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Flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture
Naphtha (/ˈnæfθə/, more rarely: /ˈnæpθə/) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Generally, it is a fraction of crude oil, but it can also be produced
Naphtha
Petroleum product
Petroleum naphtha is an intermediate hydrocarbon liquid stream derived from the refining of crude oil with CAS-no 64742-48-9. It is most usually desulfurized
Petroleum_naphtha
Small motorboat used in the late-19th-century United States
A naphtha launch, sometimes called a "vapor launch", was a small motor launch, powered by a naphtha engine. They were a particularly American design,
Naphtha_launch
Chemical process used in oil refining
Catalytic reforming is a chemical process used to convert naphthas from crude oil into liquid products called reformates, which are premium "blending stocks"
Catalytic_reforming
Hydrocarbon compound (C6H6)
Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar hexagonal
Benzene
Type of aviation fuel
distribution between about 8 and 16 (carbon atoms per molecule); wide-cut or naphtha-type jet fuel (including Jet B and JP-4), between about 5 and 15. Fuel
Jet_fuel
Petroleum naphtha product
Coleman fuel is a proprietary petroleum naphtha product marketed by the Coleman Company. A generally similar flammable fluid is generically sold as white
Coleman_fuel
Petroleum-derived clear, transparent liquid
specific kinds of white spirit, including Stoddard solvent and solvent naphtha (petroleum). White spirit is often used as a paint thinner, or as a component
White_spirit
The naphtha flare lamps is a forerunner of widely known high pressure paraffin lamps such as Coleman, Tilley, and Petromax. Patented in 1848, they were
Naphtha_flare
CH3OH; simplest possible alcohol
Methylene hydrate, primary alcohol Pyroligneous spirit Wood alcohol Wood naphtha Wood spirit Identifiers CAS Number 67-56-1 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive
Methanol
Organic compound (CH3CO2CH2CH3)
Ethyl acetate (commonly abbreviated EtOAc or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH3CO2CH2CH3, simplified to C4H8O2. This flammable, colorless
Ethyl_acetate
Hamlet in Alberta, Canada
Naphtha is a hamlet located in Foothills County, Alberta, Canada approximately 6.3 km (3.9 mi) south of the town of Diamond Valley and 10.7 km (6.6 mi)
Naphtha,_Alberta
American laundry soap
Invented in 1893 by Fels and Company, it originally included the ingredient naphtha, effective for cleaning laundry and removing urushiol (an oil contained
Fels-Naptha
Dutch heavy metal band
dos Anjos – guitar (2022–2024) Roxana Herrera – bass (2023–2024) Hale Naphtha – drums (2023–2025) Raja Meissner – drums (2022) Anna Voloshyna – guitar
Cobra_Spell
Chemical compound
petroleum product. The fraction is also called heavy naphtha. These may be called light naphtha. The name ligroin (or ligroine or ligroïne) appeared as
Ligroin
Mixture of alkanes from oil
fought with foam, carbon dioxide, dry chemical or carbon tetrachloride. The naphtha mixtures that are distilled at a lower boiling temperature have a higher
Petroleum_ether
Methods of transforming crude oil
pressure well below atmospheric pressure. Naphtha hydrotreater unit: Uses hydrogen to desulfurize the naphtha fraction from the crude oil distillation
Petroleum_refining_processes
Taiwanese industrial conglomerate
achieved in the 1990s through the construction of an ethylene-producing naphtha cracking plant and a coal-burning power plant. In Taiwan, FPG has also
Formosa_Plastics_Group
Liquid distilled from pine resin
extraction is commonly used so that fresh naphtha first contacts wood leached in previous stages and naphtha laden with turpentine from previous stages
Turpentine
Handheld device used to generate a flame
distillate, or naphtha, as their fuel source (of which they sell their own brand). In the 1950s, a switch occurred in the fuel of choice from naphtha to butane
Lighter
Facility that processes crude oil
fuel oils, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and petroleum naphtha. Petrochemical feedstock like ethylene and propylene can also be produced
Oil_refinery
Process breaking down complex organic molecules into simpler ones
