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Computational complexity
}{=}}NL}}} More unsolved problems in computer science In computational complexity theory, NL (Nondeterministic Logarithmic-space) is the complexity class
NL_(complexity)
Topics referred to by the same term
Netherlands NL (complexity), a computational complexity class nl (format), a file format for presenting mathematical programming problems nl (Unix), a Unix
NL
In computational complexity theory, NL-complete is a complexity class containing the languages that are complete for NL, the class of decision problems
NL-complete
Inherent difficulty of computational problems
In theoretical computer science and mathematics, computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their resource
Computational complexity theory
Computational_complexity_theory
Complexity class (logarithmic space)
which it follows that NL is contained in the complexity class P of problems solvable in deterministic polynomial time. Thus L ⊆ NL ⊆ P. The inclusion of
L_(complexity)
Branch of mathematical logic
Descriptive complexity is a branch of computational complexity theory and of finite model theory that characterizes complexity classes by the type of logic
Descriptive_complexity_theory
Set of problems in computational complexity theory
that a number of fundamental time and space complexity classes relate to each other in the following way: L⊆NL⊆P⊆NP⊆PSPACE⊆EXPTIME⊆NEXPTIME⊆EXPSPACE Where
Complexity_class
Computer memory needed by an algorithm
nondeterministic space complexity class is NL. The term auxiliary space refers to space other than that consumed by the input. Auxiliary space complexity could be formally
Space_complexity
Class in computational complexity theory
}{=}}{\mathsf {P}}} More unsolved problems in computer science In computational complexity theory, the class NC (for "Nick's Class") is the set of decision problems
NC_(complexity)
Measure of algorithmic complexity
theory (a subfield of computer science and mathematics), the Kolmogorov complexity of an object, such as a piece of text, is the length of a shortest computer
Kolmogorov_complexity
(Randomized Logarithmic-space Polynomial-time), is the complexity class of computational complexity theory problems solvable in logarithmic space and polynomial
RL_(complexity)
Governing body of association football in the Netherlands
Retrieved 19 September 2017. Jacco van Uden (2004). Organisation and Complexity: Using Complexity Science to Theorise Organisational Aliveness. Universal-Publishers
Royal Dutch Football Association
Royal_Dutch_Football_Association
In computational complexity theory, SL (Symmetric Logspace or Sym-L) is the complexity class of problems log-space reducible to USTCON (undirected s-t
SL_(complexity)
Class of computational complexity
{PSPACE}}} . The following relations are known between PSPACE and the complexity classes NL, P, NP, PH, EXPTIME and EXPSPACE (we use here ⊂ {\displaystyle \subset
PSPACE
Transformation of one computational problem to another
In computability theory and computational complexity theory, a reduction is an algorithm for transforming one problem into another problem. A sufficiently
Reduction_(complexity)
computational complexity theory of computer science, the structural complexity theory or simply structural complexity is the study of complexity classes, rather
Structural_complexity_theory
Closure of nondeterministic space under complementation
In computational complexity theory, the Immerman–Szelepcsényi theorem states that nondeterministic space complexity classes are closed under complementation
Immerman–Szelepcsényi_theorem
Calculations of the game complexity of Go
Go). Generalized Go is played on n × n boards, and the computational complexity of determining the winner in a given position of generalized Go depends
Go_and_mathematics
Computational input that relies on the length but not content of the input
In computational complexity theory, an advice string is an extra input to a Turing machine that is allowed to depend on the length n of the input, but
Advice_(complexity)
String that certifies the answer to a computation
In computational complexity theory, a certificate (also called a witness) is a string that certifies the answer to a computation, or certifies the membership
Certificate_(complexity)
type of reduction between two computational problems in computational complexity theory. A first-order reduction is a reduction where each component is
First-order_reduction
Dutch yellow cheese made from cow's milk
somewhat cooked or milky essence are indicators of the cheese's increasing complexity. Matured Gouda has a rich, caramel-like flavour, developed after prolonged
Gouda_cheese
Board game
ISSN 1492-0492. Hexboards As clarified by Freeling at http://www.mindsports.nl/index.php/arena/havannah/49-havannah-rules; Schmittberger's book wrongly states
Havannah_(board_game)
In computational complexity theory, the complexity class FL is the set of function problems that can be solved by a deterministic Turing machine in a
FL_(complexity)
Complexity class
In computational complexity theory, NP-complete problems are the hardest of the problems to which solutions can be verified quickly. Somewhat more precisely
NP-completeness
