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American software development company
Neuron Data is an American software development company that was founded June 1985 by Alain Rappaport, Patrick Perez and Jean-Marie Chauvet. Their first
Neuron_Data
Experimental unmanned combat aerial vehicle
The Dassault nEUROn is an experimental unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) being developed with international cooperation, led by the French company
Dassault_nEUROn
Primary cell of the nervous system
A neuron (American English), neurone (British English), or nerve cell, is a cell that is excitable, firing electric signals called action potentials across
Neuron
Type of neuron associated with empathy
mirror neuron is a neuron that fires both when an animal acts and when the animal observes the same action performed by another. Thus, the neuron "mirrors"
Mirror_neuron
Mathematical function conceived as a crude model
An artificial neuron is a mathematical function conceived as a model of a biological neuron in a neural network. The artificial neuron is the elementary
Artificial_neuron
Human-based computation game
computation game that uses players to map retinal neurons. Eyewire launched on December 10, 2012. The game utilizes data generated by the Max Planck Institute for
Eyewire
The first list shows number of neurons in their entire nervous system. The second list shows the number of neurons in the structure that has been found
List of animals by number of neurons
List_of_animals_by_number_of_neurons
Artificial neural network that mimics neurons
for processing spatiotemporal data (or real-world sensory data classification). SNNs connect neurons only to nearby neurons so that they process input blocks
Spiking_neural_network
Type of feedforward neural network
consisting of fully connected neurons with nonlinear activation functions, organized in layers, notable for being able to distinguish data that is not linearly
Multilayer_perceptron
Computational model used in machine learning
nodes called artificial neurons, which loosely model the neurons in the brain. Artificial neuron models that mimic biological neurons more closely have also
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
Simulation software for modeling neurons
channels of the neuron are simulated using compiled mechanisms written using the NMODL language or by compiled routines operating on internal data structures
Neuron_(software)
imagery. In broad sense, neuron tracing is more often related to digital reconstruction of a neuron's morphology from imaging data of above samples or to
Neuronal_tracing
Mathematical descriptions of the properties of certain cells in the nervous system
Biological neuron models, also known as spiking neuron models, are mathematical descriptions of the conduction of electrical signals in neurons. Neurons (or
Biological_neuron_model
Cross-platform graphical user interface toolkit
Interface was an early cross-platform graphical user interface toolkit by Neuron Data. Released in March 1991, Open Interface featured a WYSIWYG editor and
Open_Interface
inhibitory input to the pyramidal neurons, but there is data showing that in some circumstances the GABA from chandelier neurons could be excitatory. The axon
Chandelier_cell
Form of artificial neural network
John Hopfield, consists of a single layer of neurons, where each neuron is connected to every other neuron except itself. These connections are bidirectional
Hopfield_network
de-emphasized (commonly viewed as dropped) by Novell Open Interface Neuron Data One of the earliest PIGUI supported DOS, macOS, OS/2, VMS, Microsoft
List of platform-independent GUI libraries
List_of_platform-independent_GUI_libraries
Functional tissue of the brain
cells in the brain are neurons, also known as nerve cells, and glial cells, also known as neuroglia. There are many types of neuron, and several types of
Brain_cell
Neuron communication by electric impulses
An action potential (also known as a nerve impulse or "spike" when in a neuron) is a series of quick changes in voltage across a cell membrane. An action
Action_potential
Concept that the nervous system is made up of discrete individual cells
