles in addition to headphones with a uniform stimulus. A related effect is sensory
Ganzfeld_effect
mind. New York: Norton & Co. Ginns, P. (2005). "Meta-analysis of the modality effect". Learning and Instruction. 15 (4): 313–331. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc
Memory_rehearsal
Largely debunked theories that aim to account for differences in individuals' learning
proposed three learning modalities (often identified by the acronym VAK): Visualizing modality Auditory modality Kinesthetic modality Barbe and colleagues
Learning_styles
Model of processes governing behavior controlled by time
link] Magaro CM (2008). Dissociating Clock Speed and Attention in the Modality Effect. Villanova University. pp. 7–. ISBN 978-0-549-47717-4. Retrieved 11
Scalar_expectancy
Effect of psychological interference on reaction time
In psychology, the Stroop effect is the delay in reaction time between neutral and incongruent stimuli. The effect has been used to create a psychological
Stroop_effect
Twelve 30° sectors of the ecliptic, as defined by Western astrology
practitioners of astrology describe it as having a cardinal modality. The combination of element and modality provides the signs with their unique characterizations
Astrological_sign
1781 book by Immanuel Kant
the skepticism of Hume regarding knowledge of the relation of cause and effect and that of René Descartes regarding knowledge of the external world. This
Critique_of_Pure_Reason
from other sensory modalities. Koppen and Spence (2007a) investigated what role exogenous (reflexive) attention plays in sensory modality, and found that
Colavita visual dominance effect
Colavita_visual_dominance_effect
attention is modality-specific or the result of shared "cross-modal" resources. Cross-modal attention is considered to be the overlap between modalities that
Crossmodal_attention
Different types or methods of transportation
Change (IPCC) estimates a commercial jet's flight to have some 2-4 times the effect on the climate than if the same CO2 emissions were made at ground level
Mode_of_transport
1965 song by the Beatles
the introduction and most of the verse of the song and give a quasi-modal effect relieved in the verse by a line in the relative minor, the whole making
I_Need_You_(Beatles_song)
Cellulose-based semi-synthetic fiber
a soft, silky feel. They are sometimes identified by the trade name Modal. Modal is used alone or with other fibers (often cotton or spandex) in clothing
Rayon
Perceptual illusion
involves information from more than one sensory modality, in particular, audition and vision. The McGurk effect arises during phonetic processing because the
McGurk_effect
Aspect of survey and poll methodology
Mode effect is a broad term referring to a phenomenon where a particular survey administration mode causes different data to be collected. For example
Mode_effect
Alleged impact on behavior
instantaneous. Priming works most effectively when the two stimuli are in the same modality. For example, visual priming works best with visual cues and verbal priming
Priming_(psychology)
Aspect of cognitive load theory
cognitive load. They referred to this single modality, attention learning effect as the split-attention effect. Tabbers, Martens, and Van Merriënboer proposed
Worked-example_effect
Psychological phenomenon
Mouths: Embodiment of the Moral-Purity Metaphor Is Specific to the Motor Modality Involved in Moral Transgression". Psychological Science. 21 (10): 1423–1425
Lady_Macbeth_effect
Share of mode of transport
transportation infrastructure and the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, among other factors. The following tables present the modal split of journeys to work. It
Modal_share
Spatial perceptual illusion
The tau effect is a spatial perceptual illusion that arises when observers judge the distance between consecutive stimuli in a stimulus sequence. When
Tau_effect
Grammatical feature of verbs
Greek From SIL International: Deontic modality Volitive modality: imprecative mood, optative mood Directive modality: deliberative mood, imperative mood
Grammatical_mood
Study of senses and nervous system
Modality Appropriateness Hypothesis states that the influence of perception in each modality in multisensory integration depends on that modality's appropriateness
Multisensory_integration
Personal sense of one's own gender
preferring to identify with culture or Nation-specific gender terms. Gender modality is the relationship between one's gender in the sense of gender role and
Gender_identity
Interpretation of sensory information
location and intensity. Multi-modal perception refers to concurrent stimulation in more than one sensory modality and the effect such has on the perception
Perception
In ontology, the highest kinds or genera of entities
an example that Kant gave of such a derivative category; the second, "Modality", introduced by Kant, was a term which Hegel, in developing Kant's dialectical
Theory_of_categories
Value that appears most often in a set of data
where a plurality determines victory, a single modal value determines the victor, while a multi-modal outcome would require some tie-breaking procedure
Mode_(statistics)
Hypothesis that human replicas elicit revulsion
The uncanny valley effect is a hypothesized psychological and aesthetic relation between an object's degree of resemblance to a human being and the emotional
Uncanny_valley
Pure concept of the understanding in Kantianism
