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Search references for OLD POLISH. Phrases containing OLD POLISH
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Early form of the Polish language, spoken between the 10th and 16th centuries
transcription delimiters. The Old Polish language (Polish: język staropolski, staropolszczyzna) was a period in the history of the Polish language between the
Old_Polish
Christian denomination
Polish Old Catholicism (Polish: polskokatolicyzm) is the form of Old Catholicism which is based on Polish religious and cultural traditions. Catholic
Polish_Old_Catholicism
West Slavic language
modern Polish is the Old Polish language. Ultimately, Polish descends from the unattested Proto-Slavic language. The Book of Henryków (Polish: Księga
Polish_language
Polish playing cards (Polish: Karty polskie) have been manufactured since the 15th century and include both French- and German-suited cards. Polish playing
Polish_playing_cards
Traditional system of measurement used in Poland
The first attempt at standardisation came with the introduction of the Old Polish measurement [system], also dubbed the Warsaw system, introduced by a royal
Polish_units_of_measurement
Region in north Lesser Poland
Old Polish Industrial Region (Polish: Staropolski Okręg Przemysłowy) is an industrial region in northern part of Lesser Poland. It is the oldest and in
Old-Polish_Industrial_Region
European breed of crested chicken
('Polish crest fowl'); the old type of the breed is known as the Czubatka Staropolska ('old Polish crest fowl'). Though the derivation of the Polish breed
Polish_chicken
Polish heavy cavalry from the 16th to 18th centuries
The Polish hussars (/həˈzɑːrs/; Polish: husaria [xuˈsarja]), alternatively known as the winged hussars, were an elite heavy cavalry formation active in
Polish_hussars
West Slavic ethnic group
Lendians. Their names are equally derived from the Old Polish term lęda, meaning plain or field. The Polish people are descended from a blend of various ancient
Polish_people
Culinary traditions of Poland
Polish cuisine (Polish: kuchnia polska, pronounced [ˈkux.ɲa ˈpɔl.ska]) is a style of food preparation from Poland. A dish cooked in the Polish fashion
Polish_cuisine
Overview of dialects of the Polish language
of the language, often Old Polish or Middle Polish, namely the development of the so-called "pitched" or "slanted" vowels (Polish samogłoski pochylone)
Dialects_of_Polish
Earlier form of the Polish language spoken between the 16th and 18th centuries
Middle Polish (Polish: język średniopolski) is the period in the history of the Polish language between the 16th and 18th centuries. It evolved from Old Polish
Middle_Polish
nienajlepszy. Polish orthography Cyrillization of Polish under the Russian Empire Old Polish language Middle Polish History of Polish language Polish phonology
History_of_Polish_orthography
metathesis: *vȏrgъ gives Old Polish wróg, *mȏldъ gives Old Polish młody, *dȇrvo gives Old Polish drzewo, *melkò gives Old Polish mléko (with a long e).
History of the Polish language
History_of_the_Polish_language
Polish noble family
The House of Tarnowski is an old Polish noble and aristocratic family (szlachta). Because Polish adjectives have different forms for the genders, Tarnowska
Tarnowski_family
Fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
ꝍ : O with loop was used in some medieval Nordic orthographies Ꟁ ꟁ : Old Polish O ⱺ : Small o with low ring inside is used in the Swedish Dialect Alphabet
O
Military unit
The Polish Air Forces (Polish: Polskie Siły Powietrzne) was the name of the Polish Air Forces formed in France and the United Kingdom during World War
Polish Air Forces in France and Great Britain
Polish_Air_Forces_in_France_and_Great_Britain
Denomination of Polish currency
III on the obverse on a blue background, and on the reverse shows the old Polish eagle and a scepter. Way before even the 20th century, there were the
50-złoty_note
Polish filled doughnuts
Pączki (Polish: [ˈpɔ̃t͡ʂkʲi] ; sing.: pączek, Polish: [ˈpɔ̃t͡ʂɛk]; Kashubian: pùrcle Kashubian: [ˈpwʉrt͡slɛ]; Old Polish and Silesian: kreple Silesian:
Pączki
Polish community in the United States
Polish Downtown was Chicago's oldest and most prominent Polish settlement. Polish Downtown was the political, cultural and social capital of Poles in