The neuron doctrine is the concept that the nervous system is made up of discrete individual cells, a discovery due to decisive neuro-anatomical work of
Neuron_doctrine
Fictional character in the fictional Star Trek universe
and Soji Asha are Data's daughters, created through fractal neuronic cloning, a procedure developed by Dr. Bruce Maddox. These neurons were apparently salvaged
Data_(Star_Trek)
Component of central nervous system (CNS)
sensory data to the brain, spinal neurons partially analyze it. Synaptic Connections: Through synapses and neurotransmitters, spinal neurons exchange
Spinal_neuron
Rare neurodegenerative disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neuron disease (MND) or Lou Gehrig's disease, is a rare terminal neurodegenerative disease defined
ALS
Type of feedforward neural network
similar to the response of a neuron in the visual cortex to a specific stimulus. Each convolutional neuron processes data only for its receptive field
Convolutional_neural_network
Structure in nervous systems
or functionally associated neurons. A single neuron may be connected to many other neurons and the total number of neurons and connections in a network
Neural_network_(biology)
in 2005 Alenia Aeronautica has joined the nEUROn European program with a consistent development share. Data from [citation needed] General characteristics
Alenia_Aermacchi_Sky-X
Brainwaves, repetitive patterns of neural activity in the central nervous system
driven either by mechanisms within individual neurons or by interactions between neurons. In individual neurons, oscillations can appear either as oscillations
Neural_oscillation
Visual representation of data
symbolic data are mapped to visual properties, humans can browse through large amounts of data efficiently. It is estimated that 2/3 of the brain's neurons can
Data and information visualization
Data_and_information_visualization
Paradigm in machine learning that uses no classification labels
causes of sensory input". the stochastic binary neuron outputs a probability that its state is 0 or 1. The data input is normally not considered a layer, but
Unsupervised_learning
Specific class of mammalian cortical neurons
Von Economo neurons, also called spindle neurons, are a specific class of mammalian cortical neurons characterized by a large spindle-shaped soma (or body)
Von_Economo_neuron
Spiking neuron model
integrate-and-fire models are compact and computationally efficient nonlinear spiking neuron models with one or two variables. The exponential integrate-and-fire model
Exponential integrate-and-fire
Exponential_integrate-and-fire
Laboratory technique
transcriptomic and morphological characterization of individual neurons. In this approach, the neuron's cytoplasm is collected and processed for RNAseq after
Patch-sequencing
Gene therapy medication
survival of motor neuron (SMN) gene that produces the SMN protein. Spinal muscular atrophy stems from a mutation in the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene
Onasemnogene_abeparvovec
Projection neurons in the brain that synthesize and release dopamine
neuroendocrine control. Each pathway is a set of projection neurons, consisting of individual dopaminergic neurons. There are more than 10 dopaminergic cell groups
Dopaminergic_pathways
Tasks in machine learning
initially fit on a training data set, which is a set of examples used to fit the parameters (e.g. weights of connections between neurons in artificial neural
Training, validation, and test data sets
Training,_validation,_and_test_data_sets
automatically trace an entire neuron in 3D, and use NeuronCrawler to trace very large image stack (tens of gigabytes per neuron data set). The user may also
Vaa3D
Type of GABAergic neuron in the striatum
Medium spiny neurons (MSNs), also known as spiny projection neurons (SPNs), are a special type of inhibitory GABAergic neuron representing approximately
Medium_spiny_neuron
Subset of artificial intelligence
Hebbian theory of neuron interaction set the groundwork for how many machine learning algorithms work, with connected artificial neurons changing the strength
Machine_learning
Garment that records the body movements of the wearer
"Set up full body mocap in VR with Perception Neuron. - Set up full body mocap in VR with Perception Neuron". "Rokoko Announces Affordable Smartsuit Pro