and LPG, while hydrocracking is a major source of jet fuel, diesel fuel, naphtha, and again yields LPG. A thermal cracking process was applied to animal
Cracking_(chemistry)
Oil refinery in Cork Harbour, Ireland
Low flash point products such as crude oil, gasolines, blendstocks, and naphtha are stored in floating roof tanks. High flash point substances such as
Whitegate_refinery
Oil refinery in Oman
to add another 5% to 10% of output in 2024, and possibly increase its naphtha production. "Duqm Refinery and Petrochemicals Project - NS Energy". Archived
Duqm_Refinery
accompanied with a splitter to separate light and heavy naphtha. The two platforming units utilizes heavy naphtha as feedstock produces reformate, which is used
Zawia_Oil_Refining_Company
Chemical process used to remove sulfur in natural gas and oil refining
fuel combustion. Another important reason for removing sulfur from the naphtha streams within a petroleum refinery is that sulfur, even in extremely low
Hydrodesulfurization
Danish shipping company
product tankers carry refined oil products such as gasoline, jet fuel, naphtha and diesel oil. Torm was founded by Ditlev Torm and Christian Schmiegelow
Dampskibsselskabet_Torm
Byzantine incendiary weapon
corroborate the availability of naphtha as a basic ingredient of Greek fire (the region Media was a chief source of naphtha). Naphtha was also used by the Abbasids
Greek_fire
Topics referred to by the same term
Shellite may refer to: An Australian form of Naphtha Shellite (explosive), British explosive filling for armour-piercing naval shells of the 1920s to
Shellite
Bahraini gas company
Banagas operates LPG plant facilities which recover propane, butane and naphtha from the Bahrain Oil Field's associated gas and refinery off-gas. Some
Banagas
Petrochemical process to break down saturated hydrocarbons in smaller molecules
propylene). Steam cracker units are facilities in which a feedstock such as naphtha, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), ethane, propane or butane is thermally
Steam_cracking
Oil refining device
A Millisecond Furnace is a device used for cracking naphtha into ethylene, by extremely short (50 to 100 millisecond) exposure to temperatures of about
Millisecond_furnace
Former railway in Turkmenistan
The Naphtha Hill Decauville Railway was a 32.5 km (20.2 mi) long horse-drawn railway with a gauge of 500 mm (19+3⁄4 in), which was supplied by the French
Naphtha Hill Decauville Railway
Naphtha_Hill_Decauville_Railway
Lubricating oil and water displacement spray
Australian formulation is stated: 50–60% naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated heavy <25% petroleum base oils <10% naphtha (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized heavy
WD-40
Chemical compound
odor. Methylcyclohexane is used as a solvent. It is mainly converted in naphtha reformers to toluene. A special use is in PF-1 priming fluid in cruise
Methylcyclohexane
Continuous catalytic process used in the refining of cruel oil
catalytic process used in the refining of crude oil. It isomerizes light naphtha (C5/C6) into higher-octane, branched C5/C6 molecules. It also reduces the
Penex
Solid form of plant resin
commonly used. In this process, fresh naphtha first contacts wood leached in intermediate stages, and naphtha laden with rosin from intermediate stages
Rosin
British name for a raincoat made of rubberised fabric
of an impermeable layer of a solution of rubber in naphtha between two layers of fabric. The naphtha was distilled from coal tar, with the Bonnington Chemical
Mackintosh_(raincoat)
Naphtha-range product with high aromatics content
gasoline or pygas is a naphtha-range product with high aromatics content.[dead link] It is a by-product of high temperature naphtha cracking during ethylene
Pyrolysis_gasoline
Acronym for mercaptan oxidation
processing plants to remove mercaptans from LPG, propane, butanes, light naphthas, kerosene, and jet fuel by converting them to liquid hydrocarbon disulfides
Merox
Term for a chemical with component(s) removed
the adsorbent at low pressure may be called the "extract" product. In naphtha cracking process, C4R1 refers to C4 residual obtained after separation