Polish_Downtown_(Chicago)
Name list
the Polish "kazac" (meaning "to preach") but is more commonly cited as coming from "kaziti" (meaning "to destroy"), with "miru" meaning "peace". Old Polish
Casimir
1863 Polish–Lithuanian revolt in the Russian Empire
rule in the Congress Kingdom of Poland and adjacent lands of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Sparked by nationalist aspirations, political repressions
January_Uprising
Formation of hair
Polish plait (Latin: Plica polonica, Polish: Kołtun polski or plika, Kołtun in Polish meaning matted), less commonly known in English as plica or trichoma
Polish_plait
Anstruther J. Old Polish Legends. 1997 Singing Back The Sun: A Dictionary of Old Polish Customs and Beliefs, Okana, 1999 Zajdler, Zoe. Polish Fairy Tales
Folklore_of_Poland
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1506 to 1548
Sigismund I the Old (Polish: Zygmunt I Stary, Lithuanian: Žygimantas I Senasis; 1 January 1467 – 1 April 1548) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania
Sigismund_I_the_Old
Medieval Polish Catholic hymn to Mary
oldest religious hymn or patriotic anthem in the Polish language, which was traditionally sung in Old Polish with the Ancient Greek phrase Kyrie eleison lit
Bogurodzica
Slavic dialect in Poland
The Chwalim dialect (Polish: gwara chwalimska; Silesian: chwalimskŏ gŏdka) was a Lechitic dialect spoken up to the first half of the 20th century in Chwalim
Chwalim_dialect
Country in Central Europe
south-easternmost edge of Lesser Poland. The origin of the tribe's name lies in the Old Polish word lęda (plain). Initially, both names Lechia and Polonia were used
Poland
Dialect of the Polish language
Greater Poland dialect group (Polish: dialekt wielkopolski) is a dialect group of the Polish language used in the Greater Poland. It is used in the area
Greater_Poland_dialect_group
Study of coats of arms in lands of historical Poland
began to use Polish coats of arms. Since there was no heraldic authority in Poland or in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, many old Polish coats of arms
Polish_heraldry
Aristocratic republic in Europe (1569–1795)
The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, also referred to as Poland–Lithuania or the First Polish Republic (Polish: I Rzeczpospolita), was a federative real
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth
appear in the oldest Polish chronicle, Gesta principum Polonorum from the early 12th century. After the German conquest of Poland, a Polish government-in-exile
List of heads of state of Poland
List_of_heads_of_state_of_Poland
Currency of Poland
The złoty (alternative spelling: zloty; Polish: polski złoty, pronounced [ˈzwɔtɨ] ; abbreviation: zł; code: PLN,) is the official currency and legal tender
Polish_złoty
Dialect of the Polish language
/i/ before certain consonants; the Old Polish dual number marker -wa continues to be attached to verbs; Standard Polish /ɔ̃/ and /ɛ̃/ merged with /u/ and
Masovian_dialect_group
Language-specific calendar
Polabian) or names which are borrowed from the Gregorian calendar (particularly Polish and Kashubian), but they have been included here nonetheless. In Latvian
Slavic_calendar
Konrad III the Old (Polish: Konrad III Stary) (c. 1359 – 28 December 1412) was a Duke of Oleśnica, Koźle, half of Bytom and half of Ścinawa since 1377
Konrad_III_the_Old
Former army of the Polish People's Republic
The Polish People's Army (Polish: Ludowe Wojsko Polskie, pronounced [luˈdɔvɛ ˈvɔjskɔ ˈpɔlskʲɛ]; LWP) was the second formation of the Polish Armed Forces
Polish_People's_Army
population: about 40%, which is deeply conservative. Old Polish customs differed based on social status. Polish customs derived from other European traditions
Women_in_Poland
of Polish origin (Polonisms), that is words used in the English language that were borrowed or derived, either directly or indirectly, from Polish. Several
List of English words of Polish origin
List_of_English_words_of_Polish_origin
1919–1921 conflict between Poland and Russia
The Polish–Soviet War (14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921) was fought primarily between the Second Polish Republic and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist
Polish–Soviet_War
Cracovian sausage from Poland
It is registered under the name Kiełbasa krakowska sucha staropolska ("old-Polish dry sausage of Kraków") as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed product
Kraków_sausage
First ruling dynasty of Poland (960–1370)
The House of Piast (Polish: Piastowie) was the first historical ruling dynasty of Poland. The first documented Polish monarch was Duke Mieszko I (c. 960–992)
Piast_dynasty
Traditional Polish meat soup
The name "rosół" derives from an Old Polish rozsół and rozsol, which is a description of desalting conserved meat (Polish sól, meaning salt). There are many
Rosół
Major Christian denomination
the Polish National Catholic Church created the Union of Scranton and separated from the Union of Utrecht. This was done in protest of the older union's
Old_Catholic_Church
them, though some attribute the coins to the times of Mieszko the Old. 1264 – Polish Prince Boleslaus the Pious issues Statute of Kalisz – The General
Timeline of Jewish-Polish history
Timeline_of_Jewish-Polish_history
which the Polish nobility was split between adopting Western fashion and keeping Old Polish clothing. After the partitions, this made the Old Polish costume
Polish_traditional_clothing
Organized crime done by Polish-Americans
Russian crime groups, the Polish Mob has a presence in many urban Polish American communities. During Prohibition, many Polish-American criminal gangs took
Polish-American organized crime
Polish-American_organized_crime
American citizens of Polish descent
Polish Americans (Polish: Polscy Amerykanie) are Americans who are of full or partial Polish origin. Polish settlement in the United States started in
Polish_Americans
Square in Warsaw, Poland
Old Town Market Square (Polish: Rynek Starego Miasta, pronounced [ˈrɘ.nɛk staˈrɛ.ɡɔ ˈmjas.ta]) is the center and oldest part of the Old Town of Warsaw
Old_Town_Market_Square
The culture of Poland (Polish: Kultura Polski or kultura polska) is the product of its geography and distinct historical evolution, which is closely connected
Culture_of_Poland
Clear distilled alcoholic beverage
Poland as vodka (Polish: wódka or gorzałka). In the 16th century, the Polish word for the beverage was gorzałka (from the Old Polish verb gorzeć meaning
Vodka
13th-century chronicle from Poland
to include an entire sentence written in early Polish language. What can be interpreted as Old Polish language is described in the text itself as polonico
Book_of_Henryków
Adages in the Polish language
oldest known Polish proverb, dating to 1407, was written in Latin and Old Polish: "Quando sø lika drø, tunc ea drzi", which translates to "When bast can
Polish_proverbs
Part of the Polish Czech wars
never fully denying the old Polish roots of the local population or the status the local dialect as a dialect of the Polish language (which they used
Polish–Czechoslovak_War
Independent Old Catholic denomination
The Polish National Catholic Church (PNCC; Polish: Polski Narodowy Kościół Katolicki, PNKK) is an independent Old Catholic church based in the United
Polish National Catholic Church
Polish_National_Catholic_Church
9th–10th century Duke of the Polans
view is dominant in the Polish historiography. The origin of his name is not known, but it can be derived from the old Polish word lście which means "crafty"
Lestek
Surname list
Schönbeck is the name of an old Polish noble family of German origin, whose members held significant positions in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. First
Szembek
Municipality in Lower Austria, Austria
(formerly Rakús) by neighbouring Czechs, which is the origin in the Czech, in Old Polish Rakusy and Slovak name for Austria as a whole, Rakousko/Rakúsko. "Dauersiedlungsraum
Raabs_an_der_Thaya
Polish folk tale creature
Germanic origin and appeared in Polish folktales in the 16th or 17th century. The word krasnoludek comes from the old Polish krasny, kraśny ("red, colorful
Krasnoludek
Polish dish of meat and sauerkraut
Bigos (Polish pronunciation: [ˈbʲiɡɔs] ), or hunter's stew, is a Polish dish of chopped meat of various kinds stewed with sauerkraut, shredded fresh cabbage
Bigos
Museum in Mokotów, Warsaw, Poland
[citation needed] Polish Armed Forces in the Middle Ages Polish Army at the Time of Renaissance History of the Old Polish Military: 1576–1648 Polish Army in the