of complexity classes in computational complexity theory. For other computational and complexity subjects, see list of computability and complexity topics
List_of_complexity_classes
complement. Some of the most surprising complexity results shown to date showed that the complexity classes NL and SL are in fact closed under complement
Complement_(complexity)
World's first 8-speed automatic from 2006
2nd to 8th gears. In order to avoid a further increase in manufacturing complexity while expanding the number of gear ratios, Aisin switched from the conventional
Aisin–Toyota 8-speed automatic transmission
Aisin–Toyota_8-speed_automatic_transmission
Both deterministic and nondeterministic machines can solve more problems given more space
In computational complexity theory, the space hierarchy theorems are separation results that show that both deterministic and nondeterministic machines
Space_hierarchy_theorem
follows that graph-reachability is complete for NL. In the other direction, it helps to verify the complexity of a computation model; the decision problem
Configuration_graph
In computational complexity theory, CC (Comparator Circuits) is the complexity class containing decision problems which can be solved by comparator circuits
CC_(complexity)
List of unsolved computational problems
NC = P problem NP = co-NP problem P = BPP problem P = PSPACE problem L = NL problem PH = PSPACE problem L = P problem L = RL problem Unique games conjecture
List of unsolved problems in computer science
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_computer_science
2026 studio album by Madison Beer
History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved January 27, 2026. "Dutchcharts.nl – Madison Beer – Locket" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved January 24, 2026
Locket_(album)
allowed, the class equals NL — the machine can simulate NL by trying random paths for an exponential amount of time and using NL=coNL. If bounded error is
PL_(complexity)
Pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God
arguments against evolutionary explanations: irreducible complexity and specified complexity, asserting that certain biological and informational features
Intelligent_design
Relation between deterministic and nondeterministic space complexity
not exist between the polynomial time complexity classes, P and NP, although this is still an open question. NL ⊆ L2 That is, all languages that can be
Savitch's_theorem
Memory space for a non-deterministic Turing machine
In computational complexity theory, non-deterministic space or NSPACE is the computational resource describing the memory space for a non-deterministic
NSPACE
World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 20 August 2023. "The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab". atlas.cid.harvard.edu. Retrieved 17 January 2024
List_of_countries_by_exports
Type of two-dimensional barcode
is made at correcting more than 15 errors per block; this limits the complexity of the decoding algorithm. The code blocks are then interleaved together
QR_code
because of his extravagant multifacetedness, but also because of the complexities of his era. Primary sources on the emperor and his reign are still being
Cultural depictions of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Cultural_depictions_of_Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
American singer-songwriter and music producer (born 1996)
noting Gordon's natural ability to balance emotional depth with musical complexity. Buchanan also called the mixtape "an important stepping stone" and predicted
Mk.gee
Resistance of a password to being guessed
guess it correctly. The strength of a password is a function of length, complexity, and unpredictability. Using strong passwords lowers the overall risk
Password_strength
Season of South Korean television series
president) that Ali had been using since they first met. However, due to the complexities of the meaning of hyung, the English translation simplified "Call me
Squid_Game_season_1
Car model
in longer wheelbase only (420 SEL, 500 SEL, and 560 SEL). Due to its complexity and tendency to fail catastrophically, HPF III was very difficult to service
Mercedes-Benz_W126
1983 studio album by Genesis
reviewer determined that for this album Genesis "have traded technical complexity and ingenuity for an altogether more stunning simplicity", making "a Genesis
Genesis_(Genesis_album)
2023 studio album by Nicki Minaj
Cole spoke on Minaj's "grievances against her lover" and "explores the complexity of adult relationships". Cole's rap echoes Minaj's where he "relates to
Pink_Friday_2
Review of gender identity services in England
One paediatric mental health expert said this was due to the increased complexity of the new referral process and families seeking treatment elsewhere –
Cass_Review
Indian crime-thriller drama television series
Sushmita Sen in the title role and is based on the Dutch drama series Penoza (nl). The series is about Aarya, an independent woman who seeks to protect her
Aarya_(TV_series)
2026 studio album by Louis Tomlinson
strength in cohesion, shaped by an artist confident enough to sit with complexity rather than rush toward resolution, and who understands that growth can
How_Did_I_Get_Here?