Motion_capture_suit
Australian biotechnology company
Melbourne that develops biological computing systems by integrating lab-grown neurons with silicon hardware. Founded in 2019 by Hon Weng Chong, the company gained
Cortical_Labs
Type of nerve cell
A cholinergic neuron is a nerve cell which mainly uses the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) to send its messages. Many neurological systems are cholinergic
Cholinergic_neuron
Mathematical model of memory
that it makes sense to store data as points of the mentioned space where each memory item is stored as an n-bit vector. Neurons with n inputs can be used
Sparse_distributed_memory
brain to distinguish the activity of one or more neurons from background electrical noise. The raw data for spike sorting comes from electrodes inserted
Spike_sorting
Electronic musical instrument
The Hartmann Neuron was an electronic musical instrument designed and built by industry designer Axel Hartmann of the German company Hartmann Music in
Hartmann_Neuron
Branch of neuroscience
experimentalists in analyzing novel data and synthesizing new models of biological phenomena. Even a single neuron has complex biophysical characteristics
Computational_neuroscience
experiment. These devices write their data either to memory or to file. NEST is extensible and new models for neurons, synapses, and devices can be added
NEST_(software)
Swiss brain research initiative
simplified neurons. In November 2007, it completed an initial model of the rat neocortical column. This marked the end of the first phase, delivering a data-driven
Blue_Brain_Project
animals, a neuron that did not exhibit characteristic spiking behavior was discovered. These neurons use a graded potential to transmit data as they lack
Non-spiking_neuron
Cellular automaton model for spiking neural networks
The neuron body cells collect neural signals from the surrounding dendritic cells and apply an internally defined function to the collected data. In the
CoDi
Impulse transmission between neurons
terminal of a neuron (the presynaptic neuron), and bind to and react with the receptors on the dendrites of another neuron (the postsynaptic neuron) a short
Neurotransmission
Principle in muscular anatomy
properties of motor neurons and the muscle fibers they innervate and thus control, which together are called motor units. Motor neurons with large cell bodies
Henneman's_size_principle
Type of nerve cell in the brain
pioneer neurons. These neurons can also be called later development neurons or follower cells. In the early stages of brain development, pioneer neurons define
Follower_neuron
GENESIS allows parallelized modeling of single neurons and networks on multiple-instruction-multiple-data parallel computers.” Development of GENESIS software
GENESIS_(software)
HSD2 neurons are a small group of neurons in the brainstem which are uniquely sensitive to the mineralocorticosteroid hormone aldosterone, through expression
HSD2_neuron
expression, neurons, macroscopic brain structure, and neurological or psychiatric disorders. Some databases contain descriptive and numerical data, some to
List of neuroscience databases
List_of_neuroscience_databases
Geographic information system software
product was developed using a multi-platform windowing environment called Neuron Data, which allowed the product to be supported on the increasingly popular
ArcView_3.x
Type of brain cell
similar to neurons, release transmitters (called gliotransmitters) in a Ca2+-dependent manner. Data suggest that astrocytes also signal to neurons through
Astrocyte
Division of the nervous system supplying internal organs, smooth muscle and glands
neurons and are the preganglionic neurons. There are several locations upon which preganglionic neurons can synapse for their postganglionic neurons:
Autonomic_nervous_system
Specialized neuron in the cerebellum
Purkinje neurons, named for Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně who identified them in 1837, are a unique type of prominent, large neuron located
Purkinje_cell
Hypothetical neuron that responds to a single concept
grandmother cell, sometimes called the "Jennifer Aniston neuron", is a hypothetical neuron that represents a complex but specific concept or object.