Polish_Army_Museum
Script of the Polish language
The Polish alphabet (Polish: alfabet polski, abecadło) is the script of the Polish language, the basis for the Polish system of orthography. It is based
Polish_alphabet
The Dunin family, Polish: Duninowie, also Łabędź family, Łabędzie (after their coat of arms) was an old Polish noble family, whose members were Magnates
Dunin_family
Regalia of Poland
destroyed. The crown regalia used by the Saxon kings, and some remainders of older Polish monarchs which were appropriated by king Augustus II, also the Elector
Polish_crown_jewels
Literary works of Old East Slavic authors
literature of ancient Rus' was exerted by old Polish and old Serbian literature. Most of the monuments of Old East Slavic literature have been preserved
Old_East_Slavic_literature
Plaza in Chicago, Illinois, US
Polonia Triangle (Polish: Trójkąt Polonijny), or the Polish Triangle, is a plaza located in West Town, in what had been the historical Polish Downtown area
Polonia_Triangle
West Slavic ethnolect
Silesian is either a dialect of Polish or a distinct language, and if Silesians are either a regional ethnic group within the Polish nation or a distinct ethnic
Silesian_language
Polish epic writer (1846–1916)
-KYEV-itch; Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvit͡ʂ]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos (Polish: [ˈlitfɔs])
Henryk_Sienkiewicz
Historic part in Wrocław, Poland
the city of Wrocław in south-western Poland. It was formerly an island (Old Polish: ostrów) between branches of the Oder River. Today it is the city's popular
Cathedral_Island,_Wrocław
Surname list
garment (Oberkleid). Subsequently, the name was believed to derive from the Old Polish–Lithuanian word "kucina", which means a cudgel-like weapon. However, currently
Kutz
Name list
is an old Polish given name of Slavic origin built of two parts: zby ("to dispel, to get rid of") and lut ("severe"). Zbylut Grzywacz, a Polish painter
Zbylut_(given_name)
Breed of rabbit
weight a 6-months-or-older Polish rabbit in the US is 2½ to 3½ pounds, with the ideal weight being 2½ pounds. Until the 1950s, most Polish rabbits in the US
Polish_rabbit
and Polish from neighboring Slavic regions, and the denasalization differentiated Slovak and Czech from Polish. Slovak was not affected by old Polish dispalatization
History of the Slovak language
History_of_the_Slovak_language
Polish noble family
The Kostka family (Kostkowie) was an old Polish noble family (szlachta) originated from Kashubia. Anna Kostka Jan Kostka Katarzyna Kostka Stanisław Kostka
Kostka_family
Letter in several Latin-script alphabets
Øresundsbron, with Øresunds- being Danish and -bron being Swedish. In Old Polish texts, the letter Ꟁ / ꟁ, called "o rogate" (eng. "horned o"), represented
Ø
Invasion at the beginning of World War II
The invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint
Invasion_of_Poland
1987 aviation accident in Poland
LOT Polish Airlines Flight 5055 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Warsaw to New York City. In the late-morning hours of 9 May 1987, the
LOT Polish Airlines Flight 5055
LOT_Polish_Airlines_Flight_5055
Small pickled and fermented cucumber
the bread can help cause a fermentation process. The Polish- or German-style pickled cucumber (Polish: ogórek kiszony [ɔˈɡurɛk kʲiˈʂɔnɨ] or ogórek kwaszony
Pickled_cucumber
1682 cookbook by Stanisław Czerniecki
development of Polish cuisine. It also served as an inspiration for the portrayal of an Old Polish banquet in Pan Tadeusz, the Polish national epic. Czerniecki
Compendium ferculorum, albo Zebranie potraw
Compendium_ferculorum,_albo_Zebranie_potraw
People of Polish heritage who live outside Poland
Polish diaspora comprises Poles and people of Polish heritage or origin who live outside Poland. The Polish diaspora is also known in modern Polish as
Polish_diaspora
Independent Catholic denomination in Poland
Kościół Polski, Kościół Polskokatolicki w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is a Polish Old Catholic church in Poland. This denomination is part of the Union of Utrecht
Polish-Catholic Church in the Republic of Poland
Polish-Catholic_Church_in_the_Republic_of_Poland
