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Organic compound with a –C≡N functional group
In organic chemistry, a nitrile is any organic compound that has a −C≡N functional group. The name of the compound is composed of a base, which includes
Nitrile
Chemical compound
Nitrile rubber, also known as nitrile butadiene rubber, NBR, Buna-N, and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, is a synthetic rubber derived from acrylonitrile
Nitrile_rubber
Organic compound
Nitrile ylides also known as nitrilium ylides or nitrilium methylides, are generally reactive intermediates formally consisting of a carbanion of an alkyl
Nitrile_ylide
Organic compound (CH3–C≡N); simplest organic nitrile
H3C−C≡N. This colourless liquid is the simplest organic nitrile (hydrogen cyanide is a simpler nitrile, but the cyanide anion is not classed as organic). It
Acetonitrile
Class of enzymes
Nitrile hydratases (NHases; EC 4.2.1.84) are mononuclear iron or non-corrinoid cobalt enzymes that catalyse the hydration of diverse nitriles to their
Nitrile_hydratase
Reaction of cyanide and alcohol to give imino ester salt
The Pinner reaction refers to the acid catalysed reaction of a nitrile with an alcohol to form an imino ester salt (alkyl imidate salt); this is sometimes
Pinner_reaction
Organic reduction
In nitrile reduction a nitrile is reduced to either an amine or an aldehyde with a suitable chemical reagent. The catalytic hydrogenation of nitriles is
Nitrile_reduction
Chemical reaction in which a substance combines with water
hydroalkoxylation, which involve adding amines and alcohols to alkenes. Nitriles are susceptible to hydration to amides: RCN + H2O → RC(O)NH2 This reaction
Hydration_reaction
The Kolbe nitrile synthesis, named for Hermann Kolbe, is a method for the preparation of alkyl nitriles by reaction of the corresponding alkyl halide
Kolbe_nitrile_synthesis
Any molecule with a cyano group (C≡N)
toxic. Covalent cyanides contain the −C≡N group, and are usually called nitriles if the group is linked by a single covalent bond to carbon atom. For example
Cyanide
Class of enzymes
Nitrilase enzymes (nitrile aminohydrolase; EC 3.5.5.1) catalyse the hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids and ammonia, without the formation of "free"
Nitrilase
Chemical compound
Butyronitrile or butanenitrile or propyl cyanide, is a nitrile with the formula C3H7CN. This colorless liquid is miscible with most polar organic solvents
Butyronitrile
Chemical reaction
the carboxylic acid, not the nitrile, but Rosenmund speculated that the intermediate should be the nitrile, since nitriles on aromatic rings can react
Rosenmund–von_Braun_reaction
Chemical process of converting alkenes to nitriles
organic chemistry, hydrocyanation is a process for conversion of alkenes to nitriles. The reaction involves the addition of hydrogen cyanide and requires a
Hydrocyanation
Organic compound used in plastics manufacture
Its molecular structure consists of a vinyl group (−CH=CH2) linked to a nitrile (−C≡N). It is an important monomer for the manufacture of useful plastics
Acrylonitrile
Chemical compound
cyanoacetate is an organic compound that contains a carboxylate ester and a nitrile. It is a colourless liquid with a pleasant odor. This material is useful
Ethyl_cyanoacetate
Chemical compound
an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2CN. It is a simple aliphatic nitrile. The compound is a colourless, water-soluble liquid. It is used as a solvent
Propionitrile
Amine attached to a hydrocarbon chain of eight or more carbon atoms in length
zinc oxide) to give the fatty nitrile. RCOOH + NH3 → RC≡N + 2 H2O The fatty amine is obtained from these fatty nitriles by hydrogenation with any of a
Fatty_amine
Chemical compound
2-Cyanoguanidine is a nitrile derived from guanidine. It is a dimer of cyanamide, from which it can be prepared. 2-Cyanoguanidine is produced by treating
2-Cyanoguanidine
Class of coordination compounds containing nitrile ligands (coordinating via N)
