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2nd president of Republic Somaliland (1993–2002)
Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal (Somali: Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal; 15 August 1928 – 3 May 2002) was a Somali politician who served as the 2nd President
Muhammad_Haji_Ibrahim_Egal
Airport in Hargeisa, Somaliland
capital of Somaliland, named after Somaliland's second president Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal. In 2002 the airport handled 85,800 passengers and 4,300 tons
Hargeisa_Airport
Partially recognised state in the Horn of Africa
be marginalised by the south during the next decades. In 1967, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal became Prime Minister, a position to which he was appointed by
Somaliland
1960–1969 state in the Horn of Africa
Abdullahi Issa Mohamud and Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal and other members of the trusteeship and protectorate administrations, with Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf as
Somali_Republic
Head of state and of government of Somaliland
Since then the office has been held by four further people: Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Dahir Riyale Kahin, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, and Muse Bihi Abdi
President_of_Somaliland
Prime Minister of Somalia
Abdirizak Haji Hussein (Somali: Cabdirisaaq Xaaji Xuseen; Arabic: عبد الرزاق حاجي حسين; 24 December 1924 – 31 January 2014) was a Somali diplomat and
Abdirizak_Haji_Hussein
Topics referred to by the same term
Egal, Somali entrepreneur Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal (1928–2002), Somali politician Yasin Ali Egal (born 1991), Somali international footballer Egal Shidad
Egal
President of Somaliland from 2017 to 2024
and serving as home affairs minister under the late President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal in 1994. From 1973 to 1985 Muse held high ranking positions in
Muse_Bihi_Abdi
1960 short-lived state in the Horn of Africa
agreed to this proposal following a joint conference in Mogadishu. Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, who had previously served as an unofficial member of the former
State_of_Somaliland
3rd president of Somaliland (2002–2010)
Somaliland, after the death of the self-declared republic's President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal. Kahin later won the elections on 14 April 2003, representing
Dahir_Riyale_Kahin
Somaliland with the Trust Territory of Somaliland on 1 July 1960. Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, who had previously served as an unofficial member of the former
Somaliland Declaration of Independence
Somaliland_Declaration_of_Independence
drafted in 1960. In 1967, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal became Prime Minister, a position to which he was appointed by Shermarke. Egal would later become the
History_of_Somalia
Somali clan family
Somaliland (UCID). Fowsiyo Yusuf Haji Adan, former foreign minister of Somalia and MP in Federal Parliament Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, former prime minister of
Isaaq
Somali politician and businessman
Kingdom. Alongside other active members of the protectorate such as Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal and Sultan Abdillahi Deria they oversaw independence on June 26
Michael_Mariano
338 days SYL — 3 Abdirizak Haji Hussein (1924–2014) 14 June 1964 15 July 1967 3 years, 31 days SYL 1964 4 Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal (1928–2002) 15 July 1967
List of prime ministers of Somalia
List_of_prime_ministers_of_Somalia
1963–1967 Somali secessionist conflict in Kenya
livestock kept by the pastoralist Somalis. The war ended in 1967 when Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Prime Minister of the Somali Republic, signed a ceasefire with
Shifta_War
1st president of Somaliland (1991–93)
Tuur was sentenced to death in absentia by the government of Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal for treason, Tuur went to Mogadishu, where he joined the government
Abdirahman_Tuur
Somalia national holiday
1960. A government was subsequently formed by Abdullahi Issa, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, and other members of the trusteeship and protectorate governments
Independence_Day_(Somalia)
Cushitic ethnic group native to the Horn of Africa
Abdullahi Issa Mohamud and Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal other members of the trusteeship and protectorate governments, with Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf as president
Somalis
Somali politician and former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Somaliland
Foreign Affairs of Somaliland from 1993 to 1995 under President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal. Osman Abdillahi Jama was born around 1940 in the district of
Osman_Abdilahi_Jama
Somaliland politician and former Minister of Interior
the Minister of Interior of Somaliland, first under President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal around 1998 and later under President Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud (Silanyo)
Mohamed_Abdi_Gaboose
Country in East Africa
constitution. In 1967, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal became Prime Minister, a position to which he was appointed by Shermarke. Egal would later become the
Somalia
President of Somaliland from 2010 to 2017
period of working with Somaliland's 2nd president, President Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal, Mohamoud played important and decisive roles as a mediator in preventing
Ahmed_Mohamed_Mohamoud
Parliamentary system of government
State of Somaliland during its brief independence in 1960, with Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal as its first and only Prime Minister. Eswatini (then known as
Westminster_system
President of Somalia from 1967 to 1969
army. Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke Aden Abdullah Osman Daar Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf Haji Muse Boqor Somalia - Worldstatesmen.com Rulers.org profile -
