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Branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family
The Nakh languages are a group of languages within the Northeast Caucasian family, spoken chiefly by the Chechens and Ingush in the North Caucasus. Bats
Nakh_languages
Language family
Northeast Caucasian languages, also called East Caucasian, Nakh-Daghestani, Vainakh-Daghestani, North Caspian, or sometimes Caspian languages (from the Caspian
Northeast_Caucasian_languages
Ethnolinguistic group
The Nakh peoples are a group of North Caucasian peoples identified by their use of the Nakh languages and other cultural similarities. These are chiefly
Nakh_peoples
Topics referred to by the same term
Ksuvim/Ktuvim (the Prophets and (Holy) Writings of Tanach) Nakh languages, a group of languages within Northeast Caucasian, spoken chiefly by the Chechens
Nakh
Northeast Caucasian language
language of the Bats people, a North Caucasian minority group living in Georgia. Batsbi is part of the Nakh branch of Northeast Caucasian languages.
Bats_language
Claws
The bagh nakh, vagh nakh, or vagh nakhya (Marathi: वाघनख / वाघनख्या, Bengali: বাঘনখ, Hindi: बाघ नख, Urdu: باگھ نکھ, lit. tiger claw) is a fist-load, claw-like
Bagh_nakh
Proposed language family
The Alarodian languages are a proposed language family that encompasses the Northeast Caucasian (Nakh–Dagestanian) languages and the extinct Hurro-Urartian
Alarodian_languages
Northeast Caucasian language family
non-initial position in the Nakh languages. Lezgin language Lezgin ethnic groups Languages of the Caucasus Northeast Caucasian languages Мещеряков, Н. Л. "Малая
Lezgic_languages
Northeast Caucasian ethnic group
1994. The main language of the Chechen people is Chechen. Chechen belongs to the family of Nakh languages (Northeast Caucasian languages). Literary Chechen
Chechens
Proposed language family
Nakh–Daghestani, North Caspian or Caspian). There are some 34 to 38 distinct North Caucasian languages.[citation needed] The Kartvelian languages, including
North_Caucasian_languages
Dialect continuum consisting of Chechen and Ingush
Bats, they form the Nakh branch of the Northeast Caucasian languages family. Languages of the Caucasus Northeast Caucasian languages Zur Sprachgeschichte
Vainakh_languages
Languages of Eurasia before the arrival of Indo-European languages
and Caucasian languages (such as Circassian, Abkhaz, Nakh-Dagestanian languages etc) now surrounded by Russian. Many creole languages have also arisen
Pre-Indo-European_languages
Ethnographic group of Ossetians
spoke a Nakh language. Gamrekeli (a Georgian historian) provides the typical version of the Nakh theory, stating that the Dvals had a language clearly
Dvals
Diverse languages between the Black and Caspian seas
The Caucasian languages comprise a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains
Languages_of_the_Caucasus
Mythological hero of the Vainakh people
Turpal, which forced Sela to untie his skeins. Turpal means "hero" in Nakh languages and is used as a male name. Bashlam is known to most of the world as
Pkharmat
Self-name of the Ingush people
Desheriev considers it a transformed affix from the Nakh affix "kho". He also notes that in Nakh languages, the sounds "kh" and "gh" often alternate which
Ghalghai
non-Indo-European languages, most speak languages within either the Uralic or Turkic families. Still smaller groups — such as Basque (language isolate), Semitic
Languages_of_Europe
Nakh-speaking ethnographic group, living in Georgia
unintelligible with the two other Nakh languages, Chechen and Ingush. As Professor Johanna Nichols put it, "[the Batsbur] language is related to Chechen and Ingush
Bats_people
"Colours in Tsakhur: First account of the basic colour terms of a Nakh-Daghestanian language" (PDF). Linguistic Typology. 3 (2): 179–207. doi:10.1515/lity
Blue–green distinction in language
Blue–green_distinction_in_language
Northeast Caucasian: 7th century 7th century: Lezgic (Udi) 9-12th century: Nakh (Chechen) Austroasiatic: 7th century (Khmer) Turkic: 7th century 7th century:
List of languages by first written account
List_of_languages_by_first_written_account
Ethnic subgroup of Georgians
