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What is perceived after a physiological stimulus
Stimulus modality, also called sensory modality, is one aspect of a stimulus or what is perceived after a stimulus. For example, the temperature modality
Stimulus_modality
Interpretation of sensory information
sensation (such as warmth, sound, and taste) are called sensory modalities or stimulus modalities. Psychologist Jerome Bruner developed a model of perception
Perception
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up modality in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Modality may refer to: Modality (theology), the organization and structure of the church, as distinct
Modality
Initial stimulus inhibits response to subsequent stimulus
memory effect in which prior exposure to a stimulus unfavorably influences the response to the same stimulus. It falls under the category of priming, which
Negative_priming
Nerve cell that converts environmental stimuli into corresponding internal stimuli
receptor's adequate stimulus is the stimulus modality for which it possesses the adequate sensory transduction apparatus. Adequate stimulus can be used to
Sensory_neuron
and driving safety Perception Psychology Stimulus modality Rapp, B; Hendel, SK (2003). "Principles of cross-modal competition: Evidence from deficits of
Crossmodal_attention
Study of senses and nervous system
behavioral science, and neuroscience. There are four attributes of stimulus: modality, intensity, location, and duration. The neocortex in the mammalian
Multisensory_integration
Type of nerve fiber carrying sensory signals
follicles. Free nerve endings have different rates of adaptation, stimulus modalities, and fiber types. Different types of FNE can be rapidly adapting
Free_nerve_ending
Receptive portion of a sensory neuron
may respond to noxious cold, noxious heat or more than one noxious stimulus modality (i.e., they are polymodal) [citation needed]. The nerve endings of
Thermoreceptor
Mind-body therapy
1995, pp. 147–154. Pearson, D. G., and Logie, R. H., Effects of stimulus modality and working memory load on mental synthesis performance. Imagination
Guided_imagery
Topics referred to by the same term
Polymodal is having multiple modes or modalities. Examples include: Polymodality, multiple stimulus modalities (e.g. free nerve endings) Polytonality
Polymodal
Physiological capacity
of the larger sense. An individual sensory modality represents the sensation of a specific type of stimulus. For example, the general sensation and perception
Sense
Interdisciplinary theory
direction. Proponents of the SMCs theory argue that every stimulus modality / sensory modality such as light, sound pressure, etc. follow specific rules
Embodied_cognition
Learning with the use of more than one sense
National Reading Panel Sensory processing Sensory processing disorder Stimulus modality § Multimodal perception "Multisensory instruction: what you need to
Multisensory_learning
Conscious process of synthesizing mental images
PEARSON, DAVID G.; LOGIE, ROBERT H. (1 January 2003). "Effects of Stimulus Modality and Working Memory Load on Mental Synthesis Performance". Imagination
Prefrontal_synthesis
Paradigm in the science of memory
responses are enhanced when stimuli modality match during study and test; therefore, shifting the modality of a stimulus has been found to negatively impact
Remember versus know judgements
Remember_versus_know_judgements
Empirical relationship between actual and perceived changed intensity of stimulus
reference stimulus is given and subjects produce a stimulus that is perceived as that number times the reference. Also used is cross-modality matching
Stevens's_power_law
Perception that only seems real
and interpreted stimulus (i.e., a real perception) is given some additional significance. Hallucinations can occur in any sensory modality—visual, auditory
Hallucination
Instinctive animal behavior
releasing mechanism, a "hard-wired" neural network, in response to a sign/key stimulus or releaser. Once released, a fixed action pattern runs to completion.