Abdirashid_Shermarke
Italian territory in Africa (1889–1941)
Independence Day. A government was formed by Abdullahi Issa and Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal and other members of the trusteeship and protectorate governments
Italian_Somaliland
Federal research university in England
who have passed through the university include Billy Strachan, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Romano Prodi, Junichiro Koizumi, Aung San Suu Kyi, Ramsay MacDonald
University_of_London
Capital and largest city of Somalia
a new constitution, which was first drafted in 1960. In 1967, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal became Prime Minister, a position to which he was appointed by
Mogadishu
Somali clan
first Somali Prime Minister & second President of Somaliland Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, former vice President of the Somali Democratic Republic and of
Isa_Musa
Second phase of UN military intervention in Somalia
engaged in discussions with the President of Somaliland, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal. Kamungo warned Egal that he held the authority to deploy UNOSOM military
United Nations Operation in Somalia II
United_Nations_Operation_in_Somalia_II
minister (2009–2010) Republic of Somaliland (complete list) – Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, President (1993–2002) Dahir Riyale Kahin, President (2002–2010)
List of state leaders in the 2000s
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_2000s
Independence of African colonies from European powers
of Somaliland British Somaliland United Kingdom 26 June 1960 Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal – First Congolese Republic Belgian Congo Belgium 30 June 1960
Decolonisation_of_Africa
Territorial dispute in the Horn of Africa
Puntland Commanders and leaders Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi Former: Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal (1993 – 2002) Dahir Riyale Kahin (2002 – 2010) Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
Puntland–Somaliland_dispute
Somali politician (born 1937)
Peoples Organization. She was married three times, including to Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal, who was the prime minister of the State of Somaliland Ismail was
Edna_Adan_Ismail
President of Somaliland since 2024
politicians generally focused their opposition against the region's incumbent Egal administration (AHN). UCID also supported the referendum which put the foundation
Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi
Government ministry of Somalia
Yusuf Dualeh 1967–1969: Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal 1969: Haji Farah Ali Omar 1969–1976: Umar Arteh Ghalib 1976–1977: Muhammad Siad Barre 1977–1987: Abdirahman
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Somalia)
Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Somalia)
Nationalist and decolonialist party in Somalia
Britain. A government was formed by Abdullahi Issa Mohamud and Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal with Aden Abdullah Osman Daar as the first President of the Somali
Somali_Youth_League
National election
and February 1997. The election resulted in incumbent President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal being reelected to a four-year term by an electoral college of
1997 Somaliland presidential election
1997_Somaliland_presidential_election
Somali politician
for burial. Mohammed Awale Liban Somali Youth League Haji Muse Boqor Aden Abdullah Osman Daar Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf Mohamed Hussein Roble Syedomar Afrah
Abdullahi_Issa
(complete list) – Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Prime minister (1960) Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, Prime minister (1960–1964) Abdirizak Haji Hussein, Prime minister
List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000)
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_20th_century_(1951–2000)
Somali clan
first Somali Prime Minister & second President of Somaliland Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, who led the former British Somaliland protectorate to independence
Habr_Awal
Political party in Somaliland
of the three political parties in Somaliland. It was founded by president Egal On 10 July 2001 in the preparation of the elections, which were originally
United Peoples' Democratic Party
United_Peoples'_Democratic_Party
Former Foreign Minister of Somaliland
British colonial rule. He reportedly met several times in Aden with Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, one of the leaders of the independence movement. Fagadhe returned
Mohamoud_Salah_Nur
overthrew President Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein and Prime Minister Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, leading to Barre's 21-year-long military rule and the imposition
List of coups and coup attempts
List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts
Somali politician
government under President Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur. Under President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal's administration, he also served as Minister of Education and later
Suleiman_Mohamoud_Adan
Calendar year
Wertmüller, Italian film director and screenwriter (d. 2021) August 15 Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, two-time prime minister of Somalia (d. 2002) Nicolas Roeg, English
1928
School in Sahil, Somaliland
of Somaliland communities (although only their male members). Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Abdirahman Aw Ali Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi
SOS_Sheikh_Secondary_School
Annual holiday and celebration of liberation in the State of Somaliland
Celebrations on 26 June 1960 Prime Minister of the State of Somaliland and second president of Somaliland Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal salutes the flag.