unity and plurality as quantitative predicates at once. The Categories of Modality exclude each other. Therefore, a general object cannot simultaneously have
Category_(Kant)
Perception that only seems real
some additional significance. Hallucinations can occur in any sensory modality—visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, tactile, proprioceptive, equilibrioceptive
Hallucination
Perceptual error in judging the time between stimuli
The kappa effect or perceptual time dilation is a temporal perceptual illusion that can arise when observers judge the elapsed time between sensory stimuli
Kappa_effect
Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status is one of the forms issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. It is
Form_I-539
the McGurk effect, in which vision and hearing interact in speech perception. Crossmodal perception, crossmodal integration and cross modal plasticity
Crossmodal
Audio effect
complex shimmer. In the 12-string guitar, this effect is often accentuated by the use of open and modal tunings, such as open-G and DADGAD. Colombian tiple
Chorus_(audio_effect)
Hypothesized last common ancestor of the Kohanim caste
values for six Y-STR markers, which researchers named the extended Cohen Modal Haplotype (CMH). Subsequent research using twelve Y-STR markers indicated
Y-chromosomal_Aaron
Physiological capacity
Sensory modality refers to the way that information is encoded, which is similar to the idea of transduction. The main sensory modalities can be described
Sense
Technique in neural networks for learning joint representations of text and images
has enabled broad applications across multiple domains, including cross-modal retrieval, text-to-image generation, and aesthetic ranking. The CLIP method
Contrastive Language–Image Pre-training
Contrastive_Language–Image_Pre-training
Linguistic modality that encourages or discourages an action
Palmer, Robert L. Mood & Modality. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 2001 Palmer, Robert L. Modality & The English Modals. Longman, London. 1979
Hortative
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
subsystems on the basis of input modality. Examples of different input modalities include visual, auditory, and tactile input. Modality-specific impairments are
Semantic_memory
knots. As the cane is used instead of the hand, various techniques and modalities can incorporate the use of bamboo canes. This can have the benefit of
Bamboo_massage
Theory of perception
that move along the smoothest path. Experiments using the visual sensory modality found that the movement of elements of an object produces paths that individuals
Gestalt_psychology
1783 book by Immanuel Kant
of being: (1) as an appearance, it is an effect of some previous cause and is a cause of some subsequent effect, and (2) as a thing–in–itself it is free
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
Prolegomena_to_Any_Future_Metaphysics
Totality of existing entities
of all space and time; all that is, has been, and will be". Theories of modality talk of possible worlds as complete and consistent ways how things could
World
psychology, visual capture is the dominance of vision over other sense modalities in creating a percept. In this process, the visual senses influence the
Visual_capture
Term used in alternative medicine
proponents as a multiform "healing modality" characterized by stylized breathing. Its purported design is to effect physical, emotional, and spiritual
Breathwork_(New_Age)
Inability to process sensory information
border, which is part of the ventral stream. Agnosia affects only a single modality, such as vision or hearing. More recently, a top-down interruption is considered
Agnosia
living tissues Magneto-acousto-electrical tomography (MAET), is an imaging modality to image the electrical conductivity of biological tissues Medical imaging
Biological_imaging
Type of machine learning model
called intermediate fusion, involves each modality being first processed independently to obtain modality-specific representations; then these intermediate
Large_language_model
Educational model of human intelligence
maintains that his theory should "empower learners", not restrict them to one modality of learning. According to Gardner, an intelligence is "a biopsychological
Theory of multiple intelligences
Theory_of_multiple_intelligences
Phenomenon in cognitive neuroscience
is a change of the characteristics of one sensory modality into stimuli of another sensory modality. A sensory substitution system consists of three parts:
Sensory_substitution
Language of ancient Sumer and Babylon
retains them. The modal prefixes express modality. Some of them are generally combined with certain TAs; in other cases, the meaning of a modal prefix can depend
Sumerian_language
Scientific study of language
linguistics that have come to the forefront. Their influence has had an effect on theories of syntax and semantics, as modelling syntactic and semantic
Linguistics
User interface element
habit) will not protect from the dangerous action. A modal dialog interrupts the main workflow. This effect has either been sought by the developer because
Dialog_box
Extension of modal logic
as it brings out the so-called referential opacity of modal logic in the case when a modality can interfere with a substitution. When we substituted
Dynamic_logic_(modal_logic)