Grandmother_cell
Machine learning technique useful for dimensionality reduction
the distance between the neuron u and the neuron v in step s. Depending on the implementations, t can scan the training data set systematically (t is
Self-organizing_map
Database modeling method
Dan Linstedt, the Data Model is inspired by (or patterned off) a simplistic view of neurons, dendrites, and synapses – where neurons are associated with
Data_vault_modeling
Analysis of datasets using techniques from topology
electrophysiological phenotype are genetically coupled in midbrain dopaminergic neurons". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 13637. Bibcode:2018NatSR...813637T. doi:10
Topological_data_analysis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Neuron derived neurotrophic factor is a secreted protein that, in humans, is encoded by the NDNF gene, located on chromosome 4. This protein helps in the
Neuron derived neurotrophic factor
Neuron_derived_neurotrophic_factor
people who have or had motor neuron diseases, a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that selectively affect motor neurons, the cells which control voluntary
List of people with motor neuron disease
List_of_people_with_motor_neuron_disease
Algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers
function combining a set of weights with the feature vector. The artificial neuron and artificial neural network were invented in 1943 by Warren McCulloch
Perceptron
Computer composed of organic material
composed of organic material "wetware" such as "living" neurons. Wetware computers composed of neurons are different than conventional computers because they
Wetware_computer
Phenomenon in neural networks
is the superposition hypothesis. Real-world data contains more distinct features than a network has neurons. A network can therefore represent more features
Polysemanticity
NeuronStudio was a non-commercial program created at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai by the Computational Neurobiology and Imaging Center. This
NeuronStudio
Hypothetical reconstruction of information from the brain
of neurons. Reconstruction refers to the ability of the researcher to predict what sensory stimuli the subject is receiving based purely on neuron action
Neural_decoding
Intelligence of machines
based on a collection of nodes also known as artificial neurons, which loosely model the neurons in a biological brain. It is trained to recognise patterns;
Artificial_intelligence
Research project conducted by the US
rodent's brain tissue—spanning many petabytes of volumetric data comprising around 120,000 neurons—and reverse engineering the circuits with the goal of advancing
MICrONS
Comprehensive map of neural connections in the brain
connectome shows connections between various brain regions, but not individual neurons. These are available for large animals, including mice and humans, are
Connectome
Overview of and topical guide to brain mapping
living cells. The Neuron doctrine postulates several elementary aspects of neurons: The brain is made up of individual cells (neurons) that contain specialized
Outline_of_brain_mapping
Optimization algorithm for artificial neural networks
to the neuron, which is ultimately what needs to be changed in the network to enable learning. In this example, upon injecting the training data ( 1 ,
Backpropagation
Organ central to the nervous system
approximately 14–16 billion neurons, and the estimated number of neurons in the cerebellum is 55–70 billion. Each neuron is connected by synapses to several
Brain
Neural networks
neurons’ activation functions) leading to super-linear (even an exponential) memory storage capacity as a function of the number of feature neurons.
Modern_Hopfield_network
Area of study within psychosomatic medicine
cannabinoid CB1 receptors modulate the excitability of dorsal raphe serotonin neurons. Data suggest that the endocannabinoid system in cortical and subcortical
Psychoneuroimmunology
Creating a computer model of all or part of a brain
modeling individual neurons. Other simulations model the behaviour of individual neurons, the strength of the connections between neurons and how these connections
Brain_simulation
Theory in neuropsychology
for that neuron) the winning recognition neuron is inhibited and a search procedure is carried out. In this search procedure, recognition neurons are disabled
Adaptive_resonance_theory
studies to characterize the morphological characteristics of an imaged neuron, first used to describe the differences in the visual and motor cortices
Sholl_analysis
Type of artificial neural network
planetary movement from training data. In 1943, Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts proposed the binary artificial neuron as a logical model of biological
Feedforward_neural_network
are typically designed using data from microarrays. Modeling of genes and proteins allows individual responses of neurons in an artificial neural network
Computational neurogenetic modeling
Computational_neurogenetic_modeling
Field of neuroscience relating to the senses
the anatomy and physiology of neurons that are part of sensory systems such as vision, hearing, and olfaction. Neurons in sensory regions of the brain
Sensory_neuroscience
Method by which information is represented in the brain
neuronal responses, and the signalling relationships among networks of neurons in an ensemble. Action potentials, which act as the primary carrier of
Neural_coding
properties of dopamine (DA) neurons. It simulates behavioral and neural data on Pavlovian conditioning and the midbrain dopaminergic neurons that fire in proportion
PVLV
Mathematical modelling alogorithm
value decomposition (with training data). Then, neurons that have better external criterion value (for testing data) are kept, and others are removed.
Group_method_of_data_handling
Scientific study of the nervous system
mathematical modeling to understand the fundamental and emergent properties of neurons, glia, and neural circuits. The understanding of the biological basis of
Neuroscience
Enzyme in mammals and humans
Gamma-enolase, also known as enolase 2 (ENO2) or neuron specific enolase (NSE), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ENO2 gene. Gamma-enolase
Enolase_2
Field of study in computer science and biology
"In vitro neurons learn and exhibit sentience when embodied in a simulated game-world". Neuron. 110 (23): 3952–3969.e8. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2022.09.001
Organoid_intelligence
Interneuron relaying signals between sensory and motor neurons in the spinal cord
modulation of motor neuron activity, the coordination of activity at different spinal levels, and the relay of sensory or proprioceptive data to the brain.