Tsova-Tush, also known as Bats or Batsbi, who speak the Bats language, a Nakh language. Most Bats also speak Georgian, to which there is a continuing
Tushetians
Linguistic phenomenon whereby a language allows multiple cases suffixed on the same head
(one of the Cushitic languages, which are a primary branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages) Basque Bats (one of the Nakh languages, which are a primary
Suffixaufnahme
Base-20 numeral system
ტყა) is used as a base number in the Nakh languages (Chechen, Ingush, and Batsbi). In several European languages like French and Danish, 20 is used as
Vigesimal
Hunting goddess from Georgian mythology
to the various words for "god" in the Nakh languages, a group of languages in the Northeast Caucasian language family: "Chechen dēla, Ingush dǣlə, Bats
Dali_(goddess)
Northeast Caucasian language
Semantics of Verbal Categories in Nakh-Daghestanian Languages: Tense, Aspect, Evidentiality, Mood and Modality. Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture. Vol
Avar_language
Proposed language family
Northeast Caucasian, also called Nakh–Dagestanian. The Ibero-Caucasian phylum would also include three extinct languages: Hattic, connected by some linguists
Ibero-Caucasian_languages
Extinct language family
related to the Semitic or later arriving Indo-European languages, Kartvelian languages, nor to language isolates of the region such as Sumerian, Elamite, Gutian
Hurro-Urartian_languages
Pre-Islamic religion of Vainakh people
mythology, including traces of ancestor worship and funerary cults. The Nakh peoples, like many other peoples of the North Caucasus such as Circassians
Vainakh_religion
1944 Soviet ethnic cleansing and genocide
were destroyed, and a massive campaign of burning numerous historical Nakh languages books and manuscripts was near complete. Their villages were razed to
Operation_Lentil_(Caucasus)
2014, in Ufa) was a Soviet and Russian linguist specializing in Nakh-Daghestanian languages. Alekseev was the vice-director of the Institute of Linguistics
Mikhail_Alekseev_(linguist)
which is the oldest and most widespread method of word formation in the Nakh languages. In addition, the determining word generally precedes the word being
Nakhchamatyan
Ingush subgroup
развития горских кавказских народов [Comparative-Historical Grammar of the Nakh Languages and Problems of the Origin and Historical Development of the Mountain
Feappii
Sub-ethnic division (social organization) of Chechen and Ingush people
A teip (/teɪp/ "tape"; Chechen and Ingush: тайпа, romanized: taypa, pronounced [ˈtəɪpə]; lit. 'family, kin, clan, tribe') is a Chechen and Ingush tribal
Teip
Proposed language macrofamily
southern Eurasia. The theory argues that most languages spoken in Northern Eurasia descend from a common language spoken around the end of the ice age. The
Eurasiatic_languages
Northeast Caucasian language native to Russia
etc.): Most Chechen vocabulary is derived from the Nakh branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family, although there are significant minorities of
Chechen_language
Historical region in Ingushetia
развития горских кавказских народов [Comparative-Historical Grammar of the Nakh Languages and Problems of the Origin and Historical Development of the Mountain
Fappi
Durdzuketia (Chechen: Дзурдзукия) was a historical Nakh kingdom in the North Caucasus, Durdzuketia was established in the 4th century and was destroyed
Durdzuketi
Northeast Caucasian language
part of a Northeast Caucasian dialect continuum, the Dargin languages. The other languages in this dialect continuum (such as Kajtak, Kubachi, Itsari,
Dargwa_language
Mount in Hormozgan, Iran
Nakh Mountain (Persian: کوه ناخ) is a mountain in Kukherd Rural District, Kukherd District, Bastak County, Hormozgan Province in the south of Iran. Dasak
Nakh_Mountain
14th-century Nakh kingdom
Simsim also known as Simsir was a medieval Nakh kingdom lasting from about 1142 to 1362 in the mountainous regions of modern-day Chechnya, Middle and Southern
Simsim
Language policy in the Soviet Union
The languages of the Soviet Union consist of hundreds of different languages and dialects from several different language groups. In 1922, it was decreed