Process that distinguishes sensory information from an organism's body and environment
Specifically, it deals with how the brain processes multiple sensory modality inputs, such as proprioception, vision, auditory system, tactile, olfactory
Sensory_processing
Country in South America
addition to the capital, four other cities have been designated districts (in effect special municipalities), on the basis of special distinguishing features
Colombia
Type of audible sound
exhibit a piezoelectric effect that can be source of audible noise. This phenomenon is known as the "singing capacitor" effect. In radial flux rotating
Electromagnetically induced acoustic noise
Electromagnetically_induced_acoustic_noise
Attempted medical remediation of a health problem
specifically to psychotherapy. A therapist is a person who offers any modality of therapy. Therapist refers to trained professionals engaged in providing
Therapy
Intelligence of machines
expected utility. In classical planning, the agent knows exactly what the effect of any action will be. In most real-world problems, however, the agent may
Artificial_intelligence
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
weaken. In 2004, Thiel spoke of the dot-com bubble having migrated, in effect, into a growing bubble in the financial sector, and specified General Electric
Peter_Thiel
Perception of events' position in time
2466/pms.1974.39.1.63. PMID 4415924. S2CID 27186061. Penney TB (2003). "Modality differences in interval timing: Attention, clock speed, and memory". In
Time_perception
Mental disorder associated with trauma
C-PTSD since its eleventh revision that was published in 2018 and came into effect in 2022 (ICD-11). The previous edition (ICD-10) proposed a diagnosis of
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
Complex_post-traumatic_stress_disorder
Holtz, T. R. (2025). "Bringing up baby: preliminary exploration of the effect of ontogenetic niche partitioning in dinosaurs versus long-term maternal
2025 in archosaur paleontology
2025_in_archosaur_paleontology
Technique and process of creating visual representations of the interior of a body
Elastography is a relatively new imaging modality that maps the elastic properties of soft tissue. This modality emerged in the last two decades. Elastography
Medical_imaging
Armed conflict in the Gaza Strip
took place. Approximately five and a half hours prior to the ceasefire's effect, the IDF sighted 13 armed Hamas militants emerging from a Gazan tunnel on
2014_Gaza_War
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
re-experiencing the event, including a sensory component (e.g., imagery in any modality be it visual, auditory etc.). These intrusions, often termed "flashbacks"
Involuntary_memory
Principle that allows one to eliminate unlikely explanations
and must depend on other prescriptions. "If the cause, assigned for any effect, be not sufficient to produce it, we must either reject that cause, or add
Philosophical_razor
Reptiles of the superfamily Chelonioidea
they mature they become exclusively herbivorous. This diet shift has an effect on the green sea turtle's morphology. Green sea turtles have a serrated
Sea_turtle
Unscientific healthcare practices
ethical clinical trials, producing repeatable evidence of either effect or of no effect, alternative therapies reside outside of mainstream medicine and
Alternative_medicine
Causation of harm by any medical activity
hypothesized to be prone to iatrogenic complications based on treatment modality. Certain antipsychotics have been shown to reduce brain volumes in animals
Iatrogenesis
Distinct setting within a computer interface
his book The Humane Interface, Jef Raskin defines modality as: "An human-machine interface is modal with respect to a given gesture when (1) the current
Mode_(user_interface)
Resonating sound wave in a closed room
low hundreds of hertz. The input of acoustic energy to the room at the modal frequencies and multiples thereof causes standing waves. The nodes and antinodes
Room_modes
Most populous city in New Jersey, United States
Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections. As part of the split that took effect in 2013, 123,763
Newark,_New_Jersey
Suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in a gas
called bioaerosols. Several types of atmospheric aerosol have a significant effect on Earth's climate: volcanic, desert dust, sea-salt, originating from biogenic
Aerosol
Structured system of communication
uses the auditive modality, whereas sign languages and writing use the visual modality, and braille writing uses the tactile modality. Human language is
Language
Developmental or acquired neurological disorders
others). It is clear, however, that a modality-specific approach will diagnose fewer children with APD than a modality-general one, and that the latter approach
Auditory_processing_disorder
French philosopher and essayist (1915–1980)
an individual chooses to manipulate conventions of style for a desired effect), is the unique and creative act. However, a writer's form is vulnerable
Roland_Barthes
Hypothetical group of multiple universes
and more elegant. The many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics and modal realism, the belief that all possible worlds exist and are as real as our
Multiverse
Ruined ancient city in the Federated States of Micronesia
Campbell, Stuart; Yoshida, Rudi; Edward, Ahser; Short, Fred (2005). "The effect of causeway construction on seagrass meadows in the Western Pacific? a lesson