new study programs at Polish secondary schools and universities, and the opening of Warsaw's Museum of the History of Polish Jews. From the founding
History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland
Lacquer applied to fingernails and/or toenails
Nail polish (also known as nail varnish in British English or nail enamel) is a lacquer that can be applied to the human fingernails or toenails to decorate
Nail_polish
1911 novel by Henryk Sienkiewicz
century Egypt, during the Mahdist War. A 14-year-old Polish boy, Stanisław (Staś) Tarkowski, and 8-year-old English girl, Nell Rawlison, live with their fathers
In_Desert_and_Wilderness
1956 Polish period of liberalisation and destalinisation
The Polish October (Polish: Polski październik [ˈpɔl.ski paʑˈd͡ʑɛr.ɲik]), also known as the Polish thaw or Gomułka's thaw, as well as the "small stabilization"
Polish_October
Parliamentary device in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
liberum veto (Latin for "free veto") was a parliamentary device in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was a form of unanimity voting rule that allowed
Liberum_veto
Shared identity in Eastern Europe
The Polish–Lithuanian identity describes individuals and groups with histories in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or with close connections to its culture
Polish–Lithuanian_identity
Eastern European sour soup
Print. Gloger, Zygmunt (1900). Encyklopedja Staropolska [Old Polish Encyclopedia] (in Polish). Warszawa: P. Laskauer i W. Babicki. Hirsch, Emil G.; Benzinger
Borscht
Duke of Poland
Bezprym (Old Polish: Bezprzym [ˈbɛspʂɨm]; c. 986–1032) was the duke of Poland from 1031 until his death. He was the eldest son of the Polish king Bolesław
Bezprym
Military unit
a list of current equipment of the Polish Land Forces. This is not to be confused with the equipment of the Polish Armed Forces, Navy, air force, or territorial
List of equipment of the Polish Land Forces
List_of_equipment_of_the_Polish_Land_Forces
Slavic flatbread
Podpłomyk (from Polish pod – 'under', płomyk – 'flame'; plural: podpłomyki), known in Old Polish as wychopień or wychopieniek, is the oldest known Slavic
Podpłomyk
Surname list
Marrache. Banach means bastard in Old Polish and in some Old Polish dialects someone clumsy. As of 2023 about 67529 Polish people carried this surname in
Banach
Topics referred to by the same term
Catholic Church in Poland One of several churches of Polish Old Catholicism, a form of Old Catholicism Polish National Catholic Church (est. ca. 1897), located
Polish_Catholic
Recurring figure skating competition
(in Polish). 30 January 1922. p. 3. Retrieved 15 August 2025 – via Old News. "Historia" [History]. Polish Figure Skating Association (in Polish). Archived
Polish Figure Skating Championships
Polish_Figure_Skating_Championships
Alleged Polish goddess
Dzidzilela, Dzidzileyla, Dzidzilelya is an alleged Polish goddess. First mentioned by Jan Długosz as the Polish equivalent of the Roman goddess Venus, goddess
Dzidzilela
War between Russia and Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth
The Polish–Russian War was a conflict fought between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia from 1609 to 1618. Russia had been experiencing
Polish–Russian War (1609–1618)
Polish–Russian_War_(1609–1618)
Political party in Poland
The Confederation of the Polish Crown (Polish: Konfederacja Korony Polskiej, KKP), often shortened to The Crown (Korona), is a far-right political party
Confederation of the Polish Crown
Confederation_of_the_Polish_Crown
Investment plan of the Second Polish Republic
for the future expansion of Poland's industry, and activization of the Old-Polish Industrial Region, the oldest industrial region of the country. Pawel
Four_Year_Plan_(Poland)
Surname list
is a diminutive from the Old Polish version of the word karczmarz, meaning "innkeeper". Adam Kaczmarek (born 1961), Polish sport shooter Bogusław Kaczmarek
Kaczmarek
developed gradually over the centuries, beginning in ancient times; combining old Polish pagan customs with the religious practice introduced after the Christianization
Christmas_in_Poland
travel, tourism, insurance
OLD POLISH
OLD POLISH
OLD POLISH
OLD POLISH
OLD POLISH
OLD POLISH
OLD POLISH
OLD POLISH
OLD POLISH
travel, tourism, insurance