Languages_of_the_Soviet_Union
Subgroup of Chechens living in Georgia
term Kists, an ethnonym of Georgian origin, which was used to refer to the Nakh peoples in the Middle Ages. Currently there are six Kist villages in Pankisi:
Kist_people
Republic of Russia in the North Caucasus
suggests that "farmers of the region were proto-Nakh-Daghestanians". Nichols stated: "The Nakh–Dagestanian languages are the closest thing we have to a direct
Chechnya
Rural locality in Chechnya
языков [Historical and comparative analysis of the phonetics of the Nakh languages]. Tbilisi.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Chechen-Aul
Empire existed). The other Anatolian languages included Luwian and later Lycian, Lydian and Milyan. All these languages are believed to have become extinct
Languages_of_Turkey
Jewish canon of Hebrew biblical scriptures
stature in Jewish eyes. Nach (pronounced [naχ]; נ״ך, nāḵ; also anglicized Nakh) refers to the Nevi'im and Ketuvim divisions of the Tanakh.[independent source
Hebrew_Bible
Extinct language of ancient Italy
Union, suggested a relationship with Northeast Caucasian (or Nakh-Daghestanian) languages. None of these theories has been accepted nor enjoys consensus
Etruscan_language
Northeast Caucasian language
Ingush and Chechen, together with Bats, constitute the Nakh branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family. There is pervasive passive bilingualism between
Ingush_language
Indian Bijapur Sultanate general (d. 1659)
and an iron armour under his clothes, and concealed two weapons: the bagh nakh ("tiger claws" or metal hooks attached to fingers), and a sword said to be
Afzal_Khan_(general)
Historical Region in Kakheti, Georgia
Tusheti, one speaking the Nakh language, the other Old Georgian. The general name for them is tush, according to their language either Tsova- or Chagma-Tushian
Tusheti
One of the ethnonyms of the Ingush and Chechens
Kists or Kistins is an old exonym of all Nakh peoples (Ingush, Chechens and Batsbi), under which local societies later were designated, and conditionally
Kists_(ethnonym)
Proposed language family
that the various languages spoken in Eurasia and adjacent regions have a genealogical relationship, and ultimately descend from languages spoken during the
Borean_languages
Republic of Russia
Others (3.40%) More than 30 local languages are commonly spoken, most belonging to the Nakh-Daghestanian language family. Russian became the principal
Dagestan
Udis Nakh peoples: Arshtins Bats Chechens Kists Ingush Tsezic (Didoic) peoples: Bezhtas Hinukhs Hunzibs Khwarshis Tsez Northwest Caucasian languages Abazins
Ethnic_groups_in_the_Caucasus
Grammar of the Mingrelian language
grammatical gender or noun classes, unlike neighbouring Caucasian languages from the Nakh-Dagestanian family. Mingrelian verbs index numerous tense-aspect-moods
Mingrelian_grammar
French multidisciplinary research organization
Indo-European (Romance, Slavic, Indo-Aryan…) Caucasian languages (Nakh-Daghestanian, Kartvelian) Afroasiatic languages (Semitic, Berber) Nilo-Saharan Niger–Congo
LACITO
Curved South East Asian knife
Global Offensive and its sequel, Counter-Strike 2. Indonesia portal Bagh nakh List of Indonesian inventions and discoveries Mark I trench knife Srbosjek
Karambit
Ninja spiked ring weapons
or kunoichi, since it was tied to the kakute ring on their finger. Bagh nakh Ninja to Ninjutsu, Gakken, p. 14. (in Japanese)[full citation needed] Ninjutsu
Kakute
Region spanning Europe and Asia
Ḳavḳasosi), the son of the Biblical Togarmah and legendary forefather of the Nakh peoples. According to German philologists Otto Schrader and Alfons A. Nehring
Caucasus
third edition of Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010; formerly the Red Book of Endangered Languages), as well as the online edition of the
List of endangered languages in Russia
List_of_endangered_languages_in_Russia
Name in the Georgian Chronicles for Vainakh peoples
The Durdzuks (Georgian: დურძუკები, romanized: durdzuk'ebi), also known as Dzurdzuks, was a medieval exonym of the 9th-18th centuries used mainly in Georgian
Durdzuks
