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Multinational military operation
A multinational force is a multinational operation which may be defensive, offensive, or for peacekeeping purposes. In multinational operations, many countries
Multinational_force
Peacekeeping force
The Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) is an international peacekeeping force overseeing the terms of the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel. The
Multinational Force and Observers
Multinational_Force_and_Observers
International peacekeeping force in Lebanon from 1982 to 1984
The Multinational Force in Lebanon (MNF) was an international peacekeeping force created in August 1982 following a 1981 U.S.-brokered ceasefire between
Multinational Force in Lebanon
Multinational_Force_in_Lebanon
Military unit
The Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) is a combined multinational formation, comprising units, mostly military, from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Nigeria
Multinational Joint Task Force
Multinational_Joint_Task_Force
Proposed force for peace enforcement
A multinational force in Ukraine was under discussion in 2025 as part of a possible peace process in relation to the 2022 full-scale Russian invasion
Proposed multinational force in Ukraine
Proposed_multinational_force_in_Ukraine
Military unit
Gang Suppression Force (GSF), previously the Multinational Security Support Mission (MSS), is an international police and military force approved by the
Gang_Suppression_Force
United States-led military command in Iraq from 2004 to 2009
United Nations Security Council voted to extend the mandate of the multinational force in Iraq until the end of 2007. The move was requested by the Iraqi
Multi-National_Force_–_Iraq
International military decoration
The Multinational Force and Observers Medal is an international military decoration which was first created on March 24, 1982. The medal was established
Multinational Force and Observers Medal
Multinational_Force_and_Observers_Medal
Topics referred to by the same term
organization operating in multiple countries Multinational force, a military body from multiple countries Multinational state, a sovereign state that comprises
Multinational
United Nations mandated multinational peacekeeping force for the Gaza Strip
The International Stabilization Force (ISF) is a United Nations-mandated multinational peacekeeping force outlined in the Gaza peace plan agreed by Hamas
International Stabilization Force
International_Stabilization_Force
Group of countries in support of Ukrainian sovereignty
traditional peacekeeping). The Multinational Force – Ukraine (MNF-U) is a proposed non-permanent armed multinational coalition future force, politically led by France
Coalition of the willing (Russo-Ukrainian war)
Coalition_of_the_willing_(Russo-Ukrainian_war)
American peacekeeping unit
Task Force Sinai is the US regiment-sized element of the Multinational Force and Observers ("MFO"), the peacekeeping organization in place in the Sinai
Task_Force_Sinai
Military award
of Merit Grand Cross Multinational Force & Observers Medal Multinational Force and Observers Civilian Medal Multinational Force and Observers Director
International_decoration
Combined military forces of the Netherlands
International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan leading the effort in Uruzgan Province. Multinational force in Iraq United Nations Multidimensional
Netherlands_Armed_Forces
Former amphibious assault ship of the United States Navy
patrols with other Multinational Force contingents throughout the City of Beirut. Simultaneously with operations ashore, Amphibious Task Force helicopters provided
USS_Inchon
British army general
Commander of the UK Standing Joint Force Headquarters from April 2024 to June 2026 and is currently Commander Multinational Force Ukraine since July 2026. Bateman
Tom Bateman (British Army officer)
Tom_Bateman_(British_Army_officer)
United Nations peacekeeping mission
reconfigured into a multinational force with the arrival of a Ghanaian Battalion under Major Enoch Awudu. As a multinational force troops from a number
United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei
United_Nations_Interim_Security_Force_for_Abyei
British forces in the Iraq War
Senior British Military Representative and Deputy Commanding General, Multinational Force, Iraq: Major-General Freddie Viggers (May 2003 to July 2003) British
Operation Telic order of battle
Operation_Telic_order_of_battle
NATO corps-level command under the Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum
The Multinational Corps Northeast was formed on 18 September 1999 at Szczecin, Poland, which became its headquarters. It evolved from what was for many
Multinational_Corps_Northeast
Berets as part of a military uniform
LOGO". eurogendfor.eu. 2018-10-02. Retrieved 2026-09-26. "MFO - the Multinational Force & Observers | U.S. Army Unit". vetfriends.com. Retrieved 2026-09-26
Military_beret
1982 mass murder of civilians in Beirut, Lebanon
Organization (PLO). By 30 August 1982, under the supervision of the Multinational Force, the PLO withdrew from Lebanon following weeks of battles in West
Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre
Multinational peacemaking taskforce
The International Force East Timor (INTERFET) was a multinational non-United Nations peacemaking task force, organised and led by Australia in accordance
International Force East Timor
International_Force_East_Timor
Protector NATO Non-Article 5 medal for Operation Resolute Support Multinational Force and Observers Medal Inter-American Defense Board Medal The System
International military decoration authorized by the United States military
International_military_decoration_authorized_by_the_United_States_military
Part of the Lebanese Civil War
Italian (soon joined by a small British contingent) peacekeeping Multinational Force (MNF II) be deployed in and around the Greater Beirut area to maintain
Mountain_War_(Lebanon)
Australian army officer
Operation COVID-19 Assist (2020–22). In 2024 he was appointed Force Commander of the Multinational Force and Observers. Garraway entered the Royal Military College
Michael_Garraway
1975–1990 conflict in Lebanon
International peacekeeping forces, including the Multinational Force in Lebanon and the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), were deployed during
Lebanese_Civil_War
Army branch of the Japanese armed forces
officers monitored the cease-fire between Israel and Egypt at the Multinational Force and Observers command in the Sinai Peninsula from 19 April until
Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force
Activities intended to create conditions that favour lasting peace
NATO mission in Kosovo (with United Nations authorisation) and the Multinational Force and Observers on the Sinai Peninsula or the ones organised by the
Peacekeeping
American diplomat (1927–1984)
the first Director General of the international peacekeeping force, Multinational Force and Observers (MFO). He was assassinated by members of the Red
Leamon_Hunt
French military operation during the Lebanese Civil War
during the Lebanese Civil War. They were part of the Multinational Force in Lebanon, a multinational force including United States Armed Forces, Italian Armed
Operation_Épaulard_I
Sea passages between Egypt and Saudi Arabia
between the two peninsulas is about 13 km (7 nautical miles). The Multinational Force and Observers monitors the compliance of Egypt in maintaining freedom
Straits_of_Tiran
1984 battle of the Lebanese Civil War
Progressive Socialist Party decisively defeated the Lebanese army and the Multinational Force present in Lebanon that supported it. It resulted in the collapse
February_6_Intifada
during Allied Force." AirForces Monthly Magazine, January 2002 Yes, Serbian Air Defenses Did Hit Another F-117 During Operation Allied Force In 1999 https://www
List of combat losses of United States military aircraft since the Vietnam War
List_of_combat_losses_of_United_States_military_aircraft_since_the_Vietnam_War
International military intervention in Haiti following the 1991 coup d'etat
was part of a Multinational Force in Haiti that also included troops and assets from several other countries. The Multinational Force turned over command
Operation_Uphold_Democracy
Indian Air Force multinational training exercise
Exercise Tarang Shakti is a biennial multinational air combat exercise hosted by the Indian Air Force. The 2024 maiden edition was the first and largest
Exercise_Tarang_Shakti
Rapid reaction force composed of various European police and gendarmerie forces
contribute in the implementation of the CSDP, when made available as a multinational force in accordance with article 42.3 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU)
European_Gendarmerie_Force
European and American logistics program
The Strategic Airlift Capability (SAC) is a multinational initiative that provides its participating nations assured access to military airlift capability
Strategic_Airlift_Capability
Former British Army officer (born 1955)
British Army officer. From March 2008 he was the Deputy Commander of Multinational Force-Iraq (MNF-I), the operational-level headquarters in Iraq, and the