Transition metal nitrile complexes are coordination compounds containing nitrile ligands. Because nitriles are weakly basic, the nitrile ligands in these
Transition metal nitrile complexes
Transition_metal_nitrile_complexes
Nitrile anions is jargon from the organic product resulting from the deprotonation of alkylnitriles. The proton(s) α to the nitrile group are sufficiently
Nitrile_anion
Chemical compound
also coined the name benzonitrile which gave the name to all the group of nitriles. In 2018, benzonitrile was reported to be detected in the interstellar
Benzonitrile
Chemical compound
Succinonitrile, also butanedinitrile, is a nitrile, with the formula of C2H4(CN)2. It is an odorless, colorless to light brown crystal or colourless waxy
Succinonitrile
Single-use glove worn during medical examinations and procedures
patients. Medical gloves are made of different polymers including latex, nitrile rubber, polyvinyl chloride and neoprene; they come unpowdered, or powdered
Medical_glove
Chemical reaction
The Letts nitrile synthesis is a chemical reaction of aromatic carboxylic acids with metal thiocyanates to form nitriles. The reaction includes the loss
Letts_nitrile_synthesis
\rightleftharpoons } an aliphatic nitrile + H2O This dehydratase converts an aldoxime on an aliphatic substrate to a nitrile as the product structure with
Aliphatic aldoxime dehydratase
Aliphatic_aldoxime_dehydratase
Chemical compound
Peter Pollak, Gérard Romeder, Ferdinand Hagedorn, Heinz-Peter Gelbke "Nitriles" Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
Glycolonitrile
Chemical irritant/tear gas
The compound 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile (also called o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile; chemical formula: C10H5ClN2), a cyanocarbon, is the defining component
CS_gas
Chemical reaction
is the reaction of a ketone with TosMIC leading to the formation of a nitrile. It was first described in 1977 by Van Leusen and co-workers. When aldehydes
Van_Leusen_reaction
Chemical compound
polyacrylonitrile is a precursor to ion exchange resins. Hydrolysis converts the nitrile groups to carboxylic acids. Amberlite IRC86 is one commercial product.
Polyacrylonitrile
Chemical reaction
Hoesch reaction or Houben–Hoesch reaction is an organic reaction in which a nitrile reacts with an arene compound to form an aryl ketone. The reaction is a
Hoesch_reaction
Organic compound or functional group containing a C=N bond
1.35 Å for conjugated imines. By contrast, C−N distances in amines and nitriles are 1.47 and 1.16 Å respectively. Rotation about the C=N bond is slow.
Imine
Chemical compound
In organic chemistry, mandelonitrile is the nitrile of mandelic acid, or the cyanohydrin derivative of benzaldehyde. Small amounts of mandelonitrile occur
Mandelonitrile
Chemical compound
2-Cyanoacetamide is an organic compound. It is an acetic amide with a nitrile functional group. Cyanoacetamide is used in spectrofluorimetric methods
Cyanoacetamide
Sexual activity involving stimulation of the genitalia by use of the mouth
areas. A makeshift dental dam can be made out of a condom or a latex or nitrile glove, but using a real dental dam is seen as preferable; this is because
Oral_sex
Sexual preoccupation with gloves
gloves made from certain types of materials such as leather, cotton, latex, nitrile, PVC, satin, or nylon. Movements made by gloved fingers or hands can provide
Glove_fetishism
Chemical compound
pentenenitriles as well as 2- and 3-methylbutenenitriles. These unsaturated nitriles are subsequently isomerized to the 3-and 4-pentenenitriles. In the final
Adiponitrile
Chemical compound
used as an alcohol-deterrent drug. One isomer of the molecule features a nitrile group attached to an amino group. Derivatives of this compound are also
Cyanamide
Organic compounds of the form RC(=O)NR′R″
synthesis use coupling agents such as HATU, HOBt, or PyBOP. The hydrolysis of nitriles is conducted on an industrial scale to produce fatty amides. Laboratory