Hebrew niqqud vowel sign
marked is grouped with the following syllable. The Academy of the Hebrew Language's transliteration guidelines specify that shva naʻ should be transliterated
Shva
Village in Mazandaran, Iran
Nakh Kola (Persian: نخ كلا, also Romanized as Nakh Kolā) is a village in Feyziyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Babol County, Mazandaran Province
Nakh_Kola
Medieval ethnonym for Ingush, used mainly in Georgian sources
Gligvi (Georgian: ღლიღვი, romanized: ghlighvi) is a medieval ethnonym used in Georgian, Russian and Western European sources in the 11-19 centuries. The
Gligvi
All-male tribe in Greek mythology
If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying
Gargareans
Northeast Caucasian language or dialect in Dagestan, Russia
Handbook of Languages of the Caucasus. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Ganenkov, Dmitry; Maisak, Timur (2020). "Nakh-Dagestanian Languages". In Polinsky
Chirag_language
Ancient nation in the Caucasus
sources. Some historians consider that the ethnonym was used to designate Nakh peoples. Toxaris — Work of Lucian of Samosta mentioned the "Mahlians" Adermakhus
Malkh
Northeast Caucasian ethnic group in Dagestan and Azerbaijan
Transcaucasia, uniting 26 tribes speaking different languages of the Samur ("Lezghin") branch of the Nakh-Dagestani family. These tribes included Albanians
Rutul_people
Region where a proto-language was spoken
Northwest Caucasian (Abkhaz-Adygean) and Northeast Caucasian (Nakh-Daghestanian) language families are presumed to be indigenous to the Caucasus. There
Linguistic_homeland
List of Asian ethnic groups
have resulted in most of the populations speaking only Chinese. Although a Nakh people, they are heavily assimilated into Georgian society. Due to their
List of contemporary ethnic groups of Asia
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Asia
Historical ethnic group of Southwest Asia
the term Alarodian being created especially for the Hurro-Urartian-Nakh-Avar languages as a family. The Indo-European Elements in Hurrian A bibliography
Hurrians
of raids and attacks conducted by Circassian peoples against Georgian and Nakh territories, primarily through the Darial Gorge into regions such as Sioni
Circassian raids into Georgia (1587-1604)
Circassian_raids_into_Georgia_(1587-1604)
put it in their book The Myth of the Jewish Race, was "couched in the language of opposition to Zionism". Since 1936, in the show trial of "Trotskyite-Zinovievite
Racism_in_the_Soviet_Union
Ethnic group native to the northeastern Caucasus
"farmers of the region were proto-Nakh-Daghestanians". Nichols is quoted as stating that "The Nakh–Dagestanian languages are the closest thing we have to
Ingush_people
A union of tribal groups of Chechen people
Clan Ethnic autonomous regions Kinship and descent Tribe Dagestan Chechnya Nakh peoples Мамакаев 1962, p. 5. Nataev, Shapudi (2015). To the question about
Tukkhum
Topics referred to by the same term
beginning with Nach All pages with titles containing Nach Nack (disambiguation) Nakh (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
Nach
Topics referred to by the same term
Nakh/niq̇, or никъ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. NIQ, Niq, or niq can refer to: Niq, a village in northwestern Iran Naandi language, a language
NIQ
Medieval Christian church in Ingushetia, Russia
Tkhaba-Yerdy (Ingush: ТкъобIa–Ерды; Russian: Храм Тхаба–Ерды; Georgian: ტყობა-ერდი) is the ruins of the largest medieval Christian church in Ingushetia
Tkhaba-Yerdy_Church
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨n⟩ in IPA
is ⟨n⟩. The vast majority of languages have either an alveolar or dental nasal.[citation needed] There are a few languages that lack either sound but have
Voiced dental and alveolar nasals
Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_nasals
Ethnic group in Dagestan (Russia) and Azerbaijan
was used more broadly for all ethnic groups speaking non-Nakh Northeast Caucasian languages, including Caucasian Avars, Laks, and many others (although
Lezgins
Weapon used in hand-to-hand combat
"plastic knuckles" as prohibited weapons, but do not define either. Bagh nakh Cestus (boxing) Gauntlet (glove) Mark I trench knife Tekkō Vajra-mushti Weighted-knuckle