Fixed_action_pattern
Alleged impact on behavior
the form of the stimulus and is enhanced by the match between the early and later stimuli. Perceptual priming is sensitive to the modality and exact format
Priming_(psychology)
Purposeful visualisation for neuropsychological, physiological or social effects
147, 2007, pp187–212. Pearson, D. G., and Logie, R. H., Effects of stimulus modality and working memory load on mental synthesis performance. Imagination
Creative_visualization
presenting the modality of natural language; image is both a medium and a modality; music is a modality for the auditory media. So, the modality refers to
Modality_(semiotics)
Self-awareness of memory
vs. aloud. In contrast, "know" is affected by repetition priming, stimulus modality, amount of maintenance rehearsal, and suppression of focal attention
Metamemory
Simple random techniques are classified by modality of association (Verbal, Visual, Audial, Kinesthetic). Multi-modal techniques combine different random elements
Random_stimulus
Sense that detects smells
Eleanor Gamble, published in 1898, which compared olfactory to other stimulus modalities, and implied that smell had a lower intensity discrimination. As
Sense_of_smell
Type of behavior therapy
evoking stimulus while they experience a physiological state antagonistic to anxiety (such as relaxation), their fear-response to the stimulus should progressively
Systematic_desensitization
American psychologist (1890–1984)
greatest difference between the sexes during word association and stimulus modality tasks. Their analysis found that male responses were more superficial
Catharine_Cox_Miles
Psychological effect
Arnell, K. M.; Jolicoeur, P. (1999). "The attentional blink across stimulus modalities: Evidence for central processing limitations". Journal of Experimental
Attentional_blink
rare target stimuli. The 3 stimulus oddball paradigm provides a flexible way to examine the P3a across stimulus modality and tasks. Yamaguchi and Knight
P3a
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
work emphasized modality-specific and task-specific constraints, noting that interference is stronger when tasks rely on similar modalities (e.g., two verbal
Attention
what stimulus characteristics can affect characteristics of the CNV. For example, intensity, modality, duration, stimulus rate, probability, stimulus relevance
Contingent_negative_variation
Inability to process sensory information
different examples of a stimulus. For example, an individual who has been diagnosed with associative agnosia in the visual modality would not be able to
Agnosia
from other sensory modalities. Koppen and Spence (2007a) investigated what role exogenous (reflexive) attention plays in sensory modality, and found that
Colavita visual dominance effect
Colavita_visual_dominance_effect
Psychological phenomenon
senses is called multi-modal ganzfeld. This is usually done by wearing ganzfeld goggles in addition to headphones with a uniform stimulus. A related effect
Ganzfeld_effect
Branch of knowledge relating physical stimuli and psychological perception
techniques such as magnitude production and cross-modality matching. He opposed the assignment of stimulus strengths to points on a line that are labeled
Psychophysics
Study of processing speed on cognitive tasks
consequent of the sensitivity to sensory receptors. The sensory modality over which a stimulus is administered in a reaction time task is highly dependent
Mental_chronometry
Process of acquiring new knowledge
unconditioned stimulus and to the other, unrelated stimulus (now referred to as the "conditioned stimulus"). The response to the conditioned stimulus is termed
Learning
Disorder of decreased tolerance to specific sounds
levels of sensory hyper-responsivity across multiple modalities. Further, in the auditory modality, misophonia also appears to be related to other forms
Misophonia
Alternative form of exposure therapy
motivating the patient; Potential for involvement of the patients' stimulus modalities for more realistic environments for treatment. It provides objective
Virtual_reality_therapy
Psychophysics of varying the intensity of a stimulus
more specifically the relation between the actual change in a physical stimulus and the perceived change. This includes stimuli to all senses: vision,
Weber–Fechner_law
Time of slowed response to a second stimulus
of time during which the response to a second stimulus is significantly slowed because a first stimulus is still being processed. This delay in response
Psychological refractory period
Psychological_refractory_period
Component in a sequence of stimuli
field (MMF) is a component of the event-related potential (ERP) to an odd stimulus in a sequence of stimuli. It arises from electrical activity in the brain
Mismatch_negativity
Mental process dealing with knowledge
stimuli are directly processed and translated into behavior following stimulus–response patterns without constructing detailed internal representations
Cognition
Automatic process by which the brain adjusts to stimuli
that the relationship between sensory gating and cognitive functions are modality-independent. The cocktail party effect illustrates how the brain inhibits
Sensory_gating
Nerve function