Amide
Cracks in many different elastomers due to ozone attack
chains, with natural rubber, polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene rubber and nitrile rubber being most sensitive to degradation. Every repeat unit in the first
Ozone_cracking
Chemical compound
The cation [Cu(CH3CN)4]+ is a well-known example of a transition metal nitrile complex. As confirmed by X-ray crystallographic studies, the copper(I)
Tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate
Tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I)_hexafluorophosphate
Organic compound with formula CH2(CN)2
Malononitrile is an organic compound nitrile with the formula CH2(CN)2. It is a colorless or white solid, although aged samples appear yellow or even
Malononitrile
Full-body garments worn to control contamination in cleanrooms
dry cleaning, autoclaving and/or repair. Some clothing items, such as nitrile gloves and shoe covers, may be disposed of after every use. The term "bunny
Cleanroom_suit
Nitrilimines or nitrile amides are a class of organic compounds sharing a common functional group with the general structure R−CN−NR corresponding to
Nitrilimine
Bruylant) is a substitution reaction in which a Grignard reagent replaces a nitrile on a carbon that also has an amino group (c.f. cyanohydrin). It is useful
Bruylants_reaction
Method for the synthesis of amino acids
the reaction process, the nitrile is hydrolyzed. First, the nitrile nitrogen of the aminonitrile is protonated, and the nitrile carbon is attacked by a
Strecker_amino_acid_synthesis
Dipolar compound with electron delocalization and charge separation over 3 atoms
zwitterions) Nitrile oxides (RCN−O) Nitrous oxide (N2O) Nitrones (R2CN(R)O) Some imines: Azomethine imine Nitrilimines (RCN−NR, analogous to nitrile oxide)
1,3-dipole
Chemical compound
the trichloromethyl and the nitrile group. The electron-withdrawing effect of the trichloromethyl group activates the nitrile group for nucleophilic additions
Trichloroacetonitrile
Device for birth control and STI prevention
The second generation female condom is called the FC2 and is made from nitrile synthetic rubber (this material change was announced in September 2005
Female_condom
Type of personal protective equipment
and 21 gauge. The gloves are often coated with solid or foamed latex, nitrile or polyurethane. One method of evaluating cut resistance is the EN 388:2016
Cut-resistant_gloves
Chemical compounds containing an –O–N≡C group
cyanate (-OCN) and isocyanate (-NCO) groups have a related structure. The nitrile (-CN) and isocyanide (-NC) groups. The functional group fulminate (-ONC)
Fulminate
German chemist (1818–1884)
the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction in the preparation of aspirin and the Kolbe nitrile synthesis. After studies with Wöhler and Bunsen, Kolbe was involved with
Hermann_Kolbe
Anion with formula OCN and charge –1
functional group, −N=C=O; the fulminate functional group, −O−N+≡C−; and the nitrile oxide functional group, −CNO or −C≡N+−O−. The three atoms in a cyanate
Cyanate
Chemical compound
Glutaronitrile, also pentanedinitrile, is a nitrile, with formula C3H6(CN)2. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (2014). Nomenclature of
Glutaronitrile
Chemical group (>N–C(=O)–O–)
Nitrene Imine Oxime Hydrazone Azo Amide Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole
Carbamate
Compound derived from an acid
Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of ketones with peroxides Pinner reaction of nitriles with an alcohol Nucleophilic abstraction of a metal–acyl complex Hydrolysis
Ester
Organic compound
Maleonitrile is an organic compound nitrile with the formula C4H2N2. It can be prepared by reacting fumaronitrile with a nitrile base such as triethylamine, but
Maleonitrile
Chemical reaction
called the Ritter amidation) is a chemical reaction that transforms a nitrile into an N-alkyl amide using various electrophilic alkylating reagents.