Artist Who Explored the Complexities of Identity, Dies at 85". ARTnews.com. Retrieved January 3, 2023. "Dodgers great Wills, 1962 NL MVP, dies at 89". ESPN
2022 deaths in the United States (July–December)
2022_deaths_in_the_United_States_(July–December)
Ethnic group from the Moluccas Islands
Theodore G.; Merriwether, D. Andrew (28 February 2007). "Melanesian mtDNA Complexity". PLOS ONE. 2 (2): e248. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..248F. doi:10.1371/journal
Moluccans
2023 single by Taylor Swift
Taylor Swift's 'Lover' courts — gasp! — adults with grown-up emotional complexity". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved
Cruel Summer (Taylor Swift song)
Cruel_Summer_(Taylor_Swift_song)
Italian lemon liqueur
delicate liqueur Pompelmocello/pomecello Grapefruit zest Adds bitterness and complexity Raspicello Raspberries Vibrant color and fragrant, fruity taste
Limoncello
2022 studio album by Weyes Blood
quietly optimistic". Alexis Petridis of The Guardian commended the album's complexity and musical experimentation, noting its musical inspirations such as Brian
And in the Darkness, Hearts Aglow
And_in_the_Darkness,_Hearts_Aglow
American conceptual artist
for a theory of everything, the failings of which he attributed to the complexity of the human brain relative to the simplicity of the universe. He claimed
Jonathon_Keats
Point where four distinct territories meet
the map at left, making this hypothetical multipoint one of elevenfold complexity. Four Corners Four Presidents Corners Four Shire Stone Maritime boundary
Quadripoint
1974 studio album by Yes
what Moraz described as "memory sheets", because of the amount and the complexity of some of his parts. He relied on the sheets for the first few shows
Relayer
Consequences of not getting enough sleep
negatively affect one's ability to appreciate and respond to increasing complexity, as was found in performance deficits after one night of sleep deprivation
Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance
Effects_of_sleep_deprivation_on_cognitive_performance
Dutch mathematician and operations researcher
for his work on scheduling problems, the travelling salesman problem, complexity, approximation, and local search. Lenstra received his Ph.D. from the
Jan_Karel_Lenstra
Ethnic group
highlighted the community's desire for recognition while noting the complexities arising from centuries of displacement and marginalization. The conference
Romani_people
Israeli military active protection system for vehicles
rapid engagement by the full combat team. Active protection systems add complexity to the equipment they protect, increasing training and maintenance overhead
Trophy_(countermeasure)
1978 studio album by Rush
and the United States. While contemporary critics were divided over the complexity of the long-form tracks, retrospective reviews have hailed the album as
Hemispheres_(Rush_album)
narrative prose generation. They faithfully reproduced text variety and complexity on stories such as Little Red Riding Hood. In 2016, a Japanese AI co-wrote
Applications of artificial intelligence
Applications_of_artificial_intelligence
Complexity class
In computational complexity theory, SC (Steve's Class, named after Stephen Cook) is the complexity class of problems solvable by a deterministic Turing
SC_(complexity)
German military transport ship which sank in 1945; former cruise ship
the Bad Captain: Joseph Vilsmaier's "Die Gustloff" and the Erosion of Complexity" in German Politics & Society Vol. 26, No. 4 (89), Special Issue: Dynamics
MV_Wilhelm_Gustloff
1989 studio album by Tears for Fears
Tears for Fears had "tumbled from joyful pop simplicity to cliche-ridden complexity." In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stanton Swihart observed the
The_Seeds_of_Love
1993 studio album by Tool
album a positive review, stating "With its technical brilliance, musical complexities, and aggressive overtones, Undertow not only paved the way for several
Undertow_(Tool_album)
2024 studio album by Justice
pleasures of body music to speak to the tragedies, triumphs and bittersweet complexities that loom over the dancefloor's euphoric release" and "bleed candor and
Hyperdrama
1975 single by KC and the Sunshine Band
website". Archived from the original on 12 August 2007. Music Legends Part 1: KC & The Sunshine Band "The Complexity of Songs", Knuth, Donald E. (1984).
