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Largest structure in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
regions. Malfunction of the nucleolus is the cause of several human conditions called "nucleolopathies" and the nucleolus is being investigated as a target
Nucleolus
Solution in cooperative games
deviating). Subject to that, the nucleolus satisfies the second-smallest excess; and so on, in the leximin order. The nucleolus was introduced by David Schmeidler
Nucleolus_(game_theory)
Species of gastropod
Rossiteria nucleolus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. The height of the shell attains 5
Rossiteria_nucleolus
Organelle in eukaryotic cells
(NOR). The main roles of the nucleolus are to synthesize rRNA and assemble ribosomes. The structural cohesion of the nucleolus depends on its activity, as
Cell_nucleus
Nucleolus organizer regions (American English) or nucleolus organiser regions (British English) (NORs) are chromosomal regions crucial for the formation
Nucleolus_organizer_region
Immature ovum or egg cell
mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). In mammals, the nucleolus of the oocyte is derived solely from maternal cells. The nucleolus, a structure found within the nucleus
Oocyte
Game where groups of players may enforce cooperative behaviour
The resulting payoff vector is the nucleolus. Although the definition does not explicitly state it, the nucleolus is always unique. (See Section II.7
Cooperative_game_theory
Protoplasm that permeates a cell's nucleus
nucleoplasm include chromosomes, various proteins, nuclear bodies, the nucleolus, nucleoporins, nucleotides, and nuclear speckles. The soluble, liquid
Nucleoplasm
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Nucleolus and neural progenitor protein (NEPRO) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NEPRO gene. NEPRO functions as a Notch effector for the
Nucleolus and neural progenitor protein
Nucleolus_and_neural_progenitor_protein
All of the contents of a cell including organelles but excluding the nucleus
Cell biology Animal cell diagram Components of a typical animal cell: Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosome (dots as part of 5) Vesicle Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Cytoplasm
Type of peptide chain
between the cytosol and nucleus and these contain both NESs and NLSs. The nucleolus within the nucleus can be targeted with a sequence called a nucleolar
Target_peptide
Genes coding for ribosomal RNA
the nucleolus; but heterochromatic rDNA is found outside of the nucleolus. However, transcriptionally active rDNA resides inside of the nucleolus itself
Ribosomal_DNA
Cellular process
speed, in the nucleolus, which contains all 45S rRNA genes. The only exception is the 5S rRNA which is transcribed outside the nucleolus. After transcription
Ribosome_biogenesis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
processing. Activities include cilium disassembly, localizing proteins to the nucleolus, and ribosome biogenesis. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000189306
RRP7A
Family of fungi
are exclusively uninucleate and their relatively large nuclei contain a nucleolus, but no heterochromatin. They were formerly in the order Entomophthorales
Basidiobolaceae
Medical condition
in the keratin 10 gene (KRT10); mutant keratin 10 accumulates in the nucleolus, a sub-nuclear structure, rather than within cellular intermediate filaments
Ichthyosis_with_confetti
First phase of mitosis and meiosis
condensation of the chromatin reticulum and the disappearance of the nucleolus. Microscopy can be used to visualize condensed chromosomes as they move
Prophase
RNA family
nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is
Small nucleolar RNA Z196/R39/R59 family
Small_nucleolar_RNA_Z196/R39/R59_family
Type of chromosome with a special constriction
whose secondary constriction is associated with the formation of the nucleolus are referred to as nucleolar SAT-chromosomes. There are at least 4 SAT-chromosomes
Satellite_chromosome
Process of forming the first eukaryotic cell
Reconstruction of LECA. Key: 1) Nucleus with nucleolus and eu/heterochromatin 2) Endoplasmic reticulum 3) Peroxisome 4) Endo/lysosome, ESCRT system 5)
Eukaryogenesis
biologists to propose that the LECA was a complex cell with a nucleus with a nucleolus and eu/heterochromatin, an endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, endo- and
Last eukaryotic common ancestor
Last_eukaryotic_common_ancestor
Gene in the species Homo sapiens
ISBN 978-3-662-50273-0. Nucleolus organizer regions are chromosomal regions crucial for the formation of the nucleolus, located on the short arms of
RNR3
Specialized subunit within a cell
centriole and microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) cytoskeleton flagellum nucleolus stress granule germ cell granule neuronal transport granule The mechanisms
Organelle
Mammalian protein found in humans
Cellular component cytoplasm membrane supraspliceosomal complex nucleoplasm nucleolus nucleus Biological process hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis cellular
ADAR
Topics referred to by the same term
norleucine Nitrite oxidoreductase, an enzyme Nucleolus organizer region, a chromosomal region around which the nucleolus forms in cell biology NOR, a Notice of
Nor
Cell organelle that processes proteins