Ritter_reaction
Scientific instrument for observing small objects
and hand Acid-resistant gloves Eyewash station Glove box Medical gloves Nitrile gloves Safety glasses Safety goggles Other items Biosafety cabinet Fire
Microscope
Chemical reaction
because they generate C-C bonds. Furthermore nitriles are versatile functional groups. Typically, alkyl nitriles are formed via SN1 or SN2-type cyanation
Cyanation
Chemical compound
commercially available material can be prepared by reacting dppf with a suitable nitrile complex of palladium dichloride: dppf + PdCl2(RCN)2 → (dppf)PdCl2 + 2 RCN
(1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride
(1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II)_dichloride
Chemical reaction
(OBE/MBE). This reaction involves the preparation of aldehydes (R-CHO) from nitriles (R-CN) using tin(II) chloride (SnCl2), hydrochloric acid (HCl) and quenching
Stephen_aldehyde_synthesis
Chemical compound
MeAN in short, is a chemical compound that is an unsaturated aliphatic nitrile, widely used in the preparation of homopolymers, copolymers, elastomers
Methacrylonitrile
Chemical reaction in which water is produced as a byproduct
molecule, consisting of two monosaccharides, is called a disaccharide. Nitriles are often prepared by dehydration of primary amides. RC(O)NH2 → RCN + H2O
Dehydration_reaction
Chemical compound
"Quick synthesis of trans-cinnamyl nitrile". CNKI. An, Xiao-De; Yu, Shouyun (2015). "Direct Synthesis of Nitriles from Aldehydes Using an O-Benzoyl Hydroxylamine
Cinnamonitrile
Organomercury chemical compound
ability to easily penetrate latex, compared to less porous materials such as nitrile. New OSHA material-handling guidelines were published, many institutions
Dimethylmercury
Chemical compound with the group –N+≡C–
compound with the functional group –N+≡C−. It is the isomer of the related nitrile (–C≡N), hence the prefix is isocyano. The organic fragment is connected
Isocyanide
Chemical element with atomic number 47 (Ag)
and ethanol yields acetaldehyde, while organic amines are dehydrated to nitriles. Before the advent of digital photography, the photosensitivity of silver
Silver
Shallow dish used to hold cell cultures
and hand Acid-resistant gloves Eyewash station Glove box Medical gloves Nitrile gloves Safety glasses Safety goggles Other items Biosafety cabinet Fire
Petri_dish
Herbicide classification system
binders/uncouplers Bentazon, Bromoxynil, Ioxynil Benzothiadiazinones, Nitriles D K1 3 inhibits microtubule assembly Trifluralin, Pendimethalin, Propyzamide
HRAC_classification
Flowering plant and fruit
seeds contain nitriles, common in the seeds of the rose family. In the stomach, enzymes or stomach acid or both cause some of the nitriles to be hydrolysed
Quince
Chemical reaction involving the addition of a nucleophile to an electrophile
bond to form a cyanohydrin. With nitrile electrophiles, nucleophilic addition take place by: hydrolysis of a nitrile to form an amide or a carboxylic
Nucleophilic_addition
Type of chemical reaction
β-ketoester from the reaction of zinc metal with an α-bromoester and a nitrile.[1][2][3] The reaction was first reported by Edmond Blaise (1872–1939)
Blaise_reaction
Chemical compound
has use in the synthesis of Barmastine. 2-Furonitrile - corresponding nitrile Furan-2-ylmethanethiol - corresponding thiol Furfuryl alcohol - corresponding
Furfurylamine
Type of helmet used in ice hockey and similar sports
substance called vinyl nitrile that disperses force from the point of contact, while the liner may be made of either vinyl nitrile foam, expanded polypropylene
Hockey_helmet
Personal protective equipment
cots may be made from a variety of water-tight materials including latex, nitrile rubber, and vinyl. A toe protector or toe cap is very similar, but shorter
Finger_cot
Cyanogenic glycoside present in seeds of fruit
as a cyanogenic glycoside, because each amygdalin molecule includes a nitrile group, which can be released as the toxic cyanide anion by the action of
Amygdalin
Organosulfur compound of the form R–SOH
found at the active site of the nitrile hydratases. The S=O group is proposed as the nucleophile that attacks the nitrile. Sulfenic acids are potent physiological
Sulfenic_acid
Organic chemical
Diphenylacetonitrile is an organic compound with the formula (C6H5)2CHCN. A colorless solid, it is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry. In Hoch's
Diphenylacetonitrile
Thiamine analogue
Benfotiamine (rINN, or S-benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a synthetic, fat-soluble, S-acyl derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) that is approved in some
Benfotiamine
Chemical compound
room temperature. It is a derivative of benzene, containing two adjacent nitrile groups. The compound has low solubility in water but is soluble in common
Phthalonitrile
Classification of organic compounds based on nature of their chemical bonds