Spinal_interneuron
Nerve receptors in mammalian skin
primary afferent neurons in the mouse and other species (For references, see [5]). In humans, new psychophysical data suggests that CT neurons may also be
C_tactile_afferent
Of the times at which neurons fire
abbreviated PSTH or PST histogram, are histograms of the times at which neurons fire. It is also sometimes called pre event time histogram or PETH. These
Peristimulus_time_histogram
Reflex
to yawn. The proximate cause for contagious yawning may lie with mirror neurons in the frontal cortex of certain vertebrates, which, upon being exposed
Yawn
American medical institution
newly discovered type of human neuron, the rosehip neuron, which is not found in mice. The function of the rosehip neuron is as yet unclear. In 2020, Allen
Allen_Institute
Machine learning technique
the input neurons feed the values to each of the neurons in the hidden layer. This layer contains one neuron for each case in the training data set. It
Probabilistic_neural_network
Mathematical problem set on a chessboard
represented by a neuron, and each neuron is initialized randomly to be either "active" or "inactive" (output of 1 or 0), with 1 implying that the neuron is part
Knight's_tour
Bacterial infection characterized by muscle spasms
receptor site on the correct neuron. The light chain domain cleaves the VAMP protein once it arrives in the inhibitory neuron cytosol. There are four main
Tetanus
Form of unsupervised learning in artificial neural networks
(or only one neuron per group), is active (i.e. "on") at a time. The neuron that wins the competition is called a "winner-take-all" neuron. Accordingly
Competitive_learning
project nEUROn. The LOGIDUC program consisted of a series of three stealth aerial vehicles, from scale 1/100 to 1/1, in view to collect data required
Dassault_LOGIDUC
NEURON DATA
NEURON DATA
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English, French, German
Heron Bird; Simple
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Ebron, HEBRON means "alliance, association." In the bible, this is the name of a city in south Judah near where Abraham built an altar. It is also the name of the third son of Kohath and a descendant of Caleb.Â
Male
Welsh
Variant spelling of Welsh Aneirin, ANEURIN means "modest, noble."
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : occupational name for a blacksmith or worker in iron, from Old French ferron ‘blacksmith’, Latin ferro, genitive ferrÅnis, a derivative of ferrum ‘iron’. Compare Ferro.
Male
Hebrew
(עֶבְרׄן) Variant spelling of Hebrew Ebron, EVRON means "alliance, association."
Male
French
Variant spelling of Norman French Eudo, EUDON means "child."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a habitational name from Neaton in Norfolk. However, the modern surname occurs chiefly in the English Midlands suggesting a different source may be involved.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Héron)
English and French (Héron) : nickname for a tall, thin person resembling a heron, Middle English heiroun, heyron (Old French hairon, of Germanic origin).English : habitational name from Harome in North Yorkshire, named with Old English harum, dative plural of hær ‘rock’, ‘stone’. This surname has evidently become confused with 1.Irish : reduced form of O’Heron, an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hUidhrÃn ‘descendant of UidhrÃn’, a personal name from a diminutive of odhar ‘dun’, ‘swarthy’.Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hEaráin (see Haren).Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Giolla Chiaráin ‘son of the servant of (Saint) Ciarán’ (see Kieran).
Male
Welsh
Older form of Welsh Aneirin, possibly derived from a word related to Irish Gaelic nár, NEIRIN means "modest, noble." Neirin ap Dwywei was the name of the Welsh poet who wrote the Book of Aneirin and Y Gododdin.
Female
Turkish
Turkish form of Persian Nasrin, NESRIN means "wild rose."
Male
English
English bird name HERON means simply "heron bird."