Independence Day (State of Somaliland)
Independence_Day_(State_of_Somaliland)
Somaliland. Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur – 1st President of Somaliland Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal – 2nd President of Somaliland Dahir Rayale Kahin – 3rd President
List of Somaliland politicians
List_of_Somaliland_politicians
executive presidency was set up with a bicameral legislature and Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal was elected president by a council of elders. In 1997, at a Conference
2001 Somaliland constitutional referendum
2001_Somaliland_constitutional_referendum
ballot voting. In May 1993, the Guurti elected Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal as president for a two-year term. Egal was chosen largely because he was viewed as
History_of_Somaliland
City in Togdheer region, Somaliland
renowned Somali poet and comedian Ubah Ali – anti-FGM activist Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal – Second President of Somaliland Saad Ali Shire – incumbent Minister
Burao
1981–1991 conflict part of Somali Civil War
of Somalia under a power-sharing federal system of governance. Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal was elected as Tuur's successor in 1993 by the Grand Conference
Somaliland War of Independence
Somaliland_War_of_Independence
Areas in East Africa in which ethnic Somalis live and have historically inhabited
Unity at the Arusha Conference, where Somalia’s Prime Minister Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal agreed to suspend hostilities. However, the conflict left lasting
Greater_Somalia
President: Aden Abdullah Osman Daar (starting 1 July) Prime Minister: Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal (1 July-12 July), Abdirashid Ali Shermarke (starting 12 July)
1960_in_Somalia
have influenced the 1967 elections by financing Prime Minister Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal and other pro-western leaders. In 2003, the CIA began to covertly
CIA_activities_by_country
Upper house of the Parliament of Somaliland
various parts of Somaliland. The House of Elders then nominated Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal as the new Somaliland President. The 1997 interim constitution
House_of_Elders_(Somaliland)
a new constitution, which was first drafted in 1960. In 1967, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal became Prime Minister, a position to which he was appointed by
History_of_Mogadishu
Collective executive of Somaliland
Great Britain and Northern Ireland on May 26, 1960, headed by Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, the first Prime Minister of Somaliland and the second president
Government_of_Somaliland
Welsh-born Somali diplomat and politician
maintained his Welsh accent throughout his life. Omar Arte Ghalib Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal Aden Adde Nelson Mandela Abdirashid Shermarke Issa Musse Habr
Abdulrahim_Abby_Farah
Somali politician
became Speaker of the House of Representatives. In May 2002, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, the incumbent president of Somaliland, died during surgery in
Ahmed_Qaybe
September 2013; Ersöz was acquitted in November 2014. Disputed with Ali Mahdi Muhammad. Some United States intelligence analysts stated there was evidence Abacha
List of state leaders who died in office
List_of_state_leaders_who_died_in_office
2nd vice president of Somaliland
transitional military council. Farrah was chosen alongside President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, representing the Gadabuursi clan as part of a power-sharing arrangement
Abdirahman_Aw_Ali_Farrah
Unity, and Development Party and current president of Somaliland Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal (Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal) (1993–2002) – President of Somaliland
List_of_Somalis
SNM 1991 Tuur 2 Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal (1928–2002) 16 May 1993 3 May 2002 # 8 years, 352 days Independent (until July 2001) 1993 Egal 1997 UDUB 3 Dahir
List of presidents of Somaliland
List_of_presidents_of_Somaliland
Long-term armed struggle between Kenya and Somalia
Unity at the Arusha Conference, where Somalia’s Prime Minister Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal agreed to suspend hostilities. However, the conflict left lasting
Somali–Kenyan_conflict
US spy agency's actions in Somalia
ascension Prime Minister Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal was in large part financed by thousands of dollars in covert support to Egal and other pro-Western elements
CIA_activities_in_Somalia
Former Chief of Somaliland Police
force in 1950 and received training in Mandera. In 1997, when Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal was re-elected as Somaliland President, Kabaal became the Chief
Elmi_Roble_Furre
British-born army officer, diplomat and historian
to Hargeisa, working in part as an advisor to then-President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal. Drysdale served as a spokesman for the presidency for a time
John_Drysdale_(historian)
Mohamed Hussein starting 21 October: Siad Barre Prime Minister: Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal (until 1 November) October 15 – President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke
1969_in_Somalia
Sultan of the Arap (1940s-2003)
clans publicly hand over their weapons to the government led by Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal. Sultan Mohamed died on 11 June 2003. His son and successor, Sultan
Mohamed_Sultan_Farah
Somali politician
Cooperation, succeeding Mohamoud Salah Nur (Fagadhe). In May 2001, President Egal sought to hold Somaliland's constitutional referendum in Las Anod, a potentially
Abdihamid_Garad_Jama
Kenneth Kaunda mediated peace talks between Somali Prime Minister Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal and Kenyatta. These bore fruit in October 1967, when the governments
Military_history_of_Somalia
the world Abdirizak Haji Hussein Lyndon B. Johnson February 20, 1968 March 5, 1968 Yusuf Omar Azhari Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal Lyndon B. Johnson May
List of ambassadors of Somalia to the United States
List_of_ambassadors_of_Somalia_to_the_United_States
Supreme law of Somaliland
Somaliland (PDF), 1 June 2016, archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2021, retrieved 17 February 2021 Signatories Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal
Constitution_of_Somaliland
Political system of Somaliland
Ahmed Ali Tuur, leaves the hall alongside newly elected President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal. Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur is being congratulated by an elder
Politics_of_Somaliland
Somaliland politician (1946–2025)
Minister of Planning of Somaliland from 1997 to 1999 under President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal. From 1999 to 2001, Gees served as Minister of Finance of Somaliland
Mohamed_Said_Gees
Armed forces of Somaliland
governance and stability. After a civilian government led by Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal disarmed armed clans and armed groups and recruited armed forces
Somaliland_Armed_Forces
the entirety of the north. In May 1963, Jimale and SNL leader Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal along with 20 other members of the National Assembly formed the
1961 Somali constitutional referendum
1961_Somali_constitutional_referendum
Somali politician
Somali Peace Chronicle: Past, Present and Future). In 1993, after Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal was elected president at the Borama Conference, he appointed Deeqa
Deeqa_Jama_Jibril
Somali politician
accusations from the press. In mid-August 2016, President Silanyo appointed Yasin Haji Mohamoud as Minister of Interior in place of Ali Waran'ade; Silanyo had initially
Ali_Mohamed_Warancadde
Somalia Overview of and topical guide to Somaliland
Demographics of Somaliland Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur: 1991–1993 Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal: 1993–2002 Dahir Riyale Kahin: 2002–2010 Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud:
Outline_of_Somaliland
Somali politician (1912–2012)
In office 15 October 1969 – 21 October 1969 Prime Minister Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal Preceded by Abdirashid Ali Shermarke Succeeded by Mohamed Siad Barre
Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein
Sheikh_Mukhtar_Mohamed_Hussein
Annual Report. The Office. 2001. "Kuna :: Afghanistan Mourns Assassination of Haji Qadeer 09/07/2002". "Kabul probes death of vice-president". 7 July 2002.
List of national days of mourning (2000–2019)
List_of_national_days_of_mourning_(2000–2019)
Subclan of the Isaaq Somali clan family
'Ali Egal Abokor Mohammed Egal Hassan Egal (Rer Diriyeh) Bayle Egal Maax Egal (Rer Maah) Omar Abdallah Kalil Omar Ugadh Omar Adan Omar Elmi Adan Egal Adan
Garhajis
Somali politician
instead of the public. Mohamed challenged the incumbent President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal and politician Suleiman Mohamoud Adan, but he lost the election
Mohamed_Hashi_Elmi
President of Somalia from 1969 to 1991
facilitated Mohamed Ibrahim Egal's rise within the ruling Somali Youth League ahead of the 1967 elections. Once in office, Egal moved to curtail the
Siad_Barre
Somali clan
attacked Muhammad Abdallah Hassan and his army in the Ogaden region and swiftly defeated them, causing Muhammad to flee to the town of Imi. Haji and his
Habar_Yoonis
Month of 1960
game in Miami. The State of Somaliland, led by Prime Minister Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, attained independence from the United Kingdom. On Friday, the
June_1960
Barbara Castle, 91, British Labour politician and female life peer. Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, 73, president of Somaliland and former prime minister of the
Deaths_in_May_2002
Somali politician; 5th President of Somalia
Salhan Abdullahi Ahmed Irro Mohamed Farah Aidid Omar Haji Mohamed Mohamed Osman Irro Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji; Castagno, Margaret (2003). Historical dictionary
Mohammad_Ali_Samatar
Former Somaliland chief of staff (2011–2012)
In May 2016, Jidhif spoke about former Somaliland President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, who died 14 years ago. In June 2016, Jidhif, along with several
Mohamed_Hasan_Abdullahi
Somalian politician
Abdullahi Issa Somali Republic (1960–1969) Haji Ibrahim Egal Abdirashid Shermarke Abdirizak Hussein Haji Ibrahim Egal Somali Democratic Republic (1969–1991)
Ali_Mohammed_Ghedi
Somali politician; President of Somalia from 1960 to 1967
former Minister of Education Hassan Ali Mire, former Minister of Interior Haji Muse Boqor and about 100 other Somali politicians signed a manifesto expressing
Aden_Adde
Somali politician (1941–2020)
Defense Minister, Dahir Shaykh Muhammad as Interior Minister, and Sayid Shaykh Dahir as Finance Minister, with Saida Haji Bashir Ismail as Finance Vice-Minister
Ali_Khalif_Galaydh
Somalian politician (1936–2005)
Muhammad Hawadle Madar (Somali: Maxamed Xawaadle Madar, Arabic: محمد حواضلي مذر , 1939–2005), also known as Hawadle Madar was the Vice President of Somalia
Hawadle_Madar
Former Prime Minister of Somalia (born 1941)
office on November 3, 2004, when Somalia's new president Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed replaced him with Ali Muhammad Ghedi. Somalia - Worldstatesmen.com v t e
Muhammad_Abdi_Yusuf
UN trust territory (1949–1960)
Somaliland) which had gained independence five days earlier, with Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal as Prime Minister on June 26, 1960. On July 1, 1960, the two territories
Trust_Territory_of_Somaliland
Somalian politician (1938–2020)
ministers—Hasan Muhammad Nur Shatigadud (who had been appointed Minister of Home Security), Abdikafi Hassan, Sheikh Aden Maden, and Ibrahim Mohamed Isaq—promptly
Nur_Hassan_Hussein
Government ministry of Somalia
portfolios of the Justice Minister and Defence Minister. Hassan Hussein Haji the previous defence minister was moved to the Ministry of Justice while
Ministry_of_Defence_(Somalia)
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