allow for a relative specificity between stimuli and receptor. The sensory modality that is detected by the afferent fibers is an important factor to consider
Cutaneous_innervation
Clinical pharmacologist
"Psychomotor speed in hypertension: Effects of reaction time components, stimulus modality, and phase of the cardiac cycle". Psychophysiology. 44 (3): 459–468
Una_Martin
(2012). "Decoding semantics across fMRI sessions with different stimulus modalities: a practical MVPA study". Frontiers in Neuroinformatics. 6. Frontiers
2012_in_science
Pain perceived at a location other than the site of the painful stimulus
pain, is pain perceived at a location other than the site of the painful stimulus. An example is the case of angina pectoris brought on by a myocardial infarction
Referred_pain
Hypothesis that human replicas elicit revulsion
demonstrated that the midpoint between images on a continuum anchored by two stimulus categories produced a maximum of negative affect, and found this with both
Uncanny_valley
Medical condition
particular types of stimuli, within distinct sensory modalities, suggests that there are separate modality specific pathways for the meaningful representation
Associative_visual_agnosia
Spatial perceptual illusion
consecutive stimuli in a stimulus sequence. When the distance from one stimulus to the next is constant, and the time elapsed from one stimulus to the next is also
Tau_effect
Cognitive psychology test
channels. This method, implemented using reaction-time probes in the auditory modality, provided early empirical evidence of attentional biases to threat. Halkiopoulos
Dot-probe_paradigm
In the certain condition, a cue stimulus was presented that was predictive of the modality of the target stimulus, which was either clicks or light
N200_(neuroscience)
milliseconds, is defined as the stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) at which a pair of signals from different sensory modalities is perceived as most simultaneous
Point of subjective simultaneity
Point_of_subjective_simultaneity
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
subsystems on the basis of input modality. Examples of different input modalities include visual, auditory, and tactile input. Modality-specific impairments are
Semantic_memory
Cognitive processes necessary for control of behavior
diagnose neurological and psychiatric disorders. Cognitive control and stimulus control, which is associated with operant and classical conditioning, represent
Executive_functions
Measure of quality of a stimulus or system
and telecommunications engineering, representing overall quality of a stimulus or system. It is the arithmetic mean over all individual "values on a predefined
Mean_opinion_score
Massage of erogenous zones for sexual arousal or orgasm
or increasing the ability of a person to respond positively to sensual stimulus. In some cases, erotic massage can be a form of foreplay without sexual
Erotic_massage
Form of mental imagery
auditory stimulus present. This form of imagery is broken up into a couple of auditory modalities such as verbal imagery or musical imagery. This modality of
Auditory_imagery
Neuronal events sufficient for a specific conscious percept
manipulating visual percepts in time and space has made vision a preferred modality in the quest for the NCC. Psychologists have perfected a number of techniques
Neural correlates of consciousness
Neural_correlates_of_consciousness
Neurological condition involving the crossing of senses
vision by converting information from the lost sensory modality into stimuli in a remaining modality. Allochiria – Neurological disorder with transposition
Synesthesia
American philosopher
discrimination of stimulus properties. The theory first constructs a space of stimulus properties that are discriminable by a particular sensory modality, relying
David M. Rosenthal (philosopher)
David_M._Rosenthal_(philosopher)
Brain region in the intraparietal sulcus
is, this area of the cortex shows modality-specific working memory. Areas showing specificity for other modalities have been located. Bear, Mark, Barry
Lateral_intraparietal_cortex
Brain response that is the direct result of a specific sensory, cognitive, or motor event
More formally, it is any stereotyped electrophysiological response to a stimulus. The study of the brain in this way provides a noninvasive means of evaluating
Event-related_potential
(varying between about 150 and 275 ms) after the onset of some external stimulus. This component is often distributed around the centro-frontal and the
P200
Pupilliary dilation from cognitive effort
expectations are violated, such as in an oddball paradigm where a deviant stimulus occurs among standards, our perceptual system detects the discrepancy,
Task-invoked pupillary response
Task-invoked_pupillary_response
Electrical potential evoked in the nervous system
presentation of a stimulus such as a light flash or a pure tone. Different types of potentials result from stimuli of different modalities and types. Evoked
Evoked_potential
Process of diverting the attention of an individual or group
circuits indicate a decrease in ability to be attentive to goal relative stimulus with the addition of distracting stimuli interference. School-aged students
Distraction
Type of unpleasant bodily feeling