Cell biology Animal cell diagram Components of a typical animal cell: Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosome (dots as part of 5) Vesicle Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic_reticulum
RNA component of the ribosome, essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms
are located inside the nucleolus and are transcribed into pre-5S rRNA by RNA polymerase III. The pre-5S rRNA enters the nucleolus for processing and assembly
Ribosomal_RNA
Spatial distribution of chromatin within a cell nucleus
may switch between lamina-binding and nucleolus-binding. NADs are associated with nucleolus function. The nucleolus is the largest sub-organelle within
Nuclear_organization
nucivorous, nuclear, nucleate, nucleation, nucleus, nucleolar, nucleolate, nucleolus †nucula nucul- octāvus octav- eighth octaval, octave, octavo octō oct-
List of Latin words with English derivatives
List_of_Latin_words_with_English_derivatives
form a meshwork directly in contact with the nucleolus, and in some instances extend into the nucleolus. The perinucleolar compartment relies on RNA binding
Perinucleolar_compartment
Protein in humans
binding Cellular component cytoplasm Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex nucleolus membrane nucleus Biological process negative regulation of protein homooligomerization
Cereblon
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
snoRNAs requires a conserved methyltransferase that is localized to the nucleolus". Mol Cell. 9 (4): 891–901. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00484-7. PMID 11983179
TGS1
Lymphocytes that become large as a result of antigen stimulation
Nuclear features Kidney-shaped or segmented Fine nucleus Nucleolus (±) Agglutinated chromatin Nucleolus (±) Cytoplasm Strongly basophilic Vacuoles (±) Strongly
Reactive_lymphocyte
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
binding protein binding metal ion binding Cellular component cytoplasm nucleolus nucleus nucleoplasm cytosol Biological process copper ion transport protein
Copper homeostasis protein cutC homolog
Copper_homeostasis_protein_cutC_homolog
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Hochstrasser D, Diaz JJ (November 2002). "Functional proteomic analysis of human nucleolus". Molecular Biology of the Cell. 13 (11): 4100–9. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-05-0271
NSA2
non-empty. The nucleolus is the unique point in the intersection of the core and the kernel. If the underlying network is a tree, then the nucleolus coincides
Minimum-cost spanning tree game
Minimum-cost_spanning_tree_game
Cell membrane organelle
Cell biology Animal cell diagram Components of a typical animal cell: Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosome (dots as part of 5) Vesicle Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
Genetic disease causing anemia, birth defects, and cancers
interacts with the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) promoter and terminator in the nucleolus, the cellular location where ribosome biogenesis initiates, and is required
Fanconi_anemia
Protein-coding gene in humans
Couté Y, Déon C, et al. (2003). "Functional Proteomic Analysis of Human Nucleolus". Mol. Biol. Cell. 13 (11): 4100–9. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-05-0271. PMC 133617
HEATR1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
YW, Steen H, et al. (2002). "Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus". Curr. Biol. 12 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2002CBio...12....1A. doi:10
RRP9
endoplasmic reticulum (ER), peroxisome, vacuoles, cytoskeleton, nucleoplasm, nucleolus, nuclear matrix and ribosomes. Bacteria also have subcellular localizations
Subcellular_localization
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Mann M, Lamond AI (2002). "Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus". Curr. Biol. 12 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2002CBio...12....1A. doi:10
BOP1
Jewish bankruptcy guidance
one returned by CG. The CG rule can be derived independently, as the nucleolus of a certain cooperative game defined based on the claims. Sertel considers
Contested_garment_rule
Family of predatorial protists
flagellar apparatus, and has an apical position in the flagellate state. The nucleolus is spherical, roughly central, occasionally showing lacunae. The Golgi
Viridiraptoridae
Medical condition
assembly or function is further supported by its localization to the nucleolus, the nuclear subdomain where these processes occur. In line with this
Shwachman–Diamond_syndrome
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
component cytoplasm large ribosomal subunit dendrite cell projection nucleolus nucleus nucleoplasm spliceosomal complex ribonucleoprotein complex Biological
RBM3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
YW, Steen H, et al. (2002). "Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus". Current Biology. 12 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2002CBio...12....1A. doi:10
DDX21
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
step 2 spliceosome spliceosomal complex nucleoplasm nuclear body nucleus nucleolus TRAMP complex Biological process mRNA splicing, via spliceosome mRNA processing
ZCCHC8
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