John Cooper (British Army officer)
John_Cooper_(British_Army_officer)
Group of countries that supported the 2003 United States-led invasion of Iraq
/UK coalition members had withdrawn from Iraq. As a result, the Multinational Force – Iraq was renamed and reorganized to United States Forces – Iraq
Coalition of the willing (Iraq War)
Coalition_of_the_willing_(Iraq_War)
French Army corps of foreign nationals
1st Foreign Regiment and Foreign Legion regiments took part in the Multinational Force in Lebanon. In 1990, Foreign Legion regiments were sent to the Persian
French_Foreign_Legion
2011 Egyptian military campaign in the Sinai Peninsula against the Sinai Insurgency
vehicles at great distances. The technology may also be used by the Multinational Force and Observers in Sinai. The United States is also offering increased
Operation_Eagle
Military unit
departed for a deployment to the Sinai Peninsula as part of the Multinational Force and Observers. Members of these troops stood watch along the border
Pennsylvania_National_Guard
Military unit
The Multinational Land Force (MLF), also known as the Italian–Hungarian–Slovenian Battlegroup was an EU Battlegroup led by Italy, in which Hungary and
Multinational_Land_Force
Italian naval officer (born 1957)
the Lebanese Civil War as part of the Italian Forces during the Multinational Force in Lebanon. Cavo Dragone was among the few selected pilots transitioning
Giuseppe_Cavo_Dragone
American military operation in Haiti in 2004
it. A multinational force composed of the United States, Chile, Canada, and France was deployed in accordance with UNSC Resolution 1529. The force was led
Operation_Secure_Tomorrow
Australian army general
Astute and to Afghanistan and the Sinai Peninsula. He was Force Commander, Multinational Force and Observers in the Sinai from 2017 to 2019, and Head Land
Simon_Stuart_(general)
Award
Civilian employees working for the Multinational Force and Observers mission in the Sinai are authorized the MFO Civilian Medal in recognition of their
MFO_Civilian_Medal
1985 aviation accident in Canada
They had completed a six-month deployment in the Sinai, in the Multinational Force and Observers peacekeeping mission. The DC-8 involved in the accident
Arrow_Air_Flight_1285R
American diplomat (born 1954)
Condoleezza Rice and was director general of the Multinational Force and Observers, the peacekeeping force for the Sinai Peninsula from June 2009 until August
David_M._Satterfield
Military unit
Multinational Division Central-South (MND-CS), created in September 2003, and supported by NATO, was a part of the Multinational Force Iraq. Headquartered
Multinational Division Central-South
Multinational_Division_Central-South
for the Martyrs Multinational Force and Observers Director General's Award Multinational Force and Observers Medal Multinational Force and Observers Civilian
List_of_military_awards_and_decorations_of_the_international_military_intervention_against_the_Islamic_State
United States Army general (born 1944)
In 1982 he led an 808-man task force, TF 1/505, on the first six-month Sinai mission as part of the Multinational Force and Observers, serving as a buffer
William_F._Garrison
Military formation
Force 7 was announced. The 3rd Infantry Division was to be replaced by the 82nd Airborne Division (-), the I MEF by what was to become Multinational Division
Combined_Joint_Task_Force_7
Fijian military Commander
missions with the Multinational Force and Observers in Sinai and Egypt, in addition to serving in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, East Timor
Jone_Kalouniwai
Aerial warfare branch of the Czech Republic
aviation in recent years is to provide support to the international Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) peace mission at the Sinai Peninsula. A small
Czech_Air_Force
Peninsula in Egypt
was not dismantled. The Treaty allows monitoring of Sinai by the Multinational Force and Observers, and limits the number of Egyptian military forces
Sinai_Peninsula
Corporation operating in multiple countries
A multinational corporation (MNC) is a corporate organization that owns and controls the production or trade of goods or services in at least one country
Multinational_corporation
U.S.-led multinational security coalition
the task force. The command said JTF-WHEM would integrate intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, operational planning and multinational coordination
Shield_of_the_Americas
Iraqi-led governing force and technically ending the occupation, practical responsibilities continue to be handed over by the multinational force in Iraq. After
Iraqi sovereignty during the Iraq War