Raffinate
Topics referred to by the same term
colourless, easily liquefied gas used in gas-type lighters and butane torches Naphtha, a volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture used in wick-type lighters
Lighter_fluid
Atmospheric-pressure oil separation process
products obtained from the distillation process are light, medium, and heavy naphtha, kerosene, diesel, and oil residue. Crude oil must first be desalted by
Atmospheric distillation of crude oil
Atmospheric_distillation_of_crude_oil
Petroleum product burned to generate motive power or heat
oil can yield, that is, those fuels heavier than gasoline (petrol) and naphtha. Fuel oil consists of long-chain hydrocarbons, particularly alkanes, cycloalkanes
Fuel_oil
refinery is defined as a refinery equipped with atmospheric distillation, naphtha reforming and necessary treating processes. A hydroskimming refinery is
Hydroskimming
Sector of the oil and gas industry where refining of crude oil and raw natural gas occurs
waxes, asphalt, natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as well as naphtha and hundreds of others. ISO 20815, 3.1.8 downstream, defines downstream
Downstream (petroleum industry)
Downstream_(petroleum_industry)
Liquid fuel derived from petroleum
Straight-run gasoline, sometimes referred to as naphtha (and also light straight run naphtha "LSR" and light virgin naphtha "LVN"), is distilled directly from crude
Gasoline
Wax product
contains petroleum jelly (petrolatum), paraffin wax, neatsfoot oil, and naphtha (C10-12 alkane/cycloalkane). More traditional dubbin can be made with beeswax
Dubbin
Greek architect and chemist
remains unknown today. Possible ingredients include resin, asphalt, sulfur, naphtha, fine quicklime, and calcium phosphide. 7th century in Lebanon § 670s Herbst
Callinicus_of_Heliopolis
Manufacturing plant of Reliance Industries Limited in Gujarat, India
polyester intermediates. Naphtha is the main raw material of this manufactory, A Naphtha cracker facility crackes the Naphtha and feeds the downstream
Hazira_Manufacturing_Division
Petroleum conversion process
of cracked petroleum naphtha, fuel oil, and offgas. After further processing for removal of sulfur compounds, the cracked naphtha becomes a high-octane
Fluid_catalytic_cracking
Chemical product derived from petroleum
like ethane and propane. Aromatics are produced by catalytic reforming of naphtha. Olefins and aromatics are the building-blocks for a wide range of materials
Petrochemical
Oil refinery in the UAE
crude oil. These inputs are processed to various products, including LPG, naphtha, jet fuel, diesel fuel and fuel oil. The plant consists of two 60 kbit/s
Jebel_Ali_refinery
Mixtures of benzene, toluene, and the three xylene isomers
from the catalytic reforming of naphtha in a petroleum refinery. Catalytic reforming usually utilizes a feedstock naphtha that contains non-aromatic hydrocarbons
BTX_(chemistry)
used during the Mongol invasions of Europe. "Fire catapults", "pao", and "naphtha-shooters" are mentioned in some sources. However, according to Timothy
Military_of_the_Mongol_Empire
American brand of hygiene products
Pure Soap", a "laundry and cleaning" soap which contained olive oil and naphtha patented in 1920. In 1926 Charles S. Pierce, then president of Palmolive
Palmolive_(brand)
Chemical compound
Dicyclopentadiene is a co-produced in large quantities in the steam cracking of naphtha and gas oils to ethylene. The major use is in resins, particularly, unsaturated
Dicyclopentadiene
Town in Cyrenaica, Libya
capacity to store 4.3 million barrels of crude oil, 986,000 barrels of naphtha, 136,000 barrels of liquefied butane gas and 86,000 barrels of liquefied
Zuwetina
Oil refining facility in the Port of New York and New Jersey, United States
500 Vacuum Distillation 75,000 FCCU 145,000 Naphtha Reforming 37,000 Solvent Deasphalting 22,000 Naphtha Hydrotreating 65,500 Diesel Hydrotreating 108
Bayway_Refinery
Refinery owner in Madhya Pradesh, India
annum (MTPA) or 156,000 barrels per day. The refinery also consists of a naphtha hydrotreater, a catalytic reformer to produce gasoline, a hydrocracker
Bharat_Oman_Refinery_Limited
Imprint of mouth tissue