exon-exon junction complex nucleoplasm microtubule organizing center nucleolus nucleus cytoplasm cytosol Biological process mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
UPF3B
Organ found in some chordates
cells in the endostyle contain enlarged, circular nuclei and a large nucleolus. They reside on the inner area of gland cylinders. There are noticeable
Endostyle
Cell compartment found in the nucleus's interchromatin space
associated proponents form a crescent-shaped perinucleolar cap in the nucleolus. This phenomenon is demonstrated during the cell cycle. In the cell cycle
Paraspeckle
regulation in neurons CCDC137 Coiled-coil domain containing 137 0.529 Nucleus/Nucleolus Nucleolar organization ZC3H3 Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein
XKR7
Region of the cell
nucleolus. The absence of cellular stressors and return to cellular environment homeostasis decreases IGS lncRNA transcription, causing the nucleolus
Detention center (cell biology)
Detention_center_(cell_biology)
Cell organelle that packages proteins for export
Cell biology Animal cell diagram Components of a typical animal cell: Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosome (dots as part of 5) Vesicle Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi_apparatus
constrictions indicate sites of nucleolus formation and are called "nucleolar organizing regions" (NORs). The nucleolus in the nucleus remains associated
Secondary_constriction
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
involved in DNA repair, FANCI interacts with proteins localized to the nucleolus, the nuclear body where ribosome biogenesis initiates. FANCI functions
Fanconi anemia group I protein
Fanconi_anemia_group_I_protein
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
extracellular exosome microvillus membrane lamellipodium extracellular space nucleolus microtubule organizing center Biological process regulation of microvillus
PODXL
Protein-coding gene in humans
CE, Fox AH, et al. (2002). "Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus". Curr. Biol. 12 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2002CBio...12....1A. doi:10
EBNA1BP2
Chemical compound
Conejero, G.; Ortega, R.; Curie, C.; Mari, S. (2011), "The Plant Cell Nucleolus as a Hot Spot for Iron", The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 286 (32):
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine
Structures in cell nuclei
modification of the transcription machinery of the nucleus. CBs are bound to the nucleolus by coilin proteins. P80-coilin is a specific marker for coiled bodies
Cajal_body
RNA family
nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is
Small_nucleolar_RNA_Z43
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Mann M, Lamond AI (2002). "Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus". Curr. Biol. 12 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2002CBio...12....1A. doi:10
Nucleolar_protein,_member_A1
autophagosome membrane autophagosome cytoplasm inclusion body membrane nucleus nucleolus plasma membrane cytosol axon cell projection perikaryon Biological process
WDFY3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
A (August 2005). "The Shwachman-Diamond SBDS protein localizes to the nucleolus". Blood. 106 (4): 1253–8. doi:10.1182/blood-2005-02-0807. PMC 1895203
SBDS
Female reproductive cell
center, which contains its nucleus, named the germinal vesicle, and the nucleolus, called the germinal disc. The ooplasm consists of the cytoplasm of the
Egg_cell
Gene in the species Homo sapiens
ISBN 978-3-662-50273-0. Nucleolus organizer regions are chromosomal regions crucial for the formation of the nucleolus, located on the short arms of
RNR4
Protein-coding gene in humans
Cellular component integrator complex SOSS complex nucleus nucleoplasm nucleolus cytoplasm Biological process response to ionizing radiation DNA repair
INTS3
Final stage of mitosis and meiosis
cell. During telophase, the effects of prophase and prometaphase (the nucleolus and nuclear membrane disintegrating) are reversed. As chromosomes reach
Telophase
Protein-coding gene in humans
adults. The protein is present in the nucleoplasm and is enriched in the nucleolus where it binds the transcribed region of ribosomal RNA to represses the
KDM2B
Biological process
condense to form shorter more visible strands called chromosomes, the nucleolus disappears, and the mitotic spindle begins to assemble from the two centrosomes
Cell_division
Protein-coding gene in humans
that lead to neurodegeneration in ALS/FTD display dysfunction of the nucleolus and of R-loop formation. Such dysfunctions can lead to DNA damage. Motor
C9orf72
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
function nucleic acid binding RNA binding Cellular component nucleus nucleolus cytosol nucleoplasm Biological process rRNA processing Sources:Amigo /
PNO1
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
activity Cellular Components nucleolus preribosomes Reactome Pathways major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol rRNA modification
Cholesin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
DNA-binding transcription factor activity protein binding Cellular component nucleolus nucleus nucleoplasm nuclear body Biological process regulation of transcription
SNAPC5
Protein-coding gene in humans