esters, carboxylic acids (unsaturated) vs alcohol or ether (saturated) nitrile (unsaturated) vs amine (saturated) nitro (unsaturated) vs amine (saturated)
Saturated and unsaturated compounds
Saturated_and_unsaturated_compounds
Cyclic chemical compound, (CH2)4O
environments and when working with anhydrous solvents. Even very thick nitrile or nitrile-neoprene gloves degrade in under 10 minutes. One danger posed by THF
Tetrahydrofuran
Pressurised heating apparatus
and hand Acid-resistant gloves Eyewash station Glove box Medical gloves Nitrile gloves Safety glasses Safety goggles Other items Biosafety cabinet Fire
Autoclave
Organic molecule with two different functional groups
functional groups, such as an alcohol (−OH), amide (−CONH2), aldehyde (−CHO), nitrile (−CN) or carboxylic acid (−COOH). Many bifunctional species are used to
Bifunctionality
Chemical compound (H–C≡N–O)
be −O−N+≡C− as in isofulminic acid; whereas the group −C≡N+O− is called nitrile oxide. This chemical was known since the early 1800s through its salts
Fulminic_acid
Organic compound containing a –C(=O)OH group
ozonolysis, potassium permanganate, or potassium dichromate. Hydrolysis of nitriles, esters, or amides, usually with acid- or base-catalysis. Carbonation of
Carboxylic_acid
Medication
Etripamil, sold under the brand name Cardamyst, is a medication used for the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. It is a calcium channel
Etripamil
Pharmaceutical compound
JXL069 is an experimental drug originally developed at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and licensed for development to Pelage Pharmaceuticals
JXL069
Molecule consisting of three identical molecules bound together
commercialized: Symmetrical 1,3,5-triazines are prepared by trimerization of certain nitriles such as cyanogen chloride. Cyanogen chloride and cyanogen bromide each
Trimer_(chemistry)
Polymer with rubber-like elastic properties
and butadiene, SBR) Nitrile rubber (copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile, NBR), also called Buna N rubbers Hydrogenated nitrile rubbers (HNBR) Therban
Elastomer
Group of atoms giving a molecule characteristic properties
nitrooxy-, nitroxy- alkyl nitrate Amyl nitrate (1-nitrooxypentane) Nitrile Nitrile RCN R − ≡ N {\displaystyle {\ce {R-\!#N}}} cyano- alkanenitrile alkyl
Functional_group
Chemical process for producing nitriles from ammonia and oxygen
In organic chemistry, ammoxidation is a process for the production of nitriles (R−C≡N) using ammonia (NH3) and oxygen (O2). It is sometimes called the
Ammoxidation
Organic compounds of the form >C=O
acids. Ketones can be prepared by the reaction of Grignard reagents with nitriles, followed by hydrolysis. By decarboxylation of carboxylic anhydride. Ketones
Ketone
Antiviral drug
Deuremidevir, also known as VV116, is a nucleoside analogue antiviral drug. It is administrated through oral tablets, which contain the hydrobromide salt
Deuremidevir
Thermoplastic polymer
crisscrossed with shorter chains of poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile). The nitrile groups from neighboring chains, being polar, attract each other and bind
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
Acrylonitrile_butadiene_styrene
Removal of material from an object's surface
An Nd:YAG laser drills a hole through a block of nitrile. The intense burst of infrared radiation ablates the highly absorbing rubber, releasing an eruption
Ablation
Chemical compound
Methadone intermediate (pre-methadone, methadone nitrile, dimethylaminodiphenylbutanonitrile) is a methadone precursor scheduled by UN Single Convention
Methadone_intermediate
Central nervous system stimulant
PMID 20985610. Ritter JJ, Kalish J (December 1948). "A new reaction of nitriles; synthesis of t-carbinamines". Journal of the American Chemical Society
Amphetamine
Chemical group (–OH)
Nitrene Imine Oxime Hydrazone Azo Amide Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole
Hydroxy_group
NITRILE
NITRILE
NITRILE
NITRILE
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Herb
Male
Hebrew
(תּוּבַל) Hebrew name TUWBAL means "thou shall be brought." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Japheth.
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Greek, Italian
Defender of Mankind; Feminine of Alexander
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ratnanidhi | ராதà¯à®¨à®¾à®¨à¯€à®¤à¯€
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Greek Polish
Defender of man.
Boy/Male
Tamil
A Ray of light
Boy/Male
Indian
The bestower of form, The shaper
Boy/Male
Irish Welsh
Loyal.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dhiyanshi | தீயாஂஷீÂ
Part of a divine power
Boy/Male
Native American
Lost white brother.
NITRILE
NITRILE
NITRILE
NITRILE
NITRILE
n.
Any one of a series of cyanogen compounds; particularly, one of those cyanides of alcohol radicals which, by boiling with acids or alkalies, produce a carboxyl acid, with the elimination of the nitrogen as ammonia.