Brass_knuckles
List of interlinear glossing abbreviations
Morphosyntax: A Guide for Field Linguists Diana Forker Evidentiality in Nakh-Daghestanian languages Juan Carlos Acuña Fariña (1996) The Puzzle of Apposition: On
List of glossing abbreviations
List_of_glossing_abbreviations
Bronze and Iron Age culture
8000 years or more in central Daghestan, suggesting that the Nakh-Daghestanian language family is long indigenous." A genetic study in 2020 analysing
Koban_culture
(Turks) Thracian religion (Thracians of Odrysian kingdom) Vainakh religion (Nakhs of the Caucasus) Indigenous Australian religion Modekngei (Palauan people)
List_of_ethnic_religions
Ingush architecture
Ingush towers (Ingush: гӀалгӀай гӀалаш/вӀовнаш, romanized: ghalghai ghālash/vhóvnash) are medieval Ingush stone structures used as residences, signal posts
Ingush_tower
Language with Basque syntax and Romani vocabulary
also mostly derived from Romani forms: Pronouns are derived from both languages: Much of Baudrimont's wordlist is easily related to other Erromintxela
Erromintxela_language
Chechen Principality during the 16th to 17th centuries
ethnogenesis of modern Chechens and was at that time united within the traditional Nakh "society". Their historical homeland is generally associated with the region
Principality_of_Okotskaya
Zodiac constellation in the southern hemisphere
Capricornus lies in The Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武; Běi Fāng Xuán Wǔ). The Nakh peoples called this constellation Roofing Towers (Chechen: Neģara Bjovnaš)
Capricornus
Topics referred to by the same term
pages with titles containing Naq Nach (disambiguation) Nack (disambiguation) Nakh (disambiguation) NAC (disambiguation) Nak (disambiguation) Knack (disambiguation)
Naq
the Urartian and Hurrian languages to the Northeast Caucasus). According to Johanna Nichols, "the Nakh–Dagestanian languages are the closest thing we
History_of_Chechnya
Hebrew niqqud vowel sign
a closed syllable, i.e. one which ends in a consonant marked with a shwa nakh (zero vowel) or with a dagesh ḥazaq (which indicates that the consonant was
Kamatz
Online bibliographic database of languages
of the world's languages. In addition to listing linguistic materials (grammars, articles, dictionaries) describing individual languages, the database
Glottolog
Topics referred to by the same term
мукх, 𒈮, or Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/muq in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. MUQ can refer to: Xong language, a language spoken in south-central China,
MUQ
Northeast Caucasian ethnic group
Demoscope Weekly. 23 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. "Nakh-Dagestanian". Ethnologue. Retrieved 22 January 2025. Jarceva, Viktorija N
Khinalug_people
Folklore of the North Caucasus
Norse god Loki Pkharmat (Chechen: Пхьармат, romanized: Pẋarmat) – in the Nakh peoples' Vainakh epos, a blacksmith figure who steals fire from the gods
Nart_saga
City in Hormozgan province, Iran
Retrieved 19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University. "Language distribution: Hormozgan Province". Iran Atlas. Retrieved 25 September 2026
Bandar_Sirik
Knife used for general or utility purposes
Anelace Applegate–Fairbairn fighting knife Arkansas toothpick BC-41 Bagh nakh Balarao Baselard Bichuwa Bollock dagger Cinquedea Dha Dirk Ear dagger Emeici
Utility_knife
centers Society Demographics Languages Persian (Farsi) Armenian Azerbaijani Kurdish Hebrew Georgian Neo-Aramaic Iranian languages Peoples Iranian citizens (abroad)
List of wars involving Iran (before 1979)
List_of_wars_involving_Iran_(before_1979)
Bladed weapon attached to the end of a firearm
Anelace Applegate–Fairbairn fighting knife Arkansas toothpick BC-41 Bagh nakh Balarao Baselard Bichuwa Bollock dagger Cinquedea Dha Dirk Ear dagger Emeici
Bayonet
Hindu martial arts weapon
are recorded as practicing naki ka kusti, a form of wrestling with bagh nakh. James Scurry wrote the following account while he was a prisoner of Tipu
Vajra-mushti
travel, tourism, insurance
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