DNA binding RNA binding Cellular component cytoplasm nucleus chromatin nucleolus Biological process positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway
NUCKS1
component cytoplasm axon lysosomal membrane plasma membrane dendrite nucleolus extracellular exosome cytoplasmic vesicle nucleus cell projection synapse
SPG11
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
binding Cellular component cytoplasm perinuclear region of cytoplasm nucleolus nucleus Biological process cell population proliferation protein ubiquitination
TRAF_interacting_protein
Family of large biological molecules
28S and 5S rRNA. Three of the rRNA molecules are synthesized in the nucleolus, and one is synthesized elsewhere. In the cytoplasm, ribosomal RNA and
RNA
Sperm precursor cell that undergoes meiosis
forming two types of A cells that contain an oval shaped nucleus with a nucleolus attached to the nuclear envelope; one is dark (Ad) and the other is pale
Spermatocyte
Cancer tumor in dogs
detection of cell division markers such as Ki-67 or the argyrophilic nucleolus organizer region (AgNOR) also shows correlations with the biological behavior
Mastocytoma_in_dogs
Membrane-bound organelle in cells containing fluid
Cell biology Animal cell diagram Components of a typical animal cell: Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosome (dots as part of 5) Vesicle Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Vacuole
Protein found in humans
stereocilium bundle cytoplasm cytosol cell projection membrane stereocilium nucleolus Golgi apparatus plasma membrane intracellular anatomical structure Biological
Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 4
Dedicator_of_cytokinesis_protein_4
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
complex Golgi cisterna membrane cytosol Golgi membrane Golgi apparatus nucleolus membrane nucleus nucleoplasm extrinsic component of Golgi membrane Biological
GOLGA3
Protein-coding gene in humans
Couté Y, Déon C, et al. (2003). "Functional Proteomic Analysis of Human Nucleolus". Mol. Biol. Cell. 13 (11): 4100–9. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-05-0271. PMC 133617
NVL_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in humans
function protein binding RNA binding Cellular component nuclear speck nucleolus nucleus Biological process mRNA processing RNA splicing Sources:Amigo
ARL6IP4
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
binding Cellular component cytoplasm nucleosome extracellular exosome nucleolus nucleus chromosome female germ cell nucleus Biological process nucleosome
H1FOO
Class of RNA molecules
and other RNA genes including tRNAs and snRNAs. They are located in the nucleolus and the Cajal bodies of eukaryotic cells (the major sites of RNA synthesis)
Small_nuclear_RNA
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
activity, RNA polymerase II-specific Cellular component nucleus nucleoplasm nucleolus cytosol aggresome Biological process cardiac septum development heart
ZBTB14
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
perinuclear region of cytoplasm nucleus mast cell granule extracellular space nucleolus plasma membrane extracellular region Biological process response to copper
S100A13
Large molecular machine for synthesizing proteins from messenger RNA
Eukaryote ribosomes are produced and assembled in the nucleolus. Ribosomal proteins enter the nucleolus and combine with the four rRNA strands to create the
Eukaryotic_ribosome
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
lysosomal membrane endosome membrane lysosome membrane cytoplasm endosome nucleolus intracellular membrane-bounded organelle Biological process autophagy
PLEKHM1
Gene in the species Homo sapiens
located on Chromosome 13. Tandem copies of this gene form one of five nucleolus organizer regions in the human genome, they are located on the chromosomes
RNR1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
junction complex chromosome telomere telomerase catalytic core complex nucleolus telomerase holoenzyme complex nucleus Biological process nucleic acid
SMG6
Protein-coding gene in humans
protein binding RNA polymerase core enzyme binding Cellular component nucleolus RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme cytoplasm nucleus nucleoplasm cytosol Biological
RPAP2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
binding GTPase activity Cellular component extracellular exosome membrane nucleolus cytoplasm mitochondrion nucleus Biological process negative regulation
AGAP2
Genus of single-celled organisms
Organisms tend to have multiple spherical nuclei with a central compact nucleolus. Some species of Vampyrella have been observed to fuse with each other
Vampyrella
RNA family
nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is
Small_nucleolar_RNA_snR66
Topics referred to by the same term
Cluster, a type of star cluster Granular component, a component of the nucleolus Glass carbomer, a type of dental composite filling Glucocorticoids, a
GC
Species of Kinetoplastea
protozoans possess an elongated slender body shape containing a nucleus, nucleolus, undulating membrane, attached flagellum, free flagellum, pellide, ectoplasm
Trypanosoma_melophagium
Genus of marine protists
up around a quarter of the cell body's diameter and has a conspicuous nucleolus in its center. The filopodia appear from all around the cell, but slightly
Mesofila
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