resolves once the noxious stimulus is removed and the body has healed, but it may persist despite removal of the stimulus and apparent healing of the
Pain
Perceptual illusion
multimodal, which means that it involves information from more than one sensory modality, in particular, audition and vision. The McGurk effect arises during phonetic
McGurk_effect
Exercise method involving vasculature compression
training) or Occlusion Training or KAATSU is an exercise and rehabilitation modality where resistance exercise, aerobic exercise or physical therapy movements
Blood flow restriction training
Blood_flow_restriction_training
Developmental or acquired neurological disorders
others). It is clear, however, that a modality-specific approach will diagnose fewer children with APD than a modality-general one, and that the latter approach
Auditory_processing_disorder
Phenomenon in cognitive neuroscience
is a change of the characteristics of one sensory modality into stimuli of another sensory modality. A sensory substitution system consists of three parts:
Sensory_substitution
Model of human memory
not being actively rehearsed, though it is possible that this depends on modality and could be as long as 30 seconds. Fortunately, the information can be
Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
Atkinson–Shiffrin_memory_model
Abnormally reduced sweating
Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and/or spinal cord is the best modality for evaluation when the lesion is suspected to be localized to the central
Hypohidrosis
Capacity of an excited neuron to reduce activity of its neighbors
neurons that are not adjacent in a spatial sense, but in terms of modality of stimulus. This phenomenon is thought to aid in colour discrimination. The
Lateral_inhibition
Behavior of some weakly electric fishes
found that when a sinusoidal electrical stimulus is emitted from an electrode near the fish, if the stimulus frequency is within 5 Hz of the fish's electric
Jamming_avoidance_response
paradigms have since been used to study multistable perception in the auditory modality. One is auditory stream segregation, in which two different frequencies
Multistable auditory perception
Multistable_auditory_perception
Anxiety disorder blocking speech
Karin (1998). "Selective mutism: A review of the treatment literature by modality from 1980–1996". Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. 35
Selective_mutism
participants of their cross-modal cuing experiment to respond faster to the spatial (location of visual or auditory stimulus) rather than non-spatial (shape
Auditory_spatial_attention
receptive field. In the denominator, a constant plus a measure of local stimulus contrast. Although the normalization model was initially developed to explain
Normalization_model
Nerve system for sensing touch, temperature, body position, and pain
are structured such that information about the location of the physical stimulus is preserved. In this way, neighboring neurons in the somatosensory cortex
Somatosensory_system
German psychologist
invalid when the stimulus approaches the upper or lower limits of a sensory modality. Fechner took inspiration from Weber’s Law and developed what we know today
Ernst_Heinrich_Weber
Approach to psychotherapy that addresses seven dimensions of the patient
simultaneously or in close succession. An association may exist when responses one stimulus provokes, are predictable and reliable, similar to those another provokes
Multimodal_therapy
Information storage system
HAM is part of the family of analog, correlation-based, associative, stimulus-response memories, where information is mapped onto the phase orientation
Holographic associative memory
Holographic_associative_memory
In ontology, the highest kinds or genera of entities
an example that Kant gave of such a derivative category; the second, "Modality", introduced by Kant, was a term which Hegel, in developing Kant's dialectical
Theory_of_categories
German neuroscientist (born 1977)
phenomenon of cross-modal attentional spreading. Busse found that when a subject is paying attention to a stimulus in one sensory modality, it increases the
Laura_Busse
Power to perform an action
Stanford University. Retrieved 31 August 2021. Maier, John (2018). "Ability, Modality, and Genericity". Philosophical Studies. 175 (2): 411–428. doi:10.1007/s11098-017-0874-9
Ability
Medical scoring system
patient is not completely alert, the examiner should attempt a verbal stimulus to arouse the patient. Failure of verbal stimuli indicates an attempt to
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
National_Institutes_of_Health_Stroke_Scale
animal, or the affected part of its body, away from the source of the stimulus. The concept of nociception does not necessarily imply any adverse, subjective
Pain_in_invertebrates
American-Canadian argumentation theorist
three," and discovered that he was "far from alone." He credits "external stimulus" for his self-awareness while acknowledging that for others, it often comes
Michael_A._Gilbert
Reflex
revealed that—among other variables such as nationality, gender, and sensory modality—only social bonding predicted the occurrence, frequency, and latency of
Yawn
Effect of psychological interference on reaction time