silicone Ethyl silicate (bonds to tray) and poly dimethyl silicone (reacts with impression material), often with the addition of naphtha and ethyl acetate
Dental_impression
Type of petroleum
large fraction that is directly processed (fractionation) into gasoline (naphtha), kerosene, and high-quality diesel (gas oil). The term sweet originates
Sweet_crude_oil
Canadian oil refinery owned by Imperial Oil
Distillation Unit 189,000 Vacuum Distillation Unit 69,000 FCC Unit 64,500 Naphtha Reformer 21,000 Gasoline Desulphurization Hydrotreater 30,500 ULSD Hydrotreater
Strathcona_Refinery
by NTPC Limited. The power plant is fueled by imported and indigenous naphtha. Source of the cooling water is Achankovil river at Nalukettumkavala in
Rajiv Gandhi Combined Cycle Power Plant
Rajiv_Gandhi_Combined_Cycle_Power_Plant
company is engaged in the activity of power generation. It operates one naphtha based Combined Cycle power plant at Udyogmandal, Kochi. The plant’s nominal
BSES_Kerala_Power_Limited
Oil refinery in Quebec, Canada
units for gasoil conversion. The alkylation unit plus a high ratio of naphtha reforming relative to total crude capacity indicates that the refinery
Montreal_Refinery
Artificial illuminating gas similar to propane
decomposing mineral oils in retorts by heat, and compressing the resulting naphtha until it liquefied. It is transported in liquid condition, and, like LPG
Blau_gas
number plays a significant role in determining the quality of naphtha. Various grades of naphtha are produced depending on the PONA specifications, such as
PONA_number
Gas to liquids plant based in Ras Laffan, Qatar
converts natural gas into a range of liquid hydrocarbon products, including naphtha, kerosene, normal paraffins, gas oil and base oils. It is the largest GTL
Pearl_GTL
Taiwan's state-owned petrochemicals enterprise
Corporation. In 2019 a Norwegian tanker named Front Altair carrying a cargo of naphtha for CPC Corporation was attacked in the Gulf of Oman. The entire NT$1.07b
CPC_Corporation
Cooking stove specially designed to be portable and lightweight
Pocket Stove, were designed to run on gasoline. So-called "white gas" or naphtha is commonly used as a fuel for camping and backpacking stoves, such as
Portable_stove
Oil from the seed of the tung tree
new citrus-based thinners to naphtha. The choice of thinner should be guided by how fast the coating needs to set. Naphtha works well in spray-on applications
Tung_oil
Industrial plant producing flammable gas
process of crude oil from Torbanite or Cannel Coal. It sits between light naphtha and heavy lubricating grease Cleaner than coal gas (which contained sulfur
Gasworks
Located at the Grand Trunk Road Highway in Panipat
Expanding its presence in petrochemical space, Indian Oil has commissioned a Naphtha Cracker Complex adjacent to Panipat refinery complex at a project cost
Panipat_Refinery
Oil refinery processing unit
vacuum distillation column into low molecular weight hydrocarbon gases, naphtha, light and heavy gas oils, and petroleum coke. The process thermally cracks
Coker_unit
Syrian chemist and engineer (died 1295)
was made of two sheet-pans of metal fastened together and filled with naphtha, metal filings, and potassium nitrate. It was intended to move across the
Hasan_al-Rammah
American business magnate (1839–1937)
jelly and paraffin wax, and other by-products. Tar was used for paving, naphtha shipped to gas plants. Likewise, Rockefeller's refineries hired their own
John_D._Rockefeller
Megaproject development in Pengerang, Malaysia
the major petrochemical hubs in the world. It will house oil refineries, naphtha crackers, petrochemical plants, liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals and
Pengerang Integrated Petroleum Complex
Pengerang_Integrated_Petroleum_Complex
Biblical prophet
might have been flammable naphtha. Baptist scholar H. H. Rowley rejects both views. Robinson dismisses the suggestion of naphtha with the view that the priests
Elijah
Organic compound
bittering agents such as denatonium benzoate and toxins such as methanol, naphtha, and pyridine. Products of this kind are called denatured alcohol. Absolute
Ethanol
Capital and largest city of Azerbaijan