That's_the_Way_(I_Like_It)
Band discography
album, was released on 2 October 2015. The first single from the album "Complexity" was made available for streaming on Pitchfork Media's website. On 13
Eagles of Death Metal discography
Eagles_of_Death_Metal_discography
theoretical computer science, multiparty communication complexity is the study of communication complexity in the setting where there are more than two players
Multiparty communication complexity
Multiparty_communication_complexity
original on March 31, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2013. "BitWizard". Bitwizard.nl. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06. Retrieved 2013-01-23. "DFRduino
List of Arduino boards and compatible systems
List_of_Arduino_boards_and_compatible_systems
Johannes; Le Quesne, Carlos (2007) Cultivated wetlands and emerging complexity in south-central Chile and long distance effects of climate change. Antiquity
Evolution_of_languages
2008 video game expansion pack
"could have been expanded [...] into games of their own" and argued their complexity was a component in why The Sims had few competitors in its genre. Eight
The_Sims_2:_Apartment_Life
Permutation of the elements of a set in which no element appears in its original position
reconstruction". Handbook of Combinatorics (PDF). Vol. 1, 2. Amsterdam, NL: Elsevier. ch. 27, pp. 1447–1540. MR 1373683 – via cs.uchicago.edu. Look up
Derangement
2000 studio album by Sade
previous decade, particularly of how she had become preoccupied with the complexity of other people's lives and extremely unhappy. Lovers Rock is ironically
Lovers_Rock_(Sade_album)
2005 studio album by Foo Fighters
aggressive" than their previous work. The arrangements were aiming for complexity: "This record is much more elaborate than just an acoustic guitar and
In_Your_Honor
2025 studio album by FKA Twigs
Twigs, "has guided listeners through a remarkably honest song cycle. The complexities are where her music thrives, and Eusexua abounds with them." In a five
Eusexua
Numerical score aimed at predicting a trait based on variation in multiple genetic loci
reach this performance level for a certain trait is determined by the complexity of the underlying genetic architecture and the distribution of genetic
Polygenic_score
1998 American crime drama film by Tony Kaye
in the gym to gain 25 pounds (11 kg) of muscle. I was attracted to the complexity of the role. This character travels so far within the course of the film
American_History_X
2000 studio album by Eminem
2000. Critics praised Eminem's lyrical ability and the album's emotional complexity. The album debuted at number 1 on the Billboard 200, staying atop for
The_Marshall_Mathers_LP
Dutch graphic artist (1898–1972)
PMID 13536303. Kirousis, Lefteris M.; Papadimitriou, Christos H. (1985). "The complexity of recognizing polyhedral scenes". 26th Annual Symposium on Foundations
M._C._Escher
2022 single by NewJeans
that the composition, though straightforward, "hides experimentation and complexity". Bang Ho-jung of Kookje Shinmoon was moved by the song and thought that
Ditto_(song)
Finnish melodic death metal band
years-long delays for a multitude of reasons, not the least of which was the complexity of each song's mix. Two of the band's members, drummer Kai Hahto and bassist
Wintersun
Class of chemical compounds
in disease mechanisms provides a valuable avenue for unraveling the complexities of neurodegenerative disorders. Molecular glue compounds, particularly
Molecular_glue
2023–2024 concert tour by SZA
"Special" and SZA's works as a whole. He said: "She puts all the detailed complexities of a messy personal life, with its betrayals and disappointments and
SOS_Tour
1985 studio album by Supertramp
"crystalline sound", the strong performances of the guest musicians, and the complexity of the compositions. They also praised the band for being "gutsy" enough
Brother_Where_You_Bound
Human Trafficking: Exploring the International Nature, Concerns, and Complexities. (2012). Storbritannien: Taylor & Francis. p. 21 Department of State
Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
Timeline_of_abolition_of_slavery_and_serfdom
Proposed biochemical transcription of genetic information
sites with multiple different modifications. To give an idea of this complexity, histone H3 contains nineteen lysines known to be methylated—each can
Histone_code
Former royal spouse
proceedings lasted two years, possibly because of the accumulated legal complexities involved. Towards the end of 1996, the matter was concluded and the divorce