that a different Stroop stimulus is displayed on each trial. The participant is asked to respond to the ink color of each stimulus, either verbally or by
Stroop_effect
One of three classes of nerve fiber in the nervous system
calls for a variety of cells of the cortex in lamina 1 to have different modality-selectiveness and morphologies. These varying neurons are responsible for
Group_C_nerve_fiber
Component of time-locked EEG sign
is a negative-going deflection that peaks around 400 milliseconds post-stimulus onset, although it can extend from 250-500 ms, and is typically maximal
N400_(neuroscience)
Anything that causes a sexual response
orgasm. This thing can be physical or of other senses, and is known as a stimulus. Sexual stimulation is a broad term, usually understood to mean physical
Sexual_stimulation
Early theory of attention
features. This then further supports Broadbent's research. According to the modality effect, echoic memory has an advantage over iconic memory. Research has
Broadbent's filter model of attention
Broadbent's_filter_model_of_attention
adapted to respond to only one stimulus type. In 1839, Johannes Peter Müller established that a single type of stimulus—such as a blow or an electric current—can
Pain_theories
Type of perceptual phenomenon
Evidence indicates that looming perception is not limited to the visual modality, but can occur due to auditory or even tactile stimuli. In The Black Cloud
Looming
Disorder resulting in compulsive behaviors
hyperactivity disorder. Stimulus-driven behavioral responses (i.e., stimulus control) that are associated with a particular rewarding stimulus tend to dominate
Addiction
STIMULUS MODALITY
STIMULUS MODALITY
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a hill or tumulus, Old English beorg, a cognate of Old High German berg ‘hill’, ‘mountain’ (see Berg). This name has become confused with derivatives of Old English burh ‘fort’ (see Burke). Reaney suggests a further derivation from Old English būr ‘bower’ + hūs ‘house’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : topographic name for someone who lived near a tumulus, mound or hill, Middle English lowe, from Old English hlÄw (see Law 2).Scottish and English : nickname for a short man, from Middle English lah, lowe (Old Norse lágr; the word was adopted first into the northern dialects of Middle English, where Scandinavian influence was strong, and then spread south, with regular alteration of the vowel quality).English and Scottish (of Norman origin) : nickname for a violent or dangerous person, from Anglo-Norman French lou, leu ‘wolf’ (Latin lupus). Wolves were relatively common in Britain at the time when most surnames were formed, as there still existed large tracts of uncleared forest.Scottish : from a pet form of Lawrence. Compare Lowry 1.Americanized spelling of Jewish Lowe.
STIMULUS MODALITY
STIMULUS MODALITY
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Name of a Sahabiyynh RA
Boy/Male
Hindu
A deity, One with pale white complexion, Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Indian
Mirror
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lambodara | லமà¯à®ªà¯‹à®¤à®°à®¾Â
Lord Ganesh, The huge bellied Lord
Girl/Female
Arabic
Worthable
Girl/Female
Irish
Free.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu
Dedicated to the Good
Girl/Female
Hindu
A creeper, Slim girl
Boy/Male
Afghan, African, American, Arabic, French, Indian, Iranian, Kannada, Malaysian, Muslim, Parsi, Sindhi, Tamil, Turkish
Highly Praised; Commendable; Most Praiseworthy; Much Praised; One of Many Names of the Prophet Muhammad; Most Highly Adored
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Best of the Creation
STIMULUS MODALITY
STIMULUS MODALITY
STIMULUS MODALITY
STIMULUS MODALITY
STIMULUS MODALITY
v. t.
A goad; hence, something that rouses the mind or spirits; an incentive; as, the hope of gain is a powerful stimulus to labor and action.
n.
The musk plant (Mimulus moschatus).
pl.
of Stipula
pl.
of Stimulus
pl.
of Tumulus
a.
Of or pertaining to stipules; resembling stipules; furnished with stipules; growing on stipules, or close to them; occupying the position of stipules; as, stipular glands and stipular tendrils.
n.
The Limulus or horseshoe crab.
n.
The only existing genus of Merostomata. It includes only a few species from the East Indies, and one (Limulus polyphemus) from the Atlantic coast of North America. Called also Molucca crab, king crab, horseshoe crab, and horsefoot.
v. t.
That which excites or produces a temporary increase of vital action, either in the whole organism or in any of its parts; especially (Physiol.), any substance or agent capable of evoking the activity of a nerve or irritable muscle, or capable of producing an impression upon a sensory organ or more particularly upon its specific end organ.
n.
The Limulus of horsehoe crab.
n.
The practice of treating disease by alcoholic stimulants.
n.
Incitement; stimulus; as, provocation to mirth.
a.
Having two stipules.
n.
A limulus.
a.
Having no stipules.
n.
The limulus.
a.
Of or pertaining to stipules; stipular.
a.
Furnished with stipules, or leafy appendages.
n.
The theory of medical practice which regarded life as dependent upon stimulation, or excitation, and disease as caused by excess or deficiency in the amount of stimulation.
pl.
of Limulus