Iraqi_sovereignty_during_the_Iraq_War
1960 attack strike aircraft family by Grumman
anti-aircraft measures, which brought down 56 A-6s. In the 1980s, both the Multinational Force in Lebanon and Operation El Dorado Canyon made use of the type. During
Grumman_A-6_Intruder
Military unit
during the campaign. The battalion participated as part of the multinational peace keeping force in Lebanon, May – November 1983. On Sunday morning at 06:22
1st_Battalion,_8th_Marines
Nonfiction book by Robert Fisk
covers the American, British, French and Italian intervention as Multinational Force in Lebanon and the evacuation of the PLO. The book's title is taken
Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War
Pity_the_Nation:_Lebanon_at_War
Locale in Sinai, Egypt
headquarters of the Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) international peacekeeping force, called MFO North Camp. Multinational Force and Observers Canadian
El_Gorah
Islamist insurgency in the Sinai Peninsula
shooting him dead. On 3 September 2015, four American and two Fijian Multinational Force and Observers troops were wounded in an attack involving two IEDs
Sinai_insurgency
Occupied region during the Iraq War
(Polish: Strefa środkowo-południowa), was the area of responsibility for Multinational Division Central-South under Polish command, during the Occupation of
Polish_zone_in_Iraq
Military unit
were deployed as Peacekeepers to the Sinai, Egypt as part of the Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) mission. Rather than wearing the United Nations’
299th_Cavalry_Regiment
Airport
squadron was operated from the base for some time as part of the Multinational Force and Observers, for the purpose of monitoring the fulfillment of the
El_Gora_Airport
1983 bombings in Beirut, Lebanon
Beirut, Lebanon, housing American and French service members of the Multinational Force in Lebanon (MNF), a military peacekeeping operation during the Lebanese
1983_Beirut_barracks_bombings
Council ratified the resolution on 15 September for the formation of a multinational force (INTERFET) to be immediately sent to East Timor to restore order
1999 East Timorese independence referendum
1999_East_Timorese_independence_referendum
French general
the French troops at the Battle of Peking in August 1900 where a multinational force ended the siege of foreign legations during the Boxer Rebellion.
Henri-Nicolas_Frey
In August 2003 Honduran President Ricardo Maduro sent a troop of 370 officers, technical staff and soldiers to Iraq in support of the international contingent
Tarea_Xatruch
Country in the Caribbean
family (1957–1986). Following a coup d'état in 1991, a U.S.-led multinational force intervened in 1994; a second coup in 2004 was followed by a United
Haiti
The Multinational Force and Observers Director General's Award is presented to both military peacekeepers and civilians for outstanding service or action
MFO_Director_General's_Award
Area in which agreements between military powers forbid military activities
9 miles) of the Egyptian border. The areas are monitored by the Multinational Force and Observers. However, because of the Sinai insurgency all sides
Demilitarized_zone
NATO corps-level command under the Allied Joint Force Command Naples
Command Element Multinational Battlegroup Romania Multinational Battlegroup Bulgaria Multinational Brigade South-East, in Craiova NATO Force Integration Unit
Multinational_Corps_Southeast
President of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988
Gemayel re-organized the Lebanese Army, receiving support from the Multinational Force in Lebanon and despite fierce internal opposition, he reached the
Amine_Gemayel
program involved preparing Georgian units for operations in US-led Multinational Force Iraq. That program ended in September 2007. The Georgia Sustainment
Georgian involvement in the Iraq War
Georgian_involvement_in_the_Iraq_War
Special operations force of the Royal Thai Army
government decided to keep the Task Force deployed until its original mandate expire on 30 September 2004. Multinational force in Iraq Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)
Thai Humanitarian Assistance Task Force 976 Thai-Iraq
Thai_Humanitarian_Assistance_Task_Force_976_Thai-Iraq
2004–2008 South Korean army unit in Iraq
been accidents involving both South Korean and Iraqi civilians. Multinational force in Iraq Digital Chosunilbo (English Edition) : Daily News in English
Zaytun_Division
Military force of the Carthaginians
a multinational force composed of a combination of allies, citizens and foreign mercenary units. The Carthaginian military was a combined arms force, which