Jorge_Guillermo
1997 studio album by the Verve
Britpop, explaining that it had "phenomenal dexterity, depth, honesty and complexity that Stella-swigging, bucket hat wearing, chirpy Brit-Pop couldn't stand
Urban_Hymns
1980 studio album by the Cure
band's newly ethereal sound, although he would later clash with Smith over complexity; Hartley enjoyed complex chords but Smith wanted single notes. Money was
Seventeen_Seconds
1971 studio album by the Who
to the band's 1969 album Tommy. The project was cancelled owing to its complexity and to conflicts with Kit Lambert, the band's manager, but the group salvaged
Who's_Next
Dutch computer scientist
Innovation at Quantinuum. He previously was Professor of algorithms, complexity theory, and quantum computing at the University of Amsterdam (UvA), group
Harry_Buhrman
Scientific study of human society and relationships
computational sociology is often related to the study of social complexity. Social complexity concepts such as complex systems, non-linear interconnection
Sociology
1980 studio album by David Bowie
intense, churning grooves sound remarkably contemporary ... but despite the complexity of its arrangements there are many moments of unaffected simplicity."
Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps)
Scary_Monsters_(and_Super_Creeps)
Mathematics independent of applications
have been always considered on the fringe of pure mathematics, and this complexity became evident in the works of Bertrand Russell and Gödel on paradoxes
Pure_mathematics
Map application operated by Apple
Fast Company that Apple "had completely underestimated the product, the complexity of it." He also said the problems with Apple Maps led to "significant
Apple_Maps
Decentralized social networking protocol
new standard for decentralized social networking was prompted by the complexity of OStatus, the most commonly used protocol at the time. OStatus was built
ActivityPub
Worldwide economic depression (1929–1939)
14–44. Vogelsang, Willem. "3. Feedsacks and the Great Depression". trc-leiden.nl. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2020. Klassen
Great_Depression
NL COMPLEXITY
NL COMPLEXITY
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places called Olney in Buckinghamshire and Northamptonshire. The former is named in Old English as OllanÄ“g ‘island of a man called Olla’; the latter is from Old English Äna ‘one’, ‘single’, ‘solitary’ + lÄ“ah ‘wood’, ‘clearing’, with later metathesis of -nl- to -ln-.
NL COMPLEXITY
NL COMPLEXITY
Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant, Devotee, Slave
Boy/Male
Tamil
Youthful with divine qualities
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Wise
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Gift; Leather
Girl/Female
Australian
Child Mind
Boy/Male
Hindu
Flower
Boy/Male
French Latin
German, or from Germany.
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Temple Settlement
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh
Without Greed
Boy/Male
Tamil
NL COMPLEXITY
NL COMPLEXITY
NL COMPLEXITY
NL COMPLEXITY
NL COMPLEXITY
n.
The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement.
n.
That which is complex; intricacy; complication.
n.
A rearrangement or concentration of the different constituents of one or more substances into a distinct and definite compound of greater complexity and molecular weight, often resulting in an increase of density, as the condensation of oxygen into ozone, or of acetone into mesitylene.
n.
The state of being complex; complexity.
n.
Complexity.
n.
An assemblage of parts or organs, either in animal or plant, essential to the performance of some particular function or functions which as a rule are of greater complexity than those manifested by a single organ; as, the capillary system, the muscular system, the digestive system, etc.; hence, the whole body as a functional unity.
pl.
of Complexity
n.
The state or quality of being intricate or entangled; perplexity; involution; complication; complexity; that which is intricate or involved; as, the intricacy of a knot; the intricacy of accounts; the intricacy of a cause in controversy; the intricacy of a plot.
a.
Of or pertaining to katabolism; as, katabolic processes, which give rise to substances (katastates) of decreasing complexity and increasing stability.
n.
The act or process of complicating; the state of being complicated; intricate or confused relation of parts; entanglement; complexity.
n.
The state of being complex; complexity.