Nan_Madol
Electrophysiological method to record electrical activity of the brain
Kugel H, Heers M, et al. (2015). "Combined EEG/MEG can outperform single modality EEG or MEG source reconstruction in presurgical epilepsy diagnosis". PLOS
Electroencephalography
Overview of transportation safety
roads and an 8 percent increase on interstates and freeways. Anyway such effect and safer cars mitigate together. Class of road user involved in crash death
Transportation safety in the United States
Transportation_safety_in_the_United_States
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
full adherence to the Torah, including circumcision. This had a formative effect on the emerging Christian identity as separate from Judaism. Over time,
Christianity
Method of research
In science, adversarial collaboration is a modality of collaboration wherein opposing views work together in order to jointly advance knowledge of the
Adversarial_collaboration
Autoimmune endocrine disease
early 1940s at the Mallinckrodt General Clinical Research Center. This modality is suitable for most patients; some prefer to use it mainly for older patients
Graves'_disease
Argument for the existence of God
itself doesn't include inferences based on this modality." However, there have been newer, avowedly modal logic versions of the ontological argument, and
Ontological_argument
Overview of the effects of cars on various societies
not install sidewalks, making pedestrian access dangerous. This had the effect of encouraging people to drive, even for short trips that might have been
Societal_effects_of_cars
Type of educational assessment
and to identify students learning modalities, interests and readiness for content. There are two types of modality theories; one is learning styles theory
Pre-assessment
MODALITY EFFECT
MODALITY EFFECT
Boy/Male
Tamil
Morality, Superior
Boy/Male
Hindu
Morality, Superior
Boy/Male
Tamil
Morality, Superior
Boy/Male
Tamil
Hrishab | ஹà¯à®°à¯€à®·à®¾à®ª
Morality
Hrishab | ஹà¯à®°à¯€à®·à®¾à®ª
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
King; Morality; Superior; Romantic Morality
Girl/Female
Tamil
Truth, Morality, Justice, Good behavior
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian
Morality Preserver
Boy/Male
Tamil
Morality, Superior
Boy/Male
Indian
Morality
Girl/Female
Tamil
Truth, Morality, Justice, Good behavior
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Rules; Morality; Policy
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Morality Like Sun
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Morality
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Morality
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Morality
Boy/Male
Hindu
Morality, Superior
Girl/Female
Tamil
Truth, Morality, Justice, Good behavior
Boy/Male
Hindu
Morality, Superior
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Wholeness; Totality
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Morality
MODALITY EFFECT
MODALITY EFFECT
Boy/Male
Indian
Homeland
Boy/Male
Hindu
Dawn, Morning
Boy/Male
Hindu
Destroyer of enemies wisdom
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Kindness of God
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sindhura | ஸிஂதà¯à®°à®¾
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Ellis.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Sai baba
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Hardship; burden.
Male
Greek
(ΚάστωÏ) Greek name KASTOR means "beaver." In mythology, Castor/Kastor and Pollux/Polydeukes ("very sweet") are the twin sons of Leda and are known as the Gemini twins.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh, Telugu
Love of the Teacher; Love of Guru
MODALITY EFFECT
MODALITY EFFECT
MODALITY EFFECT
MODALITY EFFECT
MODALITY EFFECT
n.
The whole sum or number of deaths in a given time or a given community; also, the proportion of deaths to population, or to a specific number of the population; death rate; as, a time of great, or low, mortality; the mortality among the settlers was alarming.
n.
The quality or state of being vocal; utterableness; resonance; as, the vocality of the letters.
n.
The quality or state of being mobile; as, the mobility of a liquid, of an army, of the populace, of features, of a muscle.
n.
Totality; completeness.
n.
The quality or state of being modal.
pl.
of Sodality
pl.
of Morality
n.
A kind of allegorical play, so termed because it consisted of discourses in praise of morality between actors representing such characters as Charity, Faith, Death, Vice, etc. Such plays were occasionally exhibited as late as the reign of Henry VIII.
n.
A treatise on morality; ethics.
n.
A modal relation or quality; a mode or point of view under which an object presents itself to the mind. According to Kant, the quality of propositions, as assertory, problematical, or apodeictic.
n.
Specifically, a lay association for devotion or for charitable purposes.
n.
The quality or state of being total; as, the totality of an eclipse.
a.
Not restrained or tutored by morality.
n.
Limitation to a county, district, or place; as, locality of trial.
n.
A morality play. See Morality, 5.
pl.
of Locality
n.
Region; locality.
n.
The practice of the moral duties; rectitude of life; conformity to the standard of right; virtue; as, we often admire the politeness of men whose morality we question.
n.
Situation; place; locality.
n.
A fellowship or fraternity; a brotherhood.