(1911): Baku is a city founded upon oil, for to its inexhaustible founts of naphtha it owes its very existence, its maintenance, its prosperity... At present
Baku
they are "not convinced" by the government's explanation regarding the "naphtha supply shortage." [FNN Public Opinion Poll: June 2026]]. Fuji News Network
Opinion polling for the next Japanese general election
Opinion_polling_for_the_next_Japanese_general_election
Oil refinery in Texas, US
000 Naphtha Reforming 146,000 Aklylation 16,300 ULSD Hydrotreating 97,000 Gasoline/Naphtha Hydrotreating 69,700 Kero Jet Hydrotreating 121,000 Naphtha Reformer
ExxonMobil_Beaumont_Refinery
Oil refinery in Greece
the crude distillation unit, from which liquified petroleum gas (LPG), naphtha, kerosene, diesel and fuel oil are produced. Kerosene and Diesel are further
Corinth_Refinery
Trading post of classical antiquity
Eilat, where Thebes was supplied with mortuary materials, linen, bitumen, naphtha, frankincense, myrrh and carved stone amulets from Palestine, Canaan, Aram
Emporium_(antiquity)
1255 3 (UN No. no longer in use) Naphtha, petroleum (UN No. no longer in use) UN 1256 3 (UN No. no longer in use) Naphtha, solvent (UN No. no longer in use)
List of UN numbers 1201 to 1300
List_of_UN_numbers_1201_to_1300
Pakistani oil marketing company
operated two filling stations in Jalalabad and exported white oils and naphtha under the Afghan Transit Trade Agreement. Attock markets its mainstream
Attock_Petroleum_Limited
Health crisis in the Ivory Coast
Management Inc. and chartered by Trafigura. Trafigura was dealing with coker naphtha, a dirty by-product of refining crude oil containing high levels of mercaptans
2006 Ivory Coast toxic waste dump
2006_Ivory_Coast_toxic_waste_dump
Chemical compound
structure as gold(III) oxide. It has been considered for the production of naphtha and as an antimicrobial agent. While silver(III) oxide is very difficult
Silver(III)_oxide
Dutch energy and commodity trading company
Venezuela. The company expected to begin its service with delivery of a naphtha, used as a diluent, from the U.S. to Venezuela, at mid-month. In addition
Vitol
Oleoresin obtained by the extraction of hashish
pesticides that may be harmful. The following compounds were found in naphtha extracts of Bedrocan Dutch medical cannabis: Cannabinoids: THC (~ 30%)
Hash_oil
Large Industrial Site in Sarnia Canada
Distillation 26,730 Houdry Cat Cracking 16,668 Hydrocracking 32,078 Naphtha Reforming 22,957 Naphtha Hydrotreating 25,788 Jet Hydrotreating 5,975 ULSD Hydrotreating
Suncor_Sarnia_Refinery
Ukrainian long-range attacks on Russia
tons a year each and refines stable gas condensate into light and heavy naphtha, jet fuel, ship fuel component (fuel oil) and gasoil." Since April 2025
Deep_strike_campaign
Diluted bitumen (asphalt)
lighter petroleum products, typically natural-gas condensates such as naphtha. Diluting bitumen makes it much easier to transport, for example in pipelines
Dilbit
Diégo Suarez (Madagascar) Elsenborn Camp (Belgium) Kodza Déré (Greece) Naphtha Hill (Turkestan) Narès–Vatiluk (Greece) Sousse–Kairouan (Tunisia) Tianjin–Jinnan
Rainforest_Ecological_Train
Port in Goa, India
meant for shipment of coastal cargo (now given to Adani). Ships carrying naphtha, ammonium or phosphorus unload at MPA, and this is transported to Zuari
Mormugao_Port
Organic compound; 6-sided hydrocarbon ring
cyclohexane and is abbreviated Cy. Cyclohexane is one of the components of naphtha, from which it can be extracted by advanced distillation methods. Distillation
Cyclohexane
Diégo Suarez (Madagascar) Elsenborn Camp (Belgium) Kodza Déré (Greece) Naphtha Hill (Turkestan) Narès–Vatiluk (Greece) Sousse–Kairouan (Tunisia) Tianjin–Jinnan
Decauville factory in Aulnay-sous-Bois
Decauville_factory_in_Aulnay-sous-Bois
Ethanol with additives to discourage recreational consumption
of wood naphtha [i.e., methanol] or a substitute and 0.5 parts by volume of crude pyridine, and to the resulting mixture add mineral naphtha (petroleum
Denatured_alcohol
Torture device used in ancient Rome
a tunic impregnated with pitch and other flammable substances such as naphtha or resin. This was put upon the victim while the neck of the victim was
Tunica_molesta
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