Male
Italian
 Short form of Italian Raniero, NERO means "wise warrior." Compare with another form of Nero.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Chetsrown, HEZRON means "enclosed; surrounded by a wall." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Reuben.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Hebron in Northumberland, which probably has the same origin as Hepburn.Czech : from the Biblical place name.
Male
English
English patronymic surname transferred to forename use, NELSON means "son of Neil."
Boy/Male
Australian, Spanish
Strong
Boy/Male
African, American, Australian, British, Celtic, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Jamaican, Portuguese
Son of a Champion; New York Governor and American Vice President Nelson Rockefeller; South African Activist Nelson Mandela; Solemn; Son of Neil
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the medieval personal name Nel or Neal, Anglo-Scandinavian forms of the Gaelic name Niall (see Neill). This was adopted by the Scandinavians in the form Njal and was introduced into northern England and East Anglia by them, rather than being taken directly from Gaelic.Americanized spelling of the like-sounding Scandinavian names Nilsen, Nielsen, and Nilsson.The Nelson name was an important one in 18th-century VA, starting with Thomas ‘Scotch Tom’ Nelson, who emigrated to VA at the close of the 17th century from Penrith, Cumbria, where the Nelsons were numerous. Scotch Tom settled about 1700 at Yorktown, VA, where he became a successful merchant and landholder. His son was sheriff and a member of the VA Council, and his grandson, Thomas Nelson (1738–89), a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was governor of VA.
Male
Hebrew
(עֶבְרï‹×Ÿ) Hebrew name EBRON means "alliance, association." In the bible, this is the name of a city in south Judah near where Abraham built an altar. It is also the name of the third son of Kohath and a descendant of Caleb. The Anglicized form is Hebron.
Female
English
 Welsh unisex form of Celtic Agrona, the name a goddess of war and death who was portrayed as a masculine figure in Welsh mythology, AERON means "carnage, slaughter."Â
NEURON DATA
NEURON DATA
Girl/Female
English
and Kayla, meaning: keeper of the keys; pure.
Girl/Female
English
Warm.
Boy/Male
English Irish
Stranger.
Girl/Female
English
Just; upright. Feminine of Justin.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
The Unborn
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh
Respectable; Worshipped Person
Girl/Female
Tamil
Bravery
Girl/Female
Hindu
Amorous, Affectionate
Girl/Female
Aramaic American
Lady.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Spirit of the truth
NEURON DATA
NEURON DATA
NEURON DATA
NEURON DATA
NEURON DATA
pl.
of Pleuron
pl.
of Teuton
n. fem.
Same as Pleuron.
n.
A follower of Newton.
a.
Between the neural arch and the centrum of a vertebra; as, the neurocentral suture.
n.
A poisonous organic base (a ptomaine) formed in the decomposition of protagon with boiling baryta water, and in the putrefraction of proteid matter. It was for a long time considered identical with choline, a crystalline body originally obtained from bile. Chemically, however, choline is oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium hydroxide, while neurine is vinyl-trimethyl-ammonium hydroxide.
pl.
of Teuton
n.
Any wading bird of the genus Ardea and allied genera, of the family Ardeidae. The herons have a long, sharp bill, and long legs and toes, with the claw of the middle toe toothed. The common European heron (Ardea cinerea) is remarkable for its directly ascending flight, and was formerly hunted with the larger falcons.
a.
Between the neural arches or neural spines.
pl.
of Neuron
n.
A heron; esp., the common European heron.
a.
relating to the nerves or nervous system; taining to, situated in the region of, or on the side with, the neural, or cerebro-spinal, axis; -- opposed to hemal. As applied to vertebrates, neural is the same as dorsal; as applied to invertebrates it is usually the same as ventral. Cf. Hemal.
n.
The brain and spinal cord; the cerebro-spinal axis; myelencephalon.
n.
pl. of Pleuron.
n.
See Neurine.
n.
Same as Pleuron.
n.
The dorsal process of the neural arch; neural spine; spinous process.
n.
Native sodium carbonate; natron.
adv.
Toward the neural side; -- opposed to haemad.