Military_of_Carthage
Italian Army major general
2019 as Commander of UNIFIL's Sector West. Consequently, leading a multinational force composed of units from 13 countries. Following his 2018–2019 command
Diodato_Abagnara
Topics referred to by the same term
referred as "UN Joint peacekeeping force"); Multinational Force and Observers (sometimes referred as "Joint peacekeeping force") This disambiguation page lists
Joint_peacekeeping_force
United Nations resolution adopted in 2004
welcomed the end of the occupation and determined the status of the multinational force and its relationship with the Iraqi government. The resolution was
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1546
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1546
Military unit
peacekeeping force to the Sinai Peninsula, the Multinational Force and Observers organisation was established to serve as an independent multinational peacekeeping
Fiji_Infantry_Regiment
2001 multinational military operation
the United Kingdom. The two countries were later joined by a large multinational force, made up of multiple NATO members and two of their major non-NATO
United States invasion of Afghanistan
United_States_invasion_of_Afghanistan
Ongoing civil war in East Africa
inside Somalia. Kenyan troops were formally integrated into the multinational force in February 2012. The Federal Government of Somalia was established
Somali_Civil_War
Bilateral relations
economic and trade ties, as well as Czech participation as part of the multinational force in Iraq. Bilateral relations between the two countries predate the
Czech_Republic–Iraq_relations
Combat formation of the United States Army
Joint Guardian (Kosovo), and several deployments as part of the Multinational Force and Observers (Sinai Peninsula). Since 2001, the 10th Mountain Division
10th_Mountain_Division
Treaty of Peace was signed, establishing the Multinational Force and Observers (MFO). This observation force monitors both parties to ensure compliance
Egypt–Israel_peace_treaty
Military unit
Multinational Division South East (HQ MND-SE) is NATO's command and control military body in the South-East region under the Multinational Corps Southeast
Multinational Division South East (NATO)
Multinational_Division_South_East_(NATO)
Military training mission to Ukraine
Unifier. Multinational Force–Ukraine – Proposed force for peace enforcementPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets "11th Multinational Joint
Multinational Joint Commission
Multinational_Joint_Commission
Territorial Army, Royal Naval Reserve and from the Royal Auxiliary Air Force Regiment. Notice that additional British forces were deploying to the region
British involvement in the Iraq War
British_involvement_in_the_Iraq_War
International missions to maintain peace after armed conflict
peacekeeping missions List of countries by number of UN peacekeepers Multinational Force and Observers Timeline of UN peacekeeping missions List of non-UN
United_Nations_peacekeeping
UN peacekeeping mission since 1978
distribution of aid and medical support. A new peacekeeping force, the Multinational Force in Lebanon was also created and deployed in Beirut until it
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
United_Nations_Interim_Force_in_Lebanon
Land component of the New Zealand Defence Force
the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force. Egypt (up to 28 personnel) as part of the Multinational Force. Jordan (less than 10 personnel) as part
New_Zealand_Army
Variants of the American military utility helicopter
delivered in 1965. Bell Helicopters was the winner of a 1963 United States Air Force competition for a support helicopter for use on its missile bases. Bell
Bell_UH-1_Iroquois_variants
1956 UN peacekeeping force in Egypt
in Sinai UNEF soldier with a land mine Multinational Force and Observers, a somewhat similar, but smaller force instituted to ensure enforcement of the
United Nations Emergency Force
United_Nations_Emergency_Force
Military unit
formerly multinational, later U.S. only, army corps created on 15 May 2004, fighting the Iraq War. Its superior body, the Multi-National Force-Iraq (MNF-I)
Multi-National_Corps_–_Iraq
Topics referred to by the same term
II Operation Iron Hammer (Iraq 2003), a military operation of the multinational force during the Iraq War Operation Iron Hammer (Iraq 2005), a joint U
Operation_Iron_Hammer
Military unit
2006." Ray L. Smith, during the Invasion of Grenada and with the Multinational Force in Lebanon. Jonathan T. Yale, posthumously awarded Navy Cross during
2nd_Battalion